CN212687609U - Landfill leachate concentration and reduction low-temperature air evaporation device - Google Patents

Landfill leachate concentration and reduction low-temperature air evaporation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212687609U
CN212687609U CN202020905846.0U CN202020905846U CN212687609U CN 212687609 U CN212687609 U CN 212687609U CN 202020905846 U CN202020905846 U CN 202020905846U CN 212687609 U CN212687609 U CN 212687609U
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steam
liquid
evaporator
pipeline
pipe
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陆东蛟
袁瑞庆
李佳
曾斐
邱海鹏
张袁雨
史修洋
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Nanjing Huanmei Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing Huanmei Technology Co ltd
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  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a low-temperature air evaporation device for concentrating and reducing landfill leachate, which comprises an evaporator, a gas-liquid separator and a multi-stream heat exchanger, wherein the bottom in the evaporator is provided with a liquid area, a plurality of heat exchange tubes are arranged in the liquid area, two ends of each heat exchange tube are respectively communicated with a steam inlet chamber and a steam outlet chamber, a packing layer is arranged in the evaporator above the heat exchange tubes in sequence, shower and a plurality of crisscross spoiler that distributes, steam discharge room passes through the pipeline and links to each other with steam inlet, the top of evaporimeter is equipped with steam outlet, steam outlet links to each other with vapour and liquid separator, vapour and liquid separator passes through steam conduit and links to each other with vapor compressor, vapor compressor passes through the pipeline and links to each other with steam admission room, vapour and liquid separator passes through liquid conduit and links to each other with many bunches of heat exchangers, the bottom of evaporimeter still links to each other with many bunches of heat exchangers through the concentrate pipe, many bunches of heat exchangers still link to each other with the shower through the stoste heating pipe. The utility model discloses help improving the evaporative concentration effect of filtration liquid.

Description

Landfill leachate concentration and reduction low-temperature air evaporation device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, concretely relates to landfill leachate is concentrated minimizing low temperature air evaporation plant.
Background
With the improvement of living standard of people, the treatment of household garbage becomes a big problem of society. In the process of landfill treatment of municipal refuse, a certain amount of landfill leachate can be generated due to the influx of rainwater and surface water and the existence of water in the refuse, the landfill leachate is waste water with complex components, high concentration and difficult treatment, an evaporation treatment process is one of the existing methods for treating the landfill leachate, evaporation is a physical process for separating volatile components from non-volatile components, a heating solution enables water to boil and gasify and continuously removes gasified water vapor, water boils out of the leachate, and all heavy metals, inorganic matters and most organic matters have stronger volatility than water, so that the heavy metals, the inorganic matters and most organic matters can be retained in a concentrated solution. However, in the process of treating the landfill leachate by the low-temperature concentration technology, the contact between the leachate and hot air is insufficient, and the discharged air contains more pollutants and the like. Therefore, a low-temperature air evaporation device capable of solving the existing problems in the concentration and reduction of the landfill leachate is urgently needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a landfill leachate is concentrated minimizing low temperature air evaporation plant to prior art not enough.
The utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a low-temperature air evaporation device for concentrating and reducing landfill leachate comprises an evaporator, a gas-liquid separator and a multi-stream heat exchanger, wherein a liquid area is arranged at the bottom in the evaporator, a plurality of heat exchange tubes are arranged in the liquid area, two ends of each heat exchange tube are respectively communicated with a steam inlet chamber and a steam outlet chamber, a packing layer, a spraying pipe and a plurality of spoilers which are distributed in a staggered manner are sequentially arranged in the evaporator above the heat exchange tubes from bottom to top, the steam outlet chamber is connected with a steam inlet through a pipeline, the steam inlet is arranged between the packing layer and the heat exchange tubes, a steam outlet is arranged at the top of the evaporator, the steam outlet is connected with the gas-liquid separator through a pipeline, the gas-liquid separator is connected with a steam compressor through a steam pipeline, and the steam compressor is connected with the steam inlet chamber through a, the gas-liquid separator is connected with the multi-stream heat exchanger through a liquid pipeline, the bottom of the evaporator is further connected with the multi-stream heat exchanger through a concentrated liquid pipe, and the multi-stream heat exchanger is further connected with the spray pipe through a stock solution heating pipe.
