CN212642226U - Building displacement device and system - Google Patents
Building displacement device and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN212642226U CN212642226U CN202020403617.9U CN202020403617U CN212642226U CN 212642226 U CN212642226 U CN 212642226U CN 202020403617 U CN202020403617 U CN 202020403617U CN 212642226 U CN212642226 U CN 212642226U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the construction, in particular to device and system that building shifted, aim at realizes the rotatory aversion of existing building. The system comprises a rotating axis part, a rotating pushing part, a control part and other displacement auxiliary parts, wherein the rotating axis part is a rotating displacement center; the rotary pushing component, namely the device for building displacement, comprises a rotary pushing frame, a hydraulic oil cylinder and a counter-force support, wherein the rotary pushing frame consists of two semicircular multilayer steel plates which are respectively connected to the hydraulic oil cylinder and a rotary building body tray system, a hole is formed in the middle of each semicircle and communicated with the corresponding hole, and a rotating shaft is arranged in a matched mode to enable the building body to be pushed and rotated; the hydraulic cylinder part is a power mechanism; the counter-force support provides pushing counter-force for the hydraulic oil cylinder; the control component is responsible for overall control and realizes cooperative pushing, so that the rotary displacement of the whole building is completed, and the rotary displacement system is applied to realize high-efficiency rotary displacement construction of the building.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the construction, in particular to device and system that building shifted.
Background
The current city is updated more and more quickly, but the city center has a large amount of historical cultural background, and long-term historical buildings or protective buildings in the year of construction exist, and in the updating of the city, the contradiction exists between the protection and the reservation of the old buildings and the city construction. The building of a city is the history of the city, so that the place which is contradictory to the history building is encountered in the city development process at the present stage, and the displacement of the old building is adopted to become a common construction process. Therefore, the method not only keeps the appearance of the old building, but also ensures the continuous updating of the city.
However, in the conventional rotary displacement construction, due to frequent change of the rotary machine position and limited stroke of the hydraulic oil cylinder, a special rotary rail needs to be laid, and a concrete pier is arranged at each rotary machine position to serve as a back counter-force support of the hydraulic oil cylinder. The construction cost is high, the construction efficiency is low, and the construction equipment and the working procedures are complex.
Therefore, need provide a neotype turnover of being convenient for remove and the rotatory system that shifts of efficient to satisfy the construction requirement, can promote the rotation rate, reduce construction risk and cost, let old building "change".
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Building to traditional technology shifts, and whole rotatory top that shifts pushes away equipment is complicated, and rotatory counterforce device need frequently to remove, arrange loaded down with trivial details not enough, the utility model provides a rotatory shift unit of building and rotatory shift system to be applicable to the rotatory construction of building.
For solving the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:
an apparatus for building displacement, comprising:
the rotary pushing frame comprises a rotary abutment and a rotating shaft, the rotary abutment comprises a cylindrical structure which is formed by enclosing two semicircular multi-layer steel plate units and is provided with a central through hole, each semicircular multi-layer steel plate unit is arranged in a staggered manner in a socket joint mode, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the central through hole to be arranged in a matched mode;
the hydraulic oil cylinder generates jacking force through the extension of the oil cylinder and applies the jacking force to the rotary jacking frame;
the reaction support, the reaction support includes preceding reaction support, preceding reaction post, biography power down tube, back reaction support and back reaction post, all set up the hole on preceding reaction support and the back reaction support, preceding reaction post and back reaction post pass respectively and correspond the hole inserts the underground, thereby it is whole to fix the reaction support.
Furthermore, one semicircular multilayer steel plate unit in the rotary abutment is connected with the hydraulic oil cylinder, and the other semicircular multilayer steel plate unit is connected with the tray system at the lower end of the rotary building body.
Further, the rotating shaft is made of solid cylindrical steel. The steel pipe is inserted into the center of the rotary abutment to serve as the rotating axis of the rotary pushing frame, so that the building body is pushed to rotate, and the pushing force in the original direction can be converted into the tangential rotating thrust under the condition of rotating for a certain angle.
The utility model also provides a system that building shifted, including aversion auxiliary component, control unit, according to claim 1 the device that building shifted, the aversion auxiliary component includes reinforcement system, rotation plane and tray system, rotation plane includes that the full bed sets up in a plurality of steel sheets of rotatory position department in advance, the tray system is fixed in the bottom of rotatory building body, the device that building shifted sets up in the tip of tray system, through control unit control the accurate synchronization of each thrustor top thrust in the device that building shifted. The reinforcing system is used for reinforcing a building structure and ensuring the structural stability and safety in the rotating and moving process; the tray system is used for supporting the integral structure of the upper part of the building. The system for building displacement is mainly used for rotary displacement of the existing building, and the system realizes the whole rotary displacement of the building by adopting four sub-modules of a rotating shaft center part, a rotary pushing part, a control part and other displacement auxiliary parts.
