CN212624044U - Electronic key monitor - Google Patents
Electronic key monitor Download PDFInfo
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- CN212624044U CN212624044U CN202020405851.5U CN202020405851U CN212624044U CN 212624044 U CN212624044 U CN 212624044U CN 202020405851 U CN202020405851 U CN 202020405851U CN 212624044 U CN212624044 U CN 212624044U
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- electronic key
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Abstract
The utility model provides an electronic key monitor, which comprises a closed shell, a control unit and an authorization management unit, wherein the closed shell is provided with at least one window, at least one electronic key is fixed in the closed shell, and the screen and/or the keys of each electronic key are positioned at the position of each window; a communication interface unit used for being connected with an external computer is arranged on the closed shell; the authorization management unit is used for receiving application information of one electronic key input by a user, examining and approving the application information and sending a control instruction to the control unit when the examination and approval is passed; the control unit is arranged in the closed shell and used for connecting the electronic key with an external computer in a communication way when receiving a control command. The utility model provides an electronic key monitors appearance can realize electronic key's use application and examination and approval authorization management to realized the electronic key management of "people's key separation" formula, improved the security.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an electron key technical field specifically, relates to an electron key control appearance.
Background
The USB electronic key is a USB device that is connected to an external device such as a computer or a mobile phone using a USB interface and is used to implement functions such as electronic signature, information encryption and decryption, identity authentication, application management and control, and storage management and control. E.g. the U-shield of internet banking, a dongle for a software application, a card reading device (e.g. an IC card reader), a scrambler, etc.
In daily management work, a traditional management method is to assign a special manager to be responsible for using and ensuring the USB electronic key, the management method has high working efficiency and operation cost, and is difficult to avoid behaviors of violating management regulations and violating normal intentions in the daily management process, and the USB electronic key is easy to lose and steal when being manually stored, and once the situations happen, the major losses of companies or units are often caused. Therefore, there is a need for an electronic key management apparatus and method that can implement the "key separation" type.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least, provide an electron key control appearance, its use that can realize the electron key applies for and examines and approve the authorization management to realized the electron key management of "people's key separation" formula, improved the security.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides an electronic key monitor, which comprises a closed shell, a control unit and an authorization management unit, wherein,
at least one window is arranged on the closed shell, at least one electronic key is fixed in the closed shell, and the screen and/or the keys of each electronic key are positioned at the position of each window in a one-to-one correspondence manner; a communication interface unit used for being connected with an external computer is arranged on the closed shell;
the authorization management unit is used for receiving application information of one electronic key input by a user, examining and approving the application information, and sending a control instruction to the control unit when the examination and approval is passed;
the control unit is arranged in the closed shell and used for connecting the electronic key corresponding to the application information with the communication connection of the external computer when the control command is received.
Optionally, the electronic key monitor further includes adapter boxes fixed inside the closed housing, the number of the adapter boxes is the same as the number of the electronic keys, the adapter boxes are used for accommodating the electronic keys in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the shape of each adapter box is adapted to the shape of the corresponding electronic key, and each adapter box is provided with an opening for exposing a screen and/or a key of the electronic key.
Optionally, the control unit comprises a control circuit, a relay and a control module, wherein,
the control circuit is connected between the communication interface of each electronic key and the communication interface unit;
the number of the relays is the same as that of the electronic keys, and the relays are arranged on the control circuit in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
and the control module is used for opening the corresponding relay to switch on the control circuit where the relay is located when receiving the control instruction.
Optionally, the authorization management unit is further configured to read identification information of the electronic key, determine whether the identification information is consistent with predetermined authentication information, and if so, determine that the electronic key is an authenticated key; and if the electronic key is not the authenticated key, confirming that the electronic key is the unauthenticated key.
Optionally, the identification information of the electronic key includes a supplier identification code, a product identification code and a number.
Optionally, the authorization management unit provides an operation interface, and the operation interface is used for a user to configure and modify the approval process, input application information of the electronic key, and display usage information of the electronic key.
Optionally, the authorization management unit includes an approval module and a monitoring module, wherein,
the approval module is used for receiving application information of one electronic key input by a user, approving the application information and sending a control instruction to the control unit when the approval is passed;
the monitoring module is used for monitoring the state of the electronic key in the using process of the electronic key.
