CN212680133U - Plant extract separation and purification device - Google Patents
Plant extract separation and purification device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212680133U CN212680133U CN201922366341.1U CN201922366341U CN212680133U CN 212680133 U CN212680133 U CN 212680133U CN 201922366341 U CN201922366341 U CN 201922366341U CN 212680133 U CN212680133 U CN 212680133U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant extract
- separating
- inlet pipe
- fixedly connected
- liquid inlet
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- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000695 crystalline len Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a plant extract separation and purification device relates to plant extract separation and purification technical field, including the rose box, the bottom surface four corners department of rose box all through support fixedly connected with knockout drum, and the through-hole that supplies the feed liquor pipe to run through is seted up at the top surface center of rose box, and the bottom face of feed liquor pipe passes through end cap seal and fixed connection in the interior bottom surface of rose box, and the top of feed liquor pipe is used for putting through the confession liquid source of outside plant extract, and a plurality of liquid holes of evenly arranging are seted up to feed liquor pipe outer peripheral face top-down in the rose box simultaneously, and all are provided with a plurality of filter screens with the filter box inner chamber both sides of feed liquor pipe as the. The utility model discloses will carry out the filtration at multi-level no dead angle by the plant extract that the liquid hole erupted with the help of the filter screen, just so improved the filter screen to the effect of holding back of impurity in the plant extract, and then improve the purification degree of the plant extract of follow-up obtaining.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant extract separation and purification technical field specifically is a plant extract separation and purification device.
Background
The plant extract is a product formed by taking plants as raw materials, directionally obtaining and concentrating one or more active ingredients in the plants through a physical and chemical extraction and separation process according to the requirements of the application of the final extracted product without changing the structures of the active ingredients, forming acid, polyphenol, polysaccharide, terpenoid, flavone, alkaloid and the like according to different extracted plant ingredients, and can be divided into plant oil, extract, powder, crystalline lens and the like according to different properties.
At present, in the separation and purification process of the plant extract, the first-step filtering operation is particularly important, the interception, removal and separation of impurities in the plant extract are important preconditions of the next purification quality, most of the existing filtering operations on the plant extract are directly carried out on the plant extract on a filter screen, the interception effect on the impurities in the plant extract is general, and the subsequent purification process is easily influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a plant extract separation and purification device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a plant extract separation and purification device, includes the rose box, the bottom surface four corners department of rose box all is through support fixedly connected with knockout drum, and the top surface center of rose box sets up the through-hole that supplies the feed liquor pipe to run through, the bottom face of feed liquor pipe passes through end cover seal and fixed connection in the interior bottom surface of rose box, and the top of feed liquor pipe is used for putting through the confession liquid source of outside plant extract, and a plurality of liquid holes of evenly arranging are seted up to feed liquor pipe outer peripheral face top-down that is in the rose box simultaneously, and all are provided with a plurality of filter screens with feed liquor pipe as rose box inner chamber both sides at center, the both sides face lower edge of rose box all communicates through the inner chamber top.
As a further aspect of the present invention: and valves are fixedly arranged on the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid discharge pipe.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the liquid inlet pipe periphery cover in the rose box inner chamber is equipped with the kickboard, and kickboard integrated into one piece is circular and its centre of a circle department offers the round hole coaxial with the liquid inlet pipe, and the round hole global through the connecting axle fixedly connected with lantern ring that a plurality of equidistance were arranged, and the inner circle fixed mounting of lantern ring is used for the brush to wipe the global annular brush of liquid inlet pipe.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the rose box penetrates and pegs graft with rose box inner bottom surface corresponding position fixed connection's locating piece from the trough of wearing that the rose box top surface was seted up, and the recess that supplies the filter screen to inject is seted up to the upper surface of locating piece, and the bottom surface middle part fixedly connected with fixed plate of filter screen and contradict with the recess bottom surface, and the shell fragment one end of the equal fixedly connected with symmetry of both sides face of fixed plate simultaneously, and the other end welding of two shell fragments has spacing ball, and the side position department that the spacing ball corresponds the locating piece recess has seted up the indent.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the limiting ball is made of stainless steel and is abutted against the groove, and the elastic sheet is in a conventional state at the moment; when the filter screen is applied with force and is pulled out, the limiting ball gradually slips from the groove, and meanwhile, the elastic sheet is gradually compressed until the elastic sheet is completely separated from the positioning block.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the top surface middle part of knockout drum is connected with the rotation motor, and the output shaft that rotates the motor passes through the one end of coupling joint pivot, and the other end of pivot passes through the bearing and rotates to be connected in the interior bottom surface of knockout drum, and the both ends of pivot all are connected with the centrifugal rod through the bull stick simultaneously.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the centrifugal rods are fixedly connected with scraping rods through mounting rods, and the scraping rods are in sliding contact with the inner circumferential surface of the separation tank.
