CN212679586U - Foot basin for patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with peripheral neuropathy - Google Patents
Foot basin for patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with peripheral neuropathy Download PDFInfo
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- CN212679586U CN212679586U CN201922296212.XU CN201922296212U CN212679586U CN 212679586 U CN212679586 U CN 212679586U CN 201922296212 U CN201922296212 U CN 201922296212U CN 212679586 U CN212679586 U CN 212679586U
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- foot
- patients
- peripheral neuropathy
- diabetes mellitus
- footbath
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- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 206010040943 Skin Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 208000003790 Foot Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000008960 Diabetic foot Diseases 0.000 description 3
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- 230000008764 nerve damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037380 skin damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010040030 Sensory loss Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000578 peripheral nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002266 amputation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000019 skin ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003966 vascular damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, especially, relate to a diabetes merges peripheral neuropathy patient and uses footbath. The foot bath comprises a foot bath basin main body, wherein two foot bath grooves which are slightly lower than the periphery and used for placing feet are symmetrically arranged at the bottom in the foot bath groove; an observation plate is arranged above the front side of the foot soaking basin main body and is made of transparent plastic materials; the water heating devices are arranged on two sides in the foot soaking basin body, and the thermometer and the display screen are vertically arranged on the inner wall of the foot soaking groove; the bottom of the foot soaking basin main body is provided with a control panel and an external socket, and the water heating device is connected with the temperature control switch; the water heating device is connected with the control panel and the external socket. The observation groove that is used for observing diabetes patient's bubble foot water is provided with specially in this device outside bubble foot basin main part, is provided with small-size water pump at bubble foot inslot, when needs observation, starts the water pump and sends near foot to the observation groove for can make things convenient for accurate real-time observation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, especially, relate to a diabetes merges peripheral neuropathy patient and uses footbath.
Background
Diabetic patients are prone to numbness, needle sticks, sleeve feeling, cotton treading, all caused by peripheral nerve damage. Then the diabetic is more likely to develop peripheral nerve damage because in the case of diabetes, the conversion of glucose to sorbitol increases the water content of the nerve, increases the volume of the nerve and is more stressed. This strong pressure can reduce the blood flow to the nerve, causing the nerve to assume a relatively ischemic state. In addition, the glycosylation products in nerve are increased, and the collagen-bound non-enzyme protein exists in nerve cells and on the outer membrane thereof, so that the nerve is hardened and the elasticity is reduced. When the nerve is normally bent and stretched, the nerve can stretch and slide to some extent, and the ability of the nerve is obviously reduced after the nerve is hardened, so that the pressure of the nerve on an anatomical narrow part is further increased. At the same time, the rate of axial transport is reduced in diabetes and the nerves are unable to transport enough protein for necessary structural repair, leading to irreversible damage. Third, neuroantibodies, oxidation products and ischemia in the blood exacerbate local neuroinflammation and circulatory disorders. The patients gradually have self-protective sensory loss after nerve damage, so that even if the skin is obviously stressed and damaged, the patients cannot sense the sensory loss, further the vascular damage and the skin damage are aggravated, a series of problems such as skin ulcer and the like are induced, and the patients with diabetic foot need to make psychological preparations for amputation.
Researchers used the EMBASE, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Psychinfo and Cochrane databases to search relevant documents, finally included 11 observational studies involving 446916 participants, and examined the heterogeneity of the documents using the I ^2 statistic (0% -50% without to moderate heterogeneity, 50% -100% with large to very large heterogeneity).
The 11 studies included 6 European studies, 1 Australian study, 3 southeast Asia studies and 1 US study with study follow-up times varying from 1 to 10.5 years, with an average follow-up time of 4.97 years, of which 3 studies had a follow-up time of 3 years or less and 8 studies had a follow-up time of > 3 years.
With respect to baseline characteristics, the mean age of participants in the diabetic foot ulcer group was 68.3 years, which is greater than 64.5 years in patients in the non-foot ulcer group. 66% of the participants were males, with the average course of diabetes (12.2 years) being greater in the foot ulcer group than in the non-diabetic foot ulcer group (7.0 years), and with cerebrovascular disease, hypertension, coronary artery disease and hypercholesterolemia significantly higher in the foot ulcer group than in the non-foot ulcer group (P < 0.001), and with nephropathy significantly higher in the non-foot ulcer group (P < 0.05). Wherein, the risk of the foot ulcer of the nephropathy patients is 1.68 times (95% CI 1.63-1.78) that of the non-nephropathy patients, the risk of the foot ulcer of the patients with the coronary artery disease is 1.58 times (95% CI 1.50-1.68), namely, the risk of the foot ulcer of the diabetes patients is increased by more than 50% due to the nephropathy and the cardiovascular disease.
