KR20110087178A - Usb security device with way for secure user-authentication and method of authentication - Google Patents
Usb security device with way for secure user-authentication and method of authentication Download PDFInfo
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- KR20110087178A KR20110087178A KR1020100006706A KR20100006706A KR20110087178A KR 20110087178 A KR20110087178 A KR 20110087178A KR 1020100006706 A KR1020100006706 A KR 1020100006706A KR 20100006706 A KR20100006706 A KR 20100006706A KR 20110087178 A KR20110087178 A KR 20110087178A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/31—User authentication
- G06F21/34—User authentication involving the use of external additional devices, e.g. dongles or smart cards
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/70—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer
- G06F21/71—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure computing or processing of information
- G06F21/77—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure computing or processing of information in smart cards
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/70—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer
- G06F21/82—Protecting input, output or interconnection devices
- G06F21/83—Protecting input, output or interconnection devices input devices, e.g. keyboards, mice or controllers thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/382—Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
- G06Q20/3821—Electronic credentials
- G06Q20/38215—Use of certificates or encrypted proofs of transaction rights
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/382—Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
- G06Q20/3825—Use of electronic signatures
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a USB security device and an authentication method having a secure user authentication means. The USB security device with more secure user authentication means is composed of USB port and button switch that connects the host computer and the USB security device with USB, supplies power to the USB security device from the host computer, and enables data transmission and reception between each other. When the button switch is input, the input unit for transmitting a signal that the button switch is input to the control unit, consisting of an LED, an output unit for informing the user to input the button switch, and transmits and receives data through the host computer and the USB port, Receives the password inputted to the keyboard connected to the host computer through the USB port and transmits it to the smart card IC, transmits a signal informing the user to input the button switch to the output unit, and transmits whether the button switch is input to the smart card IC. Control unit, the registered digital signature key and the registered ratio in the internal storage space It stores the password and compares the password received from the control unit with the registered password and if the comparison result does not match, the internal encryption function, digital signature key generation function, electronic signature function, electronic financial transaction function, authorized certificate Block access to the signature key, if the comparison result is matched, wait for the user to input the button switch for a certain time, and if the button switch is not input within a certain time, the internal encryption function, digital signature key generation function, digital signature Function, e-financial transaction function, access to authorized certificate e-signature key, and if the button switch is input within a certain time, internal encryption function, e-signature key generation function, e-signature function, e-financial transaction function, Secure, characterized in that it includes a smart card IC to allow access to the public certificate digital signature key The user provides a secure USB device with authentication means.
The present invention has a button switch input process that the user can only do offline during the user authentication process, the password is exposed by the keyboard hacking program in the state that the USB security device is mounted on the PC, so that important data stored inside the USB security device is lost. This prevents damage that may occur due to leakage or misuse of the USB security device without the user's knowledge.
In addition, the device can be easily implemented by using a button switch without using separate input / output devices such as keypad and LCD for safe user authentication, and the USB security device can be manufactured to a size that can be carried in a key ring or a mobile phone. This maximizes portability and convenience compared to existing devices that use keypads and LCDs as input / output units, respectively, and provides portability, convenience, and security like security tokens, secure USB, smart card readers, and portable financial devices. It can be applied to a wide range of important industries.
Description
The present invention relates to a secure user authentication means for a USB security device, and a security device and an authentication method applying the same effectively.
As the Internet and Internet banking become more common, security incidents related to various Internet banking are also increasing. In particular, financial security incidents such as leaking the certificate stored in the hard disk of a PC cause serious problems. The leakage of the public certificate means the leakage of the digital signature key that technically corresponds to the public certificate.
By using the security token, it is possible to prevent the leakage of the digital signature key at the source to prevent financial security accidents caused by the leakage of the certificate.
A security token is a hardware device that can safely store and store secret information such as an electronic signature key, and is a hardware device that can not be leaked outside of the secret information.It has a process and cryptographic operation device that can generate an electronic signature key, generate and verify an electronic signature, etc. It is a hardware device.
In general, a smart token IC is used to implement a security token in the form of a USB interface. It is also possible to use the smart card reader and smart card IC together with the security token.
To prevent such financial security incidents, the Financial Supervisory Service, the Korea Internet Security Agency (former Korea Information Security Agency), and banks recommend the use of security tokens.
With the rapid development of NAND flash memory capacity and price, USB memory has become the most representative removable storage medium.
Many people all over the world store and use various kinds of data in USB memory.However, general USB memory has no security function, so anyone can access the data stored inside, and data leakage occurs frequently due to USB memory loss. have. In order to prevent data leakage caused by the loss of USB memory, the introduction of a secure USB that allows access to the data stored in the user is required.
In fact, the National Intelligence Service enacted the 'Auxiliary Storage Management Guidelines' in 2007 and mandated the use of secure USB by government departments, public corporations and local governments.
