CN212677984U

CN212677984U - Automatic drip irrigation facility for mountainous region

Info

Publication number: CN212677984U
Application number: CN202021678786.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓国书
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-13
Filing date: 2020-08-13
Publication date: 2021-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic drip irrigation facility for mountainous regions, wherein two screw rods are arranged on a supporting platform, sleeves are arranged on the two screw rods in a threaded manner, a first water storage container is fixedly arranged between the two sleeves, a horizontal conical gear is fixed at the bottom end of each screw rod, the horizontal conical gear is connected with a vertical conical gear in a meshed manner, the vertical conical gear is fixed on a driving rod, a crank is arranged at one end of the driving rod extending out of the supporting platform, the driving rod is driven to rotate by the crank, one side of the bottom of the supporting platform is hinged with a caster, the other side of the bottom of the supporting platform is fixed with a soil humidity sensor, when the facility is used specifically, firstly, soil detection is carried out on the seedling planting field through the soil humidity sensor, if the humidity is lower than a certain value, a signal is sent to the controller, the controller controls the opening of the electromagnetic valve for water, so that the water in the first water storage container enters the second water storage container and finally the seedling planting field is subjected to drip irrigation through the first water delivery pipe with the drip irrigation head.

Description

Automatic drip irrigation facility for mountainous region

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a drip irrigation facility technical field specifically is an automatic facility of driping irrigation in mountain region.

Background

In forestry, when forestation is carried out on mountain forests, particularly forestation on rare materials, in a section with natural water shortage, irrigation needs to be carried out manually to keep the humidity of soil, so that the growth effect of seedlings is improved. Most of drip irrigation facilities used nowadays can only carry out drip irrigation operation on the soil planted by nursery stocks simply, and the water amount of drip irrigation can not be controlled according to the specific soil humidity, so that the water amount of drip irrigation in a nursery stock planting zone is often too much or too little, the waste of water resources is avoided, the drip irrigation effect on the nursery stocks is reduced, and the growth efficiency of the nursery stocks is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic facility of driping irrigation of mountain region to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic drip irrigation facility for mountainous regions comprises a supporting table, wherein two screw rods are arranged on the supporting table, sleeves are arranged on the two screw rods in a threaded mode, a first water storage container is fixedly arranged between the two sleeves, a horizontal conical gear is fixed at the bottom end of each screw rod, the horizontal conical gear is connected with a vertical conical gear in a meshed mode, the vertical conical gear is fixed on a driving rod, a crank is arranged at one end, extending out of the supporting table, of the driving rod, the driving rod is driven to rotate through the crank, the driving rod drives the screw rods to rotate through the horizontal conical gear and the vertical conical gear, and therefore the sleeves and the first water storage container are;

the first water storage container is communicated with a second water storage container, the second water storage container is fixed on the support table, the second water storage container is arranged in a circular ring through a first water delivery pipe with a drip irrigation head, and the circular ring is fastened and adjusted through bolts;

the bottom one side of brace table articulates there is the truckle, the bottom opposite side of brace table is fixed with soil moisture sensor.

Further, a water solenoid valve is installed on the first water storage container in a threaded manner, so that the position of the water solenoid valve can be adjusted.

Furthermore, a fixing plate for bearing the first water delivery pipe with the drip irrigation head is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting table, and the circular ring is fixed on the fixing plate.

Furthermore, a micro solar water pump is fixed on the support platform and communicates the first water storage container with the second water storage container through a second water delivery pipe.

Furthermore, still be equipped with solar cell panel and controller on the brace table, solar cell panel electric connection is in soil moisture sensor, solenoid valve and miniature solar water pump for water.

Further, the soil humidity sensor is electrically connected with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the water electromagnetic valve.

