CN212702293U

CN212702293U - Crusher for treating and recycling steel waste

Info

Publication number: CN212702293U
Application number: CN202021052483.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周志勋
Original assignee: Shandong Shangyuan Renewable Resources Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Shangyuan Renewable Resources Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-09
Filing date: 2020-06-09
Publication date: 2021-03-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a steel waste material technical field especially relates to a breaker is used in steel waste material processing recovery, including broken storehouse, the expansion mouth has been seted up to the positive bottom in broken storehouse, the feed inlet has been seted up to the tip in broken storehouse, the both sides in broken storehouse are provided with actuating mechanism and extrusion mechanism respectively, the inside from the top down in broken storehouse has set gradually broken mechanism, transport mechanism and push mechanism, transport mechanism includes that the level rotates the cartridge at the inside first rotation axis in broken storehouse, first rotation axis runs through broken storehouse and extends to the outside in broken storehouse and the vertical No. four gears that are connected with of tip. The utility model discloses a set up transport mechanism, extrusion mechanism and push mechanism, realized the automatic collection and the processing to the iron and steel waste material that crushing was handled, direct iron and steel waste material after will breaking sees off the inside in broken storehouse and extrudees it, does not need manual processing, labour saving and time saving not only, the effectual cost that reduces recovery processing moreover.

Description

Crusher for treating and recycling steel waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a steel waste material technical field especially relates to a breaker is used in steel waste material processing recovery.

Background

The waste steel slag crusher is crushing equipment produced in the steel making process, and is mainly used for crushing and recycling steel slag, wherein the steel slag is waste slag produced in the steel making process and accounts for 15-20% of the steel yield, and the steel slag crusher is an indispensable crushing machine for changing waste steel slag into guaranteed steel slag. Traditional breaker can not handle the slag of handling packing, needs the manual work to collect the packing, and is very troublesome, not only wastes time and energy, has increased the cost to steel waste recovery moreover.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects of time and labor consumption and poor safety existing in the prior art and providing a crusher for treating and recycling steel waste.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a crusher for treating and recycling steel waste comprises a crushing bin, wherein the bottom of the front surface of the crushing bin is provided with a movable opening, the end part of the crushing bin is provided with a feed inlet, the two sides of the crushing bin are respectively provided with a driving mechanism and an extrusion mechanism, the crushing bin is internally provided with a crushing mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a pushing mechanism from top to bottom in sequence, the conveying mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft which is horizontally and rotatably inserted in the crushing bin, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the crushing bin and extends to the outside of the crushing bin, the end part of the first rotating shaft is vertically connected with a fourth gear, the periphery of the first rotating shaft is horizontally connected with a helical blade along the direction of the first rotating shaft, an arc-shaped plate is horizontally arranged in the crushing bin positioned below the first rotating shaft, the lower surface of arc is vertical to be connected with two support frames, the discharge gate has been seted up to the inner wall in the broken storehouse of No. four gear one end is kept away from to first rotation axis.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises four vertical supporting rods arranged on the ground surface of one side, close to the fourth gear, of the crushing bin, the four supporting rods are horizontally connected with a motor base together, one end, far away from the ground surface, of each supporting rod is horizontally provided with a rotating motor, the output end of each rotating motor is fixedly connected with the first gear, the periphery of the first gear is rotatably connected with the third gear, the third gear is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the crushing bin through a fixing shaft, and the first gear and the fourth gear are meshed with the third gear.

Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes that horizontal connection keeps away from the backup pad of rotating electrical machines one side at broken storehouse tip, the vertical pneumatic cylinder of installing in below of backup pad, the output horizontally connected with clamp plate of pneumatic cylinder, the earth's surface that the clamp plate corresponds the position is vertical installs the collection dress groove, the collection dress groove passes through the discharge gate intercommunication with broken storehouse, one side horizontally connected with the second rotation axis that broken storehouse was kept away from in collection dress groove, the peripheral vertical rotation of second rotation axis is connected with the baffle, the top both ends of baffle all are through locking bolt and collection dress groove fixed connection.

