CN212662475U

CN212662475U - Novel high-rise escape device

Info

Publication number: CN212662475U
Application number: CN202021394862.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘志东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-15
Filing date: 2020-07-15
Publication date: 2021-03-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to an escape device technical field, a novel high building escape device, including controlling means, still including setting up in the base on high building top layer, the base top is equipped with the base, the base can with rotation or translation take place for the base, be equipped with the hoist device on the base, hoist device one side is equipped with lever apparatus, the last pulley that is equipped with of lever apparatus, the haulage rope winding on the hoist device is in on the pulley, the haulage rope free end is connected with the box, the base is kept away from lever apparatus one side is equipped with counterweight and power storage device, be equipped with emergency exits and the slide of fleing. An object of the utility model is to provide a novel high building is fleed device solves the problem of the difficulty of fleing for one's life of current high floor when the accident takes place.

Description

Novel high-rise escape device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an escape device technical field especially relates to a novel high building is fleed device.

Background

With the development of social economy, modern urban high-rise buildings stand. However, in case of an accident such as a fire or a terrorist attack, many people are in a high-rise building, the building cannot escape to the ground in time because the building is not equipped with a corresponding escape device, and for example, in case of a fire, because the building is not equipped with a convenient escape device, the people cannot take an elevator in case of a fire, most people need to escape by themselves through a fire corridor, and are easy to get crowded, lose directions in dense smoke, and other people can be left at the high-rise building for rescue, but because the height of the scaling ladder is limited, the people are difficult to reach the high-rise building, and rescue is difficult, and therefore, a high-rise escape device is urgently needed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on this, the utility model aims at providing a novel high building is fleed device solves the problem of the difficulty of fleing when taking place the accident of current high floor.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a novel high-rise escape device comprises a lever device, a winch device and a control device for controlling the work of each part, and can be matched with an emergency button arranged outside a high-rise escape window to work, and further comprises a base arranged on a high-rise roof layer, a base for installing the lever device and the winch device is arranged above the base, a base track is arranged on the base, a transmission part connected with the base track is arranged on the base, a first motor is arranged on one side of the transmission part and can drive the transmission part to move on the base track to enable the base and the base to rotate or translate, the winch device is arranged in the middle of the base, the winch device is provided with two winches which are arranged in an aligned mode and synchronously connected with a second motor arranged on one side, and the lever device is arranged on one side of the winch device, the lever device is provided with two beams which are arranged at intervals, a connecting rope is arranged between two ends of each beam and the lever device, one end of each connecting rope is fixedly connected with the base, the lever device is provided with a pulley, a traction rope on the winch is wound on the pulley, the free end of each traction rope is connected with a box body, and one side of the base, far away from the lever device, is provided with a counterweight and an electric power storage device;

be equipped with emergency exits and the slide of fleing on the box, the slide of fleing with be equipped with telescopic link and safety rope between the box, the slide upper end of fleing is equipped with transparent material's protection casing, the slide top of fleing still is equipped with the card strip with high-rise windowsill joint.

Preferably, the base track is of a circular arc segment structure, and the base track and the transmission member have toothed flange structures which are meshed with each other.

Preferably, a vertically arranged rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on one side of the central position of the lever device, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the base, the bottom of the rotating shaft is connected with the base through a bearing, and the bearing is an axial pressure bearing.

Preferably, the base rail is a linear structure, the base rail and the transmission member have toothed flange structures which are engaged with each other, and the base rail is arranged on one side close to the box body and is parallel to the cross beam on the lever device.

Preferably, the telescopic link is arranged on two sides of the position, close to the bottom, of the escape slide, the telescopic link is connected with the driving piece and the power supply device which are arranged in the box body, and the safety rope is arranged on two sides of the position, close to the top, of the escape slide.

Preferably, the clamping strip is arranged on the outer side of the top of the escape slide and provided with a clamping groove, the bottom of the clamping strip is provided with a bending structure, and a handle is further arranged above the clamping strip.

Preferably, the winch device is further provided with a winding and unwinding detection part for detecting the winding and unwinding length of the traction rope, so that the falling height of the box body is detected.

Preferably, a reflection-type photoelectric sensor is arranged on the box body, and the reflection-type photoelectric sensor is matched with a reflector arranged at an emergency button of each floor to detect and control the falling height of the box body.

Preferably, a start-stop control part is arranged in the box body.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses at least, including following advantage:

