CN212681341U

CN212681341U - Vortex tube separation device

Info

Publication number: CN212681341U
Application number: CN202021533094.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏洪宇
Original assignee: Tianjin Tianlu Jiahang Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Tianlu Jiahang Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-29
Filing date: 2020-07-29
Publication date: 2021-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-29

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of vortex tube, in particular to a vortex tube separating device, aiming at the existing problems, the following proposal is proposed, which comprises a dust exhaust end and a storage box, wherein the dust exhaust end is internally provided with two cavities respectively, the inner wall of the bottom side of the cavity is provided with a first small hole, the top of the storage box is fixedly provided with two fixed rods respectively, one side of each fixed rod is provided with a second small hole along the horizontal direction, the inner wall of the top side of the cavity is provided with a vertical rod in a sliding way, one side of the vertical rod close to the fixed rod is fixedly provided with an insert block, one end of the insert block passes through the second small hole and extends out of the fixed rod, the utility model solves the defect that the storage box for storing solid particles does not exist in the prior art, so that the dropped solid particles are well stored by the storage box and can not diffuse into the environment and then be sucked, the health of the staff is ensured.

Description

Vortex tube separation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vortex tube technical field especially relates to a vortex tube separator.

Background

Gas-solid separation devices are generally used for the purpose of collecting solid particles from a gas containing solid particles, or for the purpose of removing solid particles from a gas containing solid particles to purify the gas. The structure of the gas-solid separation device has various forms. The currently commonly used gas-solid separation devices comprise a bag-type dust collector, a water film dust collector, an electrostatic dust collector, a cyclone dust collector and the like. However, the dust removing device has the disadvantages of low dust removing efficiency, large resistance, complex structure, easy loss, short service life, high maintenance cost and the like.

The patent with application number CN96209709.8 discloses a gas-solid separation device, namely a vortex tube separation device, which comprises a shell and a separation component arranged in the shell, and is characterized in that the front end and the rear end of the shell are respectively provided with a gas inlet end tube plate and a gas outlet end tube plate, the side surface of the shell is provided with a dust exhaust end, the separation component is of a tube array structure consisting of a group of vortex tube separation units, the front assembly end and the rear assembly end of the separation component are respectively connected with the gas inlet end tube plate and the gas outlet end tube plate of the shell, and each vortex tube separation unit consists of a conical tube, vortex blades which are positioned in the conical tube and integrated with the conical tube, and a flow guide tube which. Its advantages are high separation efficiency, low pressure drop, simple structure, long service life and convenient operation and maintenance.

The vortex tube separating device related to the patent discharges solid particles from a dust discharging end, but the dust discharging end of the device is not provided with a storage box for storing the solid particles, so that the solid particles are directly discharged into an indoor environment and are easily sucked into a body by workers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the storage box for storing solid particles does not exist in the prior art, and providing a vortex tube separation device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a vortex tube separation device comprises a dust exhaust end and a storage box, wherein two cavities are respectively formed in the dust exhaust end, first small holes are formed in the inner walls of the bottom sides of the cavities, two fixing rods are respectively and fixedly installed at the top of the storage box, a second small hole is formed in one side of each fixing rod in the horizontal direction, a vertical rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the top side of each cavity, an inserting block is fixedly installed on one side, close to the corresponding fixing rod, of each vertical rod, one end of each inserting block penetrates through the corresponding second small hole and extends out of the corresponding fixing rod, third small holes are formed in one sides, close to the corresponding fixing rods, of the two cavities, straight rods are fixedly installed on the two sides of the dust exhaust end, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the corresponding straight rod, of the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on one side, a warping rod, extend to in the cavity to fixed connection is on the montant, seted up U type aperture on the inner wall on cavity top side, and movable mounting has U type kelly in the U type aperture, and the both ends of U type kelly all extend to in the cavity.

Preferably, the inner wall of the top side of the cavity is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the bottom side of the sliding block is fixedly arranged on the vertical rod.

Preferably, two spouts are close to the one end of equal fixedly connected with first spring on the inner wall of one side each other, and the other end fixed connection of first spring is on the slider.

Preferably, the top side of the insertion block is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting groove is matched with the U-shaped clamping rod.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is sleeved with a torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the straight rod, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the tilting rod.

Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom side of the U-shaped small hole is fixedly connected with one end of a plurality of second springs at equal intervals, and the other ends of the plurality of second springs are fixedly connected to the same U-shaped clamping rod.

In the utility model, the vortex tube separating device rotates the straight rod by a certain angle through pinching the two warped rods, the rope can drive the vertical rod under the driving of the warped rods, when the vertical rod drives the insert block to move out of the second small hole, the accommodating box automatically drops from the dust exhaust end under the action of gravity, meanwhile, the U-shaped clamping rod is clamped with the limiting groove under the pulling of the second spring, and then solid particles in the accommodating box are cleaned; when the storage box is installed, only two fixing rods are inserted into the cavity through the first small hole, then the two fixing rods can extrude the U-shaped clamping rod to move out of the limiting groove, and finally the inserting block can be automatically clamped with the second small hole under the action of the first spring, so that the storage box is fixedly installed;

the utility model provides an existing the shortcoming of the receiver that does not accomodate solid particle among the prior art for the solid particle that drops is all accomodate well by the receiver, can not fill in the environment and then is inhaled internally by the staff, has guaranteed staff's health.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a vortex tube separator according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a portion a of a vortex tube separating device according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a1 of a vortex tube separating device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 row's dirt end, 2 receivers, 3 cavities, 4 first apertures, 5 dead levers, 6 second apertures, 7 montants, 8 spouts, 9 sliders, 10 first springs, 11 inserted blocks, 12 spacing grooves, 13 third apertures, 14 straight levers, 15 pivot, 16 stick up pole, 17 torsional springs, 18 ropes, 19U type apertures, 20U type kellies, 21 second springs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, a vortex tube separating device comprises a dust discharging end 1 and a storage box 2, wherein two cavities 3 are respectively formed in the dust discharging end 1, first small holes 4 are formed in the inner walls of the bottom sides of the cavities 3, two fixing rods 5 are respectively and fixedly mounted at the top of the storage box 2, one side of each fixing rod 5 is horizontally provided with a second small hole 6, a vertical rod 7 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the top side of each cavity 3, an inserting block 11 is fixedly mounted at one side of each vertical rod 7 close to the corresponding fixing rod 5, one end of each inserting block 11 penetrates through the corresponding second small hole 6 and extends out of the corresponding fixing rod 5, third small holes 13 are respectively formed at one sides of the two cavities 3 close to each other, straight rods 14 are fixedly mounted at two sides of the dust discharging end 1, a rotating shaft 15 is fixedly mounted at one side of each straight rod 14, a warping rod 16 is rotatably mounted at one side of the rotating shaft 15, and the other end of the rope 18 runs through the third small hole 13, extends into the cavity 3, and is fixedly connected to the vertical rod 7, a U-shaped small hole 19 is formed in the inner wall of the top side of the cavity 3, a U-shaped clamping rod 20 is movably mounted in the U-shaped small hole 19, and two ends of the U-shaped clamping rod 20 extend into the cavity 3.

The utility model discloses in, seted up spout 8 on the inner wall on cavity 3 top side, and slidable mounting has slider 9 in spout 8, and slider 9's bottom side fixed mounting is on montant 7, and spout 8 and slider 9 mutually support to slide for making montant 7 better.

The utility model discloses in, the one end of equal first spring of fixedly connected with 10 on the inner wall of two spout 8 mutual approaching one side, and the other end fixed connection of first spring 10 is on slider 9, and first spring 10 is in order to ensure the block of inserted block 11 with second aperture 6.

The utility model discloses in, spacing groove 12 has been seted up to the top side of inserted block 11, and spacing groove 12 and U type kelly 20 looks adaptation.

The utility model discloses in, cup jointed torsional spring 17 in the pivot 15, and torsional spring 17's one end fixed connection is on straight-bar 14, and torsional spring 17's other end fixed connection is on perk pole 16, and torsional spring 17 is for making perk pole 16 automatic re-setting.

The utility model discloses in, equidistant fixedly connected with a plurality of second spring 21's one end on the inner wall of U type aperture 19 bottom side, and a plurality of second spring 21's other end fixed connection is on same U type kelly 20, and second spring 21 is for pulling U type kelly 20 and spacing groove 12 block.