In the field of traditional Chinese medicine, a treatment method of traditional Chinese medicine foot bath is provided, aiming at prevention, and the traditional Chinese medicine theory is used as guidance, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction or traditional Chinese medicine powder is uniformly mixed with clear water, and a certain apparatus is used for soaking and washing feet at a specific temperature, so that under the action of heat benefit, the local blood circulation is accelerated, and the absorption of skin pores to traditional Chinese medicine liquid is promoted. The foot-soaking water temperature of a diabetic patient needs to be strictly controlled to be about 35-38 ℃, and the foot-soaking time is also strictly limited, but because the skin of the diabetic patient feels very weak to the external temperature and the skin damage, in order to simply and intuitively control the water temperature and simply observe the foot damage problem when the diabetic patient is soaking feet, the foot basin for the diabetic patient with peripheral neuropathy is designed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, adapt to the actual needs and provide a foot basin for patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with peripheral neuropathy.
In order to realize the utility model discloses a purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme do: a foot basin for patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with peripheral neuropathy comprises a foot basin main body 1, wherein two foot soaking grooves 2 which are slightly lower than the periphery and used for placing feet are symmetrically arranged at the bottom in the foot soaking groove; an observation plate 3 is arranged above the front side of the foot soaking basin body 1, and the observation plate 3 is made of transparent plastic materials; two sides in the foot soaking basin body 1 are provided with water heating devices, and the inner wall of the foot soaking groove 2 is vertically provided with a thermometer 5 and a display screen 6; the bottom of the foot soaking basin body 1 is provided with a control panel and an external socket, and the water heating device is connected with a temperature control switch; the water heating device is connected with the control panel and the external socket.
One side of the observation plate 3 is hinged above the footbath main body 1.
The observation plate 3 is a convex lens, so that a patient can visually observe whether the foot is damaged or not.
The closing temperature of the temperature control switch is 38 ℃, and the opening temperature is 35 ℃.
The water heating device comprises a heating plate 8 and a plurality of groups of heat pipes 9, the heating plate 8 is arranged in a heating groove below the foot soaking basin body 1, the heat pipe 9 body is U-shaped, the heat absorption end of the bottom is attached to the heating plate 8, and the heat release ends at the two ends respectively extend out of the two sides in the foot soaking basin body 1.
The heating plate 8 is a resistance wire heating plate, and the outer side of the heating plate is wrapped with an insulating heat-insulating material; the heat absorbing ends of the heat pipes 9 are attached to the heat insulating material.
And a safety protection cover 4 is arranged on the outer side of the heat release end of the heat pipe 9.
A timer is arranged on the control panel 10 and is connected with an alarm indicator lamp 11
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
the device can observe the skin damage condition of the foot at any time without stooping down when being used by a diabetic patient.
This case adopts insulating insulation material parcel on the hot plate, adopts the mode of heat pipe heat conduction, can both play the effect of anticreep, and makes heating temperature can not improve in the twinkling of an eye to can the even heating.
Drawings
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic external view;
fig. 2 and 3 are partial sectional views.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the following figures and examples:
see fig. 1-3.
The utility model discloses a foot basin for patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with peripheral neuropathy, which comprises a foot basin main body 1, wherein two foot soaking grooves 2 which are slightly lower than the periphery and used for placing feet are symmetrically arranged at the bottom in the foot soaking groove; an observation plate 3 is arranged above the front side of the foot soaking basin body 1, and the observation plate 3 is made of transparent plastic materials; two sides in the foot soaking basin body 1 are provided with water heating devices, and the inner wall of the foot soaking groove 2 is vertically provided with a thermometer 5 and a display screen 6; the bottom of the foot soaking basin body 1 is provided with a control panel and an external socket, and the water heating device is connected with a temperature control switch; the water heating device is connected with the control panel and the external socket.
One side of the observation plate 3 is hinged above the footbath main body 1.
The observation plate 3 is a convex lens, so that a patient can visually observe whether the foot is damaged or not.
The closing temperature of the temperature control switch is 38 ℃, and the opening temperature is 35 ℃.
