CN212662251U

CN212662251U - Intelligent medicine box

Info

Publication number: CN212662251U
Application number: CN202021703994.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马永春; 黄浩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-14
Filing date: 2020-08-14
Publication date: 2021-03-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligence medicine box, including the parasite aircraft, the parasite aircraft includes box body, endless conveyor belt, annular inner baffle, annular outer baffle, drive mechanism and gets the medicine box, the inside of box body is formed with one and holds the chamber, endless conveyor belt is vertical set up in hold in the chamber, be formed with a plurality of on the endless conveyor belt and be used for the medicine casket that installs the medicine, drive mechanism is used for driving endless conveyor belt transmission, annular inner baffle and annular outer baffle are located respectively endless conveyor belt's both sides, the bottom of annular outer baffle has a breach, the box body seted up one with the medicine passageway that falls of breach intercommunication, get the medicine box with the box body passes through the electromagnetism and adsorbs, get the medicine box seted up with the mouth of getting the medicine of medicine passageway intercommunication that falls. The utility model discloses make the conveyer belt just can fall out when the transmission the medicine that is located the medicine casket of breach department, realized the control to the dose, and then reach the purpose of avoiding the patient to take excessively.

Description

Intelligent medicine box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medicine box technical field, in particular to intelligence medicine box.

Background

With the development of modern science and technology, the living standard of people is gradually improved, and young people often forget to take medicine in time according to the orders of doctors when they are ill because of busy career or academic industry; on the other hand, the aging of the population gradually increases, the memory of the elderly gradually declines, children are difficult to take care of the elderly at all times, and the sick elderly can take medicine in time and the dosage is correct.

Of all patient groups requiring long-term administration, more than 1 million patients with psychiatric disorders (including severe psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, etc. and mild psychotic disorders such as depression) are a very specific group. These people need to take medicine for a long time due to the nature of the disease. In real life, many mental disease patients use drugs in hand to take overdose for suicide, which is tragic, for convenience reasons.

To date, there is no well-established technique for ensuring that such patients effectively avoid overdosing, voluntary use, or voluntary discontinuation of medication during prolonged use of medication. Although some pharmaceutical companies try to use long-acting injections to avoid the interruption of the daily medication, the long-acting injections are invasive and may cause the use of many patients, and the method cannot be used for every patient due to the limitations of the drugs, so that it is an urgent need for the people to think about and solve the problems from the perspective of the medicine box and the medicine management.

There are many kinds of intelligent medicine boxes for reminding people to take medicine on the market, but due to different crowds, the medicine boxes are helpful for patients with body chronic diseases and for elderly patients, but for the part of mental disease crowds who intentionally avoid using medicines or even excessively use medicines, the existing intelligent reminding medicine boxes on the market cannot meet the requirements.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the foregoing disadvantages of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent medicine box, which can remind the patient to take medicine and also control the dosage of the medicine box, thereby avoiding the patient from taking medicine excessively.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

an intelligent medicine box comprises a submachine, the submachine comprises a box body, an annular conveying belt, an annular inner baffle, an annular outer baffle, a transmission mechanism and a medicine taking box, wherein,

the medicine taking box is characterized in that an accommodating cavity is formed inside the box body, the annular conveying belt is vertically arranged in the accommodating cavity, a plurality of medicine boxes for accommodating medicines are formed on the annular conveying belt, the transmission mechanism is used for driving the annular conveying belt to transmit, the annular inner baffle and the annular outer baffle are respectively positioned on two sides of the annular conveying belt, a notch is formed in the bottom of the annular outer baffle, a medicine falling channel communicated with the notch is formed in the box body, and when the annular conveying belt transmits, medicines in the medicine boxes positioned at the notch can fall into the medicine falling channel from the notch and fall into the medicine taking box through the medicine falling channel; the medicine taking box and the box body are electromagnetically adsorbed, and the medicine taking box is provided with a medicine taking port communicated with the medicine falling channel;

the medicine taking box is internally provided with a central processing unit, a timer and a buzzer, wherein the central processing unit is electrically connected with the timer, the buzzer and the transmission mechanism.

Preferably, in the intelligent medicine box, the annular conveying belt is an elliptical annular conveying belt.

Preferably, in the intelligent medicine box, the transmission mechanism comprises an upper gear, a middle gear, a lower gear and a driving device which are arranged from top to bottom, a plurality of gear teeth which can be meshed with the upper gear, the middle gear and the lower gear are formed on the inner side wall of the annular conveying belt, the upper gear is meshed with the middle gear, the middle gear is meshed with the lower gear, the driving device is used for driving the upper gear, the middle gear or the lower gear to rotate, and the driving device is electrically connected with the central processing unit.

