CN212660747U - Automatic irrigation equipment is used to nursery stock - Google Patents
Automatic irrigation equipment is used to nursery stock Download PDFInfo
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- CN212660747U CN212660747U CN202021093178.2U CN202021093178U CN212660747U CN 212660747 U CN212660747 U CN 212660747U CN 202021093178 U CN202021093178 U CN 202021093178U CN 212660747 U CN212660747 U CN 212660747U
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- connecting rod
- water supply
- automatic irrigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of forest irrigation equipment, in particular to an automatic irrigation device for nursery stocks, which comprises a water storage tank and a water supply tank, wherein the water storage tank is fixedly arranged on the water supply tank and is designed as an integrated body, and a water inlet hopper is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the water storage tank; a balance device, a flow guide device and a rotating mechanism are arranged in the water supply tank, a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the water supply tank, and one end of the water outlet is communicated with a flow regulating valve; the utility model discloses sustainable automatic watering irrigation's technological effect has.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of forest irrigation equipment and specifically relates to an automatic irrigation equipment is used to nursery stock.
Background
At present, seedlings are seedlings with root systems and seedling trunks, and the seedlings cultivated in a nursery are called seedlings no matter the age or the size of the seedlings before the seedlings are out of the nursery; the seedling irrigation device used at present mainly lays a straight water pipe near the root of a seedling, irrigates the root by a large amount of irrigation, the water utilization rate is not high, and the water pipe is easy to shift when the seedling is tidied, so that a large amount of water is irrigated in an orchard, and water resources are wasted; some devices irrigation equipment still need manual operation, and is loaded down with trivial details nothing.
The patent document with the existing publication number of CN208273798U discloses a nursery stock irrigation device, which comprises a top plate, the roof bottom left and right sides all is equipped with the extension board, roof bottom fixedly connected with storage water tank, the top right side of storage water tank is equipped with the water inlet, the storage water tank bottom is connected with accuse batch bin, accuse batch bin is "cuboid" form and inside is the cavity form, accuse batch bin right side is equipped with the pull handle, the pull handle left end is connected with the diaphragm that is located accuse batch bin, the diaphragm both sides all are connected with the sliding plate, the inside both sides of accuse batch bin all be equipped with sliding plate assorted sliding tray, two the sliding tray right-hand member all runs through accuse batch bin right side wall, accuse batch bin bottom intercommunication has a plurality of first shower nozzles, the left side bottom intercommunication water pump of storage water tank, the water pump bottom is fixed in the backup pad.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the device can not realize automatic irrigation operation and needs complicated manual operation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exists, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide an automatic irrigation equipment is used to nursery stock, it has the sustainable automatic technological effect of watering and irrigating.
The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:
an automatic irrigation device for nursery stocks comprises a water storage tank and water supply, wherein the water storage tank is fixedly arranged on the water supply and is designed in an integrated forming mode; a water inlet hopper is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the water storage tank; the balance device comprises two fixed bases fixedly arranged on the ground inside the water supply, a balance plate hinged with the two fixed bases through a rotating shaft, and balancing weights and a flow guide box fixedly arranged at two ends of the balance plate; the upper surface of the flow guide box is provided with a guide inlet, and the bottom of the side surface of the flow guide box is provided with a guide outlet; the guide device comprises a guide pipe which is arranged on the upper surface inside the water supply tank and is penetrated to the lower surface inside the water storage tank, a switch valve which is communicated with the guide pipe, and a hose which is connected with the switch valve and the introducing port, wherein the switch valve is provided with a cross rod which controls the switch valve to be opened and closed, the cross rod is horizontally arranged, and one end of the cross rod is rotatably connected with the switch valve; the rotating mechanism comprises a spring, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, wherein the spring is connected with the upper surface inside the water supply tank and the middle of the cross rod, the first connecting rod is hinged to one end of the cross rod, one end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the upper surface of the balancing weight, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are fixedly connected.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the effect of balance device, the water in the flow guide box flows through delivery port and delivery port, the whole quality of flow guide box reduces, balance plate case balancing weight lopsidedness, the balancing weight drives first slide bar through the second slide bar and descends, first slide bar drives the horizontal pole rotatory simultaneously, the ooff valve is opened, the guiding device adds water operation to the flow guide box through the introducing port, then the balancing pole restores to balance, the balancing weight shifts up, horizontal pole and head rod resume the normal position under the effect of spring, the device gets back to initial condition, can realize lasting automatic function of irrigating with this.