Optionally, the electronic key monitor further comprises an alarm unit; the monitoring module is also used for controlling the alarm unit to give an alarm when the state of the electronic key is abnormal in the using process.
Optionally, the authorization management unit further includes an auditing module, and the auditing module is configured to record historical work of the authorization management unit and the electronic key, and perform auditing.
Optionally, the electronic key monitor further includes an environmental camera embedded in the closed housing, and is configured to record an environmental image around the closed housing in a use process of the electronic key.
Optionally, the electronic key monitor further includes an identity recognition device for recognizing identity information of the user.
Optionally, the electronic key includes at least one of a U shield, a software encryption lock, a card reading device, and a password device.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model provides an electronic key monitor, with the help of the closed shell fixes at least one electronic key in the closed shell, and only exposes the screen and/or the button of each electronic key from the window of the closed shell, can realize locking the electronic key, can't take out; meanwhile, the communication interface unit on the closed shell is connected with an external computer. And the authorization management unit is used for examining and approving the application information input by the user, and the control unit can be used for connecting the electronic key corresponding to the application information with an external computer only when the examination and approval are passed so as to use the electronic key, so that the use application and the examination and approval authorization management of the electronic key can be realized, the 'person-key separation' type electronic key management is realized, and the safety is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of an electronic key monitor provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an electronic key monitor provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block flow diagram of an electronic key monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following describes the electronic key monitoring instrument and the electronic key monitoring method in detail with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, an electronic key monitor 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a closed housing 101, a control unit 11, and an authorization management unit 22. The closed housing 101 is an omni-directional closed structure, and at least one electronic key 103 is fixed inside the closed housing 101, so that the electronic key 103 is locked and cannot be taken out.
For example, the closed housing 101 in fig. 1 can accommodate a maximum of five electronic keys 103, and in practical applications, the number of electronic keys 103 can also be one, two, three, four, or more than six. The electronic keys 103 may be the same type or different types. The electronic key 103 may include at least one of a U-shield, a software dongle, a card reading device (e.g., an IC card reader), a password, and the like.
The locking of the closure housing 101 can be accomplished in a variety of ways. For example, the closed casing 101 includes an upper cover and a base, which are butted to each other to form an omni-directional closed casing, and an electronic lock is provided at the joint of the upper cover and the base to lock the upper cover and the base together, and the electronic lock is located inside the closed casing 101 and cannot be disassembled from the outside. The control unit 11 is used to control the opening of the electronic lock only after the authorization is passed. Optionally, a position sensor is further disposed inside the closed housing 101, and is used for detecting whether the upper cover and the base are in butt joint in place, so as to form a closed structure. Therefore, only if the two conditions of the butt joint of the upper cover and the base in place and the locking of the electronic lock are met, the electronic key can be confirmed to be locked and cannot be taken out.
As shown in fig. 1, at least one window 102 is provided in the closed casing 101, and the screen and/or the keys of each electronic key 103 are located at the positions of the windows 102 in a one-to-one correspondence so as to be exposed from the closed casing 101. In this way, it is possible to ensure that the electronic key 103 cannot be removed, and to allow the user to see the contents on the screen of the electronic key 103 and/or to operate the keys when the electronic key 103 is turned on.
Optionally, each window 102 is numbered on the outer surface of the closed housing 101, for example five windows 102 are numbered 1 to 5 in sequence in fig. 1, in order to identify different electronic keys 103.
In addition, the different kinds of electronic keys 103 may be fixed in a plurality of ways, for example, the electronic key monitor 20 further includes adapter boxes 105 fixed inside the closed housing 101, the number of the adapter boxes 105 is the same as the number of the electronic keys 103, each adapter box 105 is used for accommodating each electronic key 103 in a one-to-one correspondence, the shape of each adapter box 105 is adapted to the shape of the corresponding electronic key 103, and each adapter box 105 is provided with an opening for exposing the screen and/or the keys of the electronic key 103. By means of the adapter box 105, the electronic key 103 can be locked together with the closed shell 101 and cannot be taken out, and the electronic keys 103 with different sizes, shapes and/or types can be adaptively customized to the adapter box 105 with the corresponding size, shape and/or type, so that the application range of the electronic key can be expanded. Furthermore, with the adapter box 105, it is also possible to allow the window 102 of the closure housing 101 to be designed to be uniform in size and shape, while adapting the electronic key 103 solely by means of the adapter box 105, so as to lock the electronic key 103 against external disassembly while exposing the screen and/or the keys.
