CN212654927U - Shuttle and handling system - Google Patents

Shuttle and handling system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212654927U
CN212654927U CN202021491458.9U CN202021491458U CN212654927U CN 212654927 U CN212654927 U CN 212654927U CN 202021491458 U CN202021491458 U CN 202021491458U CN 212654927 U CN212654927 U CN 212654927U
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shuttle
goods
cargo
assembly
support
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CN202021491458.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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何家伟
卓少凯
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Hai Robotics Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Hairou Innovation Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a shuttle and handling system, shuttle include the automobile body and be located the device of getting goods on the automobile body, have a plurality of goods positions that are used for placing the goods on the automobile body, and a plurality of goods positions are arranged along the advancing direction of automobile body, get the goods device and be used for removing the goods. The shuttle car of this disclosure has higher handling efficiency.

Description

Shuttle and handling system
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of intelligent warehousing, in particular to a shuttle and a carrying system.
Background
Along with the continuous development of science and technology, the shuttle car has all obtained extensive application in fields such as intelligent warehouse system, intelligent logistics system and intelligent sorting system as an industrial handling device that can carry out automatic handling operation.
In the intelligent warehousing system, the shuttle car is mainly used for taking out goods from the specified position of the goods shelf along a fixed track or conveying the goods to the specified goods position of the goods shelf, so that the labor cost is reduced, and the automatic carrying function of the goods in the intelligent warehousing system is realized. At present, a shuttle car mainly comprises a car body and a goods taking device arranged on the car body, when carrying out carrying operation, goods are carried through the goods taking device, the goods are moved to a goods storage position on the car body, and the next task can be assigned after the carrying task of one goods is finished.
However, the conventional structure of the shuttle car still has the problem of low conveying efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The present disclosure provides a shuttle and a handling system, which are helpful to improve the handling efficiency of the shuttle.
In a first aspect, the present disclosure provides a shuttle vehicle, including a vehicle body and a goods taking device, wherein the vehicle body is provided with a plurality of goods positions for placing goods, and the goods positions are arranged along the traveling direction of the vehicle body; the goods taking device is located on the vehicle body and used for moving the goods.
The shuttle car as described above, optionally, the cargo space includes at least one pick-and-place space and at least one buffer space, and the pick-and-place space is located on at least one side of the buffer space.
The shuttle vehicle as described above, optionally, the vehicle body includes a frame and a support assembly located in the frame, the cargo space is located on the support assembly, and the support assembly is movable relative to the frame to move the cargo from one cargo space to another cargo space.
Optionally, the support assembly includes a plurality of support units, the support units are arranged on the frame along a horizontal straight line, and each support unit corresponds to a different cargo space;
the supporting unit comprises at least one of a fixed supporting unit and a transmission type supporting unit; the fixed supporting unit comprises first push rods arranged on two opposite sides of the vehicle body, and the first push rods can move relative to the vehicle body along the arrangement direction of the cargo spaces so as to drive the cargo to move from one cargo space to the other cargo space; the transmission type supporting unit comprises a transmission piece which can rotate relative to the frame, and the transmission piece is used for driving the goods to move from one goods position to the other goods position.
The shuttle car as described above, optionally, the fixed support unit is a pallet;
and/or the transmission part is a transmission belt or a plurality of rollers which are sequentially arranged on the frame.
In the shuttle car as described above, optionally, the frame and the support assembly are of a fixed structure or a telescopic structure.
The shuttle vehicle as described above, optionally, the vehicle frame includes at least two fixed frames and at least one connecting frame, the connecting frame is connected between the two fixed frames and can be extended or retracted relative to the fixed frames;
the support assembly comprises at least two first support units and at least one second support unit, wherein the second support unit is connected between the two first support units and can be in an extending or retracting state relative to the first support units.
In the shuttle car as described above, optionally, the goods taking device is fixedly connected to the car body, the goods taking device is located at least one end of the car body, the goods location is located at an end of the goods taking device, and the goods location is located at a side of the goods taking device.
The shuttle vehicle as described above, optionally, the goods taking device comprises a goods taking assembly acting on the goods and movable between the vehicle body and the goods shelf to carry the goods.
As described above, optionally, the goods taking device further includes a retractable assembly disposed on the vehicle body, the goods taking assembly is disposed on a side of the retractable assembly facing the goods space, and the goods taking assembly can be driven by the retractable assembly to move between the vehicle body and the goods shelf so as to carry the goods.
The shuttle vehicle as described above, optionally, the goods taking assembly includes a first clamping arm and a second clamping arm, and the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are oppositely disposed on the telescopic assembly and can rotate relative to the telescopic assembly to clamp on two opposite sides of the goods.
The shuttle car as described above, optionally, the first and second gripper arms are relatively movable on the telescopic assembly.
As above, optionally, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the retractable assembly facing the cargo space, and the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are respectively connected with the sliding groove in a sliding manner.
The shuttle car as described above, optionally, the pick-up assembly is a suction cup, and the suction cup is movable relative to the retractable assembly.
The shuttle car as described above, optionally, the pickup device is movable relative to the car body along the arrangement direction of the cargo space.
The shuttle car as described above, optionally, the car body includes a frame, the goods taking device includes a support frame slidably connected to the frame, the support frame is erected above the goods location, the support frame is provided with a third clamping arm and a fourth clamping arm, the third clamping arm and the fourth clamping arm are relatively disposed on the same side of the support frame, and are movable relative to the support frame so as to clamp around the goods, so as to move the goods from the goods shelf to the goods location.
Optionally, the shuttle car as described above, the goods taking device further includes a second push rod and a third push rod, the second push rod and the third push rod are located on the same side of the support frame and are respectively disposed on one side of the third clamping arm and one side of the fourth clamping arm facing the goods space, so as to move the goods from the goods space to the goods shelf.
The shuttle car as described above, optionally, the goods taking device further includes a fourth push rod and a fifth push rod, and the fourth push rod and the fifth push rod may be relatively disposed on the same side of the support frame and disposed toward the goods positions to push the goods to move between the goods positions.
The shuttle car as described above, optionally, the bottom of the car body is provided with a driving device, and the driving device is used for driving the car body to move between the adjacent shelves.
In a second aspect, the present disclosure provides a handling system comprising a plurality of racks and the shuttle car as described above, with a lane between two adjacent racks for movement of the shuttle car.
According to the carrying system, optionally, a support rail for the shuttle car to run is arranged on one side of each of two adjacent shelves facing the shuttle car, and the shuttle car moves in the roadway through the support rail.
The handling system as described above, optionally, further includes a transporting device for transporting goods, where the transporting device includes a transporting frame and a push-pull assembly, and the push-pull assembly is disposed on the transporting frame and is movable relative to the transporting frame to move the goods on the shuttle car onto the transporting frame or move the goods on the transporting frame onto the shuttle car.
