CN212663677U

CN212663677U - Pharmacy is with continuous traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism of press type

Info

Publication number: CN212663677U
Application number: CN202020832199.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 舒琴
Original assignee: Jingmen First Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Jingmen First Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2020-05-18
Filing date: 2020-05-18
Publication date: 2021-03-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a pharmacy is with continuous traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism of squeeze type, the effectual conventional pharmacy of having solved is inhomogeneous with the traditional chinese medicine granule size that the continuous traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism of squeeze type smashed out, leads to active ingredient can not draw totally to lead to the not good problem of effect of traditional chinese medicine extraction, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the box is smashed to the inboard fixedly connected with in upper end of base, smashes the upper end fixedly connected with extrusion box of box, and the upper end fixedly connected with drug storage box of extrusion box, drug storage box's upper end right side are equipped with the apron that can overturn, and the lower extreme of smashing the box articulates there is the bottom plate that can overturn along with the apron upset, the inside rotation of extrusion box is connected.

Description

Pharmacy is with continuous traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism of press type

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pharmacy auxiliary instrument technique and specifically relates to a pharmacy is with continuous traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism of pressing type.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine is a medicine for preventing, diagnosing, treating or regulating human body functions under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, is more and more emphasized by various countries in the world due to rich resources and unique curative effect of the traditional Chinese medicine, and is directly related to the utilization rate and the treatment effect of the effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine by the extraction and separation technology and equipment of the traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine extraction mainly adopts a decoction method, a distillation method and a solvent extraction method, because the methods mainly utilize the extraction principle, the method has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and low requirement on process equipment, therefore, the extraction device is widely adopted in pharmaceutical enterprises, but the traditional extraction device has no crushing mechanism, the traditional Chinese medicine extracting device has the advantages that the traditional Chinese medicine extracting device is required to be smashed when extracting the bulk herbal medicine, but the traditional Chinese medicine smashing device is not uniform in particle size, so that the effective components cannot be completely extracted, and the traditional Chinese medicine extracting effect is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a pharmacy is with squeezing type continuous traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism, it is inhomogeneous with the traditional chinese medicine granule size that squeezing type continuous traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism smashed out to have effectually solved conventional pharmacy through this design, leads to active ingredient can not extract completely to lead to the not good problem of effect of traditional chinese medicine extraction.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model comprises a base, wherein a crushing box is fixedly connected with the inner side of the upper end of the base, an extrusion box is fixedly connected with the upper end of the crushing box, a medicine storage box is fixedly connected with the upper end of the extrusion box, a reversible cover plate is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the medicine storage box, and a bottom plate which can be turned over along with the turning of the cover plate is hinged with the lower end of the crushing box;

the interior of the extrusion box is rotatably connected with a first crushing rod and a second crushing rod which can be simultaneously reversed;

the crushing box is internally provided with a telescopic transmission rod which can rotate along with the first crushing rod, the lower end of the telescopic transmission rod is fixedly connected with a cylindrical cam, the lower end of the cylindrical cam is fixedly connected with a blade, a fixing rod is matched on the right side of the cylindrical cam, the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the inner part of the crushing box, and the first crushing rod and the second crushing rod are simultaneously reversed to form a structure that the blade can move up and down in the rotating process.

Preferably, the upper front side of base fixedly connected with motor, the right-hand member fixedly connected with first bevel gear of motor, the rear side meshing of first bevel gear has second bevel gear, the coaxial rigid coupling in rear side of second bevel gear has the second band pulley, the second band pulley rotates to be connected in crushing box preceding lateral wall, the outer fringe of second band pulley is connected with the belt, the upper end of belt is connected with first band pulley, the coaxial rigid coupling in rear side of first band pulley has the second gear, the left side meshing of second gear has first gear, first gear and second gear all rotate to be connected in the front side of extrusion box, the coaxial rigid coupling of second crushing stick of first gear and rear side, the coaxial rigid coupling of first crushing stick of second gear and rear side.

Preferably, the rear side of the second belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, the rear side of the third bevel gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected with a telescopic transmission rod below the fourth bevel gear, and the fourth bevel gear is rotatably connected inside the crushing box.

Preferably, the right side fixedly connected with push rod of apron, the right-hand member of push rod articulates there is the connecting rod, and the lower extreme of connecting rod articulates in the right side of bottom plate, the upper end left side fixedly connected with handle of apron.