The utility model discloses can further configure into: the side wall of the first connecting rod is provided with a sliding groove communicated with the side walls at two ends, the second connecting rod is provided with a U-shaped groove communicated to the side wall at one end, the side walls at two ends of the opening of the U-shaped groove are connected with limiting bolts in a rotating mode, and the sliding groove and the U-shaped groove are connected in an inserting mode and fixed through the limiting bolts.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, head rod and second connecting rod form fixed connection, and the existence of spacing bolt has played the fixed action, can realize the technological effect of the vertical length of adjusting device simultaneously through adjusting two pole fixed connection's position.
The utility model discloses can further configure into: the rotating mechanism comprises a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the center of the cross rod, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface inside the water supply tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the horizontal pole and rotate when the head rod moves down, the spring is stretched and stores elasticity, and when the head rod no longer moved down, the spring reverted normal condition, and the spring drives horizontal pole and head rod simultaneously and resumes former state.
The utility model discloses can further configure into: the water inlet hopper is of an inverted cone structure.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fill of intaking of obconic is difficult for taking place to splash when intaking, can play the effect of collecting the rainwater simultaneously, realizes the rational utilization of water resource, has green's function.
The utility model discloses can further configure into: the lateral wall of the water supply tank is hinged with an openable observation window, and the surface of the observation window is fixedly provided with a handle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be convenient overhaul and maintain the device in the feed water tank through this observation window.
The utility model discloses can further configure into: the water outlet is connected with a flow regulating valve.
By adopting the technical scheme, the flow regulating valve can control the irrigation flow of the water outlet, and is suitable for irrigation of various seedlings in different seasons and different regions.
The utility model discloses can further configure into: the rotating shaft is welded at the position of the longitudinal symmetry line of the lower surface of the balance plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the axis of rotation is located to weld at the central line position of balance plate for the equilibrium of balance is better, is favorable to the steady operation of device, has promoted the practicality.
The utility model discloses can further configure into: four universal brake wheels are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the water supply tank, and hand-push frames with bent ends are welded on two side walls of the water storage tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, universal brake wheel and hand push frame can be convenient mobile device, have promoted its convenience and practicality, and the brake wheel still has limit function simultaneously, can restrict its removal when the use device, has promoted stability.
To sum up the above，The utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:
1. under the action of a balance device, water in the diversion box flows out through a guide outlet and a water outlet, the overall mass of the diversion box is reduced, one side of a balancing weight of the balancing plate box inclines, the balancing weight drives a first connecting rod to descend through a second connecting rod, meanwhile, the first connecting rod drives a cross rod to rotate, a spring is stretched, a switch valve is opened, the diversion device carries out water adding operation on the diversion box through a guide inlet, then the balancing rod restores balance, the balancing weight moves upwards, the cross rod and the first connecting rod restore to the original positions under the action of the spring, the switch valve is closed, and the device returns to the initial state, so that the function of continuous automatic irrigation is realized;
2. the flow regulating valve can control the irrigation flow of the water outlet, and is suitable for irrigation of various seedlings in different seasons and different regions;
3. the fill of intaking of obconic is difficult for taking place to splash when intaking, can play the effect of collecting the rainwater simultaneously, realizes the rational utilization of water resource, has green's function.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure;
fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing an internal structure of a water service box;
fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure of a fixing manner of the first and second connecting rods.