In the carrying system, the conveying rack is optionally arranged at the end of the goods shelf along the extending direction of the goods shelf, and the push-pull assembly is positioned at the side of the shuttle car.
In the carrying system, optionally, the transmission rack is arranged at an end of the roadway along an extending direction of the roadway, and the push-pull assembly is arranged at an end of the shuttle car along an arrangement direction of the cargo space.
The utility model provides a shuttle and handling system, through set up a plurality of goods positions that are used for placing the goods on the automobile body, a plurality of goods positions are arranged on the automobile body along the advancing direction of automobile body, and the shuttle can be through getting goods device and placing a plurality of goods on the automobile body like this when one operation to realize the transport of one operation to a plurality of goods, thereby can improve the handling efficiency of shuttle. Therefore, the shuttle provided by the disclosure has higher conveying efficiency while realizing the conveying operation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present disclosure, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a handling system provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the handling system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another handling system provided by embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the handling system of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first shuttle vehicle provided in the first embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second shuttle vehicle provided in the first embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third shuttle vehicle provided in the first embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a first shuttle provided in the second embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a second shuttle provided in the second embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a third shuttle provided in the second embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a fourth shuttle provided in the second embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a fifth shuttle provided in the second embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a first shuttle provided in the third embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a second shuttle provided in the third embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a third shuttle provided in the third embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a fourth shuttle provided in the third embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a handling system according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 18 is a top view of the handling system of FIG. 17;
fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of a first shuttle provided in the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of a second shuttle provided in the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 21 is a schematic structural view of a third shuttle provided in the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth shuttle provided in the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
The attached drawings indicate the following:
100-shuttle vehicle; 10-a vehicle body; 11-cargo space; 111-a pick-and-place position; 112-cache bits; 113-a slide rail; 20-a frame; 21-a fixing frame; 22-a connecting frame; 30-a support assembly; 31-a stationary support unit; 32-a driven support unit; 321-a roller; 322-a transmission belt; 33-a first support unit; 34-a second support unit; 35-a first push rod; 351-a slider;
40-a goods taking device; 41-a pick-up assembly; 411 — first gripper arm; 412-a second gripper arm; 413-a drive member; 414-a slide; 415-a suction cup; 42-a telescoping assembly; 421-a fixed seat; 422-telescopic arm; 4221-chute; 43-a support frame; 431-a third gripper arm; 432-a fourth gripper arm; 433-a second push rod; 434-third push rod; 435-fourth push rod; 436-fifth push rod; 437-clamping part; 50-a drive device;
200-a shelf; 210-a support rail; 300-a transmission device; 310-a transport rack; 320-a push-pull assembly; 330-a telescopic rod; 340-a push-pull plate; 400-roadway; 500-cargo; 600-handling system.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present disclosure. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments disclosed herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Currently, the application scenarios of the shuttle car may include, but are not limited to, an intelligent warehousing system, an intelligent logistics system, an intelligent sorting system, or other application scenarios that require a handling device.
Taking the smart storage system as an example, the shuttle car is mainly used for taking out goods such as bins from a specified position of the shelf along a preset moving track or transporting the goods to a specified goods position of the shelf, so as to realize automatic transportation of the goods in the smart storage system. The shuttle car includes the automobile body and gets the goods device, gets the goods device and establishes on the automobile body, and the automobile body can drive and get the goods device and remove along predetermined movement track, along with the removal of automobile body, realizes the transport operation of goods through getting the goods device.
However, in the prior art, only one goods space for placing goods is arranged on the body of the shuttle car, only one goods can be carried by the shuttle car during one carrying operation, and the shuttle car can receive an instruction to carry out the next carrying operation after one carrying operation is completed, so that the carrying efficiency of the shuttle car is low, and the energy consumption loss of the shuttle car in the past is large.
Therefore, the shuttle car and the carrying system are provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, and the carrying efficiency of the shuttle car can be improved.
The shuttle car and the handling system in this embodiment are further described below by taking an application scenario of the smart warehousing system as an example.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a handling system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, fig. 2 is a top view of the handling system in fig. 1, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another handling system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and fig. 4 is a top view of the handling system in fig. 3.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a handling system 600, and the handling system 600 may include a shuttle 100 and a plurality of shelves 200, the shelves 200 being arranged in parallel, and a tunnel 400 for movement of the shuttle 100 is provided between two adjacent shelves 200. In this way, the shuttle car 100 can move along a predetermined trajectory in the lane 400 for moving the goods 500 such as a bin or the like on the goods shelf 200 to the goods space 11 of the shuttle car 100 or moving the goods 500 on the goods space 11 to the goods shelf 200, thereby performing the transporting operation of the goods 500.
Wherein, the shelf 200 can be a three-dimensional shelf. The three-dimensional goods shelf can be understood as a multi-layer goods shelf arranged in the vertical direction, and each layer of the multi-layer goods shelf is provided with a plurality of areas for placing goods 500, so that more goods 500 can be stored in the limited occupied space in the intelligent warehousing system, and the space utilization rate of the intelligent warehousing system and the storage density of the goods 500 can be improved.
In order to facilitate the movement of the shuttle car 100, a support rail 210 for the movement of the shuttle car 100 is provided on each of the sides of the two adjacent racks 200 facing the shuttle car 100, and the shuttle car 100 moves in the tunnel 400 through the support rail 210 so as to realize the movement of the shuttle car 100 in the tunnel 400.
It should be noted that a plurality of support rails 210 may be disposed on the shelf 200, and the plurality of support rails 210 are disposed in parallel in the horizontal direction of the shelf 200 and are uniformly distributed at different vertical heights of the shelf 200. That is, the rack 200 may be provided with the above-described support rail 210 on each floor, so that the shuttle 100 may move on any floor of the rack 200, thereby enabling the transportation of the goods 500 at any position on the rack 200.
Accordingly, the bottom of the shuttle 100 may be provided with a drive device 50 adapted to the support rail 210. So that the shuttle 100 can be moved on the support rails 210 by the driving device 50.
Illustratively, the driving device 50 may be a driving wheel or other driving structure that can be adapted to the supporting track 210. The drive wheels may be mounted at the bottom of the four corners of the shuttle 100. The number of drive wheels may be 4, 6 or 8, etc. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the structure and the number of the driving devices 50 are not further limited.
Further, in order to realize the transfer of the cargo 500, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the handling system 600 may further include a transfer device 300 for transferring the cargo 500. It should be noted that transfer device 300 may have different heights to interface shuttle car 100 on different levels of rack 200 to allow the unloading and loading of cargo 500 on shuttle car 100 without changing the position of shuttle car 100.
