Production equipment of air pollution treatment medicament
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of chemical industry equipment, a production facility of agent is administered in atmosphere pollution is related to.
Background
The ammonia water is widely used as a raw material and a reagent commonly used in chemical production, particularly, along with the development of the environmental protection industry in recent years, the ammonia water is used as an air pollution treatment agent, and particularly, the ammonia water is used as a reducing agent in the field of desulfurization and denitrification more and more, so that the preparation of the ammonia water is more and more important. And a large amount of heat is released in the process of dissolving the ammonia water in water, and if proper cooling treatment is not adopted, the temperature of an ammonia water system is increased, but ammonia gas is easy to volatilize after the temperature of the ammonia water exceeds 60 ℃, so that the preparation difficulty of the ammonia water is increased.
At present, ammonia water is generally prepared by adopting liquid ammonia, and when ammonia gas and the liquid ammonia are not uniformly mixed, the cooling effect is poor, the absorption of the ammonia gas is influenced, and the resource waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses an overcome prior art not enough, provide a gas-liquid mixture is effectual, and the cooling is timely, and the controllable atmosphere of the aqueous ammonia concentration of obtaining pollutes the production facility of administering medicament.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
a production device of an atmospheric pollution treatment medicament comprises a body, a liquid distributor, a gas distributor, an ammonia water tank, a heat exchanger and a return pipeline; the liquid distributor is arranged above the body, and an inlet of the liquid distributor is connected with a liquid ammonia input pipe outside the body; the gas distributor is arranged in the middle of the body, and the inlet of the gas distributor is connected with an ammonia gas input pipe outside the body; the ammonia water tank is provided with the bottom of the body; the heat exchanger is arranged in the ammonia water tank, and an inlet and an outlet of the heat exchanger are communicated with an external cooling water pipeline; one end of the return pipeline is connected with the ammonia water tank, and the other end of the return pipeline is connected with an inlet of the liquid distributor; and the return pipeline is provided with a circulating pump.
As a further technical improvement, the liquid distributor comprises two layers of spray pipes and a layer of sieve plate which are connected in parallel; spray heads are uniformly distributed on each layer of spray pipes, the spray heads of the upper layer of spray pipes spray downwards, and the spray heads of the lower layer of spray pipes spray upwards; the sieve plate is arranged between the two layers of spray pipes. The lower layer spray pipe sprays liquid upwards to collide with the liquid sprayed downwards by the upper layer spray pipe, so that the turbulence phenomenon of the liquid is enhanced, and the gas is favorably and fully mixed; the sieve plate coalesces and rectifies the liquid sprayed by the two layers of spray pipes, so that the liquid stagnation time and path are prolonged, the area of contact with gas is enlarged, and the mixing is uniform and sufficient.
As a further technical improvement, the sieve plate is connected with a circular plate in series. The liquid sprayed by the two layers of spray pipes is dripped and hung on the surface of the circular plate, so that the stagnation time and the path of the liquid are further prolonged.
As a further technical improvement, the top of the gas distributor is umbrella-shaped, and the surface of the umbrella-shaped gas distributor is uniformly provided with gas outlets. The input ammonia gas is uniformly distributed in the body through the gas distributor, which is beneficial to enlarging the gas-liquid contact area and ensures that the gas is completely absorbed.
As a further technical improvement, the heat exchanger described above is a coil heat exchanger. The outside cooling water absorbs the heat in the ammonia water tank through the coil type heat exchanger, so that the temperature in the ammonia water tank is effectively reduced, and the ammonia gas absorption capacity is improved.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
liquid ammonia enters the body through the liquid distributor, and is settled in the ammonia water tank, ammonia enters the body through the gas distributor, one part of ammonia is absorbed by ammonia water in the ammonia water tank, the other part of ammonia escapes upwards and is mixed with the liquid ammonia sprayed by the liquid distributor, and then is settled in the ammonia water tank, cooling water from the outside absorbs heat in the ammonia water tank through the heat exchanger, the temperature of the ammonia water is reduced, and the ammonia water and the ammonia gas are promoted to react; the circulating pump flows back the aqueous ammonia in the aqueous ammonia groove to the body top to enter into the body through liquid distributor and contact reaction once more with the ammonia, improve aqueous ammonia concentration, so circulation is reciprocal, until preparing out the aqueous ammonia of qualified concentration.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and beneficial effect as follows:
1. the utility model discloses a set up liquid distributor and gas distributor at this internal, promote the mixed reaction of liquid ammonia and ammonia, the reaction is even, abundant, and the heat exchanger in the ammonia water groove can in time reduce the temperature of the aqueous ammonia that generates, and the solubility of increase ammonia in aqueous for gaseous change is dissolved in aqueous, and the back flow can be carried the aqueous ammonia circulation to this internal reaction that reacts, can obtain the aqueous ammonia product of different concentrations according to the demand, and the commonality is strong.
