CN212702411U - Caragana microphylla pest control device - Google Patents
Caragana microphylla pest control device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212702411U CN212702411U CN202021337528.5U CN202021337528U CN212702411U CN 212702411 U CN212702411 U CN 212702411U CN 202021337528 U CN202021337528 U CN 202021337528U CN 212702411 U CN212702411 U CN 212702411U
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- filter
- plate
- barrel
- caragana microphylla
- control device
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a caragana microphylla disease and pest control device, include: the top of the cylinder body is open, and the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with an outlet; the supporting plate cover is arranged at the top opening of the cylinder body; the top end of the connecting rod penetrates through the supporting plate and is fixedly connected with the supporting plate; the first filter plate is arranged in the cylinder and fixed at the bottom of the connecting rod; the second filter plate is arranged in the cylinder and is positioned below the first filter plate; the surfaces of the first filter plate and the second filter plate are provided with first filter holes for allowing caragana microphylla seeds to pass through, and a distance of one first filter hole is arranged between every two adjacent first filter holes; the inside of connecting rod is equipped with the dwang, and the outside of connecting rod is located to the one end of dwang, and the other end passes connecting rod, first filter and second filter fixed connection, dwang and connecting rod, first filter threaded connection in proper order. The utility model discloses well disease and pest control device can be very convenient will be got rid of by the seed that the caragana microphylla bean weevil corrodes, and labour saving and time saving, and operating efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a prevention and cure device technical field, more specifically says so and relates to a caragana microphylla disease and pest control device.
Background
Caragana microphylla, also called as wool top and white caragana microphylla, is a feeding plant for larch shrubs in caragana of Leguminosae, has a very developed root system, and is suitable for growing in sunny slopes and semi-sunny slopes with elevation of 900-. It is drought-enduring, cold-enduring and high-temperature-enduring, and is a drought-growing bush in arid grassland and desert grassland areas. At present, in the three north areas of China, caragana microphylla is planted in large quantities in order to cope with increasingly severe desertification.
The caragana microphylla is eroded by diseases and insect pests in the growth process, such as caragana microphylla, caragana rhinoceros and the like, wherein the most main insect pests are the caragana microphylla, the killing of the caragana microphylla can be realized by spraying medicines in the flowering period, and caragana seeds with insects are removed in the seed selection process.
At present, seeds eroded by caragana microphylla are usually screened manually, the screening amount is small each time, and time and labor are wasted, and the efficiency is low.
Therefore, the research of a caragana microphylla pest control device which is convenient to use and high in efficiency is a problem to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model provides a caragana microphylla pest control device which is convenient to use and high in efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a caragana microphylla pest control device, comprising:
the top of the cylinder is open, and the bottom of the cylinder is provided with an outlet;
the supporting plate is covered at an opening at the top of the cylinder body;
the top end of the connecting rod penetrates through the supporting plate and is fixedly connected with the supporting plate;
the first filter plate is arranged inside the cylinder and fixed at the bottom of the connecting rod;
the second filter plate is arranged inside the cylinder and is positioned below the first filter plate; the surfaces of the first filter plate and the second filter plate are provided with first filter holes for allowing caragana microphylla seeds to pass through, and a distance of one first filter hole is arranged between every two adjacent first filter holes;
the inside of connecting rod is equipped with the dwang, the one end of dwang is located the outside of connecting rod, the other end passes in proper order the connecting rod first filter with second filter fixed connection, the dwang with the connecting rod first filter threaded connection.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned technical scheme are, the utility model discloses well caragana microphylla seed is soaked in the barrel, and the seed that is corroded by caragana microphylla bean weevil after soaking a period of time can upwards float, and can pass first filter and second filter and float to the surface of water, soaks the completion back, rotates the dwang alright rotate with to the second filter, and then realize first filter with the second filters the staggering of first filtration pore, alright collect the bad seed, then upwards mentions first filter and second filter, alright take out the bad seed with, realize the separation to the bad seed, play the effect of plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the barrel is connected with a bearing plate, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top of the bearing plate, a lifting rod is arranged at the top of the hydraulic cylinder, and the top of the lifting rod is fixed on the lower end face of the annular plate of the barrel, which extends out of the supporting plate. Through the lifter can be very convenient lift up first filter and second filter, take out bad seed, labour saving and time saving more.