As can be seen from fig. 1 to 4, the transfer device 300 may include a transfer rack 310 and a push-pull assembly 320, and the push-pull assembly 320 may be disposed on the transfer rack 310 and may move relative to the transfer rack 310 to move the goods 500 on the shuttle car 100 onto the transfer rack 310 or move the goods 500 on the transfer rack 310 onto the shuttle car 100 to move the goods 500, such as bins, between the shuttle car 100 and the transfer rack 310, thereby performing unloading and loading operations of the goods 500.
It should be noted that the conveying rack 310 is further provided with a conveying belt for conveying the goods 500, and the goods 500 can be moved between the shuttle car 100 and the conveying belt under the pushing and pulling action of the pushing and pulling assembly 320.
The push-pull assembly 320 may include a telescopic rod 330 and a push-pull plate 340, and the push-pull plate 340 may be disposed at a free end of the telescopic rod 330, and may be telescopically fixed on the transmission frame 310 via the telescopic rod 330, and is located above the transmission belt, so that the push-pull plate 340 may extend to a side or an end of the cargo 500 on the shuttle 100 via the telescopic rod 330, and the cargo 500 may be moved between the shuttle 100 and the transmission belt of the transmission frame 310 by the push-pull action of the push-pull plate 340.
As a possible embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the transfer rack 310 may be disposed at an end of the shelf 200 in an extending direction of the shelf 200. That is, the transport frame 310 may be located at a side of the shuttle 100, i.e., the transport frame 310 may be located alongside the shuttle 100. The push-pull assembly 340 is located on the side of the shuttle 100. The push-pull plate 340 can extend to the side of the cargo 500 on the shuttle car 100 away from the transport frame 310 through the telescopic rod 330, and the cargo 500 on the shuttle car 100 can be pulled onto the transport belt of the transport frame 310 through the push-pull plate 340 as the telescopic rod 330 retracts, so as to achieve the unloading operation on the shuttle car 100. Conversely, when the cargo 500 is transferred from the conveyor belt to the shuttle car 100, the push-pull plate 340 may extend to the side of the cargo 500 on the shuttle car 100 close to the conveying frame 310 through the telescopic rod 330, and the cargo 500 on the shuttle car 100 is pushed onto the conveyor belt through the push-pull plate 340 as the telescopic rod 330 extends. In this way, a plurality of loads 500 can be loaded and unloaded at one time by the push-pull unit 320, and the carrying efficiency of the carrying system 600 can be improved.
Alternatively, as another possible embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the transmission rack 310 may also be disposed at an end of the tunnel 400 along the extending direction of the tunnel 400. That is, the transmission frame 310 may be aligned with the shuttle car 100 in the extending direction of the roadway, that is, the transmission frame 310 may also be located at the end of the shuttle car 100 along the arrangement direction of the cargo space 11 on the shuttle car 100. The push-pull assembly 340 is located at the end of the shuttle car 100 along the direction of the arrangement of the cargo space 11. The push-pull plate 340 can extend to the end of the cargo 500 on the shuttle car 100 away from the transport frame 310 through the telescopic rod 330, and the cargo 500 on the shuttle car 100 can be pulled onto the transport belt of the transport frame 310 through the push-pull plate 340 as the telescopic rod 330 retracts, so as to achieve the unloading operation on the shuttle car 100. In contrast, when the cargo 500 is transferred from the conveyor belt to the shuttle car 100, the push-pull plate 340 may extend to an end of the cargo 500 on the shuttle car 100 near the transport frame 310 through the telescopic rod 330, and the cargo 500 on the shuttle car 100 is pushed onto the conveyor belt of the transport frame 310 through the push-pull plate 340 as the telescopic rod 330 is extended. In this way, the push-pull unit 320 can load and unload a plurality of loads 500 at a time, and the carrying efficiency of the carrying system 600 can be improved.
The shuttle 100 is provided with a power mechanism such as the pickup device 40. When the two arrangements of the transporting frame 310 and the shuttle 100 are adopted, the goods 500 can be transferred to the transporting frame 310 by the power mechanism.
It is to be understood that the illustrated structure of the present embodiment does not constitute a specific limitation to the structure of the handling system 600. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the handling system 600 may include more or fewer components than illustrated, or combine certain components, or split certain components, or a different arrangement of components.
The structure of the shuttle 100 of the handling system 600 in this embodiment is further explained below.
Example one
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first shuttle provided in the first embodiment of the present disclosure, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second shuttle provided in the first embodiment of the present disclosure, and fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third shuttle provided in the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
Referring to fig. 5 to 7, the disclosed embodiment provides a shuttle car 100, which may include a car body 10 and a goods taking device 40, wherein the car body 10 has a plurality of goods spaces 11 for placing goods 500 thereon, and the plurality of goods spaces 11 are arranged along the traveling direction of the car body 10. That is, the cargo space 11 may be arranged on the vehicle body 10 on the surface of the vehicle body 10 along the traveling direction of the vehicle body 10. The pickup device 40 may be located on the vehicle body 10 for moving the cargo 500. Specifically, the picking device 40 can move the goods 500 on the shelf 200 to the goods space 11, or move the goods 500 on the goods space 11 to the shelf 200. In this way, when the shuttle car 100 is in one-time operation, the goods 500 can be placed on the car body 10 through the goods taking device 40, so that the goods 500 can be conveyed in one-time operation, the conveying efficiency of the shuttle car 100 can be improved, and the energy consumption loss of the shuttle car 100 in the back-and-forth operation in the roadway 400 can be reduced.
It should be noted that the traveling direction of the vehicle body 10 may be understood as the moving direction of the shuttle 100 in the tunnel 400. A plurality of cargo spaces 11 may be horizontally arranged on the vehicle body 10 along the traveling direction of the vehicle body 10.
The body 10 may be understood to be other structures of the shuttle 100 besides the pickup device 40. As seen in fig. 5-7, vehicle body 10 may include a frame 20 and a support assembly 30 positioned within frame 20. The cargo 500 is placed on the cargo space 11, and the support assembly 30 is movable relative to the frame 20 to move the cargo 500 from one cargo space 11 to another cargo space 11. Thus, when the goods 500 are moved from the designated position of the shelf 200 to the goods location 11 by the goods taking device 40, the goods 500 can be moved to another goods location 11 (i.e. the next goods location 11 or the last goods location 11) under the driving of the supporting component 30, so that the transportation of a plurality of goods 500 in one operation of the shuttle car 100 is realized, the transportation efficiency of the shuttle car 100 is improved, the number of times of the shuttle car 100 running back and forth in the tunnel 400 can be reduced while the same transportation task is carried out, and the energy consumption loss is reduced.