Preferably, both sides are all fixedly connected with extension spring around the apron, and the upper end fixed connection of extension spring is in crushing box front and back both sides face.

The utility model discloses novel structure, it is ingenious to think about, and easy operation is convenient, and it is inhomogeneous with the traditional chinese medicine granule size that the continuous traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism of the type of squeezing smashed out to have solved conventional pharmacy through this design, leads to active ingredient can not draw completely to lead to the not good problem of effect of traditional chinese medicine extraction.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the motor and the first gear of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the first crushing rod and the second crushing rod of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the second belt wheel and blade of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the fourth bevel gear and the cylindrical cam according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the cover plate and the bottom plate of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1-handle, 2-cover plate, 3-push rod, 4-connecting rod, 5-medicine storage box, 6-extrusion box, 7-crushing box, 8-tension spring, 9-base, 10-bottom plate, 11-first gear, 12-second gear, 13-first belt wheel, 14-belt, 15-second belt wheel, 16-motor, 17-first bevel gear, 18-second bevel gear, 19-first crushing rod, 20-second crushing rod, 21-third bevel gear, 22-fourth bevel gear, 23-fixed rod, 24-telescopic transmission rod, 25-cylindrical cam and 26-blade.

Detailed Description

The following describes the present invention in further detail with reference to fig. 1-6.

The utility model discloses a base 9, box 7 is smashed to the inboard fixedly connected with in upper end of base 9, smashes the upper end fixedly connected with extrusion box 6 of box 7, extrudes the upper end fixedly connected with drug storage box 5 of box 6, and the upper end right side of drug storage box 5 is equipped with apron 2 that can overturn, and the lower extreme of smashing box 7 articulates there is the bottom plate 10 that can overturn along with the upset of apron 2, the inside rotation of extrusion box 6 is connected with first crushing stick 19 and the second crushing stick 20 that can overturn simultaneously, be equipped with in smashing box 7 and rotate pivoted flexible transfer line 24 along with first crushing stick 19, the lower extreme fixedly connected with cylinder cam 25 of flexible transfer line 24, the lower extreme fixedly connected with blade 26 of cylinder cam 25, the right side cooperation of cylinder cam 25 has dead lever 23, dead lever 23 fixed connection is in the inside right side wall of smashing box 7, and when first crushing stick 19 and the second crushing stick 20 overturn simultaneously can form the blade 26 and reciprocate the structure that reciprocates in the pivoted.

The crushing box 7 above the base 9, the extrusion box 6 and the medicine storage box 5 are all provided with cavities and connected with each other, when the traditional Chinese medicine needs to be crushed, the cover plate 2 is lifted at the moment, simultaneously, the bottom plate 10 at the lower part can be lifted synchronously, then the traditional Chinese medicine needing to be crushed is poured into the medicine storage box 5, at the moment, although the bottom plate 10 is also lifted synchronously, the first crushing rod 19 and the second crushing rod 20 do not rotate, so that the medicine cannot fall off, the shapes of the first crushing rod 19 and the second crushing rod 20 are shown in figure 3 and are both composed of a plurality of small crushing teeth, the crushing teeth of the first crushing rod 19 and the second crushing rod 20 are meshed with each other, then the first crushing rod 19 and the second crushing rod 20 start to rotate simultaneously to extrude and crush the traditional Chinese medicine, then the traditional Chinese medicine falls into the crushing box 7 under the action of gravity, and the telescopic transmission rod 24 starts to rotate at the moment, flexible transfer line 24 is splined connection, can not influence the transmission when flexible transfer line 24 is flexible, and then drive the cylindrical cam 25 of below and rotate, the surface of cylindrical cam 25 is equipped with the arc spout, and the left end sliding connection of dead lever 23 is in the arc spout, when cylindrical cam 25 begins to rotate, because dead lever 23 is immobile, so cylindrical cam 25 begins reciprocal lift this moment, and then realize driving blade 26 and carry out reciprocating type lift when the pivoted, can more be favorable to carrying out complete crushing with traditional chinese medicine like this, and the granule size is very even.

