CN212663473U

CN212663473U - Granulation device for preparing solid organic fertilizer by organic calpain

Info

Publication number: CN212663473U
Application number: CN202021004193.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Tianjin Neuiger Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Neuiger Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-04
Filing date: 2020-06-04
Publication date: 2021-03-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-04

Abstract

The utility model provides an organic calvital preparation solid fertilizer prilling granulator, including the support, be equipped with a relative support pivoted feeding section of thick bamboo in the support, the below of a feeding section of thick bamboo is equipped with air inlet pipeline, relative support pivoted granulation plate in proper order, and the top of granulation plate is opened downwards has the recess that can place solid fertilizer, and open the recess bottom has a plurality of grain holes of going out, and the recess bottom is connected with a plurality of blades that are used for extruding solid fertilizer out the grain hole. The granulating device of the utility model can uniformly disperse the solid organic fertilizer, and the caking phenomenon can not occur; the granulation speed is fast, and granulation efficiency is high, and the operation is high-efficient swift.

Description

Granulation device for preparing solid organic fertilizer by organic calpain

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to organic calvital preparation solid fertilizer production facility field especially relates to an organic calvital preparation solid fertilizer prilling granulator.

Background

The production process of preparing the solid organic fertilizer by the organic calpain comprises the process flows of raw material proportioning, strip stacking, microbial inoculum addition, stirring fermentation, screening processing, granulation, drying cooling, packaging and the like. The existing granulating machine includes screw extrusion granulating, diaphragm granulating, disk rotating granulating, double-roller opposite-pressing granulating, etc.. Because the influence of last step technology, have some moisture in the solid fertilizer, lead to solid fertilizer can't homodisperse in the granulator, cause the easy caking phenomenon that appears after the granulation for solid fertilizer granulation difficulty, granulation inefficiency. In addition, most of the existing granulating plates are fixed, so that the granulating speed is low, and screening after granulation is difficult.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing an organic calvital prepares solid organic fertilizer prilling granulator to make solid organic fertilizer disperse evenly, can not appear caking phenomenon; the granulation speed is fast, and granulation efficiency is high, and the operation is high-efficient swift.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

the utility model provides an organic calvital preparation solid fertilizer prilling granulator, includes the support, is equipped with relative support pivoted feeding section of thick bamboo in the support, and feeding section of thick bamboo's below is equipped with air-supply line in proper order, relative support pivoted granulation board, and the top of granulation board is opened downwards has the recess that can place solid fertilizer, and open the recess bottom has a plurality of grain outlet, and the recess bottom is connected with a plurality of blades that are used for extruding solid fertilizer out the grain outlet.

Furthermore, the granulating plate is rotatably connected with the upper part of the supporting shaft, the bottom of the supporting shaft is fixed with the bottom of the bracket, and a plurality of blades are arranged on the upper part of the supporting shaft at intervals.

Further, a gap for allowing the solid organic fertilizer to pass through is formed between the blade and the bottom of the groove, and the height of the gap depends on the size of the required granulation.

Furthermore, the granulating plate is rotatably connected with the upper part of the supporting shaft through a bearing.

Further, the bottom of the granulating plate is connected with an output shaft of a rotating motor.

Furthermore, the device also comprises a rotating shaft, wherein the two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the side wall of the support, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the feeding cylinder.

Furthermore, both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the side wall of the support through bearings.

Furthermore, the rotating shaft is connected with a driven wheel, the driven wheel is connected with a driving wheel through a belt, and the driving wheel is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor.

Furthermore, a plurality of vertical rods are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft at intervals and are located in the feeding cylinder.

Furthermore, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the feed cylinder.

Furthermore, the number of the air inlet pipelines is two, the two air inlet pipelines are arranged oppositely, and a clamping opening for allowing the feed inlet to penetrate is formed between the two air inlet pipelines.

Furthermore, the air inlet pipeline with the support inside wall is connected, and the air inlet pipeline is opened downwards has a plurality of air outlets.

Furthermore, the air inlet pipeline is connected with an external hot air source.

Further, still include the support frame, the lower part and the support frame inner wall of support frame are fixed, and the bottom of support frame is stretched out to the discharge gate of support frame bottom, rotating electrical machines is fixed with bottom wall in the support frame.

Compared with the prior art, organic calvital preparation solid fertilizer prilling granulator have following advantage:

(1) the granulating device of the utility model can uniformly disperse the solid organic fertilizer, and can not generate caking phenomenon; the granulation speed is fast, and granulation efficiency is high, and the operation is high-efficient swift.

(2) Prilling granulator, pivoted granulation board makes solid fertilizer dispersion even, and the granule after the granulation falls down and the granulation easily from going out the grain hole.

(3) Prilling granulator, the granulation board rotates with the blade relatively, the power of the downward extrusion solid fertilizer of increase blade improves granulation efficiency.