Furthermore, one end of the supporting platform is provided with a handle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. when the facility is used specifically, soil detection is firstly carried out on the seedling planting land through the soil humidity sensor, if the humidity is lower than a certain value, a signal is sent to the controller, the controller controls the opening of the electromagnetic valve for water, so that water in the first water storage container enters the second water storage container, and finally drip irrigation is carried out on the seedling planting land through the first water delivery pipe with the drip irrigation head, so that the soil for seedling planting reaches the optimal drip irrigation degree, the utilization rate of water resources is improved, and the drip irrigation effect on the seedlings is improved;

2. the first water storage container in the facility can drive the driving rod to rotate through the crank, the driving rod drives the screw rod to rotate through the horizontal conical gear and the vertical conical gear, so that the sleeve and the first water storage container are driven to move up and down, water in the first water storage container falls into the second water storage container through the height difference, and the loss of electric energy is reduced;

3. the solar water pump is applied to the solar panel and the miniature solar water pump, so that the use of electric energy is saved, and the use cost is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an overall side view of the present invention.

In the reference symbols: 1. a support table; 2. a screw; 3. a sleeve; 4. a first water storage container; 5. a horizontal bevel gear; 6. a vertical bevel gear; 7. a drive rod; 8. a crank; 9. a second water storage container; 10. a first water delivery pipe with a drip irrigation head; 11. a circular ring; 12. a bolt; 13. a caster wheel; 14. a soil humidity sensor; 15. a solenoid valve for water; 16. a fixing plate; 17. a miniature solar water pump; 18. a second water delivery pipe; 19. a solar panel; 20. a controller; 21. a handle.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that as used in the following description, the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper," and "lower" refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "bottom" and "top," "inner," and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic drip irrigation facility for mountainous regions comprises a supporting table 1, wherein two screw rods 2 are arranged on the supporting table 1, sleeves 3 are arranged on the two screw rods 2 in a threaded mode, a first water storage container 4 is fixedly arranged between the two sleeves 3, a horizontal bevel gear 5 is fixed to the bottom end of each screw rod 2, the horizontal bevel gear 5 is connected with a vertical bevel gear 6 in a meshed mode, the vertical bevel gear 6 is fixed to a driving rod 7, a crank 8 is arranged at one end, extending out of the supporting table 1, of the driving rod 7, the driving rod 7 is driven to rotate through the crank 8, the driving rod 7 drives the screw rods 2 to rotate through the horizontal bevel gear 5 and the vertical bevel gear 6, and therefore the sleeves 3 and;

the first water storage container 4 is communicated with a second water storage container 9, the second water storage container 9 is fixed on the support table 1, the second water storage container 9 is installed in a circular ring 11 through a first water delivery pipe 10 with a drip irrigation head, and the circular ring 11 is fastened and adjusted through a bolt 12;

a caster wheel 13 is hinged to one side of the bottom of the supporting table 1, and a soil humidity sensor 14 is fixed to the other side of the bottom of the supporting table 1.

The first water storage container 4 is provided with a water electromagnetic valve 15 in a threaded manner, so that the position of the water electromagnetic valve 15 can be adjusted, and the position of the water electromagnetic valve 15 is adjusted to enable the first water storage container not to be influenced when the first water storage container moves up and down.

The bottom of the supporting table 1 is fixedly provided with a fixing plate 16 for bearing the first water pipe 10 with the drip irrigation head, the ring 11 is fixed on the fixing plate 16, and the first water pipe 10 with the drip irrigation head is fixed through the ring 11 so as to be not easy to fall off.

A micro solar water pump 17 is further fixed on the support table 1, the first water storage container 4 is communicated with the second water storage container 9 through a second water delivery pipe 18 by the micro solar water pump 17, and water in the first water storage container 4 is discharged into the second water storage container 9 by the micro solar water pump 17.

The supporting table 1 is further provided with a solar cell panel 19 and a controller 20, the solar cell panel 19 is electrically connected to the soil humidity sensor 14, the water electromagnetic valve 15 and the miniature solar water pump 17, and the solar cell panel 19 supplies power to the soil humidity sensor 14, the water electromagnetic valve 15 and the miniature solar water pump 17.

Soil moisture sensor 14 electric connection controller 20, controller 20 electric connection solenoid valve 15 for water, and when soil moisture sensor 14 response nursery stock soil moisture information in planting ground, if humidity is less than a definite value, will transmit the signal to controller 20, controller 20 will control solenoid valve 15 for water and open.