Preferably, a defogging net is further arranged in the evaporator above the spoiler.
Preferably, the multi-flow heat exchanger is provided with a stock solution outlet, the stock solution outlet is connected with the stock solution heating pipe, the multi-flow heat exchanger is further provided with a first heat source inlet and a second heat source inlet, the first heat source inlet is connected with the liquid pipeline, and the second heat source inlet is connected with the concentrated liquid pipe.
Preferably, the steam inlet chamber is connected to an external steam pipe, and the steam compressor is connected to the external steam pipe
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses be equipped with packing layer and shower in the evaporimeter, filtration liquid and the reverse contact of steam can make the abundant contact of filtration liquid and steam, improve the evaporation concentration effect of filtration liquid, just the utility model discloses the liquid district in the evaporimeter is equipped with many evaporating pipes, and evaporating pipe and filtration liquid fully contact help improving the heating evaporation effect of filtration liquid, the utility model discloses still be equipped with the spoiler of a plurality of crisscross distributions in the top of shower to improved the operation distance of steam in the evaporimeter, helped falling back of the liquid smugglied secretly in the steam, the utility model discloses still be equipped with the heat exchanger that has more stream, the stoste that gets into in the evaporimeter is treated to evaporimeter is heated to evaporimeter exhaust concentrate and vapour and liquid separator's discharged liquid, help thermal recovery, reduce the energy consumption.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding and description of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Labeled as: 1. an evaporator; 2. a gas-liquid separator; 3. a multi-stream heat exchanger; 4. a heat exchange pipe; 5. steam enters the chamber; 6. a steam discharge chamber; 7. a filler layer; 8. a shower pipe; 9. a spoiler; 10. a steam inlet; 11. a steam outlet; 12. a steam line; 13. a vapor compressor; 14. a liquid conduit; 15. a concentrate tube; 16. a stock solution heating pipe; 17. a defogging net; 18. a stock solution outlet; 19. a first heat source inlet; 20. a second heat source inlet; 21. an external steam pipe.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, a landfill leachate concentration and reduction low-temperature air evaporation device comprises an evaporator 1, a gas-liquid separator 2 and a multi-stream heat exchanger 3, wherein a liquid area is arranged at the bottom in the evaporator 1, a plurality of heat exchange tubes 4 are arranged in the liquid area, two ends of each heat exchange tube 4 are respectively communicated with a steam inlet chamber 5 and a steam outlet chamber 6, a packing layer 7, a spray pipe 8 and a plurality of spoilers 9 which are distributed in a staggered manner are sequentially arranged in the evaporator 1 above the heat exchange tubes 4 from bottom to top, and a demisting net 17 is further arranged in the evaporator 1 above the spoilers 9.
The steam discharge chamber 6 is connected with a steam inlet 10 through a pipeline, the steam inlet 10 is arranged between a packing layer 7 and a heat exchange tube 4, the top of the evaporator 1 is provided with a steam outlet 11, the steam outlet 11 is connected with a gas-liquid separator 2 through a pipeline, the gas-liquid separator 2 is connected with a steam compressor 13 through a steam pipeline 12, the steam compressor 13 is connected with a steam inlet chamber 5 through a pipeline, the steam inlet chamber 5 is connected with an external steam pipe 21, the steam compressor 13 is connected with the external steam pipe 21, the gas-liquid separator 2 is connected with a multi-strand heat exchanger 3 through a liquid pipeline 14, the bottom of the evaporator 1 is further connected with the multi-strand heat exchanger 3 through a concentrated liquid pipe 15, and the multi-strand heat exchanger 3 is further connected with a spray pipe 8 through a raw.