In order to use the USB security device such as the security token and the secure USB, the user authentication process must be performed. The user authentication method generally uses a password authentication method. Biometric authentication, such as fingerprint authentication or iris authentication, can be used, but password authentication is common because it incurs additional costs.
When the user installs a USB security device such as a security token and a secure USB device on the PC, a window for inputting a password appears, and the user inputs a password through the keyboard of the PC. The device can be used.
However, the password input method through the keyboard of the PC has the risk of exposing the password by the keyboard hacking program installed in the PC.
If the password is exposed by the keyboard hacking program while the USB security device is installed in the PC, the important data stored inside the USB security device may be leaked by the hacker or the USB security device may be misused without the user's knowledge.
There are various security softwares to prevent keyboard hacking, but it has not fundamentally prevented keyboard hacking.
In order to overcome this problem, the device itself has a built-in input means for inputting a password such as a keypad and an output means such as an LCD for checking the entered password. Checking the password entered through the built-in keypad and the LCD embedded in the device, not the monitor of the PC, it is possible to fundamentally prevent the leakage of password by the keyboard hacking program installed in the PC.
6 is a security device incorporating a keypad as a password input means and an LCD as an output means. 7 is a security device with only a keypad as an input means. Referring to Figures 6 and 7, the keypad is built in as an input means. For this reason, the size of the device is increased, and if the LCD is added as an output means, the device becomes larger, which is difficult to carry.
USB security devices such as the security token and the security USB described above are large enough to be placed on a key ring or a mobile phone, so that the portability is convenient and the utilization of the USB security device can be increased, thereby creating a new market. 6 and 7, therefore, it is difficult to apply a large keypad and LCD as input / output means to a USB security device such as the security token and the security USB.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention configures a button switch in a USB security device such as a security token and a secure USB, inputs a password through a keyboard, and then inputs a button switch configured in the USB security device for end user authentication. The password is exposed by the keyboard hacking program while the USB security device is installed in the PC to prevent the damage that may occur due to the leakage of important data stored inside the USB security device or the incorrect use of the USB security device without the user's knowledge. An object of the present invention is to provide a USB security device and an authentication method.
It also aims to provide a USB security device that is easy to implement and is portable and convenient by using easy-to-implement and inexpensive button switches without using separate input / output devices such as keypad and LCD for safe user authentication. It is done.
In addition, the password input of the user authentication process without the use of a separate device, such as a keypad, the purpose of convenient input to the keyboard of the PC.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises a USB port, a button switch that connects the host computer and the USB security device by USB, supplies power to the USB security device from the host computer, and enables data transmission and reception between each other. When the button switch is input, the input unit for transmitting a signal that the button switch is input to the control unit, consisting of an LED, an output unit for informing the user to input the button switch, and transmits and receives data through the host computer and the USB port, the host computer Receives the password input to the keyboard connected to the USB port through the smart card IC, and transmits a signal to inform the user to input the button switch to the output unit, the control unit for transmitting the input or not of the button switch to the smart card IC Stores the digital certificate key and registered password in the internal storage space, If the comparison result is not matched with the password received from the control unit and the registered password, access to the internal encryption function, digital signature key generation function, electronic signature function, electronic financial transaction function, authorized certificate digital signature key If the comparison result matches, wait for the user to input the button switch for a certain time, and if the button switch is not input within the predetermined time, the internal encryption function, the digital signature key generation function, the electronic signature function, and the electronic financial transaction function If the button switch is input within a certain time, the internal encryption function, the digital signature key generation function, the electronic signature function, the electronic financial transaction function, the official certificate electronic signature key are blocked. A secure user authentication means comprising a smart card IC to allow access to Provides a true USB security device.
In addition, when the USB security device is used for the first time, the user's password is input through the host computer's keyboard and stored in the internal storage of the smart card IC. In the step, the control unit receives the user's password entered through the USB port via the USB port to pass to the smart card IC, smart card IC comparing the input password and the registered password, if the registered password and input If the comparison result of the encrypted password does not match, the smart card IC blocks access to the internal encryption function, digital signature key generation function, digital signature function, electronic financial transaction function, and public certificate digital signature key. Button switch to the user if the comparison result of the entered password matches the entered password Informing the input, the control unit waits for a button switch input for a certain time, if the button switch is not input for a certain time, the control unit transmits that the button switch is not input to the smart card IC, the button from the control unit The smart card IC, which has received a signal that the switch has not been input, blocks access to the internal encryption function, digital signature key generation function, digital signature function, electronic financial transaction function, and public certificate digital signature key. When the button switch is input inside, the control unit transmits the input of the button switch to the smart card IC, and the smart card IC received the signal that the button switch is input from the control unit has an internal encryption function, an electronic signature key generation function, and an electronic signature function. , E-financial transaction functions, access to authorized certificates, digital signature keys It provides an authentication method of a USB security device having a secure user authentication means, characterized in that it comprises a step.