The support table 1 is provided with a handle 21 at one end, and the movement of the facilities is driven by the handle 21.

The working principle is as follows: when the facility is used specifically, firstly, a first water storage container 4 is filled with water, then a crank 8 drives a driving rod 7 to rotate, the driving rod 7 drives a screw rod 2 to rotate through a horizontal bevel gear 5 and a vertical bevel gear 6, so that a sleeve 3 and the first water storage container 4 are driven to move upwards to the upper part of a second water storage container 9, so that the water in the first water storage container 4 can enter the second water storage container 9 by utilizing a high level difference at the back, the facility is moved to the vicinity of a seedling planting place through a handle 21, then the handle 21 is loosened, a soil humidity sensor 14 is inserted into soil for humidity detection, if the humidity is lower than a certain value, a signal is transmitted to a controller 20, the controller 20 controls a solenoid valve 15 for water to be opened, so that the water in the first water storage container 4 enters the second water storage container 9, finally, the seedling planting place is subjected to drop irrigation through a first water conveying pipe 1 with a head, if the humidity detected by the soil humidity sensor 14 reaches a certain value, the controller 20 controls the water electromagnetic valve 15 to close, so that once drip irrigation is completed, and the facility can also directly discharge the water in the first water storage container 4 to a seedling planting field through the miniature solar water pump 17.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic drip irrigation facility for mountainous regions is characterized in that: the water storage device is characterized by comprising a supporting table (1), wherein two screw rods (2) are arranged on the supporting table (1), sleeves (3) are arranged on the two screw rods (2) in a threaded mode, a first water storage container (4) is fixedly arranged between the two sleeves (3), a horizontal bevel gear (5) is fixed at the bottom end of each screw rod (2), the horizontal bevel gear (5) is connected with a vertical bevel gear (6) in a meshed mode, the vertical bevel gear (6) is fixed on a driving rod (7), a crank (8) is arranged at one end, extending out of the supporting table (1), of the driving rod (7), the driving rod (7) is driven to rotate through the crank (8), the driving rod (7) drives the screw rods (2) to rotate through the horizontal bevel gear (5) and the vertical bevel gear (6), and accordingly the sleeves (3) and the first water storage container;

the first water storage container (4) is communicated with a second water storage container (9), the second water storage container (9) is fixed on the support table (1), the second water storage container (9) is installed in a circular ring (11) through a first water delivery pipe (10) with a drip irrigation head, and the circular ring (11) is fastened and adjusted through a bolt (12);

one side of the bottom of the supporting table (1) is hinged with a caster (13), and the other side of the bottom of the supporting table (1) is fixed with a soil humidity sensor (14).

2. The automatic drip irrigation facility for mountainous regions according to claim 1, wherein: the first water storage container (4) is provided with a water solenoid valve (15) in a threaded manner, so that the position of the water solenoid valve (15) can be adjusted.

3. The automatic drip irrigation facility for mountainous regions according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the supporting table (1) is fixedly provided with a fixing plate (16) used for bearing a first water delivery pipe (10) with a drip irrigation head, and the circular ring (11) is fixed on the fixing plate (16).

4. The automatic drip irrigation facility for mountainous regions according to claim 1, wherein: and a micro solar water pump (17) is further fixed on the support table (1), and the micro solar water pump (17) is used for communicating the first water storage container (4) with the second water storage container (9) through a second water conveying pipe (18).

5. The automatic drip irrigation facility for mountainous regions according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting table (1) is further provided with a solar cell panel (19) and a controller (20), and the solar cell panel (19) is electrically connected to the soil humidity sensor (14), the water electromagnetic valve (15) and the micro solar water pump (17).

6. The automatic drip irrigation facility for mountainous regions according to claim 1, wherein: the soil humidity sensor (14) is electrically connected with the controller (20), and the controller (20) is electrically connected with the water electromagnetic valve (15).

7. The automatic drip irrigation facility for mountainous regions according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the support table (1) is provided with a handle (21).