CN212681617U

CN212681617U - Soybean sieve separator of no shale shaker

Info

Publication number: CN212681617U
Application number: CN202021292078.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王金星; 张维耀; 付春旭; 曲梦楠; 高陆思; 景玉良; 付亚书; 姜成喜; 姜世波; 孙艳杰; 石运强; 邵勇
Original assignee: Suihua Branch Of Heilongjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Suihua Branch Of Heilongjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-07-03
Filing date: 2020-07-03
Publication date: 2021-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-03

Abstract

A soybean screening machine without a vibrating screen relates to a screening machine. The utility model provides a current soybean sieve separator exist to immature soybean and shrivelled soybean screening not thorough problem. The utility model discloses a screen frame (3) slope embeds to the upper portion of organism (1), leaves the interval between the long limit of screen frame (3) and the inside wall of organism (1), is equipped with a plurality of dustpan archs (3-1) on screen frame (3), is netted screen frame except dustpan archs (3-1) on screen frame (3); the screen body reciprocating motion transmission mechanism is installed in the machine body (1) and is connected with the screen body (3), the screen body (3) is driven by the screen body reciprocating motion transmission mechanism to reciprocate along the width direction of the screen body (3), the discharge chute (4) is installed on the outer side of the machine body (1), the discharge chute (4) is located outside the machine body (1) with the lower side of the screen body (3), and the sundry groove (5) is installed under the screen body (3) in the machine body (1). The utility model is used for the soybean screening.

Description

Soybean sieve separator of no shale shaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sieve separator, concretely relates to soybean sieve separator of no shale shaker.

Background

The soybean refers to soybean alone, and also comprises black soybean and green soybean. The soybean has comprehensive nutrition and abundant content, wherein the content of protein is 2 times higher than that of pork and 2.5 times higher than that of eggs. The protein content is high and the quality is good. The amino acid composition of soy protein is similar to that of animal protein. With the health importance of people, more and more bean products appear on the market.

During the collection process of soybeans, more or less impurities such as small stones, bean skins, bean skin residues, shriveled soybeans and even broken soybeans exist, so that the soybeans are screened before being used to use high-quality soybeans. However, the existing soybean screening machine has various structures and functions, and most of the existing soybean screening machines adopt a vibrating screen to screen out impurities. The last sieve mesh that is equipped with of this kind of shale shaker, through constantly vibrating with the impurity screening, this kind of mode though can play the effect of screening, but the machine vibration is big, and little stone or shrivelled soybean block easily on the screen hole, even the screen cloth is in the vibration that does not stop, also hardly falls impurity vibration, still can cause the screen cloth to block up, has brought the inconvenience for the user.

In conclusion, the existing soybean screening machine has the problems that the machine vibrates greatly, the screen is easy to block, and inconvenience is brought to a user.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a solve current soybean sieve separator and have that machine vibration is big, the screen cloth easily blocks up, has brought inconvenient problem for the user. Further provides a soybean screening machine without a vibrating screen.

The technical scheme of the utility model is a soybean screening machine without vibrating screen, which comprises a machine body and a feed hopper, wherein the feed hopper is arranged right above one side of the machine body, the soybean screening machine also comprises a discharge chute, a sundries groove, an upper cover plate and a soybean rolling driving component, the sundries groove is arranged in the machine body, the soybean rolling driving component is obliquely arranged at the upper part of the machine body, and the discharge chute is arranged outside the discharge side of the machine body; soybean roll drive assembly includes the motor, the chain, the motor cabinet, a plurality of live-rollers and a plurality of sprocket, a plurality of live-rollers are installed in the organism from high to low rotation by feeder hopper one side to blown down tank one side, leave interval L between two adjacent live-rollers, interval L is less than the mean diameter 1-3mm of soybean, the both ends of every live-roller are all installed on the organism through the bearing frame rotation, and a sprocket is installed to the one end of every live-roller, the motor passes through the motor cabinet and installs the outside at the organism, the output shaft of motor and the other end key-type connection of one of them live-roller, sprocket between a plurality of live-rollers passes through the chain and connects.

Further, the machine body is a cuboid machine body, and a discharge hole is formed in one side of the machine body in the width direction.

Furthermore, the feed hopper is a funnel-shaped hopper, the lower part of the feed hopper is a strip-shaped outlet, and a gap is reserved between the front part of the lower end of the strip-shaped outlet and the rotating roller.

Furthermore, the rear part of the lower end of the elongated outlet is provided with a semi-arc pocket seat which is abutted against the rotating roller.

Furthermore, the rotating roller which is abutted against the semi-arc pocket seat in the plurality of rotating rollers is a cam roller.

