CN212642185U - Slurry spreading device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slurry paving device, which relates to the field of masonry technology. One embodiment of the slurry spreader comprises: the slurry hopper comprises a front inclined plate, a blanking plate and two side plates which are arranged oppositely; the side panel is respectively connected with the front inclined plate and the blanking plate to form a pulp containing cavity, the top of the pulp containing cavity is provided with a pulp inlet, and the bottom of the pulp containing cavity is provided with a pulp outlet; the front inclined plate and the blanking plate are obliquely arranged relative to the vertical direction, and comb teeth are arranged on the lower edge of the front inclined plate; the two parallel channel steel guide rails are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two oppositely arranged side panels; the at least two rollers are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two oppositely arranged side panels, and the rolling direction of the rollers is consistent with the pulp outlet direction of the pulp containing cavity; and the handrail is arranged above the pulp hopper. The utility model discloses a can prevent to leak the thick liquid to and practice thrift and build the mortar by laying bricks or stones, and removed the pointing process from, thereby reduce intensity of labour, promoted and built by laying bricks or stones the work efficiency.

Description

Slurry spreading device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a build by laying bricks or stones the technology field, especially relate to a shop's thick liquid ware.

Background

In the secondary structure construction of engineering, more mortar is needed in the building process, the actions of the operation processes of loading ash, laying ash, combing teeth and the like are repeated and complicated, and the condition that the flatness and the plumpness of an ash joint can not meet the design requirements often occurs. Particularly in the grout dry-building innovative process, the quality of the traditional manual mortar-applying building is difficult to control, and the requirement of the ultrathin plastering-free process is difficult to meet. Moreover, the problems of high labor intensity of workers and masonry work efficiency exist. For the problems, no existing slurry spreader is suitable for solving.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the embodiment of the utility model provides a spread thick liquid ware can prevent to leak thick liquid to and practice thrift and build the mortar by laying bricks or stones, and the jointing process has been removed from to the repeated action of having significantly reduced many times shovel ash, spreading ash, broach, thereby reachs and has reduced intensity of labour, has promoted and has built by laying bricks or stones the work efficiency.

To achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a slurry applicator is provided.

The utility model discloses shop's thick liquid ware includes: the slurry hopper comprises a front inclined plate, a blanking plate and two side plates which are arranged oppositely; the side panel is respectively connected with the front inclined plate and the blanking plate to form a pulp containing cavity, the top of the pulp containing cavity is provided with a pulp inlet, and the bottom of the pulp containing cavity is provided with a pulp outlet; the front inclined plate and the blanking plate are obliquely arranged relative to the vertical direction, and comb teeth are arranged on the lower edge of the front inclined plate; the two parallel channel steel guide rails are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two oppositely arranged side panels; the at least two rollers are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two oppositely arranged side panels, and the rolling direction of the rollers is consistent with the pulp outlet direction of the pulp containing cavity; a handrail disposed above the pulp hopper.

Optionally, the blanking plate is of an arc-shaped structure.

Optionally, the tooth mouth depth of the comb teeth ranges from 3mm to 7 mm.

Optionally, the utility model discloses shop's thick liquid ware is still including adjusting the movable control valve of the tooth mouth degree of depth, movable control valve is leading on the swash plate.

Optionally, the bottom of the two oppositely disposed side panels are flush.

Optionally, the two parallel channel rails are respectively disposed inside the two oppositely disposed side panels.

Optionally, the at least two rollers are connected with the side panel through two channel steel guide rails respectively.

Optionally, the channel steel guide rail has a height difference with the bottom of the lower edge of the side panel.

Optionally, the utility model discloses shop's thick liquid ware still includes the bracing piece, the bracing piece sets up between the side board of two relative settings.

Optionally, the utility model discloses shop's thick liquid ware still includes isolation baffle, isolation baffle sets up the position at the play thick liquid mouth of two side boards.

An embodiment in the above-mentioned utility model has following advantage or beneficial effect: the mortar spreader for the grout dry-laying uniform method can reduce repeated actions of shoveling ash, spreading ash and combing teeth for many times, eliminate pointing procedures, reduce labor intensity and improve laying work efficiency. And the two channel steel guide rails are convenient for the mortar spreader to be stably fixed above the building block, and the building block is seamlessly connected with the two side plates of the mortar spreader, so that the mortar leakage phenomenon in the mortar spreading process is prevented. The roller is convenient for operating workers to save labor. In addition, the mortar spreader is applied to the light building blocks in the thin mortar dry masonry process, can accurately control the mortar joint thickness and saves mortar.

Further effects of the above-mentioned non-conventional alternatives will be described below in connection with the embodiments.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a better understanding of the present invention and are not intended to constitute an undue limitation on the invention. Wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a spreader according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front elevation of a spreader in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a perspective view of a spreader according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a side elevation of a spreader in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a side elevation perspective view of a spreader in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the rear elevation of the spreader in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

wherein, 1-a front sloping plate; 2-blanking plate; 3-side panel; 4-movable regulating valve; 5-comb teeth; 6-a pulp outlet; 7-a handrail; 8-a roller; 9-a support bar; 10-channel steel guide rails; 11-slurry inlet.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which various details of embodiments of the invention are included to assist understanding, and which are to be considered exemplary only. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted in the following description for clarity and conciseness.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a spreader according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front elevation of a spreader in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a perspective view of a spreader according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a side elevation of a spreader in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a side elevation perspective view of a spreader in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 6 is a schematic view of the rear elevation of a spreader in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the pulp spreader of the embodiment of the present invention comprises a pulp hopper, two parallel channel steel guide rails 11, at least two rollers 8 and a handrail 7. The slurry hopper comprises a front inclined plate 1, a discharging plate 2 and two side panels 3 which are oppositely arranged, the side panels 3 are respectively connected with the front inclined plate 1 and the discharging plate 2 to form a slurry containing cavity, the top of the slurry containing cavity is provided with a slurry inlet 11, and the bottom of the slurry containing cavity is provided with a slurry outlet 6. And the front inclined plate 1 and the blanking plate 2 are obliquely arranged relative to the vertical direction, and the oblique directions relative to the vertical direction are consistent, so that the slurry discharging is facilitated. And, the lower edge of the front swash plate 1 is provided with comb teeth 5. Two parallel channel-section steel guide rails 11 set up respectively in the 3 bottoms of two relative side panels that set up, make the utility model discloses a spread thick liquid ware and fix in the building block top steadily, 3 seamless connections on the building block and the side panel of spreading thick liquid ware prevent to appear leaking thick liquid phenomenon spreading thick liquid in-process. At least two gyro wheels 8 set up respectively in the 3 bottoms of two relative side panels that set up, and the roll direction of gyro wheel 8 is unanimous with the play thick liquid direction in flourishing thick liquid chamber, and the gyro wheel is convenient for the operation workman laborsavingly.

The handrail 7 sets up in the top of thick liquid hopper, as shown in fig. 1-5, the setting of shop's thick liquid ware of the embodiment of the utility model is by twice handrail, and the both ends of twice handrail through fixing in the side board 3 top of two relative settings, set up in the top of thick liquid hopper. The two handrails are arranged above the side panels of the pulp hopper, so that the operation workers can use force and pull smoothly. The utility model discloses a spread thick liquid ware for grout dry-laying method spread thick liquid ware, the repeated action of many times shovel ash, shop ash, broach that can significantly reduce has removed the pointing process from to reduce intensity of labour, promoted and built by laying bricks or stones the work efficiency. In other embodiments, the two handrails do not need to be fixed on the side panel completely, for example, one handrail close to the front sloping plate can be arranged on the side panel, and the other handrail can be fixed on the blanking plate, and the structure can facilitate pulp entering and manual force borrowing.

The utility model discloses the mortar spreader mainly is applied to light building block and in the grout dry laying masonry technology, for a grout dry laying even method mortar spreader, builds the construction link at engineering secondary structure wall body masonry, and the grout dry laying and exempt from to plaster the innovation technology and combine together with light building block grout. The main masonry process comprises the following steps: 1. the special masonry mortar is automatically stirred by hand; 2. placing a pulp spreader; 3. pouring the masonry mortar into a container; 4. smoothly pulling a pulp spreader by a uniform method; 5. lifting and placing the high-precision building blocks; 6. and collecting and scraping residual slurry without pointing. And, according to actual wall thickness (100mm thick or 200mm thick), the utility model discloses the mould of shop's thick liquid ware of implementation is different, and the shop's thick liquid ware of different moulds is applicable to the wall body of different thickness. Optionally, the mortar spreader provided by the embodiment of the invention is manufactured by machining a stainless steel plate with the thickness of 2-3 mm. Through the utility model discloses spread thick liquid ware can accurate control spread thick liquid thickness, ensures that mortar joint thickness is between 2-3mm, establishes the basis for exempting from the technology of plastering. Repeated actions of shoveling ash, spreading ash and combing teeth for many times are reduced; the labor intensity of workers is reduced; and standardizing the masonry operation procedure. Moreover, the jointing process can be omitted, and the masonry efficiency is improved. The masonry flatness and mortar plumpness can be improved, the bonding force among the building blocks is enhanced, and the overall strength of the masonry is guaranteed. Realize green construction, stop to fall to the ground grey, practice thrift and build the mortar, reduce construction cost.

The bottom of the lower material plate and the bottom of the front inclined plate are provided with a slurry outlet, and the masonry mortar is combed into a tooth shape through the comb tooth openings at the lower edge of the front inclined plate, so that the improvement of the bonding force between the building blocks and the mortar is facilitated. Optionally, an automatic isolation baffle may be additionally arranged at the slurry outlet, and slurry is discharged by automatically pushing the baffle through the mortar flow force. The lower edge of the front inclined plate is cut into a tooth shape, the depth range of the tooth opening is 3mm to 7mm, and the mortar comb teeth are convenient to comb. In the embodiment of the present invention, the depth of the tooth mouth is set to 5 mm. The lower plate is the posterior lateral plate of the pulp hopper and is a lower accelerating plate, in the embodiment of the utility model, the lower plate 2 is an arc structure. In other embodiments, the blanking plate can also be designed in the form of a ramp.

Preferably, the utility model discloses a bottom parallel and level of two relative side boards 3 that set up of thick liquid hopper is convenient for erect on the building block, and the clear width of container is according to factors such as wall thickness and working face width and sets for.

Preferably, the two parallel channel steel guide rails 11 of the present invention are respectively disposed at the inner sides of the two oppositely disposed side panels 3. At least two rollers are respectively connected with the side panel 3 through two channel steel guide rails 11. Two channel steel guide rails are welded on the inner side of the bottom of the mortar spreader, and two rollers are fixedly mounted at the tail of the channel steel, so that mortar can be spread conveniently and manually.

Preferably, the utility model discloses shop's thick liquid ware still includes the adjustable regulation valve 4 of adjusting the tooth mouth degree of depth, on the leading swash plate 1 of adjustable regulation valve 4. Two movable regulating valves can be respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the two sides of the front inclined plate, the tooth form effective depth of the lower edge of the front inclined plate is mainly controlled, the tooth form effective depth can be freely regulated to be 2mm, and the thickness of the mortar joint is precisely controlled to be 3 mm. The movable regulating valve and two side panels of the mortar spreader are connected by two ultrathin right-angle steel sheets to fix the central position of the movable regulating valve. Each movable adjusting valve can move up and down by 2-10mm and then is screwed up and fixed or loosened by screws. If leading swash plate lower limb tooth mouth degree of depth 5mm, upwards promote leading swash plate 2mm, reuse four screws screw up fixed can, effective control mortar joint thickness is 3mm thick like this. Therefore, the mortar joint thickness can be accurately controlled, and the masonry mortar is greatly saved.

There is the discrepancy in elevation bottom channel-section steel guide rail 11 and side board 3 for on the thick liquid ware of spreading imbeds light building block steadily, prevent to leak thick liquid.

Preferably, the utility model discloses shop's thick liquid ware still includes the bracing piece, and the bracing piece setting is between two relative side board 3 that set up to shop's thick liquid ware's intensity is strengthened.

The mortar spreader of the embodiment is placed on a built operation layer, special building mortar is filled into a container and is pulled backwards gently and smoothly, and the mortar automatically flows out through the saw teeth of the toothed scraper and is combed into a toothed strip shape. The operator then follows the masonry. And (3) paving the slurry on the transverse narrow surface of the building blocks by a uniform method, wherein the building blocks are vertically arranged along the length direction, and the slurry paving machine is erected on the narrow surface to comb and pull the slurry. The mortar spreading thickness is accurately controlled, and the thickness of 2-3mm can be set and adjusted, so that the thickness of the masonry mortar joint is controlled to be 2-3mm, and a foundation is laid for ultrathin plastering-free. Particularly, the high-precision building blocks are used, so that the wall planing process can be omitted. And repeated actions of shoveling ash, spreading ash and combing teeth for many times are reduced, and meanwhile, the labor intensity of bending is reduced and the building operation procedures are standardized. The masonry process is simplified, redundant repeated actions are reduced, the labor intensity and fatigue degree of masonry workers can be effectively reduced, the phenomenon of waist soreness and back pain is obviously reduced, and the masonry work efficiency is greatly improved. The flatness and mortar plumpness of the masonry are improved, the bonding force among the masonry blocks is enhanced, the overall strength of the masonry is guaranteed, the floor ash is greatly reduced or stopped, the masonry mortar is greatly saved, and therefore the cost is reduced.

The above detailed description does not limit the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions can occur, depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A slurry spreader, comprising:

the slurry hopper comprises a front inclined plate, a blanking plate and two side plates which are arranged oppositely; the side panel is respectively connected with the front inclined plate and the blanking plate to form a pulp containing cavity, the top of the pulp containing cavity is provided with a pulp inlet, and the bottom of the pulp containing cavity is provided with a pulp outlet; the front inclined plate and the blanking plate are obliquely arranged relative to the vertical direction, and comb teeth are arranged on the lower edge of the front inclined plate;

the two parallel channel steel guide rails are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two oppositely arranged side panels;

the at least two rollers are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two oppositely arranged side panels, and the rolling direction of the rollers is consistent with the pulp outlet direction of the pulp containing cavity;

a handrail disposed above the pulp hopper.

2. The slurry spreader of claim 1, wherein the blanking plate has an arcuate configuration.

3. The spreader of claim 1, wherein the depth of the tooth mouths of the comb teeth ranges from 3mm to 7 mm.

4. The slurry spreader according to claim 3, further comprising a movable regulating valve for regulating the depth of the tooth opening, the movable regulating valve being disposed in front of the inclined plate.

5. A grouter as claimed in claim 1 wherein the bottoms of said two oppositely disposed side panels are flush.

6. The grout spreader of claim 1, wherein the two parallel channel rails are disposed inside the two oppositely disposed side panels, respectively.

7. The grout spreader of claim 6, wherein the at least two rollers are connected to the side panels by two channel rails, respectively.

8. A grouter according to claim 6 or 7 wherein the channel rails are stepped from the bottom of the lower edge of the side panels.

9. The spreader of claim 1, further comprising a support bar disposed between the two oppositely disposed side panels.

10. The spreader of claim 1, further comprising an isolation barrier, wherein the isolation barrier is disposed at the position of the grout outlet of the two side panels.

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