In the figure, 1, a water storage tank; 11. a water inlet hopper; 2. a water supply tank; 21. a balance device; 211. a fixed base; 212. a balance plate; 213. a flow guide box; 214. a balancing weight; 215. a rotating shaft; 2131. an inlet port; 2132. a lead-out port; 22. a flow guide device; 221. a flow guide pipe; 222. an on-off valve; 2221. a cross bar; 223. a first hose; 224. a second hose; 23. a rotating mechanism; 231. a first connecting rod; 2311. a sliding groove; 232. a second connecting rod; 2321. a U-shaped groove; 2322. a limit bolt; 233 springs; 24. a water outlet; 25. a universal brake wheel; 26. a hand-push frame; 27. an observation window; 28. a flow regulating valve.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the automatic irrigation device for nursery stock disclosed by the utility model comprises a water storage tank 1 and a water supply tank 2, wherein the water storage tank 1 is fixedly arranged on the water supply tank 2 and is designed to be integrally formed; the side wall of the water supply tank 2 is hinged with an openable observation window 27 through a hinge, the surface of the observation window 27 is fixedly provided with a handle which can be conveniently opened and closed, and the bottom surface of the water supply tank 2 is fixedly provided with four symmetrical universal brake wheels 25; the two side walls of the water storage tank 1 are welded with bent rod-shaped hand push frames 26, and the bent parts of the hand push frames 26 are higher than the upper surface of the water storage tank 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an inverted cone-shaped water inlet hopper 11 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the water storage tank 1, and the bottom of the inverted cone-shaped water inlet hopper is communicated with the upper surface of the water storage tank 1; a balance device 21, a flow guide device 22 and a rotating mechanism 23 are arranged in the water supply tank 2, and a water outlet 24 is formed in the bottom end of the side wall of the water supply tank 2; the balance device 21 comprises two fixed bases 211 and a balance plate 212, wherein the two fixed bases 211 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface inside the water supply tank 2, a rotating shaft 215 is rotatably connected between the two fixed bases 211, the side wall of the rotating shaft 215 is welded on the longitudinal center line of the balance plate 212, one end of the balance plate 212 is fixedly provided with a balancing weight 214, and the other end of the balance plate 212 is fixedly provided with a diversion box 213; the upper surface of the guide box 213 is provided with an inlet 2131, and the bottom of the side surface of the guide box 213 is provided with an outlet 2132; the diversion device 22 comprises a diversion pipe 221, a switch valve 222, a first hose 223 and a second hose 224; the flow guide pipe 221 is connected with the switch valve 222, the first hose 223 is communicated with one end of the switch valve 222 and the inlet port 2131, the second hose 224 is communicated with the outlet port 2132 and the outlet port 24, the outlet port 24 is connected with the flow regulating valve 28, the switch valve 222 comprises a cross bar 2221 for controlling the switch valve 222 to open and close, and the cross bar 2221 is horizontally arranged and one end is rotatably connected with the switch valve 222; hose one 223 and hose two 224 have very little effect on the metrology results.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the rotation mechanism 23 includes a spring 233, a first connecting rod 231, and a second connecting rod 232; one end of the spring 233 is fixedly coupled to an inner upper surface of the water supply tank 2, and the other end is fixedly coupled to a central position of the cross bar 2221; a groove is formed in one end of the first connecting rod 231, the groove is hinged to one end of the cross rod 2221 through a rotating shaft, a sliding groove 2311 is formed in the side wall of the first connecting rod 231, a U-shaped groove 2321 which is communicated to one end and is spliced with the sliding groove 2311 is formed in the second connecting rod 232, through holes are formed in the side walls of two ends of the U-shaped groove 2321, and a limiting bolt 2322 which can abut against the inner wall of the sliding groove 2311 is screwed in each through hole, so that the second connecting rod 232 and the first connecting rod 231 are fixedly connected; one end of the second connecting rod 232 is hinged to the upper surface of the weight block 214 through a hinge shaft.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:
when in use, firstly, the water inlet hopper 11 is used for adding water into the water storage tank 1, and the water inlet hopper 11 can also collect rainwater; the balance plate 212, the rotating shaft 215 and the two fixed bases 211 jointly form a simple balance, the mass of the diversion box 213 is equal to that of the balancing weight 214 in a full water state, at the moment, the balance plate 212 is horizontal, the switch valve 222 is closed, and the spring 233 is in a natural state; then, the flow regulating valve 28 is opened, water in the diversion box 213 is gradually reduced, so that the mass of the diversion box 213 is reduced, the balance plate 212 inclines towards one end of the balancing weight 214, the balancing weight 214 descends and simultaneously drives the second connecting rod 232 hinged with the balancing weight to rotate, the second connecting rod 232 drives the first connecting rod 231 to slide downwards, the first connecting rod 231 drives the cross rod 2221 to rotate, at the moment, the spring 233 is in a stretching state, the switch valve 222 is opened to communicate the diversion pipe 221 and the first hose 223, water is guided into the first hose 223 through the diversion pipe 221 in the water storage tank 1 and then enters the diversion box 213 through the