Further, a polytetrafluoroethylene plate is laid on the lower surface of the tray system, so that sliding is promoted, and friction is reduced.
Furthermore, one semicircular multi-layer steel plate unit in the rotary abutment is connected with the hydraulic oil cylinder, and the other semicircular multi-layer steel plate unit is connected with a tray system of the pushed building. The two steel plates on the two sides of the rotary abutment are inserted in staggered layers, the hole in the middle of the semicircle is through, the steel pipe is inserted as the rotating axis of the rotary pushing frame, so that the building body is pushed to rotate, and the pushing force in the original direction can be converted into the tangential pushing force in rotation under the condition of rotating a certain angle.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
(1) the utility model discloses a device that building shifted, including rotatory top push frame, hydraulic cylinder and counter-force support triplex, rotatory top push frame comprises two semi-circular multilayer steel sheets that connect respectively on hydraulic cylinder and rotatory building body tray system, and the mutual socket joint of both sides steel sheet staggered floor, and the trompil link up in the middle of the semicircle, inserts the axis of rotation that the steel pipe regarded as rotatory top push frame, makes the building body top push rotate to can turn into the thrust of rotation tangential with the top thrust of original direction under the circumstances of rotating certain angle; the hydraulic oil cylinder part is a main power mechanism of the rotary displacement device, and generates jacking force through the extension of the oil cylinder and applies the jacking force to the rotary jacking frame; the counter-force support provides pushing counter-force for the hydraulic oil cylinder. The building rotation and displacement process is changed into a full-automatic displacement process, the steps of displacement construction are simplified, and the problems that a displacement device is complex and the movement is difficult and complex in the rotation and displacement process are solved.
(2) The utility model discloses a system for building displacement, which comprises a rotary axle center part, a rotary pushing part, a control part and four sub-modules of other displacement auxiliary parts, wherein the rotary axle center part is a rotary displacement center of a building structure; the rotating and pushing component is the rotating and shifting device; the control component is responsible for overall control and realizes cooperative pushing, so that the rotary displacement of the whole building is completed, and the rotary displacement system is applied to realize high-efficiency rotary displacement construction of the building. The system is used for building displacement, so that the rotary displacement process of the existing building is changed into a full-automatic rotary displacement process, the construction efficiency of the building rotary displacement can be effectively improved, the construction cost and the construction difficulty are reduced, and the precision of rotary construction is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for building displacement according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of an apparatus for building displacement according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a system for building displacement according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of other displacement assistance components of the system for building displacement according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1-rotating a building body; 2-device for building displacement, 20-rotating pushing frame, 21-rotating shaft; 30-a hydraulic oil cylinder; 41-front reaction force support, 42-front reaction force column, 43-rear reaction force support, 44-rear reaction force column and 45-force transmission inclined rod; 50-a control component; 60-rotation plane; 70-a tray system; 80-polytetrafluoroethylene plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention provides a device and a system for building displacement, which are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent in conjunction with the following description. It should be noted that the drawings are in simplified form and are not to precise scale, and are provided for convenience and clarity in order to facilitate the description of the embodiments of the present invention. For convenience of description, the directions of "up" and "down" in the following description are the same as the directions of "up" and "down" in the drawings, but this should not be construed as limiting the technical solution of the present invention.
Example one
The structural components of the building displacement device and system of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a device 2 for building displacement includes a rotary pushing frame 20, a hydraulic cylinder 30 and a reaction force support, the rotary pushing frame 20 includes a rotary abutment and a rotating shaft 21, the rotary abutment includes a cylindrical structure with a central through hole formed by two semicircular multi-layer steel plate units in a surrounding manner, each semicircular multi-layer steel plate unit is arranged in a staggered manner in a socket-and-spigot manner, and the rotating shaft 21 is disposed through the central through hole in a matching manner. The hydraulic cylinder 30 generates a pushing force by extending the cylinder and applies the pushing force to the rotating pushing frame 20. The reaction support includes preceding reaction support 41, preceding reaction post 42, biography power down tube 45, back reaction support 43 and back reaction post 44, all sets up the hole on preceding reaction support 41 and the back reaction support 43, and preceding reaction post 42 and back reaction post 44 pass corresponding hole respectively and insert the underground to fixed whole reaction support.