Specifically, the adapter box 105 may be formed by an upper box body and a lower box body, wherein the upper box body has an opening for exposing a screen and/or keys of the electronic key 103, and the size of the opening is smaller than the external size of the electronic key 103 to ensure that the electronic key 103 cannot be taken out. The lower box body completely covers the electronic key 103, and the lower box body is fixedly connected with the lower box body through a fixing bolt. In addition, the lower case is provided with a circuit leading structure for leading out a connection (for example, a communication connection or a power supply connection) of the electronic key 103.
Optionally, the adapter box 105 is made of a high-strength material to ensure that it cannot be disassembled from the outside.
As shown in fig. 2, a communication interface unit 12 for connecting with a communication interface 21 of an external computer 20 is provided on the closed casing 101, and the communication interface unit 12 is used for realizing data transmission with the external computer 20, for example, if the communication interface of the electronic key 103 is a USB interface, the communication interface unit 12 is a USB interface, and the USB interface of the electronic key monitor 20 and the USB interface of the external computer 20 can be connected by using a data line for data transmission. Of course, in practical applications, the communication interface unit 12 may also be other wired communication interfaces or wireless communication interfaces.
In this embodiment, the authorization management unit 22 is a control program installed on the computer 20, and is configured to receive application information of one of the electronic keys 103 input by a user, approve the application information, and send a control instruction to the control unit 11 when the approval is passed; the control unit 11 is disposed in the closed housing 101, and is configured to, upon receiving the control command, establish a communication connection between the electronic key 103 corresponding to the application information and the computer 20. It is easy to understand that only the electronic key 103 corresponding to the application information can be turned on when the approval is passed, and thus only the electronic key 103 can be used, and the other electronic keys 103 are not turned on and cannot be used. Therefore, the use application and the examination and approval authorization management of the electronic key can be realized, so that the 'person-key separation' type electronic key management is realized, and the safety is improved.
Optionally, the application information may be one or more of biometric data, identity authentication information, password information, and the like.
Optionally, the authorization management unit 22 provides an operation interface, and the user can perform corresponding operations on the computer 20. For example, the operator interface may be used for a user to configure and modify the approval process, to input application information of the electronic key 103, and to display usage information of the electronic key 103.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the authorization management unit 22 is a control program installed on the computer 20, but the present invention is not limited to this, and in practical applications, the authorization management unit 22 may also be installed in a mobile device such as a mobile phone, a tablet, and the like.
The control unit 11 may have various structures. For example, the control unit 11 includes a control circuit, a relay, and a control module, wherein the control circuit is connected between the communication interface of each electronic key 103 and the communication interface unit 12; the number of the relays is the same as that of the electronic keys 103, and the relays are arranged on the control circuit in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the control module is configured to open a corresponding relay when receiving the control instruction sent by the authorization management unit 22, so as to switch on a control circuit where the relay is located, so as to switch on the electronic key 103 corresponding to the application information.
The authorization management unit 22 may also have various other functions on the basis of realizing the application of use and approval authorization management of the electronic key. For example, the authorization management unit 22 may also be configured to determine whether each electronic key 103 installed in the electronic key monitor 10 is an authenticated key, and only authenticated electronic keys are permitted to be used. Specifically, the authorization management unit 22 is further configured to read identification information of the electronic key 103, determine whether the identification information is consistent with the predetermined authentication information, and if so, confirm that the electronic key 103 is an authenticated key; if the two are not matched, the electronic key 103 is confirmed to be a non-authentication key. Alternatively, the identification information of the electronic key 103 includes a supplier identification code (PID), a product identification code (VID), and numbers (e.g., numbers 1 to 5 shown in fig. 1), and the like.
As another example, the authorization management unit 22 may also have a monitoring function for monitoring the state of the electronic key 103 during use. The state is, for example, whether the electronic key 103 and the control unit 11 remain connected, the use time, and the like. Specifically, the authorization management unit 22 includes an approval module and a monitoring module, wherein the approval module is configured to receive application information of one of the electronic keys input by a user, approve the application information, and send a control instruction to the control unit 11 when the approval is passed; the monitoring module is used for monitoring the state of the electronic key 103 in the using process during the using process of the electronic key 103.