Further, the convex part of the cam roller is smaller than the distance L between two adjacent rotating rollers.

Further, the rotating roller is a rubber rotating roller.

Furthermore, an opening door is arranged on one side of the machine body in the width direction.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model following improvement effect has:

1. the utility model discloses abandoned traditional vibration form's soybean screening mode, but adopted a plurality of live-rollers to rotate with the direction, directly convey discharge chute one side with high-quality soybean rotating the in-process, owing to leave the interval between two adjacent live-rollers, impurity can be guaranteed to this interval and drop down, and whole machine does not have big vibration, noise abatement and energy consumption. Especially, the rotating rollers are always rotated, and the distance between the two rotating rollers is enough to ensure that high-quality soybeans do not fall off, so that the problem of screen blockage is avoided, and convenience is brought to a user.

2. The utility model discloses a screening efficiency is decided by the rotational speed of rotating the rod, and the rotational speed is fast, and screening efficiency is high, moreover the utility model discloses be equipped with the upper cover plate, can not cause the soybean to splash extravagantly. The rotating speed of the motor of the utility model is between 50 rpm and 500 rpm.

3. The utility model discloses a feeder hopper is owing to adopt the export of rectangular shape, in order to prevent that the feeder hopper from blockking up, causes the soybean feeding to be unsmooth, has set up the form of semi-arc pocket seat and cam roller at the lower extreme rear portion of feeder hopper, carries out little vibration to the feeder hopper to avoid the not smooth problem of feeder hopper unloading.

4. The utility model discloses simple structure, the operation is reliable moreover, and the fault rate is low, and is with low costs, is applicable to little peasant household and buys and use by oneself.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure a of fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a space between two adjacent turning rollers. Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating roller. Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 2 at B.

Detailed Description

The first embodiment is as follows: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 5, and the soybean screening machine without the vibrating screen comprises a machine body 1 and a feed hopper 2, wherein the feed hopper 2 is arranged right above one side of the machine body 1, the soybean screening machine further comprises a discharge chute 3, a sundries groove 4, an upper cover plate 5 and a soybean rolling driving component, the sundries groove 4 is arranged in the machine body 1, the soybean rolling driving component is obliquely arranged at the upper part of the machine body 1, and the discharge chute 3 is arranged outside the discharge side of the machine body 1; soybean roll drive assembly includes motor 6, chain 9, the motor cabinet 10, a plurality of live-rollers 7 and a plurality of sprocket 8, a plurality of live-rollers 7 are installed in organism 1 by 2 one sides of feeder hopper to 3 one sides of blown down tank from high to low rotation, leave interval L between two adjacent live-rollers 7, interval L is less than the average diameter 1-3mm of soybean, the both ends of every live-roller 7 are all installed on organism 1 through the bearing frame rotation, and a sprocket 8 is installed to the one end of every live-roller 7, motor 6 passes through motor cabinet 10 and installs the outside at organism 1, the output shaft of motor 6 and the other end key-type connection of one of them live-roller 7, sprocket 8 between a plurality of live-rollers 7 passes through chain 9 and connects.

When the motor of the embodiment works actually, the rotating speed is reduced through the rotating speed of the regulator, and the motor is selected according to the size of the machine body and the size of the screen body which are actually used.

The second embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1, the machine body 1 of the present embodiment is a rectangular parallelepiped machine body, and a discharge port 1-1 is opened at one side of the machine body 1 in the width direction. So set up, be convenient for directly collect the soybean after the screening. Other components and connections are the same as in the first embodiment.

The third concrete implementation mode: referring to fig. 1 and 2, the feeding hopper 2 of this embodiment is a funnel-shaped hopper, the lower portion of the feeding hopper 2 is an elongated outlet 2-2, and a gap is left between the front portion of the lower end of the elongated outlet 2-2 and the rotating roller 7. Due to the arrangement, the funnel-shaped hopper is convenient for feeding soybeans in a strip shape, and a gap is reserved between the front part of the lower end of the strip-shaped outlet 2-2 and the rotating roller 7 so as to facilitate the soybeans to be directly and quickly discharged in the gap. Other compositions and connections are the same as in the first or second embodiments.

The fourth concrete implementation mode: referring to fig. 2 and 5, the lower end of the elongated outlet 2-2 is provided with a semi-arc pocket base 2-1 at the rear, and the semi-arc pocket base 2-1 is abutted against the rotating roller 7. The soybean catching device is convenient for catching soybeans and prevents the soybeans from flowing reversely. Other compositions and connection relationships are the same as in the first, second or third embodiment.

