CN212620009U

CN212620009U - Stable feeding equipment of belt dryer

Info

Publication number: CN212620009U
Application number: CN202021024045.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄渊淼; 闫佳龙
Original assignee: Gansu Tianzhishan Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Tianzhishan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-04
Filing date: 2020-06-04
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stable feeding device of a belt dryer, which comprises a conveying shell, a feeding channel and a support, wherein the top of the conveying shell is fixed with the feeding channel, the bottom of the conveying shell is symmetrically provided with the support, the inside of the feeding channel is symmetrically provided with a separating mechanism which is convenient for separating the articles adhered into a group and is rotationally connected with the feeding channel, the stable feeding device of the belt dryer can effectively separate the articles adhered with moisture under the action of the separating mechanism, under the matching action of the feeding mechanism and the reciprocating mechanism, the uniform material distribution of the articles is realized, the articles can be uniformly put on the surface of a conveying discharging mechanism, the articles can be stably conveyed under the action of the conveying discharging mechanism, compared with the prior art, the efficiency of the articles needing drying and feeding is more effectively controlled, and the articles can be uniformly spread on the surface of a conveying belt, avoid the adhesion and agglomeration and cause uneven drying.

Description

Stable feeding equipment of belt dryer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a carry feeding technical field, specifically be a steady feeding equipment of band dryer.

Background

The belt drier is a continuous drier for batch production, is used for drying sheet, strip and granular materials with good air permeability, is especially suitable for materials with high water content such as dehydrated vegetables and catalysts and the like and inadmissible high material temperature, has the advantages of high drying speed, high evaporation strength and good product quality, and can dry paste materials such as dehydrated filter cakes after being granulated or made into strips.

The conventional operation of throwing the objects to be dried onto the conveyor belt by means of the conveyor device before the objects are conveyed into the belt dryer, before the process, the objects to be dried usually contain high moisture, so that the objects may be adhered into lumps, and the conventional conveyance cannot evenly spread the objects on the conveyor belt, so that the drying effect on the objects is not ideal, and for this reason, a smooth feeding device of the belt dryer is proposed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an article convenient to separation adhesion, and the steady feeding equipment of belt dryer of the even ejection of compact to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a stable feeding device of a belt dryer comprises a conveying shell, a feeding channel and a bracket, wherein the feeding channel is fixed at the top of the conveying shell, the bottom of the conveying shell is symmetrically provided with a bracket, the interior of the feeding channel is symmetrically provided with a separating mechanism which is convenient for separating the articles adhered into clusters, the separating mechanism is rotationally connected with the feeding channel, a feeding mechanism which is convenient for stable conveying is fixed at the bottom of the feeding channel in the conveying shell, the feeding mechanism is communicated with the bottom of the feeding channel, one side of the feeding mechanism is fixedly connected with a reciprocating mechanism which is convenient for controlling the material distributing speed, and the end of the reciprocating mechanism far away from the feeding mechanism is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the conveying shell, one side of the conveying shell far away from the feeding mechanism is provided with a conveying discharging mechanism convenient for stable conveying, and the conveying discharging mechanism penetrates out of the conveying shell to be communicated with the outside.

Preferably, feed mechanism includes packaging shell, servo motor, auger rod and auger pipe, packaging shell and auger pipe one end fixed connection, and the auger pipe other end and reciprocating motion mechanism fixed connection, and the inside fixed mounting of packaging shell has servo motor, servo motor's output fixedly connected with auger rod, the bottom of auger pipe is seted up jaggedly.

Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism includes branch material pipe, driving gear, first semicircle gear second semicircle gear, motor and gear housing, gear housing one side and feed mechanism's auger pipe fixed connection, and gear housing opposite side and transport shell inner wall fixed connection, gear housing is inside to be fixed with the driving gear through the pivot, and driving gear one side meshing is connected with first semicircle gear, gear housing is inside to be equipped with the second semicircle gear corresponding first semicircle gear symmetry, and the second semicircle gear is connected with the driving gear meshing, gear housing is inside to correspond first semicircle gear and the equal fixed mounting in second semicircle gear axle center department has the motor, and motor output and first semicircle gear and second semicircle gear fixed connection, divide material pipe fixed connection on the surface of driving gear.