Preferably, crushing mechanism includes that two levels rotate and install at the inside rotatory tooth blade disc in broken storehouse, two rotatory tooth blade disc all runs through broken storehouse and extends to the outside in broken storehouse and one of them rotatory tooth blade disc tip and a gear fixed connection, No. two gears are installed to another rotatory tooth blade disc tip that a gear corresponds the position, intermeshing between a gear and No. two gears.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises an electric push rod horizontally arranged on the inner wall below the crushing bin, the output end of the electric push rod is vertically connected with a push plate, a through groove matched with the push plate is formed in one side, close to the discharge port, of the crushing bin, and the through groove is matched with the push plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses a set up actuating mechanism and provide necessary power for broken mechanism and extrusion mechanism, through setting up broken mechanism, realized the broken handle to steel waste, can cut into the fritter with great steel waste, through setting up transport mechanism, extrusion mechanism and push mechanism, realized the automatic collection and the processing to broken handle's steel waste, direct inside with broken storehouse of steel waste see off and extrude it, do not need manual processing, time saving and labor saving not only, and the effectual cost that reduces recovery processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a crusher for processing and recycling steel scrap according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another perspective structure of the crusher for processing and recycling steel scrap according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a part of the crusher for processing and recycling steel scrap according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing bin; 2. a feed inlet; 3. rotating the toothed cutter head; 4. a first gear; 5. a second gear; 6. a rotating electric machine; 7. a motor base; 8. a support bar; 9. a third gear; 10. a fourth gear; 11. a first rotating shaft; 12. a helical blade; 13. an arc-shaped plate; 14. a support frame; 15. a discharge port; 16. a hydraulic cylinder; 17. pressing a plate; 18. a packaging groove; 19. a baffle plate; 20. a second rotation shaft; 21. an electric push rod; 22. pushing the plate; 23. a movable opening.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

The crusher for treating and recycling the iron and steel waste material, as shown in fig. 1-3, comprises a crushing bin 1, wherein a feed inlet 2 is formed in the end part of the crushing bin 1, a driving mechanism and an extrusion mechanism are respectively arranged on two sides of the crushing bin 1, the driving mechanism comprises four supporting rods 8 vertically arranged on the ground surface of one side, close to a fourth gear 10, of the crushing bin 1, one ends, far away from the ground surface, of the four supporting rods 8 are jointly and horizontally connected with a motor base 7, a rotating motor 6 is horizontally arranged on the upper surface of the motor base 7, the output end of the rotating motor 6 is fixedly connected with a first gear 4, a third gear 9 is rotatably connected with the periphery of the first gear 4, the third gear 9 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the crushing bin 1 through a fixed shaft, and the first gear 4 and the fourth; with the leading-in inside in broken storehouse 1 of iron and steel waste material from feed inlet 2, through setting up bracing piece 8 and motor cabinet 7 for rotating electrical machines 6 can horizontal installation in the top on ground, and the model of rotating electrical machines 6 is Y90S-4, is connected rotating electrical machines 6 and external power source, thereby drives a gear 4 and rotates, further drives No. three gear 9 and No. four gear 10 and rotates.

The crushing bin 1 is internally provided with a crushing mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a pushing mechanism in sequence from top to bottom, the crushing mechanism comprises two rotary tooth cutter heads 3 which are horizontally and rotatably arranged in the crushing bin 1, the two rotary tooth cutter heads 3 penetrate through the crushing bin 1 and extend to the outside of the crushing bin 1, the end part of one rotary tooth cutter head 3 is fixedly connected with a first gear 4, the end part of the other rotary tooth cutter head 3 at the position corresponding to the first gear 4 is provided with a second gear 5, and the first gear 4 and the second gear 5 are mutually meshed; through setting up gear 4 to drive No. two gears 5 and rotate, make two rotatory tooth blade discs 3 rotatory to the direction that is close to each other simultaneously, realized extrusion and cutting to steel and iron waste.

The conveying mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft 11 which is horizontally rotated and inserted into the crushing bin 1, the first rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the crushing bin 1 and extends to the outside of the crushing bin 1, the end part of the first rotating shaft 11 is vertically connected with a fourth gear 10, the periphery of the first rotating shaft 11 is horizontally connected with a spiral blade 12 along the direction of the first rotating shaft 11, an arc-shaped plate 13 is horizontally arranged inside the crushing bin 1 below the first rotating shaft 11, the lower surface of the arc-shaped plate 13 is vertically connected with two supporting frames 14, and a discharge hole 15 is formed in the inner wall, away from one end of the fourth gear 10, of the first rotating shaft 11, of the; through setting up No. four pivots, take first rotation axis 11 to rotate, convey out the inside in broken storehouse 1 with the waste steel after the inside cutting of arc 13 from discharge gate 15 under helical blade 12's effect, can increase the stability of arc 13 through setting up support frame 14, avoid arc 13 to drop in the inside in broken storehouse 1.

