CN212684797U - Pharmacy is with dregs of a decoction high accuracy separation filter pressing device - Google Patents
Pharmacy is with dregs of a decoction high accuracy separation filter pressing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212684797U CN212684797U CN202020509371.3U CN202020509371U CN212684797U CN 212684797 U CN212684797 U CN 212684797U CN 202020509371 U CN202020509371 U CN 202020509371U CN 212684797 U CN212684797 U CN 212684797U
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- Prior art keywords
- filter
- negative pressure
- pressing
- filter pressing
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003640 drug residue Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a pharmacy dregs of a decoction high accuracy separation filter-pressing device, including extrusion device, the filter equipment of installing on the base, negative pressure device and the drive arrangement who communicates with filter equipment, drive arrangement and negative pressure device and extrusion device all transmission are connected, drive arrangement includes fixed column, actuating lever and crank, this pharmacology dregs of a decoction high accuracy separation filter-pressing device, through the cooperation between extrusion device, the filter equipment of installing on the base, the negative pressure device and the drive arrangement that communicate with filter equipment, make the dregs of a decoction when carrying out the filter-pressing, through twice filtration mode, both improved the filter effect, accelerated the speed of ejection of compact, two steps go on simultaneously, complement each other, solved the filter-pressing device among the prior art when carrying out the filter-pressing, the degree of filtration is lower, often contain some less filter residues in the filtrating, and the discharging after filter pressing is troublesome and the liquid medicine collection is slow.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine processingequipment specifically is a pharmacy is with dregs of a decoction high accuracy separation filter pressing device.
Background
In the production of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, a cooking process is often used, the cooked medicine dregs are treated as waste materials, and the process needs to carry out filter pressing on the medicine dregs, so that the effective medicine liquid containing medicinal components contained in the medicine dregs is recovered; on the other hand, the dehydrated herb residue can be used for other purposes, and the dried herb residue is convenient for subsequent transportation and treatment.
Filter pressing device among the prior art is when carrying out the filter-pressing, and filterable degree is lower, and through extrusion many times, the dregs of a decoction is easily rolled and is smashed, often contains some less filter residues in the filtrating, and although the influence is little, nevertheless to the patient, not meticulous enough, and the ejection of compact after the filter-pressing is more troublesome moreover, and the liquid medicine is collected slower.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a pharmacy is with dregs of a decoction high accuracy separation filter pressing device to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a pharmacy is with dregs of a decoction high accuracy separation filter pressing device, includes extrusion device, installs filter equipment on the base, with the negative pressure device and the drive arrangement of filter equipment intercommunication, drive arrangement is connected with the equal transmission of negative pressure device and extrusion device, drive arrangement includes fixed column, actuating lever and crank, the bottom of fixed column is connected with the last fixed surface of base and actuating lever are articulated with the fixed column, the crank keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with limit baffle of crank with the left end fixed connection of actuating lever and actuating lever, the actuating lever is connected with extrusion device and negative pressure device transmission through connecting device respectively, extrusion device and filter equipment's income water end intercommunication and filter equipment's play water end and negative pressure device intercommunication.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the extrusion device comprises a filter pressing box, a filter pressing block and a sealing box door, the front surface of the filter pressing box is hinged to the sealing box door, the sealing box door is completely sealed when contacting with the filter pressing box, the filter pressing block is in lap joint with the inner wall of the filter pressing box, and the filter pressing block is in transmission connection with the driving rod through a connecting device.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the filter device comprises a filter pipe and a first water valve, the filter pipe is communicated with the filter-pressing box, the filter pipe is fixedly connected with a filter screen inside, one end of the filter pipe, far away from the filter-pressing box, is communicated with the first water valve, and the water outlet end of the first water valve is communicated with the negative pressure device.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the negative pressure device comprises a negative pressure cylinder, a second water valve and a sealing plug, the bottom surface of the negative pressure cylinder is communicated with the water outlet end of the first water valve, the right wall of the negative pressure cylinder is communicated with the water inlet end of the second water valve, the sealing plug is sleeved with the inner wall of the negative pressure cylinder, and the sealing plug is movably connected with the driving rod through a connecting device.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the connecting device comprises a connecting rod and a movable lantern ring, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the filter pressing block, the movable lantern ring is sleeved with the driving rod, the connecting rod is hinged to the movable lantern ring through a connecting piece, and the sealing plug is fixedly connected with the connecting device.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
this pharmacy is with dregs of a decoction high accuracy separation filter pressing device, through extrusion device, install the filter equipment on the base, with the cooperation between the negative pressure device of filter equipment intercommunication and the drive arrangement, make the dregs of a decoction when carrying out the filter-pressing, through twice filtration mode, the filter effect has both been improved, accelerate the speed of the ejection of compact again, two steps go on simultaneously, supplement each other, filter pressing device when carrying out the filter-pressing of having solved among the prior art, filterable degree is lower, often contain some less filter residues in the filtrating, and the ejection of compact after the filter-pressing is more troublesome, the slower problem is collected to the liquid medicine.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pharmaceutical drug residue high-precision separation and filter pressing device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sealing box door in the pharmaceutical dregs high-precision separation filter pressing device.