In addition, according to another aspect of the present invention, the host computer and the USB security device is connected to the USB, and supplies power to the USB security device from the host computer, and is composed of a USB port, a button switch to enable data transmission between each other, the button When the switch is input, the input unit for transmitting a signal that the button switch is input to the control unit, consisting of an LED, an output unit for notifying the user to input the button switch, a memory unit for storing data and registered password in the internal storage space, Data is transmitted and received through the USB port with the host computer, the password input from the keyboard connected to the host computer is received through the USB port, and the registered password read from the memory unit is compared with the input password. If this does not match, access to the memory is blocked, and if the comparison result is In this case, the user is informed to input the button switch through the output unit, and waits for the user to input the button switch for a predetermined time, and if the button switch is not input within a predetermined time, the access to the memory unit is blocked, and if the predetermined time is Provided is a USB security device with a secure user authentication means comprising a control unit for allowing access to the memory unit when the button switch is input therein.
In addition, a password registration step of receiving a user's password through the host computer's keyboard and storing it in a memory unit when the USB security device is first used, and inputting the user's password to the keyboard of the host computer when the USB security device is authenticated. Receiving the user's password entered through the keyboard through the USB port, and reading the password registered in the memory unit and comparing the input password and the registered password, if the comparison result does not match, the control unit for the memory unit Blocking access, if the comparison result is matched to inform the user to enter the button switch, the control unit waits for input of the button switch for a certain time, if the button switch is not input within a certain time, the control unit Blocking access to the memory unit, if any When the button switch in an input control unit provides the authentication method of the USB security device with a secure user authentication means, it characterized in that it comprises the step of allowing access to the memory unit.
According to the present invention, since there is a button switch input process that the user can only perform offline during the user authentication process, the password is exposed by the keyboard hacking program while the USB security device is mounted on the PC and stored in the USB security device. It is effective in preventing damage that may occur due to data leakage or misuse of the USB security device without the user's knowledge.
In addition, the device can be easily implemented by using a button switch without using separate input / output devices such as keypad and LCD for safe user authentication, and the USB security device can be manufactured to a size that can be carried in a key ring or a mobile phone. This maximizes portability and convenience compared to existing devices that use keypads and LCDs as input / output units, respectively, and provides portability, convenience, and security like security tokens, secure USB, smart card readers, and portable financial devices. It can be applied to a wide range of important industries.
In addition, the password input of the user authentication process can be conveniently entered using a PC keyboard, without using a separate device such as a keypad.
1 is a block diagram including a USB security device having a secure user authentication means of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart showing a method of authenticating a USB security device with secure user authentication means in the first embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a block diagram including a USB security device with secure user authentication means in a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a flowchart showing an authentication method of a USB security device having a secure user authentication means in the second embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a perspective view showing the USB security device.
6 is a security device incorporating a keypad as a password input means and an LCD as an output means.
7 is a security device with only a keypad as an input means.
Prior to the detailed description of the present invention will be briefly summarized the technical spirit of the present invention.
The present invention relates to a secure user authentication in a USB security device, and the USB security device illegally secured by an online hacking program installed in a PC by adding a step that can only be performed offline to the authentication process. Prevent the device from being used. In addition, if the USB security device is lost, you must enter the password on the keyboard. If the password is incorrect for more than a certain number of times (usually 5 times), the USB security device can be locked. After all, the offline authentication step, such as button switch input (pressing the button switch), is a countermeasure for an online hacking program. Implement secure user authentication offline.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Hereinafter, a first preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
1 is a block diagram including a USB security device having a secure user authentication means of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The block diagram is largely divided into a
The
The
The
The
The
In addition, the
For reference, since the configuration of the security token and the combination of the smart card reader and the smart card are the same, the first embodiment of the present invention is equally applied to the smart card reader.
5 is a perspective view showing the
Fig. 2 is a flowchart showing a method of authenticating a USB security device with secure user authentication means in the first embodiment of the present invention.
When the
In order to use the
The
The
If the comparison result between the registered password and the input password does not match, the
If the comparison result between the registered password and the input password matches, the
The
If the button switch is not input for a predetermined time, the
The
If the button switch is input within a predetermined time, the
The
3 to 4, a second preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described.
3 is a block diagram including a USB security device with secure user authentication means in a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The block diagram is largely divided into a
The
The
The
The
The
4 is a flowchart showing an authentication method of a USB security device having a secure user authentication means in the second embodiment of the present invention.
When the
In order to use the
The
If the comparison result does not match, the
If the comparison result is the same, the
The
If the button switch is not input within a predetermined time, the
If the button switch is input within a predetermined time, the
Although the first and second embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes, modifications, and equivalents may be used. Therefore, the present invention can be applied by appropriately modifying the above embodiments, it will be obvious that such application also belongs to the scope of the present invention based on the technical idea described in the claims below.
