CN212696898U - Greenhouse agricultural sprinkling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a warmhouse booth agricultural sprinkling irrigation machine relates to the warmhouse booth field, fixed beam including two parallel distribution, the bottom laminating of fixed beam is connected with the mounting panel, the upper surface both ends of mounting panel all are connected with the fixed beam through slide mechanism, the middle part through connection of mounting panel has the aqueduct, the top fixedly connected with pipeline rotary joint of aqueduct, pipeline rotary joint's top fixedly connected with connecting pipe. The utility model discloses a bottom at the fixed beam is provided with the mounting panel, can drive mounting panel reciprocating motion through driving motor and reciprocal lead screw, rack on the fixed beam and the gear cooperation on the aqueduct for the mounting panel can make the aqueduct rotate when driving the aqueduct and remove, and the aqueduct drives the shower nozzle rotation on the bleeder, has improved the scope and the distance of spraying of this device, has improved the work efficiency of this device.

Description

Greenhouse agricultural sprinkling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a warmhouse booth field, in particular to warmhouse booth agricultural sprinkling irrigation machine.

Background

Agricultural irrigation methods can be generally divided into traditional ground irrigation, general sprinkler irrigation and micro irrigation. Traditional ground irrigation comprises ridge irrigation, furrow irrigation, flood irrigation and flood irrigation, but the irrigation methods usually consume a large amount of water and have low water utilization capacity, so that the traditional ground irrigation is an unreasonable agricultural irrigation method. In addition, the common spray irrigation technology is a relatively common irrigation mode in Chinese agricultural production, but the water utilization efficiency of the common spray irrigation technology is not high. For example, in the existing spray irrigation systems, the adjustment of the spray irrigation distance is very limited. Sprinkling irrigation equipment in general warmhouse booth all drives sprinkling irrigation equipment through actuating mechanism and removes, improves the scope of sprinkling irrigation, but current sprinkling irrigation equipment can not drive the shower nozzle when removing and rotate, has reduced the distance and the scope of spraying, influences the efficiency of sprinkling irrigation. Therefore, it is necessary to invent a greenhouse agricultural sprinkler to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a warmhouse booth agricultural sprinkling irrigation machine to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a greenhouse agricultural sprinkler comprises two fixed beams which are distributed in parallel, wherein the bottom ends of the fixed beams are connected with a mounting plate in an attaching mode, the two ends of the upper surface of the mounting plate are connected with the fixed beams through sliding mechanisms, the middle part of the mounting plate is connected with a water guide pipe in a penetrating mode, the top end of the water guide pipe is fixedly connected with a pipeline rotating joint, the top end of the pipeline rotating joint is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the bottom end of the water guide pipe is fixedly connected with a branch pipe, the outer side of the upper end of the water guide pipe is fixedly connected with a gear, the upper end of the inner side of one of the fixed beams is fixedly connected with a rack, the rack is meshed with the gear, one end of the mounting plate is provided with a through groove in a penetrating mode, a reciprocating lead screw penetrates through the through groove, the two ends, one end of the outer side of one of the fixing plates is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of a reciprocating screw rod.

Preferably, the other end of mounting panel runs through to open and is equipped with the guide way, run through in the guide way and be connected with the guide bar, the both ends of guide bar all with the inside wall fixed connection of fixed plate.

Preferably, the outer side of the upper end of the aqueduct is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the edge of the lower surface of the supporting plate is provided with a ball groove, a ball is arranged in the ball groove, and the bottom end of the ball is in fit connection with the upper surface of the mounting plate.

Preferably, the ball grooves are provided in plurality and distributed in an annular array.

Preferably, slide mechanism is including offering the spacing spout in fixed beam bottom middle part, the equal fixedly connected with spacing slider in upper surface both ends of mounting panel, spacing slider is located spacing spout.