The multi-flow heat exchanger 3 is provided with a stock solution outlet 18, the stock solution outlet 18 is connected with a stock solution heating pipe 16, the multi-flow heat exchanger 3 is also provided with a first heat source inlet 19 and a second heat source inlet 20, the first heat source inlet 19 is connected with the liquid pipeline 14, and the second heat source inlet 20 is connected with the concentrated liquid pipe 15.
This embodiment is equipped with packing layer 7 and shower 8 in evaporimeter 1, filtration liquid and the reverse contact of steam, can make the abundant contact of filtration liquid and steam, improve the evaporation concentration effect of filtration liquid, and the liquid district of this embodiment in evaporimeter 1 is equipped with many evaporating pipes, evaporating pipe and filtration liquid fully contact, help improving the heating evaporation effect of filtration liquid, this embodiment still is equipped with a plurality of crisscross spoilers 9 that distribute in the top of shower 8, thereby the operation distance of steam in evaporimeter 1 has been improved, help falling back of the liquid of smuggleing secretly in the steam, this embodiment still is equipped with stranded flow heat exchanger 3, the stoste that gets into in evaporimeter 1 is treated to evaporimeter 1 exhaust concentrate and vapour and liquid separator 2 exhaust liquid, help thermal recovery, reduce the energy consumption.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent changes may be made to some of the technical features of the embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A low-temperature air evaporation device for concentrating and reducing landfill leachate is characterized by comprising an evaporator, a gas-liquid separator and a multi-stream heat exchanger, wherein a liquid area is arranged at the bottom in the evaporator, a plurality of heat exchange tubes are arranged in the liquid area, two ends of each heat exchange tube are respectively communicated with a steam inlet chamber and a steam outlet chamber, a packing layer, a spray pipe and a plurality of spoilers which are distributed in a staggered manner are sequentially arranged in the evaporator above the heat exchange tubes from bottom to top, the steam outlet chamber is connected with a steam inlet through a pipeline, the steam inlet is arranged between the packing layer and the heat exchange tubes, a steam outlet is arranged at the top of the evaporator, the steam outlet is connected with the gas-liquid separator through a pipeline, the gas-liquid separator is connected with a steam compressor through a steam pipeline, and the steam compressor is connected with the steam inlet chamber through a pipeline, the gas-liquid separator is connected with the multi-stream heat exchanger through a liquid pipeline, the bottom of the evaporator is further connected with the multi-stream heat exchanger through a concentrated liquid pipe, and the multi-stream heat exchanger is further connected with the spray pipe through a stock solution heating pipe.
2. The landfill leachate concentration and reduction low-temperature air evaporation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a demister is further disposed in the evaporator above the spoiler.
3. The landfill leachate concentration and reduction low-temperature air evaporation device according to claim 1, wherein the multi-flow heat exchanger is provided with a raw liquid outlet, the raw liquid outlet is connected with the raw liquid heating pipe, the multi-flow heat exchanger is further provided with a first heat source inlet and a second heat source inlet, the first heat source inlet is connected with the liquid pipeline, and the second heat source inlet is connected with the concentrated liquid pipe.
4. The landfill leachate concentration and reduction low-temperature air evaporation device according to claim 1, wherein the steam inlet chamber is connected to an external steam pipe, and the steam compressor is connected to the external steam pipe.
CN202020905846.0U 2020-05-26 2020-05-26 Landfill leachate concentration and reduction low-temperature air evaporation device Active CN212687609U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020905846.0U CN212687609U (en) 2020-05-26 2020-05-26 Landfill leachate concentration and reduction low-temperature air evaporation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020905846.0U CN212687609U (en) 2020-05-26 2020-05-26 Landfill leachate concentration and reduction low-temperature air evaporation device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114804476A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-07-29 武汉天源环保股份有限公司 Landfill leachate treatment system and treatment method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114804476A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-07-29 武汉天源环保股份有限公司 Landfill leachate treatment system and treatment method
CN114804476B (en) * 2022-03-28 2023-02-10 武汉天源环保股份有限公司 Landfill leachate treatment system and treatment method

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