Preferably, the conveying and discharging mechanism comprises belt pulleys and a stainless steel wire net, the belt pulleys are arranged inside the conveying shell in an equidistance rotating mode, and the belt pulleys are connected through the stainless steel wire net in a transmission mode.

Preferably, separating mechanism includes threaded sleeve, threaded rod, baffle and vibration module, the baffle passes through the hinge and is connected with the feed channel inner wall rotation, and the baffle top is connected with the threaded rod through the pivot rotation, the threaded rod rotates with feed channel to be connected, and the threaded rod passes the feed channel meshing and is connected with the threaded sleeve.

Preferably, the bottom of the material distributing pipe is provided with a material discharging strip.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

when the device is used, the stainless steel wire net which penetrates out of one end of the conveying shell is connected with the conveying belt of the belt dryer, articles to be dried are put in from the feeding channel, the threaded sleeves at two sides are rotated, the threaded rod is rotated, so that the two baffles are simultaneously and downwards rotated under the action of the rotating shaft, a proper gap can be adjusted according to the diameter of the articles, then the articles which are not adhered into a group can be directly put in the auger pipe, the vibration module is opened, the adhered articles can be separated, the servo motor is opened, the auger rod is driven to rotate, the motor is simultaneously opened, the rotation of the first semicircular gear and the second semicircular gear is driven, the semicircular motion of the driving gear back and forth is realized, the articles are uniformly sprinkled on the surface of the conveying discharging mechanism along the discharging strips in multiple angles under the action of the auger rod, the articles are conveyed to the belt dryer, and the stable feeding equipment of the belt dryer is realized, can be effectively with moisture and adnexed object separation under separating mechanism's effect, under the mating reaction of feed mechanism and reciprocating motion mechanism, realized the even branch material of article, make it can be even put in conveying discharge mechanism on the surface, carry out steady transport to article under conveying discharge mechanism's effect, for current technique, more effective control needs the efficiency of dry article material loading, make its can be even spread out on the conveyer belt surface, avoid the adhesion agglomeration, cause drying inhomogeneous.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the packing auger pipe and the material distributing pipe;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the separating mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the reciprocating mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a transport housing; 2. a feed channel; 3. a feeding mechanism; 31. packaging the shell; 32. A servo motor; 33. a screw rod; 34. a packing auger pipe; 4. a conveying and discharging mechanism; 41. a pulley; 42. a stainless steel wire mesh; 5. a support; 6. a separating mechanism; 61. a threaded sleeve; 62. a threaded rod; 63. a baffle plate; 64. a vibration module; 7. a reciprocating mechanism; 71. distributing pipes; 711. Discharging the material strips; 72. a driving gear; 73. a first semicircular gear; 74. a second semicircular gear; 75. a motor; 76. a gear housing.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a stable feeding device of a belt dryer shown in the figure includes a conveying housing 1, a feeding channel 2 and a support 5, the feeding channel 2 is fixed on the top of the conveying housing 1, and the supports 5 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the conveying housing 1, when the device is used, the device is placed in front of the belt dryer, and articles to be dried can be put into the conveying housing 1 through the feeding channel 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a separating mechanism 6 for separating the articles adhered into clusters is symmetrically arranged inside the feeding channel 2, the separating mechanism 6 is rotatably connected with the feeding channel 2, a feeding mechanism 3 for stable conveying is fixed inside the conveying shell 1 at the bottom of the feeding channel 2, the feeding mechanism 3 is communicated with the bottom of the feeding channel 2, a reciprocating mechanism 7 for controlling the material separating speed is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding mechanism 3, one end of the reciprocating mechanism 7 far away from the feeding mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the conveying shell 1, a conveying and discharging mechanism 4 for stable conveying is arranged inside the conveying shell 1 at one side far away from the feeding mechanism 3, the conveying and discharging mechanism 4 penetrates out of the conveying shell 1 to be communicated with the outside, when the articles to be dried are put into the feeding channel 2, under the action of the separating mechanism 6, can separate the conglobate article of adhesion, during article entered into feed mechanism 3 afterwards, under feed mechanism 3's effect, steady spreading out of article, under the mating reaction of reciprocating motion mechanism 7, carry out regular input to article, make it fall into conveying discharge mechanism 4 on the surface, conveying discharge mechanism 4 passes simultaneously and carries the conveyer belt that shell 1 and drive belt dryer to be connected, realizes the steady transport to the article that needs the drying.