Preferably, in the intelligent medicine box, a first check valve for limiting the rotation direction of the upper gear is arranged at the center of the upper gear, and a second check valve for limiting the rotation direction of the lower gear is arranged at the center of the lower gear.

Preferably, in the intelligent medicine box, an electric bolt for opening or closing the medicine falling channel is arranged in the medicine falling channel and is electrically connected with the central processing unit.

Preferably, in the intelligent medicine box, each medicine box is internally provided with an infrared sensor which is electrically connected with the central processing unit.

Preferably, in the intelligent medicine box, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the box body and electrically connected with the central processing unit.

Preferably, in the intelligent medicine box, a first touch screen is installed on the outer wall of the medicine taking box, and the central processing unit is electrically connected with the first touch screen.

Preferably, intelligence medicine box still include the host computer, install the second touch-sensitive screen on the lateral wall of host computer, the inside cavity of host computer, the host computer seted up the medicine casket and gone into the medicine mouth and with the medicine mouth that the medicine casket goes into the medicine mouth intercommunication, the second touch-sensitive screen with central processing unit electricity is connected.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an intelligence medicine box through the time-recorder timing, can regularly remind the user to use medicine, in addition, through set up a plurality of medicine casket in can driven endless conveyor, then set up the breach in the bottom of annular outer baffle, make endless conveyor only be located when the transmission medicine in the medicine casket of breach department just can fall out, has realized the control to the dose, and then reaches the purpose of avoiding the patient to take excessively.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the sub-machine in the intelligent medicine box provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the magnetic attraction in the intelligent medicine box provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a check valve in the intelligent medicine box provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the host in the intelligent medicine box provided by the present invention.

Detailed Description

The utility model provides an intelligence medicine box, for making the utility model discloses a purpose, technical scheme and effect are clearer, make clear and definite, and it is right that the following refers to the attached drawing and the embodiment of lifting the utility model discloses further detailed description. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the intelligent medicine box provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a sub-machine 1, the sub-machine 1 includes a box body 11, an annular conveying belt 12, an annular inner baffle 13, an annular outer baffle 14, a transmission mechanism 15 and a medicine taking box 16, wherein,

an accommodating cavity is formed inside the box body 11, the annular conveying belt 12 is vertically arranged in the accommodating cavity, a plurality of medicine boxes 121 used for accommodating medicines are formed on the annular conveying belt 12, the transmission mechanism 15 is used for driving the annular conveying belt 12 to transmit, the annular inner baffle 13 and the annular outer baffle 14 are respectively positioned on two sides of the annular conveying belt 12, a notch 141 is formed at the bottom of the annular outer baffle 14, the box body 11 is provided with a medicine falling channel 111 communicated with the notch 141, and when the annular conveying belt 12 transmits, medicines in the medicine boxes at the notch 141 can fall into the medicine falling channel 111 from the notch 141 and fall into the medicine taking box 16 through the medicine falling channel 111; the medicine taking box 16 and the box body 11 are electromagnetically adsorbed, and the medicine taking box 16 is provided with a medicine taking opening 161 communicated with the medicine falling channel 111.

Specifically, the box body 11 is a closed box, so that a user cannot directly take the medicine from the box body 11, and the moisture-proof and light-proof effects can be achieved on the medicine in the box body 11; the annular conveyer belt 12 can carry out the transmission to realize the cyclic motion of each medicine casket 121 that forms on the annular conveyer belt 12, medicine casket 121 is uncovered and the medicine casket that both sides do not have the shelter from, so avoid annular conveyer belt 12 probably leads to when the transmission medicine in the medicine casket 121 directly drops out from the medicine casket 121, the embodiment of the utility model provides an in be provided with annular inner baffle 13 and annular outer baffle 14, and be provided with breach 141 on the annular outer baffle 14 for medicine in the medicine casket 121 can only be followed fall down in the breach 141, can only have the medicine in the medicine casket 141 to fall out once, so can realize the control to the dosage, avoid the patient to take excessive medicine by oneself and eat and cause the tragedy. After the medicine falls from the notch, the medicine falls into the medicine taking box 16 through the medicine falling channel 111, and then the user can take the medicine out of the medicine taking opening 161 in the medicine taking box 16 for taking. Moreover, since the medicine taking box 16 and the box body 11 are electromagnetically adsorbed, the user cannot take out the medicine from the rest of the medicine taking opening 161, and the user is further prevented from taking the medicine excessively.

Preferably, the number of the medicine box 121 is 60, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the size of the tablet is 15mm 8mm 7mm, in this embodiment, the size of the medicine box 121 is 20mm 10mm, the size of the medicine box is slightly larger than the size of the tablet, so that the medicine box can be installed without wasting resources due to oversize, of course, in other embodiments, the size of the medicine box 121 can be determined according to actual conditions, and only the medicine box 121 needs to be installed with the medicine, which is not limited by the present invention.