Preferably, the inside of barrel sets up the pivot, the surface of pivot sets up spiral stirring vane, the one end of pivot with the barrel lateral wall rotates to be connected, and the other end passes the lateral wall of barrel is arranged in the outside of barrel. The soaked seeds are stirred by the spiral stirring blades, so that the upward floating of the bad seeds below the cylinder is better promoted.
Preferably, the motor is installed at the top of the bearing plate, and the output end of the motor is connected with one end of the rotating shaft, which is located on the outer side of the cylinder body.
Preferably, a second filtering hole for water to pass through is formed between two adjacent first filtering holes in the first filtering plate and the second filtering plate, and the positions and the sizes of the first filtering hole and the second filtering hole on the surfaces of the first filtering plate and the second filtering plate are the same. When the first filtration pores of the first filtration plate and the second filtration plate coincide, the bad seeds can float to the water surface through the first filtration pores, and when the first filtration pores of the first filtration plate and the second filtration plate are completely staggered, the first filtration pores are closed, the first filtration plates and the second filtration plates can be lifted, and the bad seeds floating to the water surface are collected.
Preferably, the bottom of barrel is the toper, just the bottom of barrel sets up the bracing piece.
Preferably, a filter box is arranged outside the cylinder, a third filter plate is arranged inside the filter box, and the top of the filter box is communicated with the outlet of the cylinder through a first conduit; the bottom of the filter box is communicated with the top end of the cylinder body through a second conduit. After the seed separation is finished, the good seeds and the water flow out from the outlet, and the water and the good seeds are filtered and separated in the filter box.
Preferably, the second conduit is provided with a circulating pump, water after soaking the seeds can flow back into the cylinder body again, and the next seed soaking and separating operation is continued, so that the water is recycled.
Preferably, the first conduit and the second conduit are both provided with switch valves.
Can know via foretell technical scheme, compare with prior art, the utility model discloses a caragana microphylla pest control device, its beneficial effect is:
(1) the spiral stirring blade can stir seeds, so that the bad seeds can float upwards conveniently, the second filter plate can rotate to float the bad seeds upwards, and the bad seeds can be collected at the same time;
(2) the filter box and the hydraulic cylinder are arranged to facilitate the separation of the separated bad seeds and good seeds;
(3) can go on a large amount of seeds simultaneously in the barrel, separate out bad seed, it is not only efficient, labour saving and time saving can also carry out cyclic utilization to water, and the water economy resource will be got rid of by the seed that the caragana microphylla soja corrodes, can play the guard action to the seed that is not corroded, plays the prevention and cure effect to the plant diseases and insect pests.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the pest control device provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first filter plate according to the present invention.