Example two

The utility model discloses in, seted up spout 8 on the inner wall on 3 tops sides of cavity, and slidable mounting has slider 9 in spout 8, and slider 9's bottom side fixed mounting is on montant 7.

The utility model discloses in, equal fixed welding has the one end of first spring 10 on the inner wall of one side is close to each other to two spout 8, and the fixed welding of the other end of first spring 10 is on slider 9.

The utility model discloses in, the torsional spring 17 has been cup jointed in the pivot 15, and the fixed welding of one end of torsional spring 17 is on straight-bar 14, and the fixed welding of the other end of torsional spring 17 is on stick up pole 16.

The utility model discloses in, equidistant fixed welding has the one end of a plurality of second spring 21 on the inner wall of U type aperture 19 bottom side, and the fixed welding of the other end of a plurality of second spring 21 is on same U type kelly 20.

In the utility model, the two seesaw rods 16 are turned on the straight rod 14 by a certain angle, at the moment, the rope 18 can be driven by the seesaw rods 16 to pull the vertical rod 7, when the vertical rod 7 with the insert block 11 is moved out from the second small hole 6, the storage box 2 automatically drops from the dust exhaust end 1 under the action of gravity, meanwhile, the U-shaped clamping rod 20 is clamped with the limiting groove 12 under the pulling of the second spring 21, and then solid particles in the storage box 2 are cleaned; when installing receiver 2, as long as insert cavity 3 with two dead levers 5 through first aperture 4 in, then two dead levers 5 will extrude U type kelly 20 and make it shift out from spacing groove 12, and last inserted block 11 will realize receiver 2's fixed mounting with 6 block of second aperture under the effect of first spring 10 automatically.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vortex tube separating device comprises a dust exhaust end (1) and a storage box (2), and is characterized in that two cavities (3) are respectively formed in the dust exhaust end (1), first small holes (4) are formed in the inner walls of the bottom sides of the cavities (3), two fixing rods (5) are respectively and fixedly mounted at the top of the storage box (2), second small holes (6) are formed in one sides of the fixing rods (5) in the horizontal direction, vertical rods (7) are slidably mounted on the inner walls of the top sides of the cavities (3), an insert block (11) is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the fixing rods (5), of each vertical rod (7), one end of each insert block (11) penetrates through each second small hole (6) and extends out of each fixing rod (5), third small holes (13) are formed in one side, close to each other, straight rods (14) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the dust exhaust end (1), and one side fixed mounting of straight-bar (14) has pivot (15), one side that straight-bar (14) was kept away from in pivot (15) is rotated and is installed stick up pole (16), the one end of one side fixedly connected with rope (18) of stick up pole (16), and the other end of rope (18) runs through third aperture (13), extends to in cavity (3) to fixed connection is on montant (7), U type aperture (19) have been seted up on the inner wall on cavity (3) top side, and movable mounting has U type kelly (20) in U type aperture (19), and the both ends of U type kelly (20) all extend to in cavity (3).

2. A vortex tube separating device according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the top side of the cavity (3) is provided with a sliding groove (8), a sliding block (9) is arranged in the sliding groove (8) in a sliding way, and the bottom side of the sliding block (9) is fixedly arranged on the vertical rod (7).

3. A scroll tube separating device according to claim 2, wherein one end of the first spring (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the two chutes (8) on the side close to each other, and the other end of the first spring (10) is fixedly connected to the slider (9).

4. A vortex tube separating device according to claim 1, wherein the top side of the insert block (11) is provided with a limiting groove (12), and the limiting groove (12) is matched with the U-shaped clamping rod (20).

5. A vortex tube separating device according to claim 1, wherein a torsion spring (17) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (15), one end of the torsion spring (17) is fixedly connected to the straight rod (14), and the other end of the torsion spring (17) is fixedly connected to the tilting rod (16).

6. A scroll tube separating device according to claim 1, wherein one ends of a plurality of second springs (21) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom side of the U-shaped small hole (19) at equal intervals, and the other ends of the plurality of second springs (21) are fixedly connected to the same U-shaped clamping rod (20).