introducing port 2131; when the diversion box 213 is full of water, the balance plate 212 restores balance, the counterweight block 214 moves upwards, the second connecting rod 232 moves upwards, the cross rod 2221 and the first connecting rod 231 restore to the original positions under the action of the spring 233, the device returns to the initial state, the switch valve 222 is closed, the diversion box 213 stops feeding water, and the circulation can realize automatic water feeding of the diversion box 213; the position of the fixed connection between the first connecting rod 231 and the second connecting rod 232 can be changed by tightening or loosening the limit bolt 2322, so that the vertical length of the connecting rod can be adjusted; the labor-saving moving device can be conveniently used by the hand push rod 26 and the universal brake wheel 25 in the using process, and the mechanism components in the water supply tank 2 can be maintained and replaced by the observation window 27.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an automatic irrigation equipment is used to nursery stock, includes storage water tank (1) and feed tank (2), storage water tank (1) set firmly on feed tank (2) and it designs for integrated into one piece, its characterized in that: a water inlet hopper (11) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the water storage tank (1); a balance device (21), a flow guide device (22) and a rotating mechanism (23) are arranged in the water supply tank (2), the balance device (21) comprises two fixed bases (211) fixedly arranged on the ground inside the water supply tank (2), a balance plate (212) hinged with the two fixed bases (211) through a rotating shaft (215), and balancing weights (214) and flow guide tanks (213) fixedly arranged at two ends of the balance plate (212); the upper surface of the guide box (213) is provided with an inlet (2131), and the bottom of the side surface of the guide box (213) is provided with an outlet (2132); the flow guide device (22) comprises a flow guide pipe (221) which is arranged on the upper surface inside the water supply tank (2) and is communicated with the lower surface inside the water storage tank (1), a switch valve (222) communicated with the flow guide pipe (221) and a hose (223) connecting the switch valve (222) and the introduction port (2131), the switch valve (222) comprises a cross rod (2221) for controlling the switch valve (222) to be opened and closed, the cross rod (2221) is horizontally arranged, and one end of the cross rod is rotatably connected to the switch valve (222); the rotating mechanism (23) comprises a first connecting rod (231) hinged to one end of the cross rod (2221) and a second connecting rod (232) with one end hinged to the upper surface of the balancing weight (214), and the first connecting rod (231) and the second connecting rod (232) are fixedly connected.
2. The automatic irrigation device for nursery stocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the first connecting rod (231) is provided with a sliding groove (2311) communicated with the side walls of two ends, the second connecting rod (232) is provided with a U-shaped groove (2321) communicated to the side wall of one end, the side walls of two ends of an opening of the U-shaped groove (2321) are connected with a limiting bolt (2322) in a rotating mode, and the sliding groove (2311) and the U-shaped groove (2321) are connected in an inserting mode and fixed through the limiting bolt (2322).
3. The automatic irrigation device for nursery stocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating mechanism (23) comprises a spring (233), one end of the spring (233) is fixedly connected to the center of the cross bar (2221), and the other end of the spring (233) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner part of the water supply tank (2).
4. The automatic irrigation device for nursery stocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water inlet hopper (11) is of an inverted cone structure.
5. The automatic irrigation device for nursery stocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lateral wall of feed water tank (2) has openable observation window (27) through the hinge joint, and observation window (27) surface sets firmly the handle.
6. The automatic irrigation device for nursery stocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water outlet (24) is formed in the bottom end of the side wall of the water supply tank (2), and the water outlet (24) is connected with a flow regulating valve (28).
7. The automatic irrigation device for nursery stocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating shaft (215) is welded at the position of the longitudinal symmetry line of the lower surface of the balance plate (212).
8. The automatic irrigation device for nursery stocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: four universal brake wheels (25) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the water supply tank (2), and hand-push frames (26) with one bent end are welded on two side walls of the water storage tank (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021093178.2U CN212660747U (en) | 2020-06-13 | 2020-06-13 | Automatic irrigation equipment is used to nursery stock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021093178.2U CN212660747U (en) | 2020-06-13 | 2020-06-13 | Automatic irrigation equipment is used to nursery stock |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212660747U true CN212660747U (en) | 2021-03-09 |
Family
ID=74822370
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021093178.2U Active CN212660747U (en) | 2020-06-13 | 2020-06-13 | Automatic irrigation equipment is used to nursery stock |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212660747U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-06-13 CN CN202021093178.2U patent/CN212660747U/en active Active
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