The fifth concrete implementation mode: referring to fig. 2 and 5, the present embodiment will be described, and among the plurality of rotating rollers 7 of the present embodiment, the rotating roller 7 that abuts against the half-arc pocket 2-1 is the cam roller 11. Due to the arrangement, the semi-arc-shaped bag seat 2-1 can be jacked up intermittently, light vibration is generated on the feed hopper, and smooth soybean blanking is guaranteed. Other compositions and connection relationships are the same as those in the first, second, third or fourth embodiment.

In this embodiment, the slight vibration generated is not a problem with the vibration of the vibrating screen to be solved by the present invention, and the vibration amplitude generated by the feeding hopper is much smaller than that of the vibrating screen.

The sixth specific implementation mode: referring to fig. 3, the cam roller 11 of the present embodiment has a smaller protrusion than the distance L between two adjacent rotating rollers 7. So set up, be convenient for guarantee the normal rotation of cam, also do not influence adjacent live-rollers and rotate. Other compositions and connection relationships are the same as in the first, second, third, fourth or fifth embodiment.

The seventh embodiment: the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 5, and the rotating roller 7 of the present embodiment is a rubber rotating roller. So set up, be convenient for drive soybean and rotate, prevent to produce between soybean and the live-rollers and skid. Other compositions and connection relationships are the same as in the first, second, third, fourth, fifth or sixth embodiment.

The specific implementation mode is eight: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1, and an opening door is opened at one side in the width direction of the machine body 1 of the present embodiment. So set up, be convenient for take out impurity etc. after the screening. Other compositions and connection relationships are the same as those of embodiment one, two, three, four, five, six or seven.

The working principle of the present invention is explained with reference to fig. 1 to 5:

the utility model discloses when using, open the motor, then pour into the soybean in to the feeder hopper, the soybean is under the effect of a plurality of live-rollers, with residue, impurity and shrivelled soybean in the soybean at two adjacent rotation screens and drop, partly shrivelled or immature soybean when the interval between two adjacent live-rollers of process, shrivelled and immature soybean can drop and collect, and then select the soybean good or bad, realize the high quality screening of soybean.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soybean sieve separator of no shale shaker, it includes organism (1) and feeder hopper (2), and install directly over organism (1) one side feeder hopper (2), its characterized in that: it also comprises a discharge chute (3), a sundries chute (4), an upper cover plate (5) and a soybean rolling driving component,

the sundries tank (4) is arranged in the machine body (1), the soybean rolling driving assembly is obliquely arranged at the upper part of the machine body (1), and the discharge tank (3) is arranged outside the discharge side of the machine body (1);

the soybean rolling driving assembly comprises a motor (6), a chain (9), a motor seat (10), a plurality of rotating rollers (7) and a plurality of chain wheels (8), wherein the plurality of rotating rollers (7) are rotatably arranged in the machine body (1) from one side of the feed hopper (2) to one side of the discharge chute (3) from high to low, a space (L) is reserved between every two adjacent rotating rollers (7), the space (L) is smaller than the average diameter of soybeans by 1-3mm, two ends of each rotating roller (7) are rotatably arranged on the machine body (1) through bearing seats, and one end of each rotating roller (7) is provided with a chain wheel (8), the motor (6) is arranged outside the machine body (1) through a motor base (10), the output shaft of the motor (6) is connected with the other end of one rotating roller (7) in a key mode, and the chain wheels (8) among the rotating rollers (7) are connected through chains (9).

2. The soybean screening machine without a vibrating screen of claim 1, wherein: the machine body (1) is a cuboid machine body, and a discharge hole (1-1) is formed in one side of the machine body (1) in the width direction.

3. The soybean screening machine without a vibrating screen of claim 2, wherein: the feed hopper (2) is a funnel-shaped hopper, the lower part of the feed hopper (2) is a strip-shaped outlet (2-2), and a gap is reserved between the front part of the lower end of the strip-shaped outlet (2-2) and the rotating roller (7).

4. The soybean screening machine without a vibrating screen of claim 3, wherein: the rear part of the lower end of the strip-shaped outlet (2-2) is provided with a semi-arc pocket seat (2-1), and the semi-arc pocket seat (2-1) is abutted against the rotating roller (7).

5. The soybean screening machine without a vibrating screen of claim 4, wherein: the rotating roller (7) which is abutted against the semi-arc pocket seat (2-1) in the plurality of rotating rollers (7) is a cam roller (11).

6. The soybean screening machine without a vibrating screen of claim 5, wherein: the convex part of the cam roller (11) is smaller than the space (L) between two adjacent rotating rollers (7).

7. The soybean screening machine without a vibrating screen of claim 6, wherein: the rotating roller (7) is a rubber rotating roller.

8. The soybean screening machine without a vibrating screen of claim 7, wherein: an opening door is arranged on one side of the machine body (1) in the width direction.