The present invention relates to a USB security device and an authentication method having a secure user authentication means, and can be widely used in industries where portability and security are important, such as security tokens, secure USB, smart card readers, and portable financial devices.
100: USB security device
110: USB port 120: control unit
130: input unit 140: output unit
150: Smart Card IC
200: USB security device
210: USB port 220: control unit
230: input unit 240: output unit
250: memory
300: host computer
Claims (4)
A USB port for connecting the host computer and the USB security device with USB, supplying power to the USB security device from the host computer, and allowing data transmission and reception to each other;
An input unit configured to include a button switch and transmitting a signal indicating that the button switch is input to the controller when the button switch is input;
An output unit configured of an LED and informing a user to input a button switch;
Data is transmitted and received through the USB port with the host computer, the password inputted to the keyboard connected to the host computer is transmitted through the USB port to the smart card IC, and a signal is sent to the output unit informing the user to input a button switch. A control unit for transmitting whether the button switch is input to the smart card IC;
The internal certificate stores the digital certificate key and the registered password in the internal storage space, and compares the password received from the control unit with the registered password and if the comparison result does not match, the internal encryption function, the digital signature key generation function, Blocks access to the electronic signature function, electronic financial transaction function, and public certificate electronic signature key, and if the comparison result is matched, waits for the user to input the button switch for a certain period of time. Blocks access to the encryption function, digital signature key generation function, digital signature function, electronic financial transaction function, authorized certificate digital signature key, and if the button switch is input within a certain time, the internal encryption function, digital signature key Generating function, digital signature function, electronic financial transaction function, access to authorized certificate digital signature key Smart card IC;
USB security device having a secure user authentication means comprising a.
Password registration step of receiving the user's password through the keyboard of the host computer when the USB security device is first used, and storing it in the internal storage of the smart card IC;
Inputting a user's password on a keyboard of a host computer when authenticating a USB security device user;
The control unit receives the user's password input to the keyboard via the USB port and delivering to the smart card IC;
Smart card IC comparing the input password and the registered password;
If the comparison result of the registered password and the entered password does not match, the smart card IC provides access to the internal encryption function, the digital signature key generation function, the electronic signature function, the electronic financial transaction function, and the digital certificate key. Blocking;
If the comparison result of the registered password and the input password match, informing the user to input the button switch;
The control unit waits for a button switch input for a predetermined time;
If the button switch is not input for a certain time, the control unit transmits that the button switch is not input to the smart card IC;
The smart card IC received a signal that the button switch is not input from the control unit is a step of blocking access to the internal encryption function, digital signature key generation function, electronic signature function, electronic financial transaction function, authorized certificate electronic signature key;
If the button switch is input within a predetermined time, the control unit transmits that the button switch is input to the smart card IC;
The smart card IC receives a signal that the button switch is input from the control unit, the smart card IC allowing access to an internal encryption function, an electronic signature key generation function, an electronic signature function, an electronic financial transaction function, and an authorized certificate electronic signature key;
Authentication method of the USB security device having a secure user authentication means comprising a;
A USB port for connecting the host computer and the USB security device with USB, supplying power to the USB security device from the host computer, and allowing data transmission and reception to each other;
An input unit configured to include a button switch and transmitting a signal indicating that the button switch is input to the controller when the button switch is input;
An output unit configured of an LED and informing a user to input a button switch;
A memory unit for storing data and a registered password in an internal storage space;
Data is transmitted and received through the USB port with the host computer, the password input from the keyboard connected to the host computer is received through the USB port, and the registered password read from the memory unit is compared with the input password. If this does not match, access to the memory unit is blocked, and if the comparison result is matched, the user is informed to input the button switch through the output unit, and the user waits for the user to input the button switch for a predetermined time. A control unit which blocks access to the memory unit if the button switch is not input and allows access to the memory unit if the button switch is input within a predetermined time;
USB security device having a secure user authentication means comprising a.
A password registration step of receiving a user's password through a keyboard of the host computer when the USB security device is first used and storing the password in a memory unit;
Inputting a user's password on the keyboard of the host computer when authenticating the USB security device user;
The control unit receives a password of the user input on the keyboard through the USB port, and reads the registered password from the memory unit to compare the input password and the registered password;
If the comparison result does not match, the control unit blocks access to the memory unit;
Informing a user to input a button switch if the comparison result is identical;
The control unit waits for the input of the button switch for a predetermined time;
If the button switch is not input within a certain time, the control unit blocks access to the memory unit.
If the button switch is input within a predetermined time, the control unit permits access to the memory unit;
Authentication method of the USB security device having a secure user authentication means comprising a;
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