Furthermore, a central processing unit (not shown in the figure), a timer (not shown in the figure) and a buzzer (not shown in the figure) are arranged in the medicine taking box, and the central processing unit is electrically connected with the timer, the buzzer and the transmission mechanism 15. The timer is used for providing timing time so as to confirm a time node of the action of the transmission mechanism 15, the central processing unit is enabled to send a driving signal to the transmission mechanism at the time node, the medicine can fall down only when the time node is reached, no medicine can fall down in the rest time, the medicine discharge amount is further controlled, the user is prevented from taking the medicine excessively, and the buzzer is used for making a sound when the time node is reached, so that the purpose of reminding the user of taking the medicine is achieved. The central processing unit can adopt an 89C51 singlechip.

In a preferred embodiment, the endless conveyor belt 12 is an elliptical endless conveyor belt, the shape of the inner endless apron 13 and the outer endless apron 14 is adapted to the shape of the endless conveyor belt 12, the notch 141 of the outer endless apron 14 is disposed at the lowest point of the outer endless apron 14, and the medicine cartridge 121 can fall from the notch 141 by gravity when being at the lowest point of the endless conveyor belt 12.

Further, referring to fig. 2, a plurality of magnetic attractors 2 are disposed at a connection between the box body 11 and the medicine taking box 12, and the magnetic attractors 2 are used for realizing electromagnetic attraction between the box body 11 and the medicine taking box 12 and can also be used as media for signal and power transmission.

In a preferred embodiment, the transmission mechanism 15 includes an upper gear 151, a middle gear 152, a lower gear 153 and a driving device (not shown in the drawings), which are arranged from top to bottom, a plurality of gear teeth 122 capable of meshing with the upper gear 151, the middle gear 152 and the lower gear 153 are formed on an inner side wall of the endless conveyor belt 12, the upper gear 151 meshes with the middle gear 152, the middle gear 152 meshes with the lower gear 153, the driving device is used for driving the upper gear 151, the middle gear 152 or the lower gear 153 to rotate, and the driving device is electrically connected with the central processing unit.

Particularly, the utility model discloses a mode of gear drives the transmission of endless conveyor belt 12, and when arriving the time node of using medicine, central processing unit sends drive signal extremely drive arrangement is rotated by arbitrary gear of drive arrangement drive, is last gear 151 in this embodiment, when last gear 151 rotates, rotates rather than engaged with well gear 152, then with well gear 153 engaged with lower gear 153 rotates to make and rotate with each gear teeth 122 of gear engagement, realize endless conveyor belt 12's transmission, endless conveyor belt 12 is when the transmission, is located the medicine in the medicine casket 121 of breach department 141 falls, realizes the ration output of medicine. In addition, for convenience of processing and portability of the cartridge, the inner diameters of the three gears are preferably 34 mm. Wherein the driving device is an electric motor.

Of course, it should be understood that the manner of using gear transmission is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and in other embodiments, the transmission of the endless conveyor belt can also use other manners, such as a manner directly driven by a motor or a roller, as long as the transmission mechanism capable of implementing the transmission of the endless conveyor belt 12 can be used in the embodiments of the present invention.

In a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 3, a first check valve 154 for limiting a rotation direction of the upper gear 151 is disposed at the center of the upper gear 151, and a second check valve 155 for limiting a rotation direction of the lower gear 153 is disposed at the center of the lower gear 153. The first and

second check valves

154 and 155 are used to prevent the reverse rotation of the gears, the first and

second check valves

154 and 155 are ring-shaped, an outer race of the check valves has a plurality of wedges 156 arranged in a clockwise direction, and when the inner race of the check valves is fixed, the outer race rotates the wedges 156 in the clockwise direction without locking, and the outer race can rotate freely; when the outer race rotates counterclockwise, the sprags lock and the outer race cannot rotate. The first check valve and the second check valve each have a retainer 157 in the middle thereof, and the retainer 157 functions to make the sprags 156 always slightly inclined toward the direction of locking the outer race to enhance the locking function of the sprags 156.

In a preferred embodiment, a plug 17 for opening or closing the medicine dropping channel 111 is arranged in the medicine dropping channel 111, the plug 17 is used for opening or closing the medicine dropping channel 111, when medicine drops, the plug 17 can be controlled to act to close the medicine dropping channel 111, so that more medicine is prevented from dropping, and when medicine needs to be taken, the plug 17 is controlled to act to open the medicine dropping channel 111, so that the medicine in the medicine box 121 at the notch 141 can drop, and quantitative output of the medicine is realized.