As a further aspect of the present invention: and a liquid collecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the side surface of the bottom of the separation tank.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a filter screen will carry out the filtration at multi-level no dead angle by the plant extract that the liquid hole erupted, has just so improved the filter screen to the effect of holding back of impurity in the plant extract, and the filter screen is provided with the multilayer, and the filter effect of impurity in furthest's the assurance plant extract improves the purification degree of the plant extract that follow-up obtained.
2. The utility model can drive the annular brush to brush the outer peripheral surface of the liquid inlet pipe when the floating plate moves up and down at the periphery of the liquid inlet pipe, thereby playing the effect of avoiding the liquid outlet hole from being blocked by impurities and improving the practicability; through having realized simply installing and removing of filter screen, after the plant extract filters the edulcoration once, can wash away the impurity that the filter screen is covered and is amassed, improve the practicality like this.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the middle ring-shaped brush of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a structure in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a filter box; 2. a filter screen; 3. a floating plate; 4. a liquid inlet pipe; 5. a liquid outlet hole; 6. positioning blocks; 7. a liquid discharge pipe; 8. a separation tank; 9. rotating the motor; 10. mounting a rod; 11. a rotating rod; 12. a centrifuge bar; 13. a liquid collecting pipe; 14. a connecting shaft; 15. a collar; 16. an annular brush; 17. a limiting ball; 18. a groove; 19. a spring plate; 20. and (7) fixing the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a plant extract separating and purifying apparatus includes a filter box 1, four corners of the bottom surface of the filter box 1 are fixedly connected to a separation tank 8 through a bracket, so as to achieve the purpose of separating and purifying plant extract after filtering and removing impurities, a through hole for a liquid inlet pipe 4 to pass through is formed in the center of the top surface of the filter box 1, the bottom end surface of the liquid inlet pipe 4 is sealed by an end cap and is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the filter box 1, the top end of the liquid inlet pipe 4 is used for connecting a liquid supply source of external plant extract, so as to pump plant extract to be filtered and purified into the filter box 1, and a plurality of liquid outlet holes 5 uniformly distributed are formed in the outer peripheral surface of the liquid inlet pipe 4 in the filter box 1 from top to bottom, so as to spray the plant extract pumped into the liquid inlet pipe 4 to, and use 1 inner chamber both sides of rose box at feed liquor pipe 4 as the center all to be provided with a plurality of filter screens 2 to utilize filter screen 2 to carry out the filtration at multi-level no dead angle by the plant extract that liquid hole 5 erupted, just so improved the effect of holding back of filter screen 2 to impurity in the plant extract, and filter screen 2 is provided with the multilayer, and the filter effect of impurity in furthest's the assurance plant extract improves the purification degree of the plant extract that follow-up obtained.
The lower edges of the two side surfaces of the filter box 1 are communicated with the top of the inner cavity of the separation tank 8 through the liquid discharge pipe 7, so that plant extract which is intercepted by the multi-layer filter screen 2 and subjected to impurity removal is guided into the separation tank 8 through the liquid discharge pipe 7 to perform the next separation and purification step.