(4) Prilling granulator, the montant that interval set up in the feeding section of thick bamboo that the back and forth reciprocated rocked and the feeding section of thick bamboo can increase the dispersibility and the homogeneity of solid fertilizer, provide more even raw materials for the granulation in the follow-up granulation board.

(5) Prilling granulator, let in hot-blastly in the intake stack, hot-blastly blow down from the air outlet of intake stack bottom, blow to the solid fertilizer at prilling plate top to carry out the drying to solid fertilizer, shaping with higher speed.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a granulating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a granulating plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-a feeding cylinder; 11-a feed inlet; 2-a scaffold; 21-a discharge hole; 3-a rotating shaft; 31-a vertical rod; 4-a support frame; 5-a rotating electrical machine; 6-granulating plate; 61-grain outlet holes; 62-a blade; 63-supporting the shaft; 7-an air inlet pipeline; 71-air outlet; 8-a bearing; 9-a drive assembly; 91-driving a motor; 92-a driving wheel; 93-a belt; 94-driven wheel.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. Unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the term "fixedly connected" may be a commonly used fixedly connected manner such as a plug, a weld, a threaded connection, a bolt connection, etc. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

As shown in the figure, organic calvital preparation solid fertilizer prilling granulator, including support 2, be equipped with relatively support 2 pivoted feeding section of thick bamboo 1 in the support 2, feeding section of thick bamboo 1's below is equipped with air inlet pipe 7 in proper order, relatively support 2 pivoted granulation board 6, and the top of granulation board 6 is opened downwards has the recess that can place solid fertilizer, and open the recess bottom has a plurality of grain outlet 61, and the recess bottom is connected with a plurality of blades 62 that are used for extruding solid fertilizer out grain outlet 61.

The granulation device enables the solid organic fertilizer to be uniformly dispersed, and the caking phenomenon cannot occur; the granulation speed is fast, and granulation efficiency is high, and the operation is high-efficient swift.

The granulating plate 6 is rotatably connected with the upper part of a supporting shaft 63, the bottom of the supporting shaft 63 is fixed with the bottom of the bracket 2, and a plurality of blades 62 are arranged at intervals on the upper part of the supporting shaft 63.

And a gap for allowing the solid organic fertilizer to pass through is formed between the blade 62 and the bottom of the groove, and the height of the gap depends on the size of the required granulation.

Granulation board 6 rotates with blade 62 relatively, increases blade 62 and extrudees the power of solid fertilizer downwards, improves granulation efficiency.

The upper part of the supporting shaft 63 is rotatably connected to the granulating plate 6 through an upper bearing.

The bottom of the granulating plate 6 is connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor 5, and the rotating motor 5 drives the granulating plate 6 to rotate in the bracket 2.

The rotating granulating plate 6 makes the solid organic fertilizer uniformly dispersed, and the granulated particles easily fall from the granulating holes 61 to be granulated.

Still include pivot 3, the both ends of pivot 3 all with the lateral wall of support 2 rotates to be connected, and pivot 3 passes feed cylinder 1.

Both ends of the rotating shaft 3 are rotatably connected with the side wall of the bracket 2 through a bearing 8.

The rotating shaft 3 is connected with a driven wheel 94, the driven wheel 94 is connected with a driving wheel 92 through a belt 93, and the driving wheel 92 is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor 91.

A plurality of vertical rods 31 are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 3 at intervals, and the vertical rods 31 are located in the feeding cylinder 1.

The top of the feeding cylinder 1 is provided with a feeding hole 11.

After the material is fed from the feeding hole 11, the driving motor 91 drives the upper part of the feeding cylinder 1 to do reciprocating motion of swinging back and forth, and the feeding cylinder 1 which swings back and forth makes the material dispersed more uniformly. After the feeding cylinder 1 reciprocates for a period of time, the driving motor 91 drives the feeding cylinder 1 to rotate downwards, so that the feeding hole 11 is positioned at the bottom of the feeding cylinder 1, and the material falls from the feeding hole 11.

The feeding cylinder 1 with the upper part capable of shaking back and forth and the vertical rods 31 arranged at intervals in the feeding cylinder 1 can increase the dispersity and uniformity of the solid organic fertilizer, and provide more uniform raw materials for granulation in the subsequent granulating plate 6.

It is worth noting that the bracket 2 is composed of a plurality of connecting rods which are fixed in sequence, and the bracket 2 can not influence the feeding, the discharging and the rotation of the feeding cylinder 1.

The two air inlet pipelines 7 are arranged oppositely, and a clamping opening for allowing the feed opening 11 to penetrate is formed between the two air inlet pipelines 7.

The air inlet pipeline 7 is connected with the inner side wall of the support 2, and a plurality of air outlets 71 are formed downwards on the air inlet pipeline 7.

The air inlet pipeline 7 is connected with an external hot air source.