Referring to fig. 2, the feeding mechanism 3 includes a packaging shell 31, a servo motor 32, a packing rod 33 and a packing tube 34, the packaging shell 31 is fixedly connected with one end of the packing tube 34, the other end of the packing tube 34 is fixedly connected with the reciprocating mechanism 7, the servo motor 32 is fixedly installed inside the packaging shell 31, the packing rod 33 is fixedly connected with an output end of the servo motor 32, a notch is formed in the bottom of the packing tube 34, the servo motor 32 drives the packing rod 33 to rotate, so that the packing rod 33 can stably propel objects to be dried, and the objects are distributed under the cooperation of the reciprocating mechanism 7.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the reciprocating mechanism 7 includes a material distributing pipe 71, a driving gear 72, a first semicircular gear 73, a second semicircular gear 74, a motor 75 and a gear housing 76, one side of the gear housing 76 is fixedly connected with the auger pipe 34 of the feeding mechanism 3, the other side of the gear housing 76 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the conveying housing 1, the driving gear 72 is fixed inside the gear housing 76 through a rotating shaft, one side of the driving gear 72 is engaged and connected with the first semicircular gear 73, the second semicircular gears 74 are symmetrically arranged inside the gear housing 76 corresponding to the first semicircular gear 73, the second semicircular gear 74 is engaged and connected with the driving gear 72, the motors 75 are fixedly mounted inside the gear housing 76 corresponding to the axes of the first semicircular gear 73 and the second semicircular gear 74, and the output end of the motor 75 is fixedly connected with the first semicircular gear 73 and the second semicircular gear 74, the distributing pipe 71 is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving gear 72, and due to the fact that the bottom of the distributing pipe 71 is provided with the notch, the motor 75 drives the two semicircular gears to rotate, and under the condition that the driving gear 72 does back and forth movement, objects in the feeding mechanism 3 are evenly scattered on the surface of the conveying and discharging mechanism 4 along the discharging strip 711.

Referring to fig. 2, the conveying and discharging mechanism 4 includes belt wheels 41 and a stainless steel wire mesh 42, the belt wheels 41 rotate in the conveying shell 1 at equal intervals, and the belt wheels 41 are connected by the stainless steel wire mesh 42 in a transmission manner, and the stainless steel wire mesh 42 has the characteristics of high stability, good ductility and strong heat resistance, and is suitable for transporting articles in a dry environment.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the separating mechanism 6 includes a threaded sleeve 61, a threaded rod 62, a baffle 63 and a vibration module 64, the baffle 63 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed channel 2 through a hinge, the top of the baffle 63 is rotatably connected to the threaded rod 62 through a rotating shaft, the threaded rod 62 is rotatably connected to the feed channel 2, the threaded rod 62 penetrates through the feed channel 2 and is engaged with the threaded sleeve 61, the threaded sleeve 61 is rotated on both sides to engage the threaded sleeve 61 with the threaded rod 62 to rotate, the two baffles 63 are lowered under the action of the rotating shaft, the two baffles 63 are in a horizontal contact state in an initial state, after the threaded sleeves 61 on both sides are simultaneously rotated, the threaded rod 62 is extended, the two baffles 63 are rotated downward under the action of the rotating shaft, a certain gap is formed between the two baffles 63, and objects which are not adhered to form a lump can directly fall from the gap, the conglobate objects can be slowly separated under the action of the vibrator, so that the conglobate objects can be better separated and put into the conveying and discharging mechanism 4, wherein the vibration module 64 is the prior art and has the same working principle as the vibrator in real life.

Referring to fig. 3, the bottom of the distributing pipe 71 is provided with a discharging bar 711, and articles can be scattered on the conveying and discharging mechanism 4 through the discharging bar 711 to be transported.