Furthermore, the liquid inlet pipe 4 and the liquid discharge pipe 7 are both fixedly provided with valves, so that the start and stop of the two-step operation of filtering and purifying can be conveniently controlled.
Further, 4 periphery covers of feed liquor pipe in the 1 inner chamber of rose box are equipped with kickboard 3, 3 integrated into one piece of kickboard is circular and its centre of a circle department offer with feed liquor pipe 4 coaxial round hole, and the round hole global through the 14 fixedly connected with lantern rings 15 of connecting axle 14 that a plurality of equal angles were arranged, and the inner circle fixed mounting at lantern ring 15 is used for the brush to wipe feed liquor pipe 4 global annular brush 16, and then can be located the position on feed liquor pipe 4 with the help of the high change of the liquid level in rose box 1 through kickboard 3, and when the kickboard 3 reciprocated in feed liquor pipe 4 periphery, can drive annular brush 16 and wipe the brush to the outer peripheral face of feed liquor pipe 4, can play the effect of avoiding impurity to block up drain hole 5, improve the practicality.
Further, rose box 1 penetrates and pegs graft with rose box 1 inner bottom surface corresponding position fixed connection's locating piece 6 from the trough of wearing that the top surface was seted up of rose box 1, the recess that supplies filter screen 2 to inject is seted up to the upper surface of locating piece 6, and filter screen 2's bottom surface middle part fixedly connected with fixed plate 20 and contradict with the recess bottom surface, the shell fragment 19 one end of the equal fixedly connected with symmetry of both sides face of fixed plate 20 simultaneously, the other end welding of two shell fragments 19 has spacing ball 17, the side position department that spacing ball 17 corresponds 6 recesses of locating piece has seted up the sulcus 18.
Furthermore, the limiting ball 17 is made of stainless steel and is abutted against the groove 18, and the elastic sheet 19 is in a conventional state, so that the stable effect of the filter screen 2 when being subjected to the impact of the plant extract can be ensured; when the force is applied to the filter screen 2 and the filter screen is pulled out, the limiting ball 17 gradually slips from the groove 18, meanwhile, the elastic sheet 19 is gradually compressed until the positioning block 6 is completely separated, so that the simple assembly and disassembly of the filter screen 2 are realized, and after the plant extract is filtered and purified, the impurities on the filter screen 2 can be flushed away, so that the practicability is improved.
The top surface middle part of knockout drum 8 is connected with rotates motor 9, the output shaft that rotates motor 9 passes through the one end of coupling joint pivot, the other end of pivot passes through the bearing and rotates to be connected in the interior bottom surface of knockout drum 8, the both ends of pivot all are connected with centrifugal rod 12 through bull stick 11 simultaneously, two centrifugal rod 12 all scrape the pole through installation 10 fixedly connected with of pole, and scrape the inner peripheral surface sliding contact of pole and knockout drum 8, like this when centrifugal rod 12 rotates fast and separates the processing to the plant extract, scrape the pole and constantly scrape the inner periphery of knockout drum 8 simultaneously, avoid the material to condense on the inner wall of knockout drum 8, the waste of material has been reduced to a certain extent, the cleanness of knockout drum 8 has still been kept, so that in-service use.
Further, a liquid collecting pipe 13 is fixedly communicated with the side surface of the bottom of the separation tank 8 so as to collect the plant extracting solution.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the plant extracting solution ejected from the liquid outlet 5 is filtered in a multi-layer and dead-angle-free manner through the filter screen 2, so that the retention effect of the filter screen 2 on impurities in the plant extracting solution is improved, and the filter screen 2 is provided with multiple layers, so that the filtering effect of the impurities in the plant extracting solution is ensured to the maximum extent, and the purification degree of the subsequently obtained plant extracting solution is improved; through having realized simply installing and removing of filter screen 2, after the edulcoration is filtered to plant extract once, can dash away the impurity that filter screen 2 covered the ponding like this, improve the practicality.