The pushing mechanism comprises an electric push rod 21 which is horizontally arranged on the inner wall below the crushing bin 1, the output end of the electric push rod 21 is vertically connected with a push plate 22, a through groove matched with the push plate 22 is formed in one side, close to the discharge hole 15, of the crushing bin 1, the through groove is matched with the push plate 22, a movable opening 23 is formed in the bottom of the front face of the crushing bin 1, the extrusion mechanism comprises a supporting plate which is horizontally connected to the end part of the crushing bin 1 and far away from one side of the rotating motor 6, a hydraulic cylinder 16 is vertically installed below the supporting plate, a pressing plate 17 is horizontally connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 16, an assembly groove 18 is vertically installed on the earth surface of the corresponding position of the pressing plate 17, the assembly groove 18 is communicated with the crushing bin 1 through the discharge hole 15, a second rotating shaft 20 is horizontally connected to one side, far away from the crushing bin 1, of the assembly groove 18, a baffle plate 19 is vertically and rotatably connected; through setting up pneumatic cylinder 16, drive clamp plate 17 to the inside extrusion of collection dress groove 18, extrude the iron and steel waste material after the breakage into the piece, collect it, when the accumulation reaches a certain degree, under the effect of second rotation axis 20, open baffle 19, through being connected electric putter 21 and external power source, under the mutually supporting of push pedal 22, release the inside of collection dress groove 18 with fashioned waste material, through setting up the movable opening 23, can be connected electric putter 21 and external power source.

The working principle is as follows: with the leading-in inside in broken storehouse 1 of iron and steel waste material from feed inlet 2, through setting up actuating mechanism, under broken mechanism's effect, extrude and cut the processing to iron and steel waste material, under transport mechanism's effect, convey out broken storehouse 1's inside with the iron and steel waste material after the breakage, through setting up extrusion mechanism and transport mechanism, extrude the processing to the iron and steel waste material after the breakage, carry out automatic packing to it and handle.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A crusher for treating and recycling steel waste comprises a crushing bin (1), wherein a movable opening (23) is formed in the bottom of the front face of the crushing bin (1), and is characterized in that a feeding hole (2) is formed in the end portion of the crushing bin (1), a driving mechanism and an extruding mechanism are respectively arranged on two sides of the crushing bin (1), a crushing mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a pushing mechanism are sequentially arranged in the crushing bin (1) from top to bottom, the conveying mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft (11) which is horizontally inserted in the crushing bin (1), the first rotating shaft (11) penetrates through the crushing bin (1) and extends to the outer portion of the crushing bin (1), the end portion of the first rotating shaft (11) is vertically connected with a fourth gear (10), spiral blades (12) are horizontally connected to the periphery of the first rotating shaft (11) along the direction of the first rotating shaft (11), and an arc-shaped plate (13) is horizontally arranged in the crushing bin (1) below the first rotating shaft (11), the lower surface of arc (13) is vertically connected with two support frames (14), and discharge gate (15) have been seted up to the inner wall of broken storehouse (1) of first rotation axis (11) one end of keeping away from No. four gear (10).

2. The crusher for processing and recycling steel waste according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises four supporting rods (8) vertically installed on the ground surface of the crushing bin (1) near to one side of the fourth gear (10), one ends of the four supporting rods (8) far away from the ground surface are jointly and horizontally connected with a motor base (7), a rotating motor (6) is horizontally installed on the upper surface of the motor base (7), the output end of the rotating motor (6) is fixedly connected with the first gear (4), the third gear (9) is rotatably connected with the periphery of the first gear (4), the third gear (9) is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the crushing bin (1) through a fixed shaft, and the first gear (4) and the fourth gear (10) are both meshed with the third gear (9).

3. The crusher for processing and recycling the steel scrap according to claim 2, wherein the extruding mechanism comprises a support plate horizontally connected to one side of the end part of the crushing bin (1) far away from the rotating motor (6), a hydraulic cylinder (16) is vertically installed below the support plate, a pressure plate (17) is horizontally connected to an output end of the hydraulic cylinder (16), an assembling groove (18) is vertically installed on the ground surface of the corresponding position of the pressure plate (17), the assembling groove (18) is communicated with the crushing bin (1) through a discharge hole (15), a second rotating shaft (20) is horizontally connected to one side of the assembling groove (18) far away from the crushing bin (1), a baffle plate (19) is vertically rotatably connected to the periphery of the second rotating shaft (20), and two top ends of the baffle plate (19) are fixedly connected with the assembling groove (18) through locking bolts.

4. The iron and steel scrap processing and recycling crusher according to claim 2, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises two rotary tooth cutter heads (3) horizontally and rotatably installed inside the crushing bin (1), the two rotary tooth cutter heads (3) both penetrate through the crushing bin (1) and extend to the outside of the crushing bin (1), one end of each rotary tooth cutter head (3) is fixedly connected with the first gear (4), the second gear (5) is installed at the end of the other rotary tooth cutter head (3) corresponding to the first gear (4), and the first gear (4) and the second gear (5) are meshed with each other.

5. The crusher for processing and recycling steel waste according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises an electric push rod (21) horizontally installed on the inner wall below the crushing bin (1), the output end of the electric push rod (21) is vertically connected with a push plate (22), a through groove matched with the push plate (22) is formed in one side of the crushing bin (1) close to the discharge hole (15), and the through groove is matched with the push plate (22).