The front side of the upper part of the base 9 is fixedly connected with a motor 16, the right end of the motor 16 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 17, the rear side of the first bevel gear 17 is engaged with a second bevel gear 18, the rear side of the second bevel gear 18 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second belt wheel 15, the second belt wheel 15 is rotatably connected with the front side wall of the crushing box 7, the outer edge of the second belt wheel 15 is connected with a belt 14, the upper end of the belt 14 is connected with a first belt wheel 13, the rear side of the first belt wheel 13 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second gear 12, the left side of the second gear 12 is engaged with a first gear 11, the first gear 11 and the second gear 12 are both rotatably connected with the front side of the extrusion box 6, the first gear 11 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second crushing rod 20 at the rear side, and the second gear 12 is coaxially and.

When the motor 16 starts to rotate, the first bevel gear 17 on the right side is driven to rotate at the moment, the second belt wheel 15 is driven to rotate through the second bevel gear 18 which is meshed with the first bevel gear, the second belt wheel 15 is driven to rotate through the belt 14, the first belt wheel 13 drives the second gear 12 to rotate, and further the first gear 11 which is meshed with the second belt wheel is driven to rotate, the first gear 11 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second crushing rod 20 on the rear side, the second gear 12 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first crushing rod 19 on the rear side, the rotating directions of the first gear 11 and the second gear 12 are opposite, and the first crushing rod 19 and the second crushing rod 20 can be simultaneously rotated reversely.

A third bevel gear 21 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rear side of the second belt wheel 15, a fourth bevel gear 22 is meshed to the rear side of the third bevel gear 21, the fourth bevel gear 22 is fixedly connected with a telescopic transmission rod 24 below the fourth bevel gear 22, and the fourth bevel gear 22 is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box 7.

When the second belt wheel 15 rotates, the third bevel gear 21 which is coaxially and fixedly connected is driven to rotate, the third bevel gear 21 drives the meshed fourth bevel gear 22 to rotate, so that the telescopic transmission rod 24 rotates, and the fourth bevel gear 22 is rotatably connected to the cross rod inside the crushing box 7.

The right side fixedly connected with push rod 3 of apron 2, the right-hand member of push rod 3 articulates there is connecting rod 4, and the lower extreme of connecting rod 4 articulates in the right side of bottom plate 10, and the upper end left side fixedly connected with handle 1 of apron 2.

Only need upwards stimulate handle 1 when apron 2 is opened to needs, and then drive apron 2 and overturn, circular motion is done to the push rod 3 of 2 right-hand members of apron simultaneously, drive the articulated connecting rod 4 of right-hand member and move down, the lower extreme of connecting rod 4 articulates in the upper end of bottom plate 10 and is located bottom plate 10 and smashes 7 pin joint left sides of box this moment, constitute a hard lever, just can realize also can overturn this moment bottom plate 10 when apron 2 overturns, and then can take out the good traditional chinese medicine of smashing.

The equal fixedly connected with extension spring 8 in both sides around the apron 2, the upper end fixed connection of extension spring 8 is in crushing box 7 front and back both sides face.

The tension spring 8 firmly fixes the bottom plate 10 at the bottom end of the crushing box 7 all the time in a daily state, and after the cover plate 2 is turned over to add the traditional Chinese medicine or the crushed traditional Chinese medicine needs to be taken out, the cover plate 2 and the bottom plate 10 can be automatically closed tightly under the tension of the tension spring 8.

