CN212669640U - Spices draws with alcohol precipitation jar filter equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an alcohol precipitation tank filtering device for extracting spice, which belongs to the field of spice extracting equipment and comprises a filter cylinder, a filter screen and a filter distributor; the filter screen and the filter distributor are respectively and detachably fixed in the filter cylinder from bottom to top; the filtering distributor comprises a material receiving ring and a material distributing plate, wherein the material receiving ring is of a cylindrical structure, the bottom of the material receiving ring is provided with a discharge hole A, and the outer wall of the material receiving ring is provided with a flow dividing port; the upper surface of the material distributing plate is an inclined circular surface with a high inner ring and a low outer ring, guide grooves corresponding to the flow dividing ports are arranged on the material distributing plate, and a discharge hole B is formed in each guide groove; strain a V type that the lower part still was equipped with the slope and receive flitch and hydrops groove, the edge welding that the flitch was received to the V type is on straining the inner wall of a section of thick bamboo, its low side and hydrops groove seal weld, the utility model discloses a set up the tube-shape filter to through setting up detachable filter distributor and filter screen, can avoid the alcohol precipitation jar to be piled up on the filter screen by the bottom material, the clearance of taking out of the filter screen of being convenient for again improves the filter effect.

Description

Spices draws with alcohol precipitation jar filter equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to spices draws the equipment field, specific theory relates to a spices draws uses alcohol precipitation jar filter equipment.

Background

The alcohol precipitation tank is also called an alcohol precipitation tank, is a device for freezing or normal-temperature precipitation and solid-liquid phase separation of common suspension, can be used in the industries of pharmacy, chemical industry, food, oral liquid, health care products, dye and the like, and has very wide applicability.

The working principle of the alcohol precipitation tank in the spice processing process is as follows: adding the concentrated perfume solution and alcohol according to the process requirement, adding the respective proportion, starting the frozen saline water or cooling water, stirring and mixing uniformly, stopping stirring after the temperature required by the feed liquid is reached, and continuously introducing the frozen saline water or cooling water into the jacket to ensure the required liquid temperature. And after the precipitation is finished, opening a supernatant discharge valve, pumping out the supernatant by using a self-priming pump, gradually descending along with the liquid level of the supernatant due to the floating ball type liquid outlet device, descending along with the liquid level of the supernatant, floating on the surface of the precipitate after the supernatant is pumped out, and automatically stopping the liquid outlet device from discharging the liquid due to the fact that the density of turbid liquid is far greater than that of the supernatant and the floating ball floats on the surface of the precipitate. At this time, the slag hole can be opened to discharge the precipitate. According to different materials, the sediment is different, and a butterfly valve at the bottom can be opened to discharge the thinner.

The sediment discharged from the bottom of the alcohol precipitation tank contains a large amount of liquid, if the liquid is not filtered, the difficulty of subsequent treatment of the sediment is increased, and the loss of effective ingredients is also caused, so that the sediment discharged from the bottom of the alcohol precipitation tank is filtered to recover the extracting solution, but the viscosity of the sediment obtained after the essence is extracted is high, the sediment is easily accumulated on a filter screen, the filtering effect is poor, and the sediment is adhered to the filter screen of a filtering device and is difficult to clean.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the problem that exists among the background, the utility model provides an alcohol precipitation jar filter equipment is used in spices extraction through setting up the tube-shape filter to through setting up detachable filter distributor and filter screen, can avoid the alcohol precipitation jar to be piled up on the filter screen by the bottom material, the clearance of taking out of the filter screen of being convenient for again improves the filter effect.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the alcohol precipitation tank filtering device for extracting the spice comprises a filter cylinder 1, a filter screen 2 and a filtering distributor 3; the filter screen 2 is provided with two layers, and the filter screen 2 and the filter distributor 3 are respectively detachably fixed in the filter cartridge 1 from bottom to top; the filter distributor 3 comprises a material receiving ring 4 and a material distributing plate 5, wherein the material receiving ring 4 is of a cylindrical structure, the bottom of the material receiving ring is provided with a material outlet A6, and the outer wall of the material receiving ring is provided with a material distributing port 7; the upper surface of the material distributing plate 5 is an inclined circular surface with a high inner ring and a low outer ring, guide grooves 8 corresponding to the flow dividing ports 7 are formed in the material distributing plate, and a discharge port B9 is formed in each guide groove 8; the lower part of the filter cartridge 1 is also provided with a V-shaped material receiving plate 16 and a liquid accumulation groove 17 which are obliquely arranged, the edge of the V-shaped material receiving plate 16 is welded on the inner wall of the filter cartridge 1, and the lower end of the V-shaped material receiving plate is hermetically welded with the liquid accumulation groove 17.

Preferably, a filter distributor fixing groove 10, a filter screen fixing groove 11 and a disassembly groove 12 which are communicated with each other are formed on the inner wall of the filter cylinder 1; the periphery of filter screen 2 and filtration distributor 3 is equipped with respectively and dismantles groove 12, filter screen fixed slot 11 or filtration distributor fixed slot 10 assorted fixture block 13.