In this embodiment, it is more preferable that one semicircular multi-layered steel plate unit is connected to hydraulic oil 30 in the rotary abutment, and the other semicircular multi-layered steel plate unit is connected to a tray system 70 at the lower end of the rotary building body 1.
In the present embodiment, the rotating shaft 21 is preferably made of solid cylindrical steel. The steel pipe is inserted into the center of the rotary abutment to serve as the rotating axis of the rotary pushing frame 20, so that the rotary building body 1 is pushed to rotate, and the pushing force in the original direction can be converted into the tangential pushing force in rotation under the condition of rotating by a certain angle.
Please continue to refer to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model also provides a system that building shifted, including the auxiliary component that shifts, control unit 50, the device 2 that the building shifted, the auxiliary component that shifts includes the reinforcement system, rotation plane 60 and tray system 70, rotation plane 60 sets up in a plurality of steel sheets of prerotation position department including full pavement, tray system 70 is fixed in the bottom of rotatory building body 1, the device 2 that the building shifted sets up in the tip of tray system 70, through the accurate synchronization of each thrustor top thrust in the device 2 that control unit 50 control building shifted. The reinforcing system is used for reinforcing a building structure and ensuring the structural stability and safety in the rotating and moving process; the tray system 70 is used to support the building superstructure. The system for building displacement is mainly used for rotary displacement of the existing building, and the system realizes the whole rotary displacement of the building by adopting four sub-modules of a rotary shaft center part, a rotary pushing part, a control part 50 and other displacement auxiliary parts.
In this embodiment, it is further preferred that the lower surface of the tray system 70 be lined with a teflon sheet 80 to promote sliding and reduce friction.
In this embodiment, it is more preferable that one semicircular multi-layer steel plate unit in the rotary abutment is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 30, and the other semicircular multi-layer steel plate unit is connected to the tray system 70 of the pushed building, i.e., the rotary building body 1. The mutual socket joint of both sides steel sheet staggered floor of rotatory pier, the trompil link up in the middle of the semicircle, inserts the rotation axle center that the steel pipe regarded as rotatory top and pushes away frame 20, makes rotatory building body 1 pushed away and rotates to can turn into the thrust of rotation tangential with the top thrust of original direction under the circumstances of rotating certain angle.
With continuing reference to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention further provides a construction method for building displacement, which includes the following steps:
step one, providing a system for building displacement for standby, determining a rotation center and a rotation angle of an integral building, namely a rotary building body 1 according to planning and design conditions, and determining the positions of a rotation axis jack and jacks of a front reaction column 42 and a rear reaction column 44 of a pushing device in a rotation process;
leveling a rotating field, fully paving a steel plate at a pre-rotating position to form a rotating plane 60, keeping the surface of the rotating plane 60 smooth to reduce friction, and excavating holes at the determined jack positions of the rotating shaft center and the jack positions of the rotary pushing front reaction column 42 and the rotary pushing rear reaction column 44; the front and rear reaction posts 42, 44 are inserted into the ground through the holes, thereby securing the entire reaction mount; since the front and rear reaction posts 42, 44 can be easily extracted and inserted, a flexible arrangement and movement of the entire rotary displacement device can be achieved.
Thirdly, translating the rotary building body 1 to a specified position, aligning the reserved hole of the tray system 70 with the ground rotating axis jack, and inserting the solid cylindrical steel rotating shaft 21; so that the rotating building body 1 can rotate around the rotation axis.
Step four, inserting the front reaction column 42 and the rear reaction column 44 into the reserved ground jack, rotating the pushing frame 20 to push against the tray system 70 below the building, and connecting the control component 50;
fifthly, controlling the oil cylinder of the rotary pushing component to extend to rotate the rotary building body 1, and ensuring cooperative control when a plurality of rotary pushing devices are arranged; the control part is mainly coordinated and controlled cooperatively by means of computer program and equipment, so that accurate synchronization of pushing force of each pushing device is ensured, and additional stress generated by asynchronous pushing of the building structure is avoided.
Step six, stopping pushing after rotating a certain angle, pulling out the front reaction column 42 and the rear reaction column 44, and fixing the rotating pushing component to the next preset machine position;
and step seven, repeating the step four to the step six until the total rotation angle reaches a preset value, and finishing the rotary pushing construction.
In this embodiment, it is more preferable that, in order to realize the cooperative control of the plurality of rotary thrusters, each rotation of a certain angle is converted into a predetermined position, so that the certain angle can be selected to be 5 ° or other suitable angles, which is not limited herein.
Particularly, the utility model discloses a device 2 that building shifted, including rotatory top push frame 20, hydraulic cylinder 30 and counter-force support triplex, rotatory top push frame 20 comprises two semi-circular multilayer steel sheets of connecting respectively on hydraulic cylinder 30 and 1 tray system 70 of rotatory building body, the mutual socket joint of both sides steel sheet staggered floor, the trompil link up in the middle of the semicircle, insert the rotation axis that the steel pipe regarded as rotatory top push frame 20, make rotatory building body 1 pushed away the rotation, and can turn into the thrust of rotation tangential with the top thrust of original direction under the condition of rotating certain angle; the hydraulic oil cylinder 30 part is a main power mechanism of the rotary displacement device, and generates a pushing force through the extension of the hydraulic oil cylinder 30 to be applied to the rotary pushing frame 20; the counter-force mount provides a pushing counter-force for the hydraulic ram 30. The building rotation and displacement process is changed into a full-automatic displacement process, the steps of displacement construction are simplified, and the problems of complex displacement device and difficulty in movement in the rotation and displacement process are solved.
Particularly, the utility model discloses a system that building shifted, including rotating shaft center part, rotatory top push part, control part 50 and other four sub-modules of auxiliary part that shift, rotating shaft center part is the rotatory center of shift of rotatory building body 1; a device 2 for rotating the pushing component, namely the building displacement; the control part 50 is responsible for overall control and realizes cooperative pushing, so that the overall building rotary displacement is completed, and the rotary displacement system is applied to realize high-efficiency building rotary displacement construction. Through the utility model discloses a system that building shifted carries out rotatory aversion for existing building rotation aversion process becomes a full-automatic rotation aversion process, can effectively improve the efficiency of construction that the building rotation shifted, reduces construction cost and construction difficulty, improves the precision of rotatory construction. The rotation and displacement process of the existing building becomes a fully automatic rotation and displacement process.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. An apparatus for building displacement, comprising:
the rotary pushing frame comprises a rotary abutment and a rotating shaft, the rotary abutment comprises two semicircular multi-layer steel plate units which are enclosed to form a cylindrical structure with a central through hole, each semicircular multi-layer steel plate unit is arranged in a staggered and mutually inserted manner, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the central through hole in a matched mode;
the hydraulic oil cylinder generates jacking force through the extension of the oil cylinder and applies the jacking force to the rotary jacking frame;
the reaction support, the reaction support includes preceding reaction support, preceding reaction post, biography power down tube, back reaction support and back reaction post, all set up the hole on preceding reaction support and the back reaction support, preceding reaction post and back reaction post pass respectively and correspond the hole inserts the underground, thereby it is whole to fix the reaction support.
2. The apparatus for building displacement of claim 1, wherein one semi-circular multi-layered steel plate unit is connected to the hydraulic cylinder and the other semi-circular multi-layered steel plate unit is connected to the tray system at the lower end of the rotary building body.
3. The apparatus for building displacement of claim 1, wherein the rotating shaft is fabricated from solid cylindrical steel.
4. The building displacement system is characterized by comprising a displacement auxiliary component, a control component and the building displacement device according to claim 1, wherein the displacement auxiliary component comprises a reinforcing system, a rotating plane and a tray system, the rotating plane comprises a plurality of steel plates which are arranged at pre-rotating positions in a full-spread mode, the tray system is fixed at the bottom end of a rotating building body, the building displacement device is arranged at the end part of the tray system, and the accurate synchronization of the jacking force of each jacking device in the building displacement device is controlled by the control component.
5. The system of building displacement of claim 4, wherein the lower surface of the tray system is coated with a polytetrafluoroethylene sheet.
6. The system of building displacement of claim 4, wherein one semi-circular multi-layer steel plate unit in the rotary abutment is connected with the hydraulic cylinder, and the other semi-circular multi-layer steel plate unit is connected with the tray system of the pushed building.
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| CN202020403617.9U CN212642226U (en) | 2020-03-25 | 2020-03-25 | Building displacement device and system |
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| CN202020403617.9U CN212642226U (en) | 2020-03-25 | 2020-03-25 | Building displacement device and system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111395797A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-10 | 上海建工一建集团有限公司 | Building displacement device, system and construction method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111395797A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-10 | 上海建工一建集团有限公司 | Building displacement device, system and construction method |
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