Preferably, the two sides of the lower end of the limiting sliding block are both provided with roller grooves, the inside of each roller groove is movably connected with a roller through a pin shaft, and the bottom end of each roller is connected with the inner wall of the corresponding limiting sliding groove in an attaching mode.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. the utility model discloses a be provided with the mounting panel in the bottom of fixed beam, can drive the reciprocating motion of mounting panel through driving motor and reciprocal lead screw, rack on the fixed beam and gear cooperation on the aqueduct make the mounting panel can make the aqueduct rotate when driving the aqueduct to remove, the aqueduct drives the shower nozzle rotation on the lateral pipe, has improved the range and the distance of spraying of this device, has improved the work efficiency of this device;

2. the utility model discloses a be provided with the backup pad in the upper end outside of aqueduct, the ball in the backup pad has played the effect of support on the one hand, and on the other hand has played the effect that reduces friction for the aqueduct is convenient for rotate, is provided with guide bar and guide way on the mounting panel, and the guide bar has played the effect of direction to the mounting panel with the guide way cooperation, makes the mounting panel keep linear movement.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses a reciprocating screw rod structure cuts open schematic diagram downwards.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural section view of the sliding mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixed beam; 2. mounting a plate; 3. a sliding mechanism; 4. a water conduit; 5. a pipeline swivel joint; 6. a connecting pipe; 7. a branch pipe; 8. a gear; 9. a rack; 10. a through groove; 11. a reciprocating screw; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a drive motor; 14. a guide groove; 15. a guide bar; 16. a support plate; 17. a ball groove; 18. a ball bearing; 19. a limiting chute; 20. a limiting slide block; 21. a roller groove; 22. and a roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a greenhouse agricultural sprinkler as shown in figures 1-3, as shown in figure 1, comprising two parallel fixed beams 1, both ends of the fixed beam 1 are fixedly connected with the support of the greenhouse, the bottom end of the fixed beam 1 is connected with a mounting plate 2 in a laminating way, both ends of the upper surface of the mounting plate 2 are connected with the fixed beam 1 through a sliding mechanism 3, the middle part of the mounting plate 2 is connected with a water guide pipe 4 in a penetrating way, the top end of the water guide pipe 4 is fixedly connected with a pipeline rotary joint 5, the top end of the pipeline rotary joint 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 6, the bottom end of the water guide pipe 4 is fixedly connected with a branch pipe 7, the bottom end of the branch pipe 7 is fixedly connected with a spray head, the outer side of the upper end of the water guide pipe 4 is fixedly connected with a gear 8, the upper end of the inner side of one of the fixed beam 1 is fixedly connected with a rack 9, the rack 9 is meshed with the, make the shower nozzle that aqueduct 4 drove on the bleeder 7 rotate, the spraying scope and the distance of this device have been improved, the work efficiency of this device has been improved, the upper end outside fixedly connected with backup pad 16 of aqueduct 4, ball groove 17 has been seted up at the lower surface edge of backup pad 16, the inside in ball groove 17 is provided with ball 18, the bottom of ball 18 is connected with the upper surface laminating of mounting panel 2, ball groove 17 is provided with a plurality ofly, a plurality of ball grooves 17 are the annular array and distribute, ball 18 on a plurality of ball grooves 17 has played the effect of support, can reduce the frictional force between mounting panel 2 and the backup pad 16 simultaneously, make backup pad 16 be convenient for rotate.

As shown in fig. 2, one end of the mounting plate 2 is penetrated and opened with a through groove 10, a reciprocating screw 11 is penetrated and connected in the through groove 10, both ends of the reciprocating screw 11 are respectively connected with a fixing plate 12 through a bearing, the fixing plate 12 is fixedly installed on a support of the greenhouse, one end of the outer side of one of the fixing plates 12 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 13, the output end of the driving motor 13 is fixedly connected with one end of the reciprocating screw 11, the driving motor 13 drives the mounting plate 2 to reciprocate back and forth through the reciprocating screw 11, the other end of the mounting plate 2 is penetrated and opened with a guide groove 14, a guide rod 15 is penetrated and connected in the guide groove 14, both ends of the guide rod 15 are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the fixing plate 12, the guide rod 15 and the guide groove 14 are matched to play a.