the utility model discloses a set up the escape device who comprises parts such as base, lever arrangement, box, hoist engine device, counterweight, motor in high building top, can cooperate the work through controlling means and the emergency button who sets up and each floor of high building escape window outside, press emergency button, the hoist engine device and can transfer the box to corresponding floor, combine the accurate location of detection device through the control system, emit the slide of fleing for one's life, the card is established on the escape window, personnel can slide to the box in, withdraw the slide of fleing for one's life, the hoist engine device continues to transfer the box to ground, convenient operation helps solving the problem of the difficulty of fleing for one's life when meeting the accident of current high floor; the utility model is provided with two winches to synchronously control two traction ropes, and the free ends of the two traction ropes are fixedly arranged at the two sides of the top of the box body, thereby being beneficial to improving the stability of the box body in the moving process, being not limited by the height of the building and being capable of matching the installation requirements of various high floors; the protective cover is arranged above the escape slide, and can be made of transparent materials, thereby being beneficial to preventing personnel from turning out of the escape slide in the sliding process and preventing the falling objects above from damaging or destroying the personnel or the escape slide; the utility model is provided with a structure that the transmission part, the first motor and the base track are matched with each other between the base and the base, so that the base can be turned or translated, and the box body can be transferred from the top of a building to the outside of the building; the utility model discloses be equipped with in the box and open and stop the control, help the personnel of suing and labouring to control, accurate required floor height position that reachs.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel high-rise escape device in one embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the box body in fig. 1.

FIG. 4 is a top view of another embodiment.

The figure is marked with: 1-a base; 11-a base track; 2-a base; 21-an auxiliary wheel; 22-a first motor; 23-a transmission member; 3-a lever device; 31-a cross beam; 32-connecting ropes; 4-a rotating shaft; 41-a bearing; 5-a hoisting device; 51-a second motor; 6-a counterweight; 7-a box body; 71-escape doors; 72-escape slides; 73-a telescopic rod; 74-a safety line; 75-a protective cover; 76-a card strip; 77-handle; 8-a hauling rope; 9-pulley.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention can be embodied in many other forms than those specifically described herein, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that similar modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the two elements or intervening elements may be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the novel high-rise escape device disclosed in this embodiment includes a control device for controlling operations of various components, and can cooperate with an emergency button disposed outside a high-rise escape window to operate, and includes a base 1 pre-embedded in a top floor of a high-rise, a base 2 is disposed above the base 1, a plurality of auxiliary wheels 21 are disposed at the bottom of the base 2, the auxiliary wheels 21 are of a universal wheel structure, a base rail 11 is disposed on the base 1, a transmission member 23 connected to the base rail 11 is disposed on the base 2, a first motor 22 is disposed on one side of the transmission member 23, the first motor 22 can drive the transmission member 23 to move on the base rail 11, so that the base 2 and the base 1 rotate or translate, a winch device 5 is disposed on the base 2, and the winch device 5 is disposed in the middle of the base 2, the winch device 5 is provided with two winches which are arranged in an aligned mode, the two winches are in synchronous transmission connection with a second motor 51 arranged on one side, the base 2 is arranged on one side of the winch device 5 and is provided with a vertically arranged lever device 3, the lever device 3 is provided with two cross beams 31 which are arranged at intervals and a plurality of supporting beams which play a role in strengthening structural strength, two ends of each cross beam 31 are fixedly connected with the lever device 3 through a connecting rope 32, one end of each connecting rope 32 is fixedly connected with the base 2 and mainly plays a role in connection and fixation and strengthening structural strength, so that the lever principle of the lever device 3 is ensured, the lengths of two sides of each cross beam 31 can be flexibly adjusted, the length of one side close to the counterweight 6 is in inverse proportion to the weight of the counterweight 6, and the shorter the longer the length of the side is, the heavier the counterweight 6 is matched, crossbeam 31 outer end bottom reaches be equipped with pulley 9 on the lever means 3, 8 twines of haulage rope on the hoist engine on the

pulley

9, 8 free ends of haulage rope are connected with box 7, base 2 is kept away from 3 one side of lever means is equipped with counterweight 6 and power storage device, counterweight 6's weight is greater than box 7 and load sum, the normal operation of assurance equipment, and make box 7 can carry on many people simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 3, an escape door 71 and an escape slide 72 are arranged on the box body 7, an expansion rod 73 and a safety rope 74 are arranged between the escape slide 72 and the box body 7, a protective cover 75 is arranged at the upper end of the escape slide 72, and a clamping strip 76 clamped with a high-rise windowsill is further arranged at the top of the escape slide 72. The box body 7 is used for accommodating escape personnel or rescue personnel, and the escape slide 72 is used for connecting the high-rise escape window and the box body 7.

Specifically, the telescopic rods 73 are arranged on two sides of the position, close to the bottom, of the escape slide 72, the telescopic rods 73 are connected with driving pieces and power supply devices arranged in the box body 7, the telescopic rods 73 are used for controlling opening and closing of the escape slide 72, the safety ropes 74 are arranged on two sides of the position, close to the top, of the escape slide 72, the safety ropes 74 are used for tensioning the top of the escape slide 72, and the telescopic rods 73 mainly play a role in stabilizing and controlling the opening degree of the escape slide 72.

Specifically, card strip 76 is located the slide 72 top outside of fleing, card strip 76 is equipped with a joint groove for it is fixed with structural connection such as the guardrail of window of fleing, card strip 76 bottom has bending structure for with the platform joint of window of fleing, play firm effect, card strip 76 top still is equipped with handle 77, helps the personnel of fleing to snatch, conveniently adjusts card strip 76's position carries out the high-speed joint and fixes.