In the figure: 1. a filter-pressing box; 2. pressing a filter block; 3. a drive rod; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a movable collar; 6. a base; 7. fixing a column; 8. a filter tube; 9. a first water valve; 10. a negative pressure cylinder; 11. a second water valve; 12. a sealing plug; 13. sealing the box door; 14. a hand crank.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, a pharmacy dregs of a decoction high accuracy separation filter pressing device, includes extrusion device, the filter equipment installed on base 6, negative pressure device and drive arrangement communicated with filter equipment, drive arrangement and negative pressure device and extrusion device transmission connection, drive arrangement includes fixed column 7, actuating lever 3 and hand crank 14, the bottom of fixed column 7 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of base 6 and actuating lever 3 is articulated with fixed column 7, hand crank 14 is fixedly connected with the left end of actuating lever 3 and one end of actuating lever 3 far away from hand crank 14 is fixedly connected with the limit baffle, actuating lever 3 is respectively connected with extrusion device and negative pressure device transmission through the connecting device, the extrusion device is communicated with the water inlet end of filter equipment and the water outlet end of filter equipment is communicated with negative pressure device, when using, the dregs of a decoction are placed in the extrusion device, push down crank 14, actuating lever 3 drives connecting device, drive extrusion device work, carry out the filter-pressing to the dregs of a decoction, liquid medicine after the filter-pressing gets into filter equipment, filter equipment intercepts most dregs of a decoction, at this in-process, the other end of actuating lever 3 drives negative pressure device through connecting device and forms the negative pressure, inhale negative pressure device with the liquid medicine after the filter-pressing, under the effect of gravity, lighter liquid medicine can get into negative pressure device, and the dregs of a decoction can precipitate, further filter through this kind of mode, reach the filtration of high accuracy, improve the filter effect.
Extrusion device belongs to prior art, does not do and does not describe repeatedly, and in this embodiment, extrusion device includes filter-pressing case 1, filter-pressing piece 2 and seal box door 13, filter-pressing case 1's front is totally sealed when articulated and seal box door 13 and the contact of filter-pressing case 1 with seal box door 13, filter-pressing piece 2 and filter-pressing case 1's inner wall overlap joint and filter-pressing piece 2 pass through the connecting device transmission with actuating lever 3 and be connected.
The structure of the filtering device is not limited, so long as the requirement for filtering the medicine residue is met, filtrate can pass through the filtering device, and the filtering device is optional and in the embodiment comprises a filtering pipe 8 and a first water valve 9, the filtering pipe 8 is communicated with the filter-pressing box 1 and the filter screen is fixedly connected inside the filtering pipe 8, one end, far away from the filter-pressing box 1, of the filtering pipe 8 is communicated with the first water valve 9, the water outlet end of the first water valve 9 is communicated with the negative pressure device, when the negative pressure device absorbs liquid, the first water valve 9 is opened, so that the filtrate in the filtering device can enter the negative pressure device, and when the negative pressure device discharges the liquid, the first water valve 9 is closed to prevent the filtrate from flowing back.
The structure of the negative pressure device is not limited, as long as the negative pressure can be generated under the action of the driving rod to suck the filtrate, optionally, in this embodiment, the negative pressure device includes a negative pressure cylinder 10, a second water valve 11 and a sealing plug 12, the bottom surface of the negative pressure cylinder 10 is communicated with the water outlet end of the first water valve 9, the right wall of the negative pressure cylinder 10 is communicated with the water inlet end of the second water valve 11, the sealing plug 12 is sleeved with the inner wall of the negative pressure cylinder 10, the sealing plug 12 is movably connected with the driving rod 3 through a connecting device, when in use, the driving rod 3 presses the filter pressing block 2 down and simultaneously drives the sealing plug 12 to rise, when the filter pressing block 2 is lifted, the sealing plug 12 is pressed down, negative pressure is generated when the sealing plug 12 is lifted up, liquid medicine is sucked in, and when the sealing plug 12 is pressed down, the first water valve 9 is closed and the second water valve 11 is opened, so that filtrate is discharged.
The structure of the connecting device is not limited, and the filter pressing block 2 and the sealing plug 12 can be lifted or lowered under the driving of the driving rod 3, optionally, in this embodiment, the connecting device comprises a connecting rod 4 and a movable sleeve ring 5, the connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected with the filter pressing block 2, the movable sleeve ring 5 is sleeved with the driving rod 3, the connecting rod 4 is hinged to the movable sleeve ring 5 through a connecting piece, the sealing plug 12 is fixedly connected with the connecting device, the movable sleeve ring 5 can slide along the driving rod 3, and the connecting rod 4 is clamped with the top surfaces of the filter pressing box 1 and the negative pressure cylinder 10 and can only be lifted or lowered.
