CN212604318U

CN212604318U - Transport vechicle is picked in orchard

Info

Publication number: CN212604318U
Application number: CN202021329958.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑刚; 刘佳; 李旭; 张天柱
Original assignee: Beijing Cau Futong Greenhouse Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Cau Futong Greenhouse Co Ltd; Beijing Zhongnong Futong Gardening Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-09
Filing date: 2020-07-09
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-09

Abstract

The utility model provides a transport vechicle is picked in orchard, which comprises a wheel, the bottom plate, a plurality of collecting boxes, draw the hook and the system of climbing, the bottom plate sets up on wheel upper portion, a plurality of collecting boxes are placed in proper order on the upper surface of bottom plate, draw the hook setting in the place ahead of bottom plate, it is used for connecting two adjacent transport vechicles to draw the hook, the system of climbing includes a plurality of units of climbing, the runing rest, movable guardrail and activity running-board, the unit of climbing is provided with a plurality ofly, a plurality of unit symmetries of climbing set up two lateral parts at the bottom plate, each unit of climbing includes low running-board, high running-board and protection curb plate, the activity running-. The utility model discloses simple structure can pick the fruit of co-altitude not, does not need artifical climbing to climb and climbs the low, reduces operating time.

Description

Transport vechicle is picked in orchard

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural facilities technical field specifically relates to a transport vechicle is picked in orchard.

Background

At present, various domestic orchards are developed more, so that good-quality fruits can be produced efficiently, and the management is convenient, but when the fruits are ripe, manual picking is an important problem, a worker needs to step on a ladder to climb to a high place, one fruit is picked from a fruit tree, much time is spent, and a large amount of labor is needed.

Although a lot of mechanical equipment capable of meeting the current production needs appear in China, a lot of inconvenient places still exist during transportation, people need to carry out carrying work once and once, and potential safety hazards exist to human bodies when picking work is carried out. In view of the above circumstances, it is therefore desirable to provide a transportation vehicle with a higher degree of automation to meet the above requirements.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on prior art not enough, the utility model discloses a reduce workman's work load, make the orchard pick the transport vechicle and more conveniently pick and transport work, both guaranteed workman's safety, make the structure of transport vechicle simpler again, reduce the dead weight of itself. And utilize the utility model discloses a transport vechicle can pick the fruit of co-altitude not, does not need the manual work to climb high and climb low, reduces operating time. The front end of the transport vehicle is also provided with a traction hook which can be connected with a plurality of transport vehicles, and after picking is finished, the transport vehicle can be simultaneously pulled by one tractor, so that the working efficiency is improved.

In particular to an orchard picking transport vehicle, which comprises wheels, a bottom plate, a plurality of collecting boxes, a traction hook and a climbing system, wherein the bottom plate is arranged at the upper part of the wheels, the collecting boxes are sequentially placed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the traction hook is arranged in front of the bottom plate and is used for connecting two adjacent transport vehicles,

the climbing system comprises a plurality of climbing units, a rotating support, a movable guardrail and a movable pedal plate, wherein the climbing units are arranged in a plurality, the climbing units are symmetrically arranged on two side parts of the bottom plate, each climbing unit comprises a low pedal plate, a high pedal plate and a protective side plate, the protective side plate comprises two side plates, the high pedal plate is arranged on the upper part of the low pedal plate, the side plates are respectively arranged on two side parts of the low pedal plate and the high pedal plate, the side plates are connected with the movable guardrail through a limiting mechanism, the upper parts of the side plates are connected with the rotating support, the top of the rotating support is provided with the movable pedal plate, and the movable pedal plate can be opened or closed through the rotating support.

Preferably, the towing hook includes a triangular body and a hook provided at a front portion of the triangular body.

Preferably, the rotating bracket comprises a plurality of arc-shaped connecting pieces, and first ends of the arc-shaped connecting pieces are connected with the side plates.

Preferably, the movable guardrail comprises two lateral vertical rods and a cross rod arranged at the top, the cross rod is connected with the vertical rods through connecting rods, and the movable guardrail can move between the vertical direction and the inclined direction and is positioned and fixed through a limiting mechanism.

Preferably, the picking vehicles are provided with a plurality of picking vehicles, and two adjacent picking vehicles are connected by means of the towing hook.

The utility model discloses an effect as follows:

(1) the utility model discloses at the state of out of work or transportation, the activity platform of climbing can rotate with the fender bracket and place together, saves space like this and has still played the effect of protection in the transportation. When the movable climbing platform and the protective frame work, the movable climbing platform and the protective frame can respectively rotate to proper positions to work, and the requirement of picking at different heights can be met, instead of manually picking by utilizing a ladder.

(2) The utility model discloses a protection frame plays the effect of protection when picking work and going on, and is safer like this, and the workman can put the containing box with the fruit after the platform of different positions is picked and is finished, and it is very convenient to use, the operating time that has significantly reduced, has improved work efficiency.

(3) The utility model discloses a transport vechicle can satisfy simultaneously and pick and the effect of transportation, but also can connect a plurality of harvesting cars simultaneously, transports simultaneously to collect multi-functionally, simple structure, design hommization in an organic whole, saved a large amount of time and manual work for picking work and transportation work, improved and picked efficiency, saved the input of fund.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a transportation vehicle according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a guardrail system of the transportation vehicle of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a climbing system of a transport vehicle according to the present invention; and

fig. 4 is the schematic structural diagram of the utility model after the collection box of the middle transport vehicle is placed.