Preferably, the two-layer filter screen 2 has an upper layer filter screen of 50-100 meshes and a lower layer filter screen of 200-25 meshes.

Preferably, the bottom of the filter cylinder 1 is provided with a discharge pipe 14; the discharge pipe 14 is connected to a liquid accumulation tank 17.

Preferably, the handle 15 is arranged on the upper surface of the filter screen 2.

Preferably, the upper surface of the filter distributor 3 is also provided with a handle 15.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses a design of dismantling groove, filtration distributor fixed slot, filter screen fixed slot to and the design of the fixture block on the filtration distributor that matches with it and the filter screen, can realize the dismantlement of filtration distributor and filter screen, can take out the clearance with filtration distributor and filter screen from straining a section of thick bamboo, effectively solved fixed filter screen and be difficult to thoroughly the clean up problem with the adhesion material.

The utility model discloses a set up and filter the distributor, can divide into the bottom material in the alcohol precipitation jar through filtering the distributor and fall to the filter screen on a plurality of points, effectively avoided piling up on the filter screen when the bottom material single-point that viscosity is great is reinforced, the technical problem that thickness is inhomogeneous, the filter effect is poor, improved the filtration efficiency of filter screen; the inclined planes of the material receiving ring, the material outlet A, the flow dividing port and the material dividing plate are designed to provide guarantee for uniform feeding of bottom materials with high viscosity.

The utility model discloses a bottom setting V type receipts flitch and hydrops groove straining a section of thick bamboo to through with discharging pipe and hydrops groove intercommunication, can effectively avoid filtrating remaining bottom straining a section of thick bamboo, make the discharge of filtrating more complete.

The utility model discloses a set up the thick, the thin filter screen of lower floor in upper strata, through double-deck filtration, it is cleaner to filter.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along plane A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the V-shaped material receiving plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the filter distributor of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a screen construction;

in the figure, 1-filter cylinder, 2-filter screen, 3-filter distributor, 4-material receiving ring, 5-material distributing plate, 6-discharge port A, 7-shunt port, 8-diversion groove, 9-discharge port B, 10-filter distributor fixing groove, 11-filter screen fixing groove, 12-disassembly groove, 13-fixture block, 14-discharge pipe, 15-handle, 16-V type material collecting plate and 17-liquid collecting groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following will explain in detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding of the skilled person.

As shown in fig. 1-7, the alcohol precipitation tank filtering device for extracting perfume comprises a filter cylinder 1, two layers of filter screens 2 and a filter distributor 3. The filter distributor 3 comprises a material receiving ring 4 and a material distributing plate 5, the material receiving ring 4 and the material distributing plate 5 are of an integrated structure, the material receiving ring 4 is in the center, and the material distributing plate 5 is outside. The material receiving ring 4 is of a cylindrical structure, the bottom of the material receiving ring is provided with a material outlet A6, the outer wall of the material receiving ring is provided with a flow dividing port 7, the upper surface of the material dividing plate 5 is an inclined plane with a high inner part and a low outer part, and the inclination is 10-30 degrees. The upper surface of the material distributing plate 5 is provided with a diversion trench 8 corresponding to the diversion port 7, and a discharge port B9 is arranged in each diversion trench 8.

The inner wall of the filter cartridge 1 is provided with a filter distributor fixing groove 10, two filter screen fixing grooves 11 and a dismounting groove 12, the filter distributor fixing groove 10, the filter screen fixing grooves 11 and the dismounting groove 12 are communicated with each other, and the depth is the same. The peripheries of the filter screen 2 and the filter distributor 3 are respectively provided with a clamping block 13 matched with the disassembly groove 12, the filter screen fixing groove 11 or the filter distributor fixing groove 10. The upper and lower layers of filter screens 2 and the filter distributors 3 are respectively and detachably fixed in the filter cartridge 1 from bottom to top. The upper filter screen is 50-100 meshes, the lower filter screen is 200-25 meshes, coarse materials are firstly filtered by the upper filter screen, fine materials are further filtered by the lower filter screen, compared with a single-layer filter screen, the double-layer filter screen is more thorough in filtering, and the solid content of obtained filtrate is lower.

The lower part of the filter cartridge 1 is also provided with a V-shaped material receiving plate 16 and a liquid accumulation groove 17 which are obliquely arranged, the edge of the V-shaped material receiving plate 16 is welded on the inner wall of the filter cartridge 1, a complete and sealed material receiving surface is formed in the filter cartridge 1, the lower end of the material receiving surface is hermetically welded with the liquid accumulation groove 17, filtrate filtered by the filter screen 2 falls onto the V-shaped material receiving plate 16, flows into the liquid accumulation groove 17 along the V-shaped groove of the V-shaped material receiving plate 16 on the V-shaped material receiving plate 16, and is discharged through a discharge pipe 14 communicated with the liquid accumulation groove 17. The structure of the V-shaped material receiving plate 16 and the inclined arrangement mode thereof can ensure that the filtrate can completely enter the liquid collecting groove 17 along the V-shaped material receiving plate 16, and the filtrate in the filter cartridge can be completely and thoroughly discharged.