The model that rotates motor 9 in this scheme adopts 57BYGH56-401A and supporting power and circuit thereof, and the power supply interface of motor passes through the switch and connects power supply system, realizes the rotation control of motor, involves that circuit and electronic components and module are prior art, and the technical staff in the field can realize completely, need not beyond a limit the suggestion, the utility model discloses the content of protection also does not relate to the improvement to software and method.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A plant extract separating and purifying device comprises a filter box (1) and is characterized in that, four corners of the bottom surface of the filter box (1) are fixedly connected with separating tanks (8) through brackets, and the center of the top surface of the filter box (1) is provided with a through hole for the liquid inlet pipe (4) to penetrate through, the bottom end surface of the liquid inlet pipe (4) is sealed by an end cover and is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the filter box (1), the top end of the liquid inlet pipe (4) is used for connecting a liquid supply source of an external plant extracting solution, meanwhile, the peripheral surface of the liquid inlet pipe (4) in the filter box (1) is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes (5) which are uniformly distributed from top to bottom, and a plurality of filter screens (2) are arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of the filter box (1) taking the liquid inlet pipe (4) as the center, the lower edges of two side surfaces of the filter box (1) are communicated with the top of the inner cavity of the separation tank (8) through a liquid discharge pipe (7).
2. The apparatus for separating and purifying plant extract as claimed in claim 1, wherein the liquid inlet pipe (4) and the liquid outlet pipe (7) are both fixed with valves.
3. The plant extracting solution separating and purifying device according to claim 1, wherein a floating plate (3) is sleeved on the periphery of a liquid inlet pipe (4) in an inner cavity of the filter box (1), the floating plate (3) is integrally formed into a circular shape, a circular hole coaxial with the liquid inlet pipe (4) is formed in the center of the circular hole, a lantern ring (15) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the circular hole through a plurality of connecting shafts (14) which are arranged at equal angles, and an annular brush (16) used for brushing the circumferential surface of the liquid inlet pipe (4) is fixedly installed on the inner ring of the lantern ring (15).
4. The plant extracting solution separating and purifying device according to claim 1, wherein the filtering box (1) penetrates through a through groove formed in the top surface of the filtering box (1) and is inserted into a positioning block (6) fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the filtering box (1) at a position corresponding to the inner bottom surface, a groove for inserting the filtering net (2) is formed in the upper surface of the positioning block (6), a fixing plate (20) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the filtering net (2) and abuts against the bottom surface of the groove, two symmetrical ends of the fixing plate (20) are fixedly connected with one end of each elastic sheet (19), a limiting ball (17) is welded to the other end of each elastic sheet (19), and a concave groove (18) is formed in the position, corresponding to the side surface of the groove of the positioning block (.
5. The plant extract separating and purifying device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the limiting ball (17) is made of stainless steel material and is pressed against the groove (18), and the elastic piece (19) is in a normal state; when the filter screen (2) is applied with force and is drawn outwards, the limiting ball (17) gradually slips from the groove (18), and meanwhile, the elastic sheet (19) is gradually compressed until the elastic sheet is completely separated from the positioning block (6).
6. The plant extracting solution separating and purifying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rotating motor (9) is connected to the middle of the top surface of the separating tank (8), an output shaft of the rotating motor (9) is connected to one end of a rotating shaft through a coupling, the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the separating tank (8) through a bearing, and both ends of the rotating shaft are connected to a centrifugal rod (12) through a rotating rod (11).
7. The plant extract separating and purifying device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the centrifugal rods (12) are fixedly connected with scraping rods through mounting rods (10), and the scraping rods are in sliding contact with the inner circumferential surface of the separating tank (8).
8. The apparatus for separating and purifying plant extract as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom side of the separation tank (8) is fixedly connected with a liquid receiving tube (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922366341.1U CN212680133U (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Plant extract separation and purification device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922366341.1U CN212680133U (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Plant extract separation and purification device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212680133U true CN212680133U (en) | 2021-03-12 |
Family
ID=74893317
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922366341.1U Expired - Fee Related CN212680133U (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Plant extract separation and purification device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212680133U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-12-25 CN CN201922366341.1U patent/CN212680133U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210312 |