Some of the reference numbers in the figures are as follows:

1-wheel, 2-bottom plate, 3-protective side plate, 4-towing hook, 5-low pedal, 6-high pedal, 7-movable pedal, 8-movable guardrail, 9-rotary bracket, 10-climbing system and 11-collecting box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a transport vechicle is picked in orchard, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, it includes wheel 1, bottom plate 2, a plurality of collecting box 11, pulls hook 4 and climbing system 10, and bottom plate 2 sets up on 1 upper portion of wheel, and a plurality of collecting boxes are placed in proper order on the upper surface of bottom plate 2, and pull hook 4 sets up in the place ahead of bottom plate 2, and pull hook 4 is used for connecting two adjacent transport vechicles.

The climbing system 10 comprises a plurality of climbing units 101, a rotating bracket 9, a movable guardrail 8 and a movable pedal 7, wherein the climbing units 101 are arranged in a plurality, the climbing units 101 are symmetrically arranged on two side parts of a bottom plate 2, each climbing unit comprises a low pedal 5, a high pedal 6 and a protective side plate 3, the protective side plate 3 comprises two side plates, the high pedal 6 is arranged on the upper part of the low pedal 4, the side plates are respectively arranged on two side parts of the low pedal and the high pedal, the side plates are connected with the movable guardrail 8 through a limiting mechanism 20, the upper parts of the side plates are connected with the rotating bracket 9, the movable pedal 7 is arranged on the top of the rotating bracket 9, and the movable pedal 7 can be opened or closed through the rotating bracket 9.

Preferably, the towing hook 4 comprises a triangular body and a hook arranged at the front of the triangular body.

Preferably, the swivel bracket 9 comprises a plurality of arc-shaped connecting pieces, the first ends of which are connected with the side plates

Preferably, the movable guardrail 8 comprises two lateral vertical rods and a cross rod arranged at the top, the cross rod is connected with the vertical rods through connecting rods, the movable guardrail can move between vertical and inclined positions, and the movable guardrail is positioned and fixed through a limiting mechanism.

A stop mechanism 20 is schematically shown in the figures and is capable of controlling the rotational position of the movable guard rail to stop when the movable guard rail reaches a maximum displacement or a minimum displacement. It is a locking device commonly used in the mechanical field, and its specific structure is not described in detail in this patent.

When picking, can ascend a height through low running-board 5 and high running-board 6, protection curb plate 3 can play the protection when the people is picked in the low place, prevents to appear unexpected.

If higher picking is required, the movable pedal 7 in the closed state can be laid flat through the rotating bracket 9, and then people stand on the upper side to pick at different heights. The movable guardrail 8 can protect people when being picked at high positions, and the movable guardrail 8 can adjust the opening angle of the movable guardrail 8 through the limiting mechanism 20.

The design of wheel can satisfy the transportation that bears heavier article, and the special chassis 2 design of structure can satisfy and hold a plurality of collecting boxes simultaneously, can guarantee like this that the picking volume of transporting at every turn is very big, and several the same picking transport vechicles can be connected simultaneously to towing hook 4, and convenient and fast more when making the transportation like this.

The working principle of the present invention is further explained as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, when the manual work is in the ground picking operation, picking can be directly performed on the ground and then the fruits can be put into the collection box. When higher fruits need to be picked, the user can ascend through the low pedal 5 and the high pedal 6, the movable pedal 7 in the closed state is placed flat through the rotating bracket 9, and then the user stands on the upper side to pick the fruits with different height requirements.

After picking, workers can put the fruits into the collecting box 11 after picking of the platforms at different positions is finished. The collecting box 11 is placed on the bottom plate, and a plurality of collecting boxes can be placed according to the requirement.

When a plurality of picking cars are needed to be linked together, the picking cars can be connected in a plurality by means of the traction hook 4 and can be transported simultaneously, so that the picking machine is multifunctional, simple in structure and humanized in one body, a large amount of time and labor are saved for picking work and transporting work, the picking efficiency is improved, and the investment of capital is saved.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design spirit of the present invention should fall into the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a transport vechicle is picked in orchard which characterized in that: the device comprises wheels, a bottom plate, a plurality of collecting boxes, a traction hook and a climbing system, wherein the bottom plate is arranged at the upper part of the wheels, the collecting boxes are sequentially placed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the traction hook is arranged in front of the bottom plate and is used for connecting two adjacent transport vehicles,

2. The orchard picking transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the traction hook comprises a triangular body and a hook body arranged at the front part of the triangular body.

3. The orchard picking transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating support comprises a plurality of arc-shaped connecting pieces, and the first ends of the arc-shaped connecting pieces are connected with the side plates.

4. The orchard picking transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable guardrail comprises vertical rods of two side parts and a cross rod arranged at the top, the cross rod is connected with the vertical rods through connecting rods, the movable guardrail can move between vertical and inclined positions, and the movable guardrail is positioned and fixed through a limiting mechanism.

5. The orchard picking transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the picking vehicles are provided with a plurality of picking vehicles, and two adjacent picking vehicles are connected through a towing hook.