As shown in fig. 3, the sliding mechanism 3 includes a limiting sliding groove 19 arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the fixed beam 1, a limiting sliding block 20 is fixedly connected to both ends of the upper surface of the mounting plate 2, the limiting sliding block 20 is located in the limiting sliding groove 19, the limiting sliding block 20 and the limiting sliding groove 19 are matched to guide and support the mounting plate 2, a roller groove 21 is formed in both sides of the lower end of the limiting sliding block 20, a roller 22 is movably connected to the inside of the roller groove 21 through a pin shaft, the bottom end of the roller 22 is connected with the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove 19 in a fitting manner, and the friction between the limiting sliding block 20 and the limiting sliding groove 19 is reduced due to the arrangement of the roller 22.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation:

this device is at the during operation, water to connecting pipe 6 internal water through external water supply mechanism, the water in the connecting pipe 6 passes through pipeline rotary joint 5 and aqueduct 4 and spouts from the shower nozzle on the bleeder 7, then start driving motor 13, driving motor 13 drives mounting panel 2 through reciprocal lead screw 11 and removes, mounting panel 2 drives aqueduct 4 and removes, at the in-process that aqueduct 4 removed, rack 9 on the fixed beam 1 drives gear 8 and rotates, and then drive aqueduct 4 and rotate, make aqueduct 4 drive the shower nozzle rotation on the bleeder 7, the distance and the scope that this device sprayed have been improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a warmhouse booth agricultural sprinkling irrigation machine, includes two parallel distribution's fixed beam (1), its characterized in that: the bottom laminating of fixed beam (1) is connected with mounting panel (2), the upper surface both ends of mounting panel (2) all are connected with fixed beam (1) through slide mechanism (3), the middle part through connection of mounting panel (2) has aqueduct (4), the top fixedly connected with pipeline rotary joint (5) of aqueduct (4), the top fixedly connected with connecting pipe (6) of pipeline rotary joint (5), the bottom fixedly connected with bleeder (7) of aqueduct (4) the upper end outside fixedly connected with gear (8) of aqueduct (4), one of them the inboard upper end fixedly connected with rack (9) of fixed beam (1), rack (9) and gear (8) meshing are connected, and the one end of mounting panel (2) is run through and is seted up logical groove (10), through connection has reciprocal lead screw (11) in logical groove (10), both ends of reciprocal lead screw (11) all have fixed plate (12) through bearing swing joint, fixed plate (12) fixed mounting is on the support of big-arch shelter, one of them the outside one end fixedly connected with driving motor (13) of fixed plate (12), the output of driving motor (13) and the one end fixed connection of reciprocal lead screw (11).

2. The greenhouse agricultural sprinkler as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the other end of mounting panel (2) runs through to open and is equipped with guide way (14), run through in guide way (14) and be connected with guide bar (15), the both ends of guide bar (15) all with the inside wall fixed connection of fixed plate (12).

3. The greenhouse agricultural sprinkler as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the supporting plate (16) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the water guide pipe (4), a ball groove (17) is formed in the edge of the lower surface of the supporting plate (16), balls (18) are arranged in the ball groove (17), and the bottom end of each ball (18) is connected with the upper surface of the mounting plate (2) in a fitting mode.

4. The greenhouse agricultural sprinkler as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the ball grooves (17) are arranged in a plurality, and the ball grooves (17) are distributed in an annular array.

5. The greenhouse agricultural sprinkler as claimed in claim 4, wherein: slide mechanism (3) are including offering in spacing spout (19) at fixed beam (1) bottom middle part, the equal fixedly connected with spacing slider (20) in upper surface both ends of mounting panel (2), spacing slider (20) are located spacing spout (19).

6. The greenhouse agricultural sprinkler as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the roller groove (21) has all been seted up to the lower extreme both sides of spacing slider (20), there is gyro wheel (22) inside of gyro wheel groove (21) through round pin axle swing joint, the bottom of gyro wheel (22) is connected with the inner wall laminating of spacing spout (19).

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