The bottom of the vehicle body 10 may further be provided with a driving device 50, and the driving device 50 may be disposed in four corner regions of the bottom of the vehicle frame 20 so as to cooperate with the supporting rails 210 on the shelves 200 to drive the shuttle 100 to move in the roadway 400. Specifically, reference may be made to the above description of the driving device 50, which is not further described in this embodiment.
It is to be understood that the illustrated structure of the present embodiment does not constitute a specific limitation on the structure of the shuttle car 100. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, shuttle 100 may include more or fewer components than illustrated, or combine certain components, or split certain components, or a different arrangement of components.
In particular, the cargo space 11 may include at least one pick-and-place space 111 and at least one cache space 112. That is, the vehicle body 10 has at least 2 cargo spaces 11, one of which is a pick-and-place space 111 and the other is a buffer space 112. The pick-and-place position 111 is disposed opposite to the picking device 40 so that the goods 500 carried by the picking device 40 can be placed in the pick-and-place position 111. The buffer bit 112 may be located on at least one side of the pick-and-place bit 111. That is, the buffer bit 112 may be located at one side of the pick-and-place bit 111 (as shown in fig. 5). Alternatively, when there are a plurality of the pick-and-place locations 111, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the buffer location 112 may also be located between two adjacent pick-and-place locations 111. When the goods 500 in the pick-and-place position 111 need to be picked again, the goods 500 can be moved to the buffer position 112 by the supporting component 30, so as to facilitate the next picking of the goods by the picking device 40. By arranging the buffer position 112 and the pick-and-place position 111, the shuttle car 100 can carry a plurality of cargos 500 in one-time operation, so that the carrying efficiency of the shuttle car 100 is greatly improved.
When the number of the pick-and-place locations 111 is 2, the pick-and-place locations 111 may be oppositely disposed on the vehicle body 10. That is, access locations 111 may be located at opposite ends of body 10, which facilitates access of shuttle 100 to cargo 500 from opposite ends of rack 200.
As a possible embodiment, the pick-and-place station 111 and the buffer station 112 may be arranged on the vehicle body 10 along a horizontal line. That is, a plurality of cargo spaces 11 may be arranged in a line on the vehicle body 10. This can facilitate the movement of the goods 500 between the pick-and-place station 111 and the buffer station 112.
Specifically, in order to realize the arrangement of a plurality of cargo spaces 11 on the vehicle body 10, the vehicle body 10 may be a fixed vehicle body. Accordingly, frame 20 and support assembly 30 may be a fixed structure. Or the vehicle body 10 may be a retractable vehicle body. Accordingly, frame 20 and support assembly 30 may also be of a telescoping construction. Therefore, the structure of the shuttle car 100 is more diversified, the adaptability is wide, and the requirements of different storage systems can be met.
Specifically, the support assembly 30 may include a plurality of support units, a plurality of support groups may be arranged on the frame 20 along a horizontal line, and each support unit may correspond to a different cargo space 11. The multiple support groups may be of the same or different configurations. This can make the structure of the shuttle 100 more diversified.
When the supporting units have the same structure, the supporting units may be integrated into a whole structure, or the supporting units may be detachably connected.
Further, the supporting unit may include at least one of a fixed supporting unit 31 and a driven supporting unit 32. This allows for a greater variety of configurations of the support assembly 30 and shuttle 100 while allowing for the support of the cargo 500 and the movement of the cargo 500 from one cargo space 11 to another cargo space 11.
The structure of the shuttle 100 in the embodiment of the present disclosure will be further explained by taking the fixed vehicle body 10 and the fixed support unit 31 as an example.
As shown in fig. 5 to 7, the fixed supporting unit 31 may be a tray, a supporting plate, or other supporting structure capable of placing the cargo 500.
Specifically, when the supporting unit is the fixed supporting unit 31, in order to drive the goods 500 from one goods space 11 (e.g., the pick-and-place space 111) to another goods space 11 (e.g., the buffer space 112), referring to fig. 5 to 7, the fixed supporting unit 31 may further include first push rods 35 disposed on opposite sides of the vehicle body 10, and the first push rods 35 may move along the arrangement direction of the goods spaces 11 with respect to the vehicle body 10 to drive the goods 500 to move from one goods space 11 to another goods space 11 (i.e., move between different goods spaces 11), so that the goods taking device 40 continues to take the goods from the rack 200 to the pick-and-place space 111, thereby achieving the transportation of a plurality of goods 500 when the shuttle 100 is transported once, and further improving the transportation efficiency of the shuttle 100.
Further, the first push rod 35 may be slidably connected to the vehicle body 10. Or the first push rods 35 may be provided on opposite sides of the vehicle body 10 through a telescopic structure such as a telescopic rod or the like. Alternatively, the first push rod 35 may be connected to the vehicle body 10 in other ways to achieve the movement of the first push rod 35 relative to the vehicle body 10. The first push rods 35 are thus slidable on opposite sides of the vehicle body 10 to effect movement of the cargo 500 from one cargo space 11 to another cargo space 11.
To facilitate the sliding of the first push rod 35, sliding rails 113 for the sliding of the first push rod 35 may be disposed on two opposite sides of the vehicle body 10, and the first push rod 35 may be engaged with the sliding rails 113 through a slider 351, so as to facilitate the movement of the first push rod 35 relative to the vehicle body 10. Correspondingly, the first push rod 35 may be hinged to the slider 351, so that when the cargo 500 needs to be moved, the first push rod 35 may rotate relative to the slider 351 and is located in the cargo space 11 and acts on the same side of the cargo 500 (as shown in the state of the first push rod 35 in fig. 5 to 7), and then the cargo 500 is driven to move from one cargo space 11 to another cargo space 11 under the pushing and pulling actions of the first push rod 35. When the cargo 500 does not need to be moved, the first push rod 35 can rotate relative to the slider 351 to a direction perpendicular to the vehicle body 10 (i.e., the first push rod 35 is folded vertically) to avoid the first push rod 35 from blocking the cargo 500.
For example, the first push rod 35 may be an electric push rod, so that the movement of the first push rod 35 relative to the vehicle body 10 can be automatically controlled to realize the automatic conveying operation of the shuttle car 100.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5 to 7, when the pickup device 40 is fixedly connected to the vehicle body 10, the pickup device 40 may be located at an end of the vehicle body 10. That is, one or two pickup devices 40 may be provided on the vehicle body 10, and when there are two pickup devices 40, the two pickup devices 40 may be provided at both ends of the vehicle body 10 to be opposite to each other, so that the pickup can be performed from both ends of the vehicle body 10, thereby further improving the carrying efficiency of the shuttle 100.