Hot air is introduced into the air inlet pipeline 7, and is blown downwards from an air outlet 71 at the bottom of the air inlet pipeline 7 to blow the solid organic fertilizer at the top of the granulating plate 6, so that the solid organic fertilizer is dried and formed at an accelerated speed.

Still include support frame 4, the lower part and the 4 inner walls of support frame of support 2 are fixed, and the discharge gate 21 of 2 bottoms of support stretches out the bottom of support frame 4, rotating electrical machines 5 is fixed with the bottom wall in the support frame 4.

The support frame 4 is used for supporting the fixed support 2 and ensuring the stability of the whole device in the rotation and granulation processes of the feeding cylinder 1.

The specific using process is as follows:

when the material feeding device is used, after the material is fed from the feeding hole 11, the driving motor 91 drives the upper part of the feeding cylinder 1 to perform reciprocating shaking front and back, and the feeding cylinder 1 which performs reciprocating shaking front and back enables the material to be dispersed more uniformly. After the feeding cylinder 1 reciprocates for a period of time, the driving motor 91 drives the feeding cylinder 1 to rotate downwards, so that the feeding hole 11 is positioned at the bottom of the feeding cylinder 1, and the material falls onto the granulating plate 6 from the lower part of the feeding hole 11 through a gap between the two air inlet pipelines 7.

And starting an external heat source, introducing hot air into the air inlet pipeline 7, blowing the hot air downwards from an air outlet 71 at the bottom of the air inlet pipeline 7, and blowing the hot air to the solid organic fertilizer at the top of the granulating plate 6, so that the solid organic fertilizer is dried and formed at an accelerated speed.

And meanwhile, the rotating motor 5 is started, the rotating motor 5 drives the granulating plate 6 to rotate, the rotating granulating plate 6 and the fixed blades 62 rotate relatively, and then the blades 62 extrude the materials on the granulating plate 6 downwards, so that the materials are extruded from the granulating holes 61 on the granulating plate 6, and granulation is finished.

The pellets extruded from the pellet outlet 61 fall downward to the bottom of the support 2 and then fall from the discharge port 21 at the bottom of the support 2.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Organic calvital prepares solid fertilizer prilling granulator which characterized in that: including support (2), be equipped with relatively support (2) pivoted feeding section of thick bamboo (1) in support (2), the below of feeding section of thick bamboo (1) is equipped with air inlet pipeline (7) in proper order, relatively support (2) pivoted granulation board (6), the top of granulation board (6) is opened downwards has the recess that can place solid fertilizer, the recess bottom is opened has a plurality of grain holes (61), the recess bottom is connected with a plurality of blades (62) that are used for extruding solid fertilizer out grain hole (61).

2. The granulating device for preparing the solid organic fertilizer from the organic calvital as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the granulating plate (6) is rotatably connected with the upper part of a supporting shaft (63), the bottom of the supporting shaft (63) is fixed with the bottom of the bracket (2), and a plurality of blades (62) are arranged at intervals on the upper part of the supporting shaft (63).

3. The granulating device for preparing the solid organic fertilizer from the organic calvital as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the granulating plate (6) is connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor (5).

4. The granulating device for preparing the solid organic fertilizer from the organic calvital as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized by further comprising a rotating shaft (3), wherein the two ends of the rotating shaft (3) are rotatably connected with the side wall of the support (2), and the rotating shaft (3) penetrates through the feeding cylinder (1).

5. The granulating device for preparing the solid organic fertilizer from the organic calvital as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the rotating shaft (3) is connected with a driven wheel (94), the driven wheel (94) is connected with a driving wheel (92) through a belt (93), and the driving wheel (92) is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor (91).

6. The granulating device for preparing the solid organic fertilizer from the organic calvital as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the outer wall of the rotating shaft (3) is provided with a plurality of vertical rods (31) at intervals, and the vertical rods (31) are located in the feeding cylinder (1).

7. The granulating device for preparing the solid organic fertilizer from the organic calvital as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top of the feeding cylinder (1) is provided with a feeding hole (11).

8. The granulating device for preparing the solid organic fertilizer from the organic calvital as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the two air inlet pipelines (7) are arranged oppositely, and a clamping opening for allowing the feed port (11) to penetrate is formed between the two air inlet pipelines (7).

9. The granulating device for preparing the solid organic fertilizer from the organic calvital as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the air inlet pipeline (7) is connected with the inner side wall of the support (2), and a plurality of air outlets (71) are formed downwards in the air inlet pipeline (7).

10. The granulating device for preparing the solid organic fertilizer from the organic calvital as claimed in claim 3, wherein: still include support frame (4), the lower part and the support frame (4) inner wall of support (2) are fixed, and the bottom of support frame (4) is stretched out in discharge gate (21) of support (2) bottom, rotating electrical machines (5) are fixed with the inner wall in support frame (4).