Example 2
The working principle of the negative pressure device in embodiment 1 is explained in this embodiment, which specifically includes the following steps:
when the filter is used, the sealing plug 12 is driven to rise while the filter block 2 is pressed down by the driving rod 3, the sealing plug 12 is pressed down while the filter block 2 is lifted up, negative pressure is generated when the sealing plug 12 is lifted up to suck liquid medicine, and when the sealing plug 12 is pressed down, the first water valve 9 is closed and the second water valve 11 is opened to discharge filtrate.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the medicine residue extruding device is used, medicine residues are placed inside the extruding device, the hand crank 14 is pressed down, the driving rod 3 drives the connecting device, the extruding device is driven to work, the medicine residues are subjected to filter pressing, the filtered medicine liquid enters the filtering device, most of the medicine residues are intercepted by the filtering device, in the process, the other end of the driving rod 3 drives the negative pressure device to form negative pressure through the connecting device, the filtered medicine liquid is sucked into the negative pressure device, the lighter medicine liquid can enter the negative pressure device under the action of gravity, the medicine residues can be precipitated, the sealing plug 12 can be driven to ascend when the driving rod 3 presses the filter pressing block 2 down, the sealing plug 12 can be pressed down when the filter pressing block 2 is lifted up, the negative pressure is generated when the sealing plug 12 is lifted up, the medicine liquid is sucked, and when the sealing plug 12 is pressed down, the first water valve 9 is closed, the second water valve 11 is.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. A high-precision separation and filter-pressing device for pharmaceutical dregs, which comprises an extrusion device, a filtering device arranged on a base (6), a negative pressure device and a driving device which are communicated with the filtering device, it is characterized in that the driving device is in transmission connection with the negative pressure device and the extrusion device, the driving device comprises a fixed column (7), a driving rod (3) and a hand crank (14), the bottom end of the fixed column (7) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base (6), the driving rod (3) is hinged with the fixed column (7), the hand crank (14) is fixedly connected with the left end of the driving rod (3), and one end of the driving rod (3) far away from the hand crank (14) is fixedly connected with a limit baffle, the driving rod (3) is respectively connected with the extrusion device and the negative pressure device in a transmission way through a connecting device, the squeezing device is communicated with the water inlet end of the filtering device, and the water outlet end of the filtering device is communicated with the negative pressure device.
2. The filter pressing device for high-precision separation of pharmaceutical dregs according to claim 1, characterized in that the extrusion device comprises a filter pressing box (1), a filter pressing block (2) and a sealing box door (13), the front surface of the filter pressing box (1) is hinged with the sealing box door (13) and the sealing box door (13) is completely sealed when contacting with the filter pressing box (1), the filter pressing block (2) is lapped with the inner wall of the filter pressing box (1), and the filter pressing block (2) is in transmission connection with the driving rod (3) through a connecting device.
3. The filter pressing device for high-precision separation of pharmaceutical drug residues according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the filter device comprises a filter pipe (8) and a first water valve (9), the filter pipe (8) is communicated with the filter-pressing box (1), a filter screen is fixedly connected inside the filter pipe (8), one end of the filter pipe (8) far away from the filter-pressing box (1) is communicated with the first water valve (9), and a water outlet end of the first water valve (9) is communicated with the negative pressure device.
4. The filter pressing device for high-precision separation of pharmaceutical drug residues according to claim 3, wherein the negative pressure device comprises a negative pressure cylinder (10), a second water valve (11) and a sealing plug (12), the bottom surface of the negative pressure cylinder (10) is communicated with the water outlet end of the first water valve (9), the right wall of the negative pressure cylinder (10) is communicated with the water inlet end of the second water valve (11), the sealing plug (12) is sleeved with the inner wall of the negative pressure cylinder (10), and the sealing plug (12) is movably connected with the driving rod (3) through a connecting device.
5. The filter pressing device for high-precision separation of pharmaceutical drug residues according to claim 4, wherein the connecting device comprises a connecting rod (4) and a movable sleeve ring (5), the connecting rod (4) is fixedly connected with the filter pressing block (2), the movable sleeve ring (5) is sleeved with the driving rod (3), the connecting rod (4) is hinged with the movable sleeve ring (5) through a connecting piece, and the sealing plug (12) is fixedly connected with the connecting device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020509371.3U CN212684797U (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2020-04-09 | Pharmacy is with dregs of a decoction high accuracy separation filter pressing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020509371.3U CN212684797U (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2020-04-09 | Pharmacy is with dregs of a decoction high accuracy separation filter pressing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212684797U true CN212684797U (en) | 2021-03-12 |
Family
ID=74892843
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020509371.3U Expired - Fee Related CN212684797U (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2020-04-09 | Pharmacy is with dregs of a decoction high accuracy separation filter pressing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212684797U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-04-09 CN CN202020509371.3U patent/CN212684797U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210312 |