Wherein the cargo space 11 may be located at a side of the pickup device 40. Accordingly, when a pickup device 40 is provided on the vehicle body 10, the cargo space 11 may be located on one side of the pickup device 40. Alternatively, when two pickers 40 are provided on the body 10, the cargo space 11 may be located between the two pickers 40. In this way, the pick-and-place positions 111 may be correspondingly located at one end or both ends of the vehicle body 10 and within the moving range of the goods taking device 40, and the buffer position 112 may be located at one side of the pick-and-place positions 111 or between two adjacent pick-and-place positions 111, so that the goods 500 on the pick-and-place positions 111 may be moved to the buffer position 112 to facilitate the further picking of the shuttle 100.
The picking device 40 may include a picking assembly 41, wherein the picking assembly 41 acts on the goods 500 and is movable between the vehicle body 10 and the rack 200 to carry the goods 500, thereby realizing the transfer of the goods 500 between the rack 200 and the shuttle 100.
Further, the goods taking device 40 may further include a retractable assembly 42 disposed on the vehicle body 10, the goods taking assembly 41 is disposed on a side of the retractable assembly 42 facing the goods space 11, and the goods taking assembly 41 can be driven by the retractable assembly 42 to move between the vehicle body 10 and the goods shelf 200, so as to move the goods 500 between the goods space 11 and the goods shelf 200, thereby realizing the transportation of the goods 500 (and the transportation of the goods 500).
It should be noted that the retractable assembly 42 may include a fixing base 421 and a retractable arm 422, the fixing base 421 is disposed at one end or two ends of the vehicle body 10, and the retractable arm 422 is embedded in the fixing base 421 and slidably connected thereto, and is movable relative to the fixing base 421 along the extending direction of the fixing base 421. Wherein, the extending direction of the fixing seat 421 is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the cargo space 11. The goods taking assembly 41 is arranged in the telescopic arm 422 and can move synchronously with the telescopic arm 422, so that the goods taking assembly can move towards the direction of the goods 500 under the driving of the telescopic assembly 42 and act on two opposite sides of the goods 500, and the goods 500 can be taken and placed.
As a possible embodiment, referring to fig. 5 and 6, the goods taking assembly 41 may include a first holding arm 411 and a second holding arm 412, and the first holding arm 411 and the second holding arm 412 are oppositely disposed on the telescopic assembly 42 to hold on opposite sides of the goods 500. Specifically, the first holding arm 411 and the second holding arm 412 may be held in a depth direction of the cargo 500, wherein the depth direction of the cargo 500 may be understood as a direction in which the cargo 500 protrudes toward the cargo when the cargo taking assembly 41 takes the cargo.
To avoid the obstruction of the cargo space 11 on the shuttle 100 by the first and second gripper arms 411, 412, the first and second gripper arms 411, 412 may rotate relative to the retractable assembly 42, such that when the cargo 500 is not to be gripped, the first and second gripper arms 411, 412 may rotate in a direction perpendicular to the vehicle body 10 as shown in fig. 6 to avoid the first and second gripper arms 411, 412 interfering with the storage of the cargo 500 on the cargo space 11.
It should be noted that the pick-up assembly 41 may further include an actuating member 413 fixed to the telescopic arm 422, wherein the actuating member 413 is used for driving the first holding arm 411 and the second holding arm 412 to rotate by a predetermined angle (e.g. 90 degrees) relative to the telescopic assembly 42. Illustratively, the driving member 413 may be a rotating motor or other driving member capable of driving the first and second clamp arms 411 and 412 to rotate relative to the telescopic assembly 42.
To accommodate the gripping of a variety of different sized loads 500, the first and second gripper arms 411, 412 are relatively movable on the telescoping assembly 42. Thus, the relative movement of the first holding arm 411 and the second holding arm 412 on the telescopic assembly 42 can change the distance between the first holding arm 411 and the second holding arm 412 so as to hold the goods 500 with different sizes at two opposite sides, thereby improving the applicability of the goods taking assembly 41 to the goods 500 with different sizes.
Illustratively, a sliding slot 4221 is formed on one side of the retractable assembly 42 facing the cargo space 11, and the first and second holding arms 411 and 412 may be slidably connected to the sliding slot 4221 through a sliding member 414, so that the first and second holding arms 411 and 412 may move relatively in the sliding slot 4221. The sliding slot 4221 may be disposed on a side of the telescopic arm 422 facing the cargo space 11. The sliding member 414 may be a sliding block adapted to the sliding slot 4221, and the first and second clamp arms 411 and 412 and the driving member 413 may be disposed in the sliding slot 4221 of the telescopic arm 422 through the sliding member 414.
As another possible embodiment, referring to fig. 7, the picking assembly 41 may also be a suction cup 415, such that the suction cup 415 can move toward the goods 500 under the driving of the retractable assembly 42 to suck on one side of the goods 500 to move the goods 500 between the shelf 200 and the cargo space 11.
To avoid the suction cup 415 from blocking the cargo space 11 on shuttle 100, suction cup 415 may be movable relative to telescoping assembly 42 such that suction cup 415 may be moved to one side of cargo space 11 (i.e., the left or right side of cargo space 11 as shown in fig. 7). Illustratively, suction cup 415 may be slidably coupled to telescoping assembly 42 via slot 4221 such that suction cup 415 may slidably move to one side of cargo space 11 within slot 4221.
The utility model provides a shuttle through a plurality of goods positions on the automobile body and get the setting of goods device, can place a plurality of goods on the automobile body when one-time operation. Therefore, the shuttle provided by the disclosure can contribute to improving the conveying efficiency of the shuttle while realizing the conveying operation.
Example two
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a first type of shuttle provided in the second embodiment of the present disclosure, fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a second type of shuttle provided in the second embodiment of the present disclosure, fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a third type of shuttle provided in the second embodiment of the present disclosure, fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth type of shuttle provided in the second embodiment of the present disclosure, and fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth type of shuttle provided in the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
On the basis of the first embodiment, the embodiment provides another shuttle vehicle. Referring to fig. 8 to 12, a difference from the above embodiment is that the supporting set in this embodiment may be a transmission type supporting unit 32, and the transmission type supporting unit 32 includes a transmission member capable of rotating relative to the frame 20, and the transmission member is used to move the cargo 500 from one cargo space 11 to another cargo space 11. Thus, after one-time goods taking is completed, the goods 500 placed on the pick-and-place position 111 can be moved to the buffer position 112 by the driving of the driving support unit 32, and the pick-and-place position 111 on the shuttle car 100 is left free, so that the next time goods taking is performed by the goods taking device 40.
Illustratively, the transmission member may be a plurality of rollers 321 (shown in fig. 8), a belt 322 (shown in fig. 9), or other transmission support structure that may support the cargo 500, arranged in series on the frame 20. This allows to define a plurality of cargo spaces 11 comprising pick-and-place spaces 111 and buffer spaces 112 on the belt 322 or on the drum 321. In the present embodiment, the structure of the transmission type support unit 32 is not further limited.