In a preferred embodiment, each of the cartridges 121 is provided therein with an infrared sensor (not shown in the drawings) for detecting whether there is a medicine in the cartridge 121, so as to facilitate medicine charging, wherein the infrared sensor is electrically connected to the central processing unit.

In a preferred embodiment, a temperature and humidity sensor (not shown in the figure) is arranged in the box body 11, and the temperature and humidity sensor is used for detecting the temperature and humidity in the box body 11, so that the temperature and humidity control in the box body 11 is further realized, and the preservation of the medicine is facilitated. The temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected with the central processing unit.

In a preferred embodiment, a first touch screen 18 is installed on an outer wall of the medicine taking box 16, and the central processor is electrically connected with the first touch screen 18. The first touch screen 18 is used for displaying the medicine storage amount in the medicine box and displaying the timing time, and is also used for receiving a control signal input by a user, so that the central processing unit sends a first driving signal to the plug 17, and the central processing unit sends a second driving signal to the driving device. The submachine is further provided with a power supply module, the power supply module is used for supplying power to the submachine, the power supply module is mains supply plus a battery, the mains supply is taken as a main part, the battery is taken as an auxiliary part, high-reliability power supply guarantee is provided, the battery only guarantees that basic functions are standby for one to two days, and the submachine is reported to a academics or a family before the electric quantity is exhausted.

In a preferred embodiment, the intelligent medicine box further comprises a host 3, a second touch screen 31 is installed on the side wall of the host 3, the host 3 is hollow, the host 3 is provided with a medicine box medicine inlet 32 and a medicine loading port 33 communicated with the medicine box medicine inlet 32, and the second touch screen 31 is electrically connected with the central processing unit. The second touch screen 31 is used to display whether the drug is full and to start and stop the drug charging function. When the medicine in the sub-machine 1 is exhausted and needs to be charged, the sub-machine 1 is inverted, the medicine taking port 161 faces upwards, the medicine taking port 161 at the moment becomes a medicine charging port, then the medicine taking port 161 is butted with the medicine box medicine charging port 32, after the medicine is placed in the medicine charging port 33, the driving mechanism is started, the medicine can be automatically charged into the medicine boxes 122, the infrared sensor can detect whether the medicine is charged into each medicine box 122, and when the medicine is full, the buzzer vibrates to prompt the family members to close the main machine 3.

To sum up, the utility model provides an intelligence medicine box through set up a plurality of medicine casket in can driven endless conveyor belt, then the bottom of annular outer baffle sets up the breach again, makes endless conveyor belt only be located when the transmission medicine in the medicine casket of breach department just can fall out, has realized the control to the dose, and then reaches the purpose of avoiding the patient to take excessively.

It should be understood that equivalent alterations and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and all such alterations and modifications should fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. An intelligent medicine box is characterized by comprising a submachine, wherein the submachine comprises a box body, an annular conveying belt, an annular inner baffle, an annular outer baffle, a transmission mechanism and a medicine taking box, wherein,

2. The intelligent pill box of claim 1, wherein the endless conveyor belt is an elliptical endless conveyor belt.

3. The intelligent medicine box of claim 2, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises an upper gear, a middle gear, a lower gear and a driving device arranged from top to bottom, a plurality of gear teeth capable of being meshed with the upper gear, the middle gear and the lower gear are formed on the inner side wall of the annular conveying belt, the upper gear is meshed with the middle gear, the middle gear is meshed with the lower gear, the driving device is used for driving the upper gear, the middle gear or the lower gear to rotate, and the driving device is electrically connected with the central processing unit.

4. The intelligent medicine box of claim 3, wherein a first check valve for limiting the rotation direction of the upper gear is arranged at the center of the upper gear, and a second check valve for limiting the rotation direction of the lower gear is arranged at the center of the lower gear.

5. The intelligent medicine box of claim 3, wherein a plug for opening or closing the medicine dropping channel is arranged in the medicine dropping channel, and the plug is electrically connected with the central processing unit.

6. The intelligent pill case of claim 1, wherein an infrared sensor is disposed within each pill case, the infrared sensor being electrically connected to the central processor.

7. The intelligent medicine box of claim 1, wherein a temperature and humidity sensor is disposed in the box body and electrically connected to the central processor.

8. The intelligent medicine box of claim 5, wherein a first touch screen is mounted on the outer wall of the medicine taking box, and the central processor is electrically connected with the first touch screen.

9. The intelligent medicine box of claim 1, further comprising a main body, wherein a second touch screen is mounted on a side wall of the main body, the main body is hollow, the main body is provided with a medicine inlet of the medicine box and a medicine loading port communicated with the medicine inlet of the medicine box, and the second touch screen is electrically connected with the central processing unit.