Optionally, the electronic key monitor further comprises an alarm unit; the monitoring module is also used for controlling the alarm unit to give an alarm when the state of the electronic key 103 is abnormal in the using process. For example, the monitoring module controls the alarm unit to give an alarm once it detects that the electronic key 103 is disconnected from the control unit 11. The alarm may take many forms, such as a sound, light, or a prompt message.
For another example, the authorization management unit 22 may further have an auditing function, and specifically, the authorization management unit 22 further includes an auditing module, which is configured to record and audit the historical work of the authorization management unit 22 and the electronic key 103. The contents of the historical work include approval authority management, electronic key use information, maintenance conditions, monitoring states, and the like.
Optionally, the electronic key monitor 10 further includes an environmental camera built in the closed housing 101, and is configured to record an environmental image around the closed housing 101 in a use process of the electronic key 103, so as to monitor a behavior of the user.
Optionally, the electronic key monitor 10 further includes an identification device 104 for identifying the identification information of the user. The identification means 104 is for example a biometric means such as a fingerprint, a face, etc.
As another technical solution, the embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic key monitoring method, which adopts the embodiment of the present invention to provide an electronic key monitoring instrument for monitoring an electronic key, the method includes:
step S1, receiving application information of one electronic key input by a user and approving the application information;
and step S2, when the examination and approval is passed, sending a control instruction to the control unit so that the control unit can be connected with the electronic key corresponding to the application information through communication with an external computer.
In the technical scheme of the electronic key monitoring instrument and the electronic key monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the utility model, at least one electronic key is fixed inside the closed shell by means of the closed shell, and only the screen and/or the keys of each electronic key are exposed from the window of the closed shell, so that the electronic key can be locked and can not be taken out; meanwhile, the communication interface unit on the closed shell is connected with an external computer. And the authorization management unit is used for examining and approving the application information input by the user, and the control unit can be used for connecting the electronic key corresponding to the application information with an external computer only when the examination and approval are passed so as to use the electronic key, so that the use application and the examination and approval authorization management of the electronic key can be realized, the 'person-key separation' type electronic key management is realized, and the safety is improved.
It is to be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments that have been employed to illustrate the principles of the present invention, and that the present invention is not limited thereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and substance of the invention, and these modifications and improvements are also considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. An electronic key monitor is characterized by comprising a closed shell and a control unit, wherein,
at least one window is arranged on the closed shell, at least one electronic key is fixed in the closed shell, and the screen and/or the keys of each electronic key are positioned at the position of each window in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the closed shell is provided with a communication interface unit used for being connected with an external computer, so that the external computer can receive application information of one electronic key input by a user through the communication interface unit, examine and approve the application information, and can send a control command to the control unit when the examination and approval is passed;
the control unit is arranged in the closed shell and used for connecting the electronic key corresponding to the application information with the communication connection of the external computer when the control command is received.
2. The electronic key monitor according to claim 1, further comprising adapter boxes fixed inside the closed housing, wherein the number of the adapter boxes is the same as the number of the electronic keys, the adapter boxes are configured to accommodate the electronic keys in a one-to-one correspondence, and each adapter box is configured to have a shape adapted to a shape of the electronic key corresponding thereto, and each adapter box is provided with an opening for exposing a screen and/or a key of the electronic key.
3. The electronic key monitor of claim 1, wherein the control unit comprises a control circuit, a relay, and a control module, wherein,
the control circuit is connected between the communication interface of each electronic key and the communication interface unit;
the number of the relays is the same as that of the electronic keys, and the relays are arranged on the control circuit in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
and the control module is used for opening the corresponding relay to switch on the control circuit where the relay is located when receiving the control instruction.
4. The electronic key monitor of claim 1, further comprising an environmental camera built into the closed housing for recording environmental images around the closed housing during use of the electronic key.
5. The electronic key monitor of claim 1, further comprising an identification device for identifying identification information of a user.
6. The electronic key monitor of claim 1, wherein the electronic key comprises at least one of a U-shield, a software dongle, a card reader device, and a password device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020405851.5U CN212624044U (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2020-03-26 | Electronic key monitor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020405851.5U CN212624044U (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2020-03-26 | Electronic key monitor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212624044U true CN212624044U (en) | 2021-02-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020405851.5U Active CN212624044U (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2020-03-26 | Electronic key monitor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212624044U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-03-26 CN CN202020405851.5U patent/CN212624044U/en active Active
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