It should be noted that the roller 321 may be a motorized roller, so that the goods 500 can be moved to the buffer position 112 by the motorized roller. In this embodiment, the transmission form of the transmission belt 322 and the roller 321 can be referred to the prior art, and in this embodiment, it will not be further described.
Also, the plurality of supporting units may adopt the same or different structures. That is, the shuttle car 100 may be provided with a plurality of the same support units having the same structure, or may be provided with a plurality of support units having different structures. Wherein each support unit may correspond to a cargo space 11 on one shuttle 100. Illustratively, as shown in fig. 10 and 12, the support unit within shuttle 100 may be formed by a combination of a belt 322 and a plurality of rollers 321 arranged in series on carriage 20.
Note that, as shown in fig. 8 to 12, the pickup device 40 in the present embodiment may be provided at least one end of the vehicle body 10, as in the first embodiment. The picking assembly 41 in the picking device 40 may also adopt two different structures as described in the first embodiment, namely, the picking assembly 41 with the first holding arm 411 and the second holding arm 412 or the picking assembly 41 with the suction cup 415. Reference may be made to the description of the pickup device 40 in the first embodiment, and no further description is provided in this embodiment.
For example, as shown in fig. 8 and 11, the pickup device 40 may be provided at one end of the vehicle body 10, and the transmission members of the shuttle 100 shown in fig. 8 and 11 each employ a roller 321. The shuttle car 100 of fig. 8 and 11 may employ different pickup assemblies 41, respectively.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 9, 10 and 12, the pickup device 40 may be provided at both ends of the vehicle body 10. In this regard, the transmission on the vehicle body 10 may take a variety of forms, such as a belt 322 as shown in FIG. 9 may be used on the vehicle body 10. The vehicle body 10 may also employ a combination of the two transmission members (such as the roller 321 and the belt 322) shown in fig. 10 and 12.
It should be noted that the shuttle 100 in this embodiment has many kinds and combinations, and fig. 8 to 12 illustrate only a few possible shuttle 100. The shuttle 100 of the present embodiment may also include a variety of other possible configurations. Accordingly, the configurations of fig. 8-12 are not to be construed as further limiting the configuration of the shuttle car 100.
The utility model provides a shuttle through a plurality of goods positions, driven type supporting unit on the automobile body and get the setting of goods device, like this the shuttle can place a plurality of goods on the automobile body through getting the goods device when one-time operation, and the goods can remove to next goods position under driven type supporting unit's drive. Therefore, the shuttle provided by the disclosure has higher conveying efficiency while realizing the conveying operation.
EXAMPLE III
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a first shuttle provided in a third embodiment of the present disclosure, fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a second shuttle provided in the third embodiment of the present disclosure, fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a third shuttle provided in the third embodiment of the present disclosure, fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth shuttle provided in the third embodiment of the present disclosure, fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a handling system provided in the third embodiment of the present disclosure, and fig. 18 is a top view of the handling system in fig. 17.
On the basis of the first embodiment, the embodiment provides another shuttle vehicle. Referring to fig. 13 to 16, the difference from the first embodiment is that the vehicle body 10 in the present embodiment is a retractable vehicle body, which on one hand facilitates the arrangement of a plurality of cargo spaces 11 on the shuttle 100, and on the other hand improves the flexibility and applicability of the shuttle 100 by changing the retractable structure of the vehicle body 10.
To achieve a telescoping vehicle body, frame 20 and support assembly 30 are each telescoping structures. When the vehicle body 10 is a retractable vehicle body, the same or different configurations may be used for the plurality of support groups.
The shuttle 100 in this embodiment is further described below by taking the support set as the fixed support unit 31 as an example.
Specifically, referring to fig. 13 to 16, the frame 20 may include two fixing frames 21 and at least one connecting frame 22, wherein the connecting frame 22 is connected between the two fixing frames 21 and can be extended or retracted relative to the fixing frames 21, so that the telescopic structure of the frame 20 can be realized by changing the position relationship between the connecting frame 22 and the fixing frames 21.
In order to facilitate the extension or retraction of the connecting frame 22, the connecting frame 22 may be respectively inserted into the two fixing frames 21 and slidably connected to the fixing frames 21, and the connecting frame 22 may be used as the cargo space 11 after extending. The goods space 11 of the shuttle car 100 can be expanded through the connecting frame 22, and meanwhile, the applicability of the shuttle car 100 can be improved, so that the shuttle car can be used in more occasions.
Accordingly, the support assembly 30 may include at least two first support units 33 and at least one second support unit 34, and the second support unit 34 is connected between the two first support units 33 and may be in an extended or retracted state with respect to the first support units 33. The first and second support units 33 and 34 may correspond to the pick-and-place location 111 and the buffer location 112 on the vehicle body 10, respectively. The telescopic structure of the support assembly 30 can be realized by changing the position relation between the second support unit 34 and the first support unit 33, so that the goods space 11 on the shuttle car 100 can be expanded.
As a possible implementation manner, the first supporting units 33 may be disposed on the fixing frame 21, and portions of the second supporting units 34 may be respectively disposed through the two first supporting units 33 and slidably connected with the first supporting units 33. The second support unit 34 can expand the cargo space 11 of the shuttle car 100, and meanwhile, the applicability of the shuttle car 100 can be improved, so that the shuttle car can be used in more occasions.
Alternatively, as another possible embodiment, the second supporting unit 34 may also be disposed on the connecting frame 22, and portions of the second supporting unit 34 may be respectively inserted into the two fixing frames 21. This allows for a telescoping configuration of support assembly 30 by the telescoping configuration of frame 20. In this embodiment, the arrangement position and the connection manner of the second supporting unit 34 are not further limited. In the present embodiment, the first supporting unit 33 and the second supporting unit 34 are both the fixed supporting unit 31 described in the first embodiment.
When the vehicle body 10 is a retractable vehicle body, as can be seen from fig. 13 to 16, the pickup device 40 may be provided at one end (as shown in fig. 13) or both ends (as shown in fig. 14 and 15) of the vehicle body 10, as in the first embodiment. The picking device 40 may adopt two different structures as described in the first embodiment, namely, the picking assembly 41 having the first holding arm 411 and the second holding arm 412 or the picking assembly 41 having the suction cup 415. Alternatively, the pickup device 40 may be mounted on the vehicle body 10 and movable relative to the vehicle body 10 in the arrangement direction of the cargo space 11 (as shown in fig. 16). Further description will be made below with respect to the pickup device 40 shown in fig. 16.
It should be noted that the shuttle 100 in this embodiment has many kinds and combinations, and fig. 13 to 16 illustrate only a few possible shuttle 100. The shuttle 100 of the present embodiment may also include a variety of other possible configurations. Accordingly, the structures in fig. 13-16 are not to be considered as further limiting the structure of the shuttle car 100.
The difference from the first and second embodiments is that the present embodiment also provides a structure of the shuttle car 100. Referring to fig. 16 to 18, in the shuttle car 100, the pickup device 40 is movable relative to the car body 10 along the arrangement direction of the cargo space 11. In this way, the shuttle 100 can be moved from different positions on the rack 200 or the goods 500 on different goods positions 11 on the shuttle 100 can be moved onto the rack 200 by moving the goods taking device 40 on the body 10 while the position of the shuttle 100 relative to the rack 200 is not changed or is changed as little as possible.
The goods taking device 40 may include a supporting frame 43 slidably connected to the frame 20, the supporting frame 43 is disposed above the goods space 11, a third clamping arm 431 and a fourth clamping arm 432 are disposed on the supporting frame 43, and the third clamping arm 431 and the fourth clamping arm 432 are disposed on the same side of the supporting frame 43 (i.e., as shown in fig. 16, the third clamping arm 431 and the fourth clamping arm 432 are disposed on the same side of the supporting frame 43, and are movable relative to the supporting frame 43 to clamp around the goods 500, so as to move the goods 500 from the rack 200 to the goods space 11.
It should be noted that the third clamping arm 431 and the fourth clamping arm 432 may be disposed on the top of the supporting frame 43, and disposed on the supporting frame 43 by using a telescopic structure, so as to move relative to the supporting frame 43 under the action of the telescopic structure, thereby clamping around the goods 500, such as the bin. For the convenience of clipping, the third clipping arm 431 and the fourth clipping arm 432 are respectively provided with a clipping portion 437, and the clipping portion 437 can be hinged with the end portions of the arm bodies of the third clipping arm 431 and the fourth clipping arm 432, so that the clipping portion 437 can rotate relative to the arm bodies, and thus the goods 500 can be clipped on the periphery side.
Further, the goods taking device 40 may further include a second pushing rod 433 and a third pushing rod 434, where the second pushing rod 433 and the third pushing rod 434 are located on the same side of the supporting frame 43 (i.e., as shown in fig. 16, the second pushing rod 433 and the third pushing rod 434 are located on the same side of the supporting frame 43 from left to right). The second push rod 433 and the third push rod 434 are respectively correspondingly disposed on the sides of the third clamping arm 431 and the fourth clamping arm 432 facing the cargo space 11, that is, the second push rod 433 and the third push rod 434 are located below the third clamping arm 431 and the fourth clamping arm 432 as shown in fig. 16. In this way, the second push rod 433 and the third push rod 434 can move synchronously with the third clamping arm 431 and the fourth clamping arm 432, so that the structures of the goods taking device 40 and the shuttle 100 can be simplified while the goods 500 are moved from the goods space 11 to the goods shelf 200.
It should be noted that the supporting frame 43 is further provided with a fourth pushing rod 435 and a fifth pushing rod 436, and the fourth pushing rod 435 and the fifth pushing rod 436 may be relatively disposed on the same side of the supporting frame 43 (i.e., as shown in fig. 16, the fourth pushing rod 435 and the fifth pushing rod 436 are disposed on the same side of the supporting frame 43 and disposed at the left and right sides) and face the cargo spaces 11, so as to push the cargo 500 to move between the cargo spaces 11. Thus, when the supporting frame 43 moves between the cargo spaces 11, the fourth push rod 435 and the fifth push rod 436 can push the cargo 500 to move between the cargo spaces 11.
It should be understood that, in order to avoid the blocking of the cargo 500 by the fourth push rod 435 and the fifth push rod 436, the fourth push rod 435 and the fifth push rod 436 may be movably connected with the supporting frame 43 by a hinge or other connection means.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 17 to 18, in the handling system 600, the transmission rack 310 may also be located at the end of the shuttle 100 along the arrangement direction of the cargo space 11 on the shuttle 100, that is, the transmission rack 310 may be aligned with the shuttle 100 in the arrangement direction of the cargo space 11. Since the pickup device 40 can move along the arrangement direction of the cargo space 11 relative to the vehicle body 10, the cargo 500 can be moved from the cargo space 11 to the transport device 300 by the fourth push rod 435 and the fifth push rod 436 of the pickup device 40, or the cargo 500 on the transport device 300 can be moved to the cargo space 11 of the shuttle car 100, so that the loading and unloading of a plurality of cargos 500 can be completed at one time, and the carrying efficiency of the carrying system 600 can be improved.
It should be noted that the pickup device 40 shown in fig. 16 can also be applied to a fixed vehicle body, and the process of connecting and accessing the cargo 500 with respect to the vehicle body 10 can be referred to the description of the pickup device 40 in the retractable vehicle body.
The utility model provides a shuttle through the setting of retractable automobile body and get goods device, like this the shuttle when one-time operation, can expand the goods position on the shuttle through the retractable automobile body, places a plurality of goods on the automobile body through getting the goods device. Therefore, the shuttle provided by the disclosure can contribute to improving the conveying efficiency of the shuttle while realizing the conveying operation.
Example four
Fig. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a first type of shuttle provided in the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure, fig. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a second type of shuttle provided in the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure, fig. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a third type of shuttle provided in the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure, and fig. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth type of shuttle provided in the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
On the basis of the third embodiment, the embodiment provides another shuttle vehicle. Referring to fig. 19 to 22, the difference between the third embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiment is that the support set in the present embodiment is a transmission type support unit 32. Like the driving support unit 32 of the second embodiment, the driving support unit 32 can rotate relative to the frame 20 to move the cargo 500 from one cargo space 11 to another cargo space 11.
When the vehicle body 10 is a retractable vehicle body, as can be seen from fig. 19 to 22, the pickup device 40 may be provided at one end (as shown in fig. 19, 20, and 22) or both ends (as shown in fig. 21) of the vehicle body 10, as in the first embodiment. The picking device 40 may adopt two different structures as described in the first embodiment, namely, a picking assembly 41 having a first holding arm 411 and a second holding arm 412 (as shown in fig. 19 and 20) or a picking assembly 41 having a suction cup 415 (as shown in fig. 21 and 22). Alternatively, the pickup device 40 may be mounted on the vehicle body 10 and movable relative to the vehicle body 10 in the arrangement direction of the cargo space 11 (as shown in fig. 16). Further description will be made below with respect to the pickup device 40 shown in fig. 16. Accordingly, the drive-type support unit 32 on the vehicle body 10 may take a variety of forms of drive. Such as a belt 322 as shown in fig. 19 and 21 may be employed on the vehicle body 10. The vehicle body 10 may also employ a combination of the two transmission members (such as the roller 321 and the belt 322) shown in fig. 20 and 22.
