Dangerous solid waste handles with compression packing apparatus
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a dangerous solid waste handles with compression packing apparatus.
Background
The dangerous solid waste is also called harmful waste, toxic waste residue and the like, generally refers to solid waste with one or more dangerous characteristics of toxicity, corrosivity, inflammability, reactivity, infectivity and the like, the dangerous waste has wide sources and various types, each country sets up own identification standards and dangerous waste lists according to the dangerous characteristics of the dangerous waste, for example, 96 processing industrial wastes and nearly 400 chemical products are determined in the American already listed list, 570 are determined in Germany, 51 are determined in Denmark, and the national dangerous waste list in China adjusts the dangerous waste into 46 large categories of 479.
Most dangerous solid waste's compression packing apparatus on the market can not avoid dangerous emergence, and at the in-process of discarded object compression, discarded object contact air probably takes place to explode the lamp danger to leading to the discarded object in the device, and the while needs the manual work to go to take out the discarded object after the compression is accomplished, extravagant labour, still influences work efficiency simultaneously.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a dangerous solid waste handles and uses compression packing apparatus to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a compression and packaging device for hazardous solid waste treatment comprises a feeding groove, a shell and a vacuum machine, wherein the discharging opening at the bottom end of the feeding groove is fixedly connected with a feeding opening at the upper end of a crushing pipe, the inside of the crushing pipe is fixedly connected with a crusher, the number of the crushers is two, the two crushers are symmetrical along the vertical line in the crushing pipe, the bottom end of the crushing pipe is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a gate valve, the gate valve is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the shell, the right end of the shell is slidably connected with a lifting plate, the upper end of the left side of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the internal thread on the connecting block is spirally connected with a threaded rod, the bottom end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a driven rod, the bottom end of the driven rod is fixedly connected with a driven gear, the left end of, the left end of the driven rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor through a coupler, the motor is arranged at the upper end of the shell, and the motor is fixedly connected with the shell through a gasket.
Preferably, the left end fixedly connected with electric jar in the shell, the telescopic shaft and the clamp plate fixed connection of electric jar right-hand member, the clamp plate sets up in the shell, clamp plate and shell sliding connection.
Preferably, the driving rod penetrates through the left end of the fixing frame, the driving rod is rotatably connected with the fixing frame through a bearing, the driven rod penetrates through the upper end of the fixing frame, the driven rod is rotatably connected with the fixing frame through a bearing, and the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the shell.
Preferably, a connecting sleeve penetrates through the middle of the lifting plate, a connecting pipe is arranged in the connecting sleeve, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the left end of the connecting pipe, the rubber pad is connected into the connecting sleeve in a sliding mode, and a hose is connected to the right end of the connecting pipe in a sealing mode.
Preferably, connecting pipe right-hand member fixed connection is in fixed sleeve, fixed sleeve left end and connecting sleeve sliding connection, sliding connection has the fixture block in the fixed sleeve left end, the fixture block is provided with two, two the fixture block is close to in the recess of connecting pipe one side joint on both ends about the connecting sleeve, the fixture block is kept away from connecting pipe one side sliding connection and is close to connecting pipe one side at the card frame, both ends are sliding connection respectively in the spout that both ends were seted up about the fixed sleeve about the card frame, card frame right-hand member fixedly connected with spring, the spring is provided with two, two the spring is symmetrical along the connecting pipe median perpendicular line, spring left end fixed connection is on the fixed sleeve right surface, sliding connection has the hose in the card frame right-hand member.
Preferably, the hose is arranged on the left side of the vacuum machine, and the hose is connected with the air pumping port of the vacuum machine in a sealing mode through a gasket.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses in, through motor, electric jar and the pulper that sets up, can stir the bits of broken glass to the discarded object through setting up the pulper to make at the in-process convenient and fast more of compression packing, through setting up the motor, can go up and down to the lifter plate, open the electric jar and can release the discarded object of packing completion, reduce manual labor, convenient and fast.
2. The utility model discloses in, through the vacuum machine and the card frame that set up, through setting up the vacuum machine, can extract the air in the shell, can make the compression convenient and fast more, can prevent simultaneously that the discarded object from exploding when having the state of air to compress down, through setting up the card frame, can dismantle the vacuum machine, can maintain and change it.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the point B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a gate valve 1, a mincing pipe 2, a feeding groove 3, a mincing machine 4, a motor 5, a threaded rod 6, a connecting block 7, a lifting plate 8, a clamping frame 9, a vacuum machine 10, a hose 11, a driving rod 12, a pressing plate 13, an electric cylinder 14, a shell 15, a fixing frame 16, a driven rod 17, a driven gear 18, a driving gear 19, a clamping block 20, a fixing sleeve 21, a spring 22, a connecting pipe 23, a rubber pad 24 and a connecting sleeve 25.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a compression and packaging device for hazardous solid waste treatment comprises a feeding groove 3, a shell 15 and a vacuum machine 10, wherein a discharge port at the bottom end of the feeding groove 3 is fixedly connected with a feeding port at the upper end of a crushing pipe 2, the inside of the crushing pipe 2 is fixedly connected with two crushers 4, the two crushers 4 are symmetrical along the vertical line in the crushing pipe 2, the bottom end of the crushing pipe 2 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a gate valve 1, the gate valve 1 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the shell 15, the right end of the shell 15 is slidably connected with a lifting plate 8, the position at the upper end of the left side of the lifting plate 8 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 7, an internal thread on the connecting block 7 is spirally connected with a threaded rod 6, the bottom end of the threaded rod 6 is fixedly connected with a driven rod 17, the bottom end of the driven rod 17 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 18, the left, the left end of the driven rod 17 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 5 through a coupler, the motor 5 is arranged at the upper end of the shell 15, and the motor 5 is fixedly connected with the shell 15 through a gasket.