2. The liquid distributor of the utility model can cause the liquid to collide with each other by the different direction injection of the upper and lower layers of spray pipes, thereby enhancing the turbulence phenomenon of the liquid and being beneficial to the full mixing with the gas; the sieve plate coalesces and rectifies the liquid sprayed by the two layers of spray pipes, so that the liquid stagnation time and path are prolonged, the area of contact with gas is enlarged, and the mixing is uniform and sufficient.
3. The utility model discloses simple structure, the energy saving, convenient operation, extensive applicability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the perforated plate and the circular plate of the present invention.
The attached drawings are as follows:
1-body, 2-upper layer spray pipe, 3-sieve plate, 4-circular plate, 5-lower layer spray pipe, 6-gas distributor, 7-ammonia water tank, 8-heat exchanger, 9-reflux pipe and 10-circulating pump.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
a production device of an atmospheric pollution treatment medicament comprises a body 1, a liquid distributor, a gas distributor 6, an ammonia water tank 7, a heat exchanger 8 and a return pipe 9; the liquid distributor is arranged above the body 1, and an inlet of the liquid distributor is connected with a liquid ammonia input pipe outside the body 1; the gas distributor 6 is arranged in the middle of the body 1, and the inlet of the gas distributor is connected with an ammonia gas input pipe outside the body 1; the ammonia water tank 7 is provided with the bottom of the body 1; the heat exchanger 8 is arranged in the ammonia water tank 7, and the inlet and the outlet of the heat exchanger 8 are communicated with an external cooling water pipeline; one end of the return pipe 9 is connected with the ammonia water tank 7, and the other end is connected with the inlet of the liquid distributor; and a circulating pump 10 is arranged on the return pipe 9. The heat exchanger 8 is a coil type heat exchanger 8. The outside cooling water absorbs the heat in the ammonia water tank 7 through the coil type heat exchanger, so that the temperature in the ammonia water tank 7 is effectively reduced, and the ammonia gas absorption capacity is improved.
The liquid distributor comprises two layers of spray pipes connected in parallel and a layer of sieve plate 3; spray heads are uniformly distributed on each layer of spray pipes, the spray heads of the upper layer of spray pipes 2 spray downwards, and the spray heads of the lower layer of spray pipes 5 spray upwards; the sieve plate 3 is arranged between the two layers of spray pipes. The lower spray pipe 5 sprays liquid upwards to collide with the liquid sprayed downwards by the upper spray pipe 2, so that the turbulence phenomenon of the liquid is enhanced, and the gas is favorably and fully mixed; the sieve plate 6 coalesces and rectifies the liquid sprayed by the two layers of spray pipes, so that the liquid stagnation time and path are prolonged, the area of contact with gas is enlarged, and the mixing is uniform and sufficient.
Liquid ammonia enters the body through the liquid distributor, and is settled in the ammonia water tank 7, ammonia enters the body 1 through the gas distributor 6, a part of ammonia is absorbed by ammonia water in the ammonia water tank 7, the other part of ammonia escapes upwards and is mixed with the liquid ammonia sprayed by the liquid distributor, and then is settled in the ammonia water tank 7, cooling water from the outside absorbs heat in the ammonia water tank through the heat exchanger 8, the temperature of the ammonia water is reduced, and the ammonia water and the ammonia gas are promoted to react; the circulating pump 10 flows back the aqueous ammonia in the ammonia water tank to the top of the body 1, and enters the body 1 through the liquid distributor to be contacted and reacted with ammonia again, so that the concentration of the aqueous ammonia is improved, and the circulation is repeated until the aqueous ammonia with qualified concentration is prepared.
Example 2:
a production device of an atmospheric pollution treatment medicament comprises a body 1, a liquid distributor, a gas distributor 6, an ammonia water tank 7, a heat exchanger 8 and a return pipe 9; the liquid distributor is arranged above the body 1, and an inlet of the liquid distributor is connected with a liquid ammonia input pipe outside the body 1; the gas distributor 6 is arranged in the middle of the body 1, and the inlet of the gas distributor is connected with an ammonia gas input pipe outside the body 1; the ammonia water tank 7 is provided with the bottom of the body 1; the heat exchanger 8 is arranged in the ammonia water tank 7, and the inlet and the outlet of the heat exchanger 8 are communicated with an external cooling water pipeline; one end of the return pipe 9 is connected with the ammonia water tank 7, and the other end is connected with the inlet of the liquid distributor; and a circulating pump 10 is arranged on the return pipe 9. The heat exchanger 8 is a coil type heat exchanger 8. The outside cooling water absorbs the heat in the ammonia water tank through the coil type heat exchanger, so that the temperature in the ammonia water tank is effectively reduced, and the ammonia gas absorption capacity is improved.