The water heating device comprises a heating plate 8 and a plurality of groups of heat pipes 9, the heating plate 8 is arranged in a heating groove below the foot soaking basin body 1, the heat pipe 9 body is U-shaped, the heat absorption end of the bottom is attached to the heating plate 8, and the heat release ends at the two ends respectively extend out of the two sides in the foot soaking basin body 1. The mode of heating by the heat pipe can ensure that the temperature is heated uniformly, the temperature cannot be raised to a higher temperature instantly, and the method is safe and effective.
The heating plate 8 is a resistance wire heating plate, and the outer side of the heating plate is wrapped with an insulating heat-insulating material; the heat absorbing ends of the heat pipes 9 are attached to the heat insulating material.
And a safety protection cover 4 is arranged on the outer side of the heat release end of the heat pipe 9.
A timer is arranged on the control panel 10 and is connected with an alarm indicator lamp 11.
The method comprises the following specific operations: firstly, pouring the boiled liquid medicine into a foot basin, soaking the feet of a patient when the temperature is reduced to 38 ℃, observing the feet of the patient at any time under the observation plate 3 under the condition that the patient can not bend in the process of soaking the feet, setting the time for soaking the feet, and lighting the alarm lamp 11 of the foot basin to give an alarm when the time is up, so that the feet can be stopped to be soaked.
The above mentioned is only the embodiment of the present invention, not the limitation of the patent scope of the present invention, all the equivalent transformations made by the contents of the specification and the drawings or the direct or indirect application in the related technical field are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A foot basin for patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with peripheral neuropathy is characterized in that: the foot bath basin comprises a foot bath basin main body (1), wherein two foot bath grooves (2) which are slightly lower than the periphery and used for placing feet are symmetrically arranged at the bottom in the foot bath basin main body (1); an observation plate (3) is arranged above the front side of the foot soaking basin main body (1), and the observation plate (3) is made of transparent plastic materials; a water heating device is arranged on two sides in the foot soaking basin body (1), and a thermometer (5) and a display screen (6) are vertically arranged on the inner wall of the foot soaking groove (2); the bottom of the foot soaking basin main body (1) is provided with a control panel and an external socket, and the water heating device is connected with a temperature control switch; the water heating devices are connected with the control panel (10) and the external socket.
2. The footbath for the patients with diabetes mellitus and peripheral neuropathy as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the observation plate (3) is hinged above the footbath main body (1).
3. The footbath for the patients with diabetes mellitus and peripheral neuropathy as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the observation plate (3) is a convex lens, so that a patient can visually observe whether the foot is damaged or not.
4. The footbath for the patients with diabetes mellitus and peripheral neuropathy as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the closing temperature of the temperature control switch is 38 ℃, and the opening temperature is 35 ℃.
5. The footbath for the patients with diabetes mellitus and peripheral neuropathy as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water heating device comprises a heating plate (8) and a plurality of groups of heat pipes (9), wherein the heating plate (8) is arranged in a heating groove below the foot soaking basin body (1), the heat pipe (9) body is U-shaped, the heat absorption end of the bottom is attached to the heating plate (8), and the heat release ends at the two ends respectively extend out of the two sides in the foot soaking basin body (1).
6. The footbath for the patients with diabetes mellitus and peripheral neuropathy as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the heating plate (8) is a resistance wire heating plate, and the outer side of the heating plate is wrapped with an insulating heat-insulating material; the heat absorbing ends of the heat pipes (9) are attached to the heat insulating material.
7. The footbath for the patients with diabetes mellitus and peripheral neuropathy as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and a safety protection cover (4) is arranged on the outer side of the heat release end of the heat pipe (9).
8. The footbath for the patients with diabetes mellitus and peripheral neuropathy as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the control panel (10) is provided with a timer, and the timer is connected with the alarm indicator lamp (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922296212.XU CN212679586U (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Foot basin for patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with peripheral neuropathy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922296212.XU CN212679586U (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Foot basin for patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with peripheral neuropathy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212679586U true CN212679586U (en) | 2021-03-12 |
Family
ID=74892959
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922296212.XU Active CN212679586U (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Foot basin for patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with peripheral neuropathy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212679586U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-12-19 CN CN201922296212.XU patent/CN212679586U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220301 Address after: No. 17, Yongwai Main Street, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, 330000 Patentee after: THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF NANCHANG University Address before: 330000 collective house, 17 yongwaizheng street, Donghu District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province Patentee before: Feng Shanshan |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |