CN212629330U

CN212629330U - Energy-conserving device of growing seedlings of forestry

Info

Publication number: CN212629330U
Application number: CN202021259089.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张秀华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-30
Filing date: 2020-06-30
Publication date: 2021-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-30

Abstract

An energy-saving seedling raising device for forestry relates to a seedling raising device. Two guide posts are fixed to the bottom surface in the box groove, the dull and stereotyped slidable mounting that goes up and down between two guide posts, and reciprocate through elevating system control, the layer board is the array and sets up a plurality of cup holes and fixes in the middle of the box groove notch, educate seedling cup rim of a cup and have annular outer eaves to sit and establish on the cup hole, educate seedling cup and cut apart into two parts and its bottom articulated with the pole setting upper end respectively, it can open to make educate seedling cup, annular outer eaves both sides are connected fixedly through stretch cord and layer board, the pole setting lower extreme is fixed with the lift flat board, the longeron corresponds and fixes between two crossbeams with the column number in cup hole, the longeron corresponds the position with the cup hole and has cup end circle tray piece and place the bottom in educating seedling cup, educate seedling cup both sides and be. The cup mouth position of the seedling raising cup can be automatically opened in the lifting process, so that the sapling and the cultivation soil can be conveniently taken out, and the seedling raising cup is more convenient to use.

Description

Energy-conserving device of growing seedlings of forestry

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a device of growing seedlings, especially a forestry energy-conserving device of growing seedlings.

Background

The seedling growth is one of important composition contents of the forestry work, and the key of the forestry work is to establish the consciousness of seedling growth, improve the level of seedling growth and strengthen the management of seedling growth. Especially, the current demand of China for nursery stocks is large, and the technical level of seedling raising is improved on the background of improving greening area and efficiency all the time, which is beneficial to improving the development level of forestry in China.

Along with the improvement of energy-concerving and environment-protective consciousness, pollution-free energy such as solar energy, wind energy is by more and more extensive application, also begin to pay attention to energy-concerving and environment-protective among the seedling growth technique, for example the chinese utility model patent of publication number CN205249957U, name energy-conserving seedling growth device of forestry, the chinese utility model patent of publication number CN208175561U, name energy-conserving seedling growth device of forestry etc. have all considered energy-conserving demand emphatically. However, energy-conserving device of growing seedlings of forestry at present is when focusing on energy-conservation, lacks the means of considering to make things convenient for the sapling to take out, and the ubiquitous inconvenient problem of taking out causes great trouble for the transplanting operation in the later stage of growing seedlings.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the not enough of background art existence, the utility model provides an energy-conserving device of growing seedlings of forestry, it optimizes the improvement to the structure of growing seedlings in energy-concerving and environment-protective, and the seedling cup can open automatically lifting up in-process rim of a cup position, makes things convenient for taking out of sapling and cultivation soil, and it is more convenient to use.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: an energy-saving seedling growing device for forestry comprises a box groove, a storage battery box, a solar panel and a spray head, wherein the storage battery box is fixed on the outer side of the box groove, the solar panel is fixed on the storage battery box through a support column and charges the storage battery box, a water pump is placed in the box groove and is communicated with the spray head above the box groove through a connecting hose, the storage battery box supplies power to the water pump and is provided with a switch, the seedling growing device further comprises a lifting flat plate, a supporting plate, a chassis frame, a plurality of seedling growing cups and a plurality of upright posts, two guide posts are transversely fixed in parallel in the middle of the bottom surface in the box groove, guide holes are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the lifting flat plate and are slidably mounted between the two guide posts and controlled to move up and down through a lifting mechanism, the supporting plate is positioned above the lifting flat plate and is fixed in the middle of the notch of the box groove through bolts, the supporting plate is provided with a plurality of cup, the plurality of upright posts are correspondingly arranged below the seedling-raising cups one by one, the upper ends of the upright posts are provided with spindle heads, each seedling-raising cup is symmetrically divided into two parts, the bottom of each seedling-raising cup is respectively provided with a hinge ring to be hinged with the corresponding spindle head, the cup mouth position of the seedling-raising cup can rotate and open along the hinge joint, two sides of the annular outer brim of the seedling-raising cup are respectively connected and fixed with the corresponding positions of the upper surface of the supporting plate through elastic ropes, the lower ends of the plurality of upright posts are fixed with the upper surface of the lifting flat plate, the chassis frame comprises two cross beams and a plurality of longitudinal beams, the plurality of longitudinal beams are in one-to-one correspondence with the rows of cup holes and fixed between the two cross beams, the two cross beams are arranged on two sides of the supporting plate, each longitudinal beam and the corresponding position of the cup hole in one row are respectively and integrally provided with cup bottom circular supporting sheets, the cup bottom circular, so that the round supporting sheet at the bottom of the cup can move to the upper part of the cup hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses utilize solar panel to supply to spray the use for battery charging, energy-concerving and environment-protective, shower head and case groove sliding connection are convenient for adjust and spray the position, and seedling cup divide into two halves and bottom for hinge structure, lifts seedling cup's in-process through the lift flat board, and seedling cup rim of a cup position can open automatically under the pulling force cooperation of stretch cord, makes things convenient for taking out of sapling and cultivation soil, provides bigger facility for the transplantation in the later stage of growing seedlings, and the structure is ingenious reasonable, and the practicality is strong.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an axonometric view of the overall structure of the energy-saving seedling growing device for forestry of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the internal structure of the tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the assembly structure of the seedling cup, the chassis frame, the support plate and the lifting plate of the present invention;

figure 4 is the utility model discloses an assembly structure axonometric drawing of educating seedling cup and pole setting.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in figures 1-4, the utility model discloses an energy-saving seedling growing device for forestry, which comprises a box groove 1, a storage battery box 2, a solar panel 3 and a spray head 4, wherein the storage battery box 2 is fixed outside the box groove 1, the solar panel 3 is fixed on the storage battery box 2 through a support column and charges the storage battery box, a water pump is placed in the box groove 1 and is communicated with the spray head 4 above the box groove 1 through a connecting hose, the storage battery box 2 supplies power for the water pump and is provided with a switch 2-1, the seedling growing device also comprises a lifting flat plate 5, a support plate 8, a chassis frame, a plurality of seedling growing cups 9 and a plurality of upright rods 10, two guide columns 1-1 are transversely fixed in parallel in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the box groove 1, guide holes are correspondingly arranged at two sides of the lifting flat plate 5 and are slidably mounted between the two guide columns 1-1 and are, the supporting plate 8 is positioned above the lifting flat plate 5 and is fixed in the middle of the notch of the box groove 1 through bolts, a plurality of cup holes 8-1 are formed in the supporting plate 8 in an array mode, annular outer eaves 9-1 are arranged at the cup mouths of a plurality of seedling-raising cups 9 and are arranged on the corresponding cup holes 8-1 one by one, a plurality of vertical rods 10 are arranged below the seedling-raising cups 9 in a one-to-one correspondence mode, shaft heads 10-1 are arranged at the upper ends of the vertical rods 10, each seedling-raising cup 9 is symmetrically divided into two parts, hinge rings 9-2 are arranged at the bottom of each seedling-raising cup 9 and are hinged with the corresponding shaft head 10-1, the cup mouths of the seedling-raising cups 9 can be opened in a rotating mode along hinge points, two sides of the annular outer eaves 9-1 of the seedling-raising cups 9 are fixedly connected with the corresponding positions of the upper surface of the supporting plate 8 through elastic ropes 11, the plurality of longitudinal beams 13 are in one-to-one correspondence with the rows of the cup holes 8-1 and are fixed between the two cross beams 12, the two cross beams 12 are positioned at two sides of the supporting plate 8, the positions, corresponding to the cup holes 8-1 in one row, of each longitudinal beam 13 are respectively and integrally provided with a cup bottom circular supporting sheet 13-1, the cup bottom circular supporting sheets 13-1 are correspondingly placed at the bottom in the seedling cup 9 one by one, two sides of the seedling cup 9 are provided with through holes 9-3 for the longitudinal beams 13 to pass through, and the positions, corresponding to the longitudinal beams 13, of the supporting plate 8 are upwards convexly provided with n-shaped accommodating grooves 8-2, so that the cup bottom circular supporting sheets 13-1 can move to the positions.

The second embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1, this embodiment is a further description of the first embodiment, two horizontal sliding grooves are oppositely arranged at the notch position of the tank 1, the spray header 4 is in the shape of a hollow rod spanning the notch of the tank 1, two upright posts are fixed below the two ends of the spray header 4, the bottoms of the upright posts are respectively connected with the corresponding horizontal sliding grooves in a sliding manner, a plurality of nozzles are arranged at intervals on the lower surface of the spray header 4, and a water inlet pipe head is arranged at one end of the spray header 4 and is communicated and fixed with the water outlet end of the water pump through a connecting hose.

The third concrete implementation mode: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, a further description is made for the first embodiment or the second embodiment, the lifting mechanism includes a driving disc 6 and a connecting rod 7, a circular tube 1-2 is vertically disposed at a middle position of an inner wall of one side of the box slot 1, and the interior of the circular tube is communicated with an outer wall of the box slot 1, the driving disc 6 is located at a middle position below the lifting plate 5, a shaft rod coaxially fixed to the driving disc 6 extends out of the circular tube 1-2 in a rotating manner and is integrally provided with a manual rotating disc 6-1, an eccentric shaft is fixed to the driving disc 6, and two ends of the connecting rod 7 are respectively hinged to the eccentric shaft and a middle position of a lower surface.

The fourth concrete implementation mode: as shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, a third embodiment is further described, an F-shaped chuck 1-3 is fixed on the outer wall of the box slot at a position corresponding to the manual rotating disc 6-1, the edge of the manual rotating disc 6-1 extends into the slot of the F-shaped chuck 1-3, and the F-shaped chuck 1-3 is further provided with a screw hole and screwed with a fastening bolt to fasten the manual rotating disc 6-1.

The fifth concrete implementation mode: as shown in fig. 3 and 4, in this embodiment, a first embodiment is further described, and the seedling raising cup 9 and the circular supporting sheet 13-1 at the bottom of the cup are provided with drainage holes.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a solar panel 3 converts solar energy into electric energy to charge a storage battery box 2, the storage battery box 2 is used as a power supply of a water pump and can control the start or stop of the water pump through a switch 2-1, nutrient solution is injected into the bottom in a box groove 1, the nutrient solution can be sprayed on saplings cultivated in a seedling cultivation cup 9 through a spray head 4 by starting the water pump, the spray head 4 is slidably mounted on the box groove 1 and can adjust the spraying position, the saplings are cultivated in the seedling cultivation cup 9 in a soil cultivation mode, after the saplings grow to meet transplanting conditions, a driving disc 6 in the box groove 1 is controlled to rotate by rotating a manual rotating disc 6-1, the driving disc 6 is provided with an eccentric shaft and is hinged with a lifting flat plate 5 through a connecting rod 7, and the lifting flat plate 5 is limited by two guide posts 1-1 and can only perform vertical displacement, so that the lifting flat plate 5 can be controlled to move, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the plurality of vertical rods 10 on the upper surface of the lifting flat plate 5 move upwards to lift the seedling cup 9 along with the lifting, because the seedling cup 9 is divided into two parts and the bottom of the seedling cup is hinged with the upper end of the vertical rod 10, two sides of an annular outer brim 9-1 of the cup mouth of the seedling cup 9 are respectively connected and fixed with the corresponding position of the upper surface of the supporting plate 8 through elastic ropes 11, the supporting plate 8 is fixed with the box groove 1 through bolts, the cup mouth position of the seedling cup 9 can be rotated and opened along a hinged point in the process of lifting the seedling cup 9 by the vertical rod 10, and as shown in the figure 1, the cup mouth position of the seedling cup 9 can be screwed and tightened by fastening bolts on the F-shaped chuck 1-3 to clamp and position the manual rotary disc 6-1 after being opened, the seedling cup 9 is positioned in an opened state, and because of the bottom plate frame, a cup bottom circular supporting sheet 13-, the saplings can be taken out conveniently, drain holes are formed in the bottoms of the seedling raising cups 9 and the circular supporting sheets 13-1 at the bottoms of the cups and are convenient for draining excessive water and nutrient solution for irrigation, n-shaped containing grooves 8-2 are formed in the positions, corresponding to the longitudinal beams 13, of the supporting plates 8 in an upward protruding mode, the circular supporting sheets 13-1 at the bottoms of the cups can move to the positions above the cup holes 8-1, and the opening angle of the seedling raising cups 9 is improved.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other forms of embodiment without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving device of growing seedlings of forestry, includes case groove (1), battery box (2), solar panel (3) and shower head (4), case groove (1) outside is fixed with battery box (2), solar panel (3) are fixed on battery box (2) through the pillar and are charged for it, have placed the water pump in case groove (1) and have been linked together through shower head (4) of coupling hose and case groove (1) top, battery box (2) are the water pump power supply and have set switch (2-1), its characterized in that: the seedling raising device also comprises a lifting flat plate (5), a supporting plate (8), a chassis frame, a plurality of seedling raising cups (9) and a plurality of upright posts (10), wherein two guide posts (1-1) are transversely fixed in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the box groove (1) in parallel, guide holes are correspondingly arranged at two sides of the lifting flat plate (5) and are slidably arranged between the two guide posts (1-1) and controlled to move up and down through a lifting mechanism, the supporting plate (8) is positioned above the lifting flat plate (5) and is fixed in the middle of a notch of the box groove (1) through bolts, the supporting plate (8) is provided with a plurality of cup holes (8-1) in an array manner, the cup mouths of the seedling raising cups (9) are respectively provided with annular outer eaves (9-1) and are respectively arranged on the corresponding cup holes (8-1), the upright posts (10) are correspondingly arranged below the seedling raising cups (9), the upper end of each upright post (10) is provided with a shaft head (10-1), each seedling cup (9) is symmetrically divided into two parts, the bottom of each seedling cup (9) is provided with a hinge ring (9-2) which is hinged with the corresponding shaft head (10-1) respectively, the cup mouth position of each seedling cup (9) can be opened in a rotating mode along the hinge point, two sides of the annular outer eave (9-1) of each seedling cup (9) are fixedly connected with the corresponding position of the upper surface of the supporting plate (8) through elastic ropes (11), the lower ends of the upright posts (10) are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the lifting flat plate (5), the chassis frame comprises two cross beams (12) and a plurality of longitudinal beams (13), the longitudinal beams (13) correspond to the rows of cup holes (8-1) one by one and are fixedly arranged between the two cross beams (12), the two cross beams (12) are arranged on two sides of the supporting plate (8), and the longitudinal beams (13) and the cup bottom circular supporting sheets (13) are integrally arranged 1) The circular supporting sheets (13-1) at the bottom of the cup bottom are correspondingly placed at the bottom in the seedling cup (9) one by one, through holes (9-3) are formed in two sides of the seedling cup (9) and used for longitudinal beams (13) to penetrate through, and n-shaped accommodating grooves (8-2) are formed in the positions, corresponding to the longitudinal beams (13), of the supporting plate (8) in an upward protruding mode, so that the circular supporting sheets (13-1) at the bottom of the cup can move to the positions above the cup holes (8-1).

2. The energy-saving seedling raising device for forestry according to claim 1, wherein: case groove (1) notch position is equipped with two horizontal chutes relatively, shower head (4) are shaft-like for the cavity that spanes case groove (1) notch, and shower head (4) both ends below is fixed with two stands and its bottom respectively with correspond horizontal chute sliding connection, and shower head (4) lower surface interval is equipped with a plurality of nozzles, and shower head (4) one end is equipped with into water the tube head and passes through coupling hose and water pump outlet end intercommunication fixed.

3. The energy-saving seedling raising device for forestry according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a driving disc (6) and a connecting rod (7), a circular tube (1-2) is vertically arranged in the middle of the inner wall of one side of the box groove (1), the inner portion of the circular tube is communicated with the outer wall of the box groove (1), the driving disc (6) is located in the middle of the lower portion of the lifting flat plate (5), a shaft rod is coaxially fixed on the driving disc (6) and extends out of the circular tube (1-2) in a rotating mode, a manual rotating disc (6-1) is integrally arranged on the driving disc (6), an eccentric shaft is fixed on the driving disc (6), and two ends of the connecting rod (7) are hinged to the eccentric shaft and the middle of.

4. The energy-saving seedling raising device for forestry according to claim 3, wherein: an F-shaped chuck (1-3) is fixed on the outer wall of the box groove (1) and corresponds to the manual rotating disc (6-1), the edge of the manual rotating disc (6-1) extends into the groove of the F-shaped chuck (1-3), a screw hole is formed in the F-shaped chuck (1-3), and a fastening bolt is screwed in the screw hole to fasten the manual rotating disc (6-1).

5. The energy-saving seedling raising device for forestry according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the seedling cup (9) and the round supporting sheet (13-1) at the bottom of the cup are provided with drain holes.