The liquid distributor comprises two layers of spray pipes connected in parallel and a layer of sieve plate 3; spray heads are uniformly distributed on each layer of spray pipes, the spray heads of the upper layer of spray pipes 2 spray downwards, and the spray heads of the lower layer of spray pipes 5 spray upwards; the sieve plate 3 is arranged between the two layers of spray pipes. The lower spray pipe 5 sprays liquid upwards to collide with the liquid sprayed downwards by the upper spray pipe 2, so that the turbulence phenomenon of the liquid is enhanced, and the gas is favorably and fully mixed; the sieve plate 3 coalesces and rectifies the liquid sprayed by the two layers of spray pipes, so that the liquid stagnation time and path are prolonged, the area of contact with gas is enlarged, and the mixing is uniform and sufficient.
The sieve plate 3 is connected with a circular plate 4 in series. The liquid sprayed by the two layers of spray pipes is dripped and hung on the surface of the circular plate 4, and the stagnation time and the path of the liquid are further prolonged.
Liquid ammonia enters the body through the liquid distributor, and is settled in the ammonia water tank 7, ammonia enters the body 1 through the gas distributor 6, a part of ammonia is absorbed by ammonia water in the ammonia water tank 7, the other part of ammonia escapes upwards and is mixed with the liquid ammonia sprayed by the liquid distributor, and then is settled in the ammonia water tank 7, cooling water from the outside absorbs heat in the ammonia water tank through the heat exchanger 8, the temperature of the ammonia water is reduced, and the ammonia water and the ammonia gas are promoted to react; the circulating pump 10 flows back the aqueous ammonia in the ammonia water tank to the top of the body 1, and enters the body 1 through the liquid distributor to be contacted and reacted with ammonia again, so that the concentration of the aqueous ammonia is improved, and the circulation is repeated until the aqueous ammonia with qualified concentration is prepared.
Example 3:
a production device of an atmospheric pollution treatment medicament comprises a body 1, a liquid distributor, a gas distributor 6, an ammonia water tank 7, a heat exchanger 8 and a return pipe 9; the liquid distributor is arranged above the body 1, and an inlet of the liquid distributor is connected with a liquid ammonia input pipe outside the body 1; the gas distributor 6 is arranged in the middle of the body 1, and the inlet of the gas distributor is connected with an ammonia gas input pipe outside the body 1; the ammonia water tank 7 is provided with the bottom of the body 1; the heat exchanger 8 is arranged in the ammonia water tank 7, and the inlet and the outlet of the heat exchanger 8 are communicated with an external cooling water pipeline; one end of the return pipe 9 is connected with the ammonia water tank 7, and the other end is connected with the inlet of the liquid distributor; and a circulating pump 10 is arranged on the return pipe 9. The heat exchanger 8 is a coil type heat exchanger 8. The outside cooling water absorbs the heat in the ammonia water tank through the coil type heat exchanger, so that the temperature in the ammonia water tank is effectively reduced, and the ammonia gas absorption capacity is improved.
The liquid distributor comprises two layers of spray pipes connected in parallel and a layer of sieve plate 3; spray heads are uniformly distributed on each layer of spray pipes, the spray heads of the upper layer of spray pipes 2 spray downwards, and the spray heads of the lower layer of spray pipes 5 spray upwards; the sieve plate 3 is arranged between the two layers of spray pipes. The lower spray pipe 5 sprays liquid upwards to collide with the liquid sprayed downwards by the upper spray pipe 2, so that the turbulence phenomenon of the liquid is enhanced, and the gas is favorably and fully mixed; the sieve plate 3 coalesces and rectifies the liquid sprayed by the two layers of spray pipes, so that the liquid stagnation time and path are prolonged, the area of contact with gas is enlarged, and the mixing is uniform and sufficient.
The sieve plate 3 is connected with a circular plate 4 in series. The liquid sprayed by the two layers of spray pipes is dripped and hung on the surface of the circular plate 4, and the stagnation time and the path of the liquid are further prolonged.
The top of the gas distributor 6 is umbrella-shaped, and the surface of the umbrella-shaped is evenly provided with gas outlets. The input ammonia gas is uniformly distributed in the body through the gas distributor 6, which is helpful for enlarging the gas-liquid contact area, so that the gas is completely absorbed.
Liquid ammonia enters the body through the liquid distributor, and is settled in the ammonia water tank 7, ammonia enters the body 1 through the gas distributor 6, a part of ammonia is absorbed by ammonia water in the ammonia water tank 7, the other part of ammonia escapes upwards and is mixed with the liquid ammonia sprayed by the liquid distributor, and then is settled in the ammonia water tank 7, cooling water from the outside absorbs heat in the ammonia water tank through the heat exchanger 8, the temperature of the ammonia water is reduced, and the ammonia water and the ammonia gas are promoted to react; the circulating pump 10 flows back the aqueous ammonia in the ammonia water tank to the top of the body 1, and enters the body 1 through the liquid distributor to be contacted and reacted with ammonia again, so that the concentration of the aqueous ammonia is improved, and the circulation is repeated until the aqueous ammonia with qualified concentration is prepared.