In the scheme, when the device is used, the stainless steel wire net 42 penetrating out of one end of the conveying shell 1 is connected with a conveying belt of a belt dryer, articles to be dried are put in from the feeding channel 2, the threaded sleeves 61 at two sides are rotated to enable the threaded rod 62 to rotate, so that the two baffles 63 simultaneously rotate downwards under the action of the rotating shaft, a proper gap can be adjusted according to the diameter of the articles, then the articles which are not adhered into a group can be directly put into the auger pipe 34, the vibration module 64 is started to enable the adhered articles to be separated, the servo motor 32 is started to drive the auger rod 33 to rotate, the motor 75 is started simultaneously to drive the first semicircular gear 73 and the second semicircular gear 74 to rotate, the driving gear 72 is enabled to do reciprocating semicircular motion, the articles are uniformly sprinkled on the surface of the conveying discharging mechanism 4 along the discharging strips 711 at multiple angles under the action of the auger rod 33, thereby carry article in the belt dryer, this kind of belt dryer's steady feeding equipment, can be effectively with still moisture and adnexed object separation under the effect of separating mechanism 6, under the mating reaction of feed mechanism 3 and reciprocating motion mechanism 7, realized the even branch material of article, make it can be even put in conveying discharge mechanism 4 on the surface, carry out steady transport to article under conveying discharge mechanism 4's effect, for prior art, more effective control needs the efficiency of dry article material loading, make it can be even spread out on the conveyer belt surface, avoid the adhesion agglomeration, cause drying inhomogeneous.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a steady feeding equipment of belt dryer, is including carrying shell (1), feedstock channel (2) and support (5), carry shell (1) top to be fixed with feedstock channel (2), and carry shell (1) bottom symmetry to be equipped with support (5), its characterized in that: the feeding channel (2) is internally and symmetrically provided with separating mechanisms (6) which are convenient for separating the articles adhered into clusters, the separating mechanism (6) is rotationally connected with the feeding channel (2), the feeding mechanism (3) which is convenient for stable conveying is fixed at the bottom of the feeding channel (2) in the conveying shell (1), the feeding mechanism (3) is communicated with the bottom of the feeding channel (2), one side of the feeding mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with a reciprocating movement mechanism (7) which is convenient for controlling the material distribution speed, and one end of the reciprocating mechanism (7) far away from the feeding mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the conveying shell (1), a conveying and discharging mechanism (4) convenient for stable conveying is arranged on one side of the interior of the conveying shell (1) far away from the feeding mechanism (3), the conveying and discharging mechanism (4) penetrates out of the conveying shell (1) to be communicated with the outside.

2. The smooth feeding apparatus of a belt dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: feeding mechanism (3) are including packaging shell (31), servo motor (32), auger rod (33) and auger pipe (34), packaging shell (31) and auger pipe (34) one end fixed connection, and auger pipe (34) other end and round trip movement mechanism (7) fixed connection, and packaging shell (31) inside fixed mounting have servo motor (32), the output fixedly connected with auger rod (33) of servo motor (32), the breach has been seted up to auger pipe (34) bottom.

3. The smooth feeding apparatus of a belt dryer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the reciprocating mechanism (7) comprises a material distributing pipe (71), a driving gear (72), a first semicircular gear (73), a second semicircular gear (74), a motor (75) and a gear shell (76), one side of the gear shell (76) is fixedly connected with the auger pipe (34) of the feeding mechanism (3), the other side of the gear shell (76) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the conveying shell (1), the driving gear (72) is fixed inside the gear shell (76) through a rotating shaft, one side of the driving gear (72) is in meshing connection with the first semicircular gear (73), the second semicircular gear (74) is symmetrically arranged inside the gear shell (76) corresponding to the first semicircular gear (73), the second semicircular gear (74) is in meshing connection with the driving gear (72), and the motor (75) is fixedly installed inside the gear shell (76) corresponding to the axle centers of the first semicircular gear (73) and the second semicircular gear (74), and the output end of the motor (75) is fixedly connected with the first semicircular gear (73) and the second semicircular gear (74), and the material distributing pipe (71) is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving gear (72).

4. The smooth feeding apparatus of a belt dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: conveying discharge mechanism (4) include band pulley (41) and stainless steel net (42), it has band pulley (41) to carry the inside equidistance rotation of shell (1), and band pulley (41) pass through stainless steel net (42) transmission connection.

5. The smooth feeding apparatus of a belt dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: separating mechanism (6) are including threaded sleeve (61), threaded rod (62), baffle (63) and vibration module (64), baffle (63) are connected through hinge and feedstock channel (2) inner wall rotation, and baffle (63) top is rotated through the pivot and is connected with threaded rod (62), threaded rod (62) are connected with feedstock channel (2) rotation, and threaded rod (62) pass feedstock channel (2) meshing and are connected with threaded sleeve (61).

6. The smooth feeding device of a belt dryer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the material distributing pipe (71) is provided with a material discharging strip (711).