When the utility model is used, the cover plate 2 is lifted, meanwhile, the bottom plate 10 at the lower part is also lifted synchronously, then the traditional Chinese medicine to be crushed is poured into the medicine storage box 5, at this time, although the bottom plate 10 is also lifted synchronously, the first crushing rod 19 and the second crushing rod 20 are not rotated, so that the medicine can not fall off, the shapes of the first crushing rod 19 and the second crushing rod 20 are shown in figure 3 and are both composed of a plurality of small crushing teeth, the crushing teeth of the first crushing rod 19 and the second crushing rod 20 are meshed with each other, when the motor 16 starts to rotate, the first bevel gear 17 at the right side is driven to rotate, the rotation of the second belt wheel 15 is realized through the meshed second bevel gear 18, the rotation of the first belt wheel 13 is realized through the belt 14, the first belt wheel 13 drives the second gear 12 to rotate, and further drives the meshed first gear 11 to rotate, the first gear 11 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second crushing rod 20 at the rear side, the second gear 12 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first crushing rod 19 at the rear side, the first gear 11 and the second gear 12 rotate in opposite directions, the first crushing rod 19 and the second crushing rod 20 can simultaneously rotate reversely, traditional Chinese medicines are extruded and crushed, then the traditional Chinese medicines fall into the crushing box 7 under the action of gravity, meanwhile, when the second belt wheel 15 rotates, the third bevel gear 21 which is coaxially and fixedly connected is driven to rotate, the third bevel gear 21 drives the meshed fourth bevel gear 22 to rotate, further, the telescopic transmission rod 24 rotates, the fourth bevel gear 22 is connected to a cross rod inside the crushing box 7 in a rotating mode, meanwhile, the telescopic transmission rod 24 also starts to rotate, the telescopic transmission rod 24 is in spline connection, transmission is not influenced when the telescopic transmission rod 24 is telescopic, and further, the cylindrical cam 25 below is driven to rotate, the outer surface of the cylindrical cam 25 is provided with an arc-shaped chute, the left end of the fixed rod 23 is connected with the arc-shaped chute in a sliding manner, when the cylindrical cam 25 starts to rotate, the fixed rod 23 is fixed, so that the cylindrical cam 25 starts to lift in a reciprocating manner at the moment, and further, the blade 26 is driven to lift in a reciprocating manner while rotating, thereby being more beneficial to completely crushing the traditional Chinese medicine, the particle size is very uniform, when the cover plate 2 needs to be opened, only the handle 1 needs to be pulled upwards, the cover plate 2 is driven to turn over, meanwhile, the push rod 3 at the right end of the cover plate 2 performs circular motion, the connecting rod 4 hinged at the right end is driven to move downwards, the lower end of the connecting rod 4 is hinged at the upper end of the bottom plate 10 and is positioned at the left side of the hinged point of the bottom plate 10 and the crushing box, further taking out the pulverized Chinese medicine.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A squeezing type continuous traditional Chinese medicine crushing device for pharmacy comprises a base (9) and is characterized in that a crushing box (7) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the base (9), an extruding box (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing box (7), a medicine storage box (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the extruding box (6), a turnover cover plate (2) is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the medicine storage box (5), and a bottom plate (10) capable of turning over along with the turnover of the cover plate (2) is hinged to the lower end of the crushing box (7);

a first crushing rod (19) and a second crushing rod (20) which can be simultaneously reversed are rotatably connected inside the extrusion box (6);

smash being equipped with in box (7) and rotating flexible transfer line (24) along with first crushing stick (19), the lower extreme fixedly connected with cylindrical cam (25) of flexible transfer line (24), lower extreme fixedly connected with blade (26) of cylindrical cam (25), the right side cooperation of cylindrical cam (25) has dead lever (23), dead lever (23) fixed connection is in the inside right side wall of smashing box (7), smash stick (20) reversal simultaneously and can form blade (26) and carry out the structure that reciprocates when the pivoted when first crushing stick (19) and second.

2. The pharmaceutical pressing type continuous traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 1, wherein a motor (16) is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper part of the base (9), a first bevel gear (17) is fixedly connected to the right end of the motor (16), a second bevel gear (18) is meshed to the rear side of the first bevel gear (17), a second belt wheel (15) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rear side of the second bevel gear (18), the second belt wheel (15) is rotatably connected to the front side wall of the crushing box (7), a belt (14) is connected to the outer edge of the second belt wheel (15), a first belt wheel (13) is connected to the upper end of the belt (14), a second gear (12) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rear side of the first belt wheel (13), a first gear (11) is meshed to the left side of the second gear (12), and the first gear (11) and the second gear (12) are both rotatably connected to the front side of the extruding box (6), the first gear (11) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second crushing rod (20) at the rear side, and the second gear (12) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first crushing rod (19) at the rear side.

3. The continuous traditional Chinese medicine crushing device of the pressing type for pharmacy according to claim 2, characterized in that a third bevel gear (21) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rear side of the second belt wheel (15), a fourth bevel gear (22) is meshed to the rear side of the third bevel gear (21), the fourth bevel gear (22) is fixedly connected with a lower telescopic transmission rod (24), and the fourth bevel gear (22) is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box (7).

4. The pharmaceutical pressing type continuous traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 1, wherein a push rod (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the cover plate (2), a connecting rod (4) is hinged to the right end of the push rod (3), the lower end of the connecting rod (4) is hinged to the right side of the bottom plate (10), and a handle (1) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the cover plate (2).

5. The continuous crushing device for the traditional Chinese medicine for pharmacy according to claim 1, wherein the front side and the rear side of the cover plate (2) are both fixedly connected with tension springs (8), and the upper ends of the tension springs (8) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the crushing box (7).