1-a cylinder body;
011-a carrier plate; 012-a spindle; 013-helical stirring blades; 014-support bar; 015-an outlet;
2-a support plate; 3-a connecting rod;
4-a first filter plate;
041-first filter well; 042-second filtration pore;
5-a second filter plate;
6-hydraulic cylinder;
061-lifting rod;
7-a motor;
8-a filter box;
081-third filter plate; 082-a first conduit; 083-a second conduit;
9-a circulating pump; 10-a switch valve; 11-rotating rods.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the utility model discloses a caragana microphylla pest control device, include:
the top of the cylinder body 1 is open, and the bottom of the cylinder body 1 is provided with an outlet 015;
the supporting plate 2 is covered at the opening at the top of the cylinder 1;
the top end of the connecting rod 3 penetrates through the support plate 2 and is fixedly connected with the support plate 2;
the first filter plate 4 is arranged inside the cylinder 1, and the first filter plate 4 is fixed at the bottom of the connecting rod 3;
the second filter plate 5 is arranged in the cylinder 1 and is positioned below the first filter plate 4; the surfaces of the first filter plate 4 and the second filter plate 5 are provided with first filter holes 041 for allowing caragana microphylla seeds to pass through, and a distance of one first filter hole 041 is reserved between every two adjacent first filter holes 041;
the inside of connecting rod 3 is equipped with dwang 11, and the outside of connecting rod 3 is located to the one end of dwang 11, and the other end passes connecting rod 3, first filter 4 and 5 fixed connection of second filter in proper order, dwang 11 and connecting rod 3, 4 threaded connection of first filter.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the outer side wall of the cylinder body 1 is connected with the bearing plate 011, the top of the bearing plate 011 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 6, the top of the hydraulic cylinder 6 is provided with a lifting rod 061, and the top of the lifting rod 061 is fixed on the lower end face of the annular plate of the cylinder body 1, which extends out of the supporting plate 2. The lifting distance of the lifting lever 061 is set in advance.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, a rotating shaft 012 is arranged in the cylinder 1, a spiral stirring blade 013 is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 012, one end of the rotating shaft 012 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the cylinder 1, and the other end of the rotating shaft 012 penetrates through the side wall of the cylinder 1 and is arranged outside the cylinder 1.
In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the motor 7 is installed at the top of the bearing plate 11, and the output end of the motor 7 is connected with one end of the rotating shaft 012 located outside the cylinder 1.
In order to further optimize the above technical solution, a second filtering hole 042 for water to pass through is formed between two adjacent first filtering holes 041 on the first filtering plate 4 and the second filtering plate 5, and the positions and sizes of the first filtering holes 041 and the second filtering holes 042 on the surfaces of the first filtering plate 4 and the second filtering plate 5 are the same.
In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the bottom end of the cylinder 1 is tapered, and the bottom of the cylinder 1 is provided with a support rod 014.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, a filter box 8 is arranged outside the cylinder 1, a third filter plate 081 is arranged inside the filter box 8, and the top of the filter box 8 is communicated with an outlet 015 of the cylinder 1 through a first conduit 082; the bottom of the filter box 8 is communicated with the top end of the cylinder 1 through a second conduit 083. The diameter of the first conduit 082 is greater than that of the second conduit 083, so as to facilitate the caragana microphylla seeds to enter the filtering box 8 through the first conduit 082.
In order to further optimize the above technical solution, a circulation pump 9 is disposed on the second conduit 083.
In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the first conduit 082 and the second conduit 083 are provided with a switch valve 10.
The working process is as follows:
starting a hydraulic cylinder 6, lifting a lifting rod 061, lifting a support plate 2, a first filter plate 4 and a second filter plate 5, stopping the second filter plate 5 after being moved out of a certain distance from a cylinder 1, pouring caragana seeds into the cylinder 1 at the moment, starting the hydraulic cylinder 6, lifting the lifting rod 061, lowering the support plate 2, the first filter plate 4 and the second filter plate 5 to the original position in the cylinder 1, adding 1% of salt water into the cylinder 1 to submerge the first filter plate 4, rotating a rotating rod 11 to enable first filter holes 041 of the first filter plate 4 and the second filter plate 5 to be superposed, simultaneously starting a motor 7, driving a rotating shaft 012 to drive a spiral stirring blade 013 to rotate to stir seeds, floating the seeds on the water surface after soaking, rotating the rotating rod 11 to enable the first filter holes 041 of the first filter plate 4 and the second filter plate 5 to be completely staggered, starting the hydraulic cylinder 6, lifting the lifting rod 061 to lift, the supporting plate 2, the first filter plate 4 and the second filter plate 5 are lifted, the first filter plate 4 is moved to the outer side of the barrel 1 and then stopped, bad seeds on the first filter plate 4 are collected, and the collected bad seeds are subjected to centralized treatment; then the on-off valve 10 is opened, the circulating pump 9 is started, the good seeds and the salt water in the cylinder 1 enter the filter tank 8 through the first conduit 082 for filtering, and the collected salt water can be used for soaking the seeds next time.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a caragana microphylla pest control device which characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a cylinder body (1), wherein the top of the cylinder body (1) is open, and the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with an outlet (015);
the supporting plate (2) is covered at an open top of the barrel (1);
the top end of the connecting rod (3) penetrates through the supporting plate (2) and is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (2);
the first filter plate (4) is arranged inside the barrel (1) and fixed at the bottom of the connecting rod (3);
the second filter plate (5) is arranged inside the barrel (1) and is positioned below the first filter plate (4); the surfaces of the first filter plate (4) and the second filter plate (5) are provided with first filter holes (041) for allowing caragana microphylla seeds to pass through, and a distance of one first filter hole (041) is reserved between every two adjacent first filter holes (041);
the inside of connecting rod (3) is equipped with dwang (11), the one end of dwang (11) is located the outside of connecting rod (3), the other end passes in proper order connecting rod (3) first filter (4) with second filter (5) fixed connection, dwang (11) with connecting rod (3) first filter (4) threaded connection.