An electric cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the left end in the shell 15, a telescopic shaft at the right end of the electric cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 13, the pressing plate 13 is arranged in the shell 15, and the pressing plate 13 is in sliding connection with the shell 15, so that the pressing plate 13 can compress and package wastes; the driving rod 12 penetrates through the left end of the fixed frame 16, the driving rod 12 is rotatably connected with the fixed frame 16 through a bearing, the driven rod 17 penetrates through the upper end of the fixed frame 16, the driven rod 17 is rotatably connected with the fixed frame 16 through a bearing, and the fixed frame 16 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the shell 15 and can fix the driven rod 17 and the driving rod 12; a connecting sleeve 25 penetrates through the middle part of the lifting plate 8, a connecting pipe 23 is arranged in the connecting sleeve 25, a rubber pad 24 is fixedly connected outside the left end of the connecting pipe 23, the rubber pad 24 is connected in the connecting sleeve 25 in a sliding manner, a hose 11 is connected at the right end of the connecting pipe 23 in a sealing manner, and air in the shell 15 can be extracted through the sealing connection of the connecting pipe 23 and the connecting sleeve 25; the right end of the connecting pipe 23 is fixedly connected in the fixing sleeve 21, the left end of the fixing sleeve 21 is slidably connected with the connecting sleeve 25, the left end of the fixing sleeve 21 is slidably connected with two fixture blocks 20, one side of each fixture block 20, which is close to the connecting pipe 23, is clamped in grooves formed in the upper end and the lower end of the connecting sleeve 25, one side of each fixture block 20, which is far away from the connecting pipe 23, is slidably connected to one side of the clamping frame 9, which is close to the connecting pipe 23, the upper end and the lower end of the clamping frame 9 are respectively slidably connected in sliding grooves formed in the upper end and the lower end of the fixing sleeve 21, the right end of the clamping frame 9 is fixedly connected with two springs 22, the two springs 22 are arranged symmetrically along a perpendicular bisector of the connecting pipe 23, the left; the hose 11 is arranged at the left side of the vacuum machine 10, the hose 11 is connected with the air suction port of the vacuum machine 10 in a sealing way through a gasket, and air in the shell 15 can be sucked through the vacuum machine 10.
The working process is as follows: when dangerous solid waste is compressed and packed, the pulper 4 is opened, the waste is poured into the material feeding groove 3, the waste is pulped through the pulping pipe 2 and reaches the gate valve 1, the gate valve 1 is opened, the pulped waste reaches the shell 15, after a certain amount of waste is obtained, the gate valve 1 is closed, the vacuum machine 10 is opened, the vacuum machine 10 is enabled to draw air through the hose 11, the vacuum effect is achieved, the danger that the dangerous solid is exposed to the air and explodes is reduced, then the electric cylinder 14 is opened, the electric cylinder 14 drives the pressing plate 13 to move, the pressing plate 13 compresses and packs the waste in the shell 15, after the compression and packing are completed, the motor 5 is opened, the motor 5 drives the driving rod 12 to rotate, the driving rod 12 drives the driving gear 19 to rotate, the driving gear 19 drives the driven gear 18 to rotate, the driven gear 18 drives the driven rod 17 to rotate, the driven rod 17 can drive the threaded rod 6 to rotate, the threaded rod 6 can enable the connecting block 7 to ascend, so that the lifting plate 8 ascends, the electric cylinder 14 is opened, the pressing plate 13 can push compressed wastes to come out from the lower part of the lifting plate 8, the effect of automatically cleaning the compressed wastes in the machine shell is achieved, after the packaged wastes are completely gone out, the motor 5 is reversely rotated, so that the threaded rod 6 rotates, so that the lifting plate 8 descends, the next compression and packaging are convenient, when the hose 11 needs to be disassembled, the clamping frame 9 is pulled, the clamping frame 9 does not apply pressure on the clamping block 20, so that the fixing sleeve 21 can be separated from the connecting sleeve 25, the effect of rapidly disassembling the hose 11 is achieved, when the hose 11 is assembled, the connecting pipe 23 is inserted into the connecting sleeve 25, the fixing sleeve 21 is rotated, so that the clamping block 20 is clamped in the clamping groove on the connecting sleeve 25, meanwhile, the clamping frame 9 presses the clamping block 20 due to the action of the spring 22, so that the fixing sleeve 21 and the connecting sleeve 25 are fixed to each other.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.