As a preferred technical scheme, the inner diameter of the material receiving ring 4 is designed to be larger than the outer diameter of a discharge hole at the bottom of the alcohol precipitation tank.

As a preferable technical scheme, the upper surfaces of the filter screen 2 and the filter distributor 3 are provided with handles 15.

The utility model discloses a working process:

the fixture block 13 of the filter screen 2 located at the lower layer is aligned to the detaching groove 12 of the filter cartridge 1, slides downwards along the inner wall of the filter cartridge, slides downwards to the filter screen fixing groove 11 located at the lower part, and rotates the filter screen 2 to clamp the filter screen 2 in the filter screen fixing groove 11. The screen 2 and the filter distributor 3 located at the upper layer are fixed in the screen fixing groove 11 and the filter distributor fixing groove 10 located at the upper layer in the same manner.

Spices is accomplished in alcohol precipitation jar and is drawed, and after discharging the clear liquid, will the utility model discloses a connect the bottom discharge gate of material circle 4 alignment alcohol precipitation jar, open the discharge gate valve, material circle 4 is received in the alcohol precipitation jar bottom material entering, in connecing material circle 4, partial material passes through discharge gate A6 and falls to filter screen 2 on, partial material passes through diffluence pass 7, and fall to filter screen 2 from discharge gate B9 along guiding gutter 8, the material passes through discharge gate A6 and discharge gate B9 and divides the multiple spot to fall to filter screen 2 on, and then guarantee the homodisperse of material on filter screen 2, filter, effectively overcome spices and draw the back at the alcohol precipitation, because low sediment viscosity is too big, the single-point is reinforced to be filtered, the material is piled up at filter screen 2, the inhomogeneous problem of dispersion, effectively improve the utilization ratio of filter. The inclined structure on the upper surface of the material distributing plate 5 can accelerate the material to flow into the material outlet B9 along the flow guide groove 8, and guarantee is provided for the material to smoothly fall onto the filter screen 2 at multiple points. After filtration is complete, the handle 14 is grasped, the filter distributor 3 is rotated until the latches 13 are aligned with the removal slots 12, and the filter distributor 3 is pulled up to remove the filter distributor 3 from the filter cartridge 1. The filter cloth 2 is taken out in the same manner, and the filter distributor 3 and the filter cloth 2 are cleaned separately.

Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a spices draws with alcohol precipitation jar filter equipment which characterized in that: the alcohol precipitation tank filtering device for extracting the spice comprises a filter cylinder (1), a filter screen (2) and a filtering distributor (3); the filter screen (2) is provided with two layers, and the filter screen (2) and the filter distributor (3) are respectively detachably fixed in the filter cylinder (1) from bottom to top; the filter distributor (3) comprises a material receiving ring (4) and a material distributing plate (5), wherein the material receiving ring (4) is of a cylindrical structure, the bottom of the material receiving ring is provided with a material outlet A (6), and the outer wall of the material receiving ring is provided with a flow dividing port (7); the upper surface of the material distributing plate (5) is an inclined surface with a high inner ring and a low outer ring, guide grooves (8) corresponding to the flow dividing ports (7) are formed in the inclined surface, and a discharge port B (9) is formed in each guide groove (8); the lower part of the filter cartridge (1) is also provided with a V-shaped material receiving plate (16) and a liquid accumulation groove (17) which are obliquely arranged, the edge of the V-shaped material receiving plate (16) is welded on the inner wall of the filter cartridge (1), and the lower end of the V-shaped material receiving plate is hermetically welded with the liquid accumulation groove (17).

2. The alcohol precipitation tank filtering device for spice extraction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the filter cylinder (1) is provided with a filter distributor fixing groove (10), a filter screen fixing groove (11) and a dismounting groove (12) which are communicated with each other; the periphery of the filter screen (2) and the filter distributor (3) is respectively provided with a clamping block (13) matched with the dismounting groove (12), the filter screen fixing groove (11) or the filter distributor fixing groove (10).

3. The alcohol precipitation tank filtering device for spice extraction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two layers of filter screens (2) have 50-100 meshes on the upper layer and 250 meshes on the lower layer.

4. The alcohol precipitation tank filtering device for spice extraction as recited in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: a discharge pipe (14) is arranged at the bottom of the filter cylinder (1); the discharge pipe (14) is communicated with the liquid accumulation tank (17).

5. The alcohol precipitation tank filtering device for spice extraction as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the upper surface of the filter screen (2) is provided with a handle (15).

6. The alcohol precipitation tank filtering device for spice extraction as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the upper surface of the filtering distributor (3) is also provided with a handle (15).

Images