2. A Caragana microphylla pest control device according to claim 1, wherein a bearing plate (011) is connected to the outer side wall of the barrel body (1), a hydraulic cylinder (6) is arranged on the top of the bearing plate (011), a lifting rod (061) is arranged on the top of the hydraulic cylinder (6), and the top of the lifting rod (061) is fixed to the lower end face of the ring plate of the barrel body (1) extended from the supporting plate (2).
3. A caragana microphylla pest control device according to claim 2, wherein the barrel (1) is internally provided with a rotating shaft (012), the surface of the rotating shaft (012) is provided with a spiral stirring blade (013), one end of the rotating shaft (012) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the barrel (1), and the other end of the rotating shaft (012) passes through the side wall of the barrel (1) and is arranged outside the barrel (1).
4. A Caragana microphylla pest control device according to claim 3, wherein a motor (7) is installed on the top of the bearing plate (011), and the output end of the motor (7) is connected with one end of the rotating shaft (012) which is located outside the barrel (1).
5. A Caragana microphylla pest control device according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein a second filtering hole (042) for water to pass through is opened between two adjacent first filtering holes (041) on the first filtering plate (4) and the second filtering plate (5), and the positions and sizes of the first filtering holes (041) and the second filtering holes (042) on the surfaces of the first filtering plate (4) and the second filtering plate (5) are the same.
6. A Caragana microphylla pest control device according to claim 5, wherein the bottom end of the barrel (1) is conical, and the bottom of the barrel (1) is provided with a support rod (014).
7. A Caragana microphylla pest control device according to any one of claims 1-4, 6, wherein the barrel (1) is provided with a filter box (8) at the outside, the filter box (8) is provided with a third filter plate (081) at the inside, the top of the filter box (8) is communicated with the outlet (015) of the barrel (1) through a first conduit (082); the bottom of the filter box (8) is communicated with the top end of the cylinder body (1) through a second conduit (083).
8. A Caragana microphylla pest control device according to claim 7, wherein said second conduit (083) is provided with a circulation pump (9).
9. A Caragana microphylla pest control device according to claim 8, wherein the first conduit (082) and the second conduit (083) are provided with switch valves (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021337528.5U CN212702411U (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2020-07-09 | Caragana microphylla pest control device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021337528.5U CN212702411U (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2020-07-09 | Caragana microphylla pest control device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212702411U true CN212702411U (en) | 2021-03-16 |
Family
ID=74978134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021337528.5U Expired - Fee Related CN212702411U (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2020-07-09 | Caragana microphylla pest control device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212702411U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114472156A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-05-13 | 山丹县农业技术推广中心 | Seed sieving mechanism is used in agricultural technology popularization |
-
2020
- 2020-07-09 CN CN202021337528.5U patent/CN212702411U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114472156A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-05-13 | 山丹县农业技术推广中心 | Seed sieving mechanism is used in agricultural technology popularization |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210316 Termination date: 20210709 |