In this embodiment, the base rail 11 has a circular arc segment structure, and the base rail 11 and the transmission member 23 have toothed flange structures engaged with each other. One side of the central position of the lever device 3 is fixedly provided with a vertically arranged rotating shaft 4, the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with the base 2, the bottom of the rotating shaft is connected with the base 1 through a bearing 41, and the bearing 41 is an axial pressure bearing. By the rotation of the base 2, the box 7 is transferred to the outside of the high building.

In other embodiments, the base rail 11 may be configured as a straight structure, the base rail 11 and the transmission member 23 have a toothed flange structure engaged with each other, and the base rail 11 is disposed on a side close to the box 7 and parallel to a cross beam of the lever device 3. Through the translation of base 2 for fast search box 7 shifts to the high building outside.

Further, the winding machine device 5 further has a winding and unwinding detection member for detecting the winding and unwinding length of the traction rope 8, thereby detecting the falling height of the box 7. In other embodiments, a reflective photoelectric sensor may be further disposed on the box 7, and the falling height of the box 7 is detected and controlled by cooperating with a reflective plate disposed at an emergency button of each floor. So that the box body 7 can quickly and accurately reach a target floor during operation.

Further, the protective cover 75 is made of transparent materials, and is helpful for the escape personnel to observe the situation.

Furthermore, a start-stop control element is arranged in the box body 7, which is helpful for rescue workers or escape workers to work on the winch device 5 in the box body 7 so as to control the falling state and the stroke of the box body 7.

In a specific implementation process, an evacuee presses an emergency button at an escape window of a floor, the second motor 51 is firstly started to drive the winch device 6 to work, so that the box body 7 is lifted, the bottom surface of the box body 7 is separated from a top floor, the first motor 22 is started to drive the transmission piece 23 to rotate, so as to drive the base 2 to rotate or translate along the base track 11, so that the box body 7 is transferred to the outer side of the high floor, the second motor 51 drives the winch device 6 to work, the traction rope 8 is released, the box body 7 starts to descend at a certain speed, the box body precisely descends to a required floor height through the cooperation of a detection device and a control device, the telescopic rod 73 is controlled by the control device to open the escape slide 72, and the evacuee can clamp the clamping strip 76 on the escape window through the handle 77, the escape slide 72 slides into the box body 7, then the escape slide 72 is closed, the second motor 51 continues to drive the winch device 6 to work until the box body 7 is lowered to the ground, the evacuee leaves through the escape door 71, and the box body 7 can be recovered by the control device and lifted for resetting.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. A novel high-rise escape device comprises a lever device, a winch device and a control device for controlling the work of each part, and can work by matching with an emergency button arranged outside a high-rise escape window, and is characterized by also comprising a base arranged on the top layer of a high-rise, wherein a base for installing the lever device and the winch device is arranged above the base, a base track is arranged on the base, a transmission part connected with the base track is arranged on the base, a first motor is arranged on one side of the transmission part and can drive the transmission part to move on the base track so as to enable the base and the base to rotate or translate, the winch device is arranged in the middle of the base, the winch device is provided with two winches arranged in an aligned mode and synchronously connected with a second motor arranged on one side in a transmission mode, the lever device is arranged on one side of the winch device, two cross beams arranged at intervals are arranged on the lever device, a connecting rope is arranged between two ends of each cross beam and the lever device, one end of each connecting rope is fixedly connected with the base, a pulley is arranged on the lever device, a traction rope on the winch is wound on the pulley, the free end of the traction rope is connected with a box body, and a counterweight and an electric power storage device are arranged on one side, away from the lever device, of the base;

2. The novel high-rise escape device according to claim 1, wherein the base rail is of a circular arc segment structure, and the base rail and the transmission member have toothed flange structures which are engaged with each other.

3. A novel high-rise escape device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a vertically arranged rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on one side of the central position of the lever device, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the base, the bottom of the lever device is connected with the base through a bearing, and the bearing is an axial pressure bearing.

4. A novel high-rise escape device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the base rail is a straight structure, the base rail and the driving member have tooth-like flange structures engaging with each other, the base rail is disposed near one side of the box body and parallel to the cross beam of the lever device.

5. The novel high-rise escape device according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic rods are arranged on two sides of the escape slide close to the bottom, the telescopic rods are connected with the driving piece and the power supply device which are arranged in the box body, and the safety ropes are arranged on two sides of the escape slide close to the top.

6. The novel high-rise escape device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping strip is arranged on the outer side of the top of the escape slide, the clamping strip is provided with a clamping groove, the bottom of the clamping strip is provided with a bending structure, and a handle is further arranged above the clamping strip.

7. The novel high-rise escape device according to claim 1, wherein the winding and unwinding device further comprises a winding and unwinding detection member for detecting the winding and unwinding length of the traction rope, thereby detecting the falling height of the box body.

8. A novel high-rise escape device according to claim 1, wherein a reflective photoelectric sensor is arranged on the box body, and the reflective photoelectric sensor is matched with a reflector arranged at an emergency button of each floor to detect and control the falling height of the box body.

9. A novel high-rise escape device according to claim 1, wherein a start-stop control member is provided in the box body.