It should be noted that the shuttle 100 in this embodiment has many kinds and combinations, and fig. 19 to 22 illustrate only a few possible shuttle 100. The shuttle 100 of the present embodiment may also include a variety of other possible configurations. Accordingly, the structures in fig. 19-22 are not to be considered as further limiting the structure of the shuttle car 100.
It should be noted that, reference may be made to the description of the transmission type supporting unit 32 in the second embodiment, and in this embodiment, further description on the structure of the transmission type supporting unit 32 is not repeated.
The utility model provides a shuttle through retractable automobile body, driven type supporting unit and gets the setting of goods device, and the shuttle can expand through the retractable automobile body to the goods position on the shuttle like this when one-time operation, places a plurality of goods on the automobile body through getting the goods device, and the goods can remove to next goods position under driven type supporting unit's drive. Therefore, the shuttle provided by the disclosure has higher conveying efficiency while realizing the conveying operation.
In the description of the present disclosure, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the present disclosure.
In the description of the present disclosure, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and "comprising," and any variations thereof, as used herein, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integral to one another; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, such as through internal communication or through an interaction between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and not for limiting the same; while the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

Claims (24)

1. The shuttle car is characterized by comprising a car body and a goods taking device, wherein the car body is provided with a plurality of goods places for placing goods, and the goods places are arranged along the travelling direction of the car body; the goods taking device is positioned on the vehicle body and used for carrying the goods.
2. The shuttle of claim 1, wherein the cargo space includes at least one pick-and-place location and at least one buffer location, the pick-and-place location being located on at least one side of the buffer location.
3. The shuttle of claim 2 wherein the body includes a frame and a support assembly positioned within the frame, the cargo space being positioned on the support assembly, the support assembly being movable relative to the frame to move the cargo from one of the cargo spaces to another of the cargo spaces.
4. The shuttle of claim 3, wherein the support assembly includes a plurality of support units, the plurality of support units being linearly arranged on the frame, and each support unit corresponding to a different one of the cargo spaces;
the supporting unit comprises at least one of a fixed supporting unit and a transmission type supporting unit; the fixed supporting unit comprises first push rods arranged on two opposite sides of the vehicle body, and the first push rods can move relative to the vehicle body along the arrangement direction of the cargo spaces so as to drive the cargo to move from one cargo space to the other cargo space; the transmission type supporting unit comprises a transmission piece which can rotate relative to the frame, and the transmission piece is used for driving the goods to move from one goods position to the other goods position.
5. The shuttle of claim 4, wherein the stationary support unit is a pallet;
and/or the transmission part is a transmission belt or a plurality of rollers which are sequentially arranged on the frame.
6. The shuttle of claim 3, wherein the frame and the support assembly are fixed structures or telescoping structures.
7. The shuttle of claim 6 wherein the frame includes at least two mounts and at least one link, the link being connected between the two mounts and being extendable or retractable relative to the mounts;
the support assembly comprises at least two first support units and at least one second support unit, wherein the second support unit is connected between the two first support units and can be in an extending or retracting state relative to the first support units.
8. A shuttle as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the access means is fixedly connected to the body, the access means being located at least one end of the body, the cargo space being located laterally of the access means.
9. The shuttle of claim 8, wherein the pickup device includes a pickup assembly that acts on the cargo and is movable between the body and the rack to carry the cargo.
10. The shuttle of claim 9, wherein the pickup assembly further comprises a retractable assembly disposed on the body, the pickup assembly being disposed on a side of the retractable assembly facing the cargo space, the pickup assembly being movable between the body and the rack by the retractable assembly to carry the cargo.
11. The shuttle of claim 10 wherein the pickup assembly includes first and second clamp arms oppositely disposed on the telescoping assembly and rotatable relative to the telescoping assembly to clamp on opposite sides of the cargo.
12. The shuttle of claim 11 wherein the first and second clamp arms are relatively movable on the telescoping assembly.
13. The shuttle of claim 12 wherein a side of the retractable assembly facing the cargo space is provided with a chute, the first and second clamp arms each being slidably coupled to the chute.
14. The shuttle of claim 10 wherein the pickup assembly is a suction cup, the suction cup being movable relative to the retractable assembly.
15. A shuttle as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the pickup device is movable relative to the body in the direction of the array of cargo space.
16. The shuttle of claim 15 wherein the body includes a frame, the pickup device includes a support frame slidably coupled to the frame, the support frame is disposed above the cargo space, the support frame is provided with a third clamping arm and a fourth clamping arm, the third clamping arm and the fourth clamping arm are disposed opposite each other on a same side of the support frame and are movable relative to the support frame to clamp around the periphery of the cargo to move the cargo from the rack to the cargo space.
17. The shuttle of claim 16, wherein the pickup device further comprises a second push rod and a third push rod, the second push rod and the third push rod being located on a same side of the support frame and being disposed on a side of the third clamping arm and the fourth clamping arm, respectively, facing the cargo space, to move the cargo from the cargo space onto the shelf.
18. The shuttle of claim 17 wherein the pickup device further comprises a fourth push rod and a fifth push rod, the fourth push rod and the fifth push rod being positionable opposite the same side of the support frame and toward the cargo space to urge the cargo to move between the cargo space.
19. A shuttle as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein drive means are provided on the body for moving the body between adjacent shelves.
20. A handling system comprising a plurality of pallets and the shuttle of any of claims 1-19, adjacent pallets having a lane therebetween for movement of the shuttle.
21. The handling system of claim 20, wherein a support rail is provided on each of two adjacent shelves on a side facing the shuttle car for the shuttle car to run on, and the shuttle car moves in the roadway through the support rail.
22. The handling system of claim 20, further comprising a transfer device for transferring cargo, the transfer device comprising a transfer rack and a push-pull assembly disposed on the transfer rack and movable relative to the transfer rack to move the cargo on the shuttle to the transfer rack or to move the cargo on the transfer rack to the shuttle.
23. The handling system of claim 22, wherein the transport rack is disposed at an end of the rack along an extension direction of the rack, and the push-pull assembly is located at a side of the shuttle.
24. The handling system of claim 22, wherein the transfer rack is disposed at an end of the roadway along an extension direction of the roadway, and the push-pull assembly is located at an end of the shuttle car along an arrangement direction of the cargo space.
CN202021491458.9U 2020-07-23 2020-07-23 Shuttle and handling system Active CN212654927U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114873304A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-08-09 西南交通大学 Vehicle-mounted roadway type loading device suitable for different cargo packaging sizes

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114873304A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-08-09 西南交通大学 Vehicle-mounted roadway type loading device suitable for different cargo packaging sizes

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