CN212596407U - Electrostatic electrode plate combination and electrostatic decontamination device - Google Patents
Electrostatic electrode plate combination and electrostatic decontamination device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212596407U CN212596407U CN202021329174.XU CN202021329174U CN212596407U CN 212596407 U CN212596407 U CN 212596407U CN 202021329174 U CN202021329174 U CN 202021329174U CN 212596407 U CN212596407 U CN 212596407U
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Abstract
An electrostatic electrode plate assembly includes a support frame, a high voltage set and a low voltage set. The high voltage group and the low voltage group are arranged in an inner space of the support frame body and are not in contact with each other. The low voltage group is provided with a plurality of electrode plates which are arranged at intervals along the long axial direction of at least one second fixing rod of the low voltage group, and the electrode plates are fixed and electrically connected with the at least one second fixing rod. Each electrode plate of the utility model is provided with a core plate made of non-metallic materials and a metal layer coated outside the core plate. The electrode plate provided by the electrostatic electrode plate combination has a light-weight structure, and the metal layer has the characteristic of strong acid or strong alkali corrosion resistance, so that the electrode plate is not corroded when a practitioner cleans and maintains the electrode plates by using strong acid or strong alkali. An electrostatic decontamination apparatus is also disclosed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an air filtering device; in particular to an electrostatic decontamination device.
Background
In recent years, air pollution is becoming more serious, and fine particles in the air easily affect physical health of people in addition to causing environmental damage. In order to maintain the environment and the physical health of people, air emission standards of various industries with pollution sources exist in government plain text, so that practitioners in various industries sequentially add air purification devices in an exhaust pipeline to meet the air emission standards.
Taking an electrostatic decontamination device applied to a boiler discharge pipeline as an example, the electrostatic decontamination device is used for filtering oil fume particles in air and comprises an electrostatic electrode plate combination arranged in a shell, the air enters the shell through an air inlet of the shell, when the oil fume particles in the air pass through a high voltage area of the electrostatic electrode plate combination, charged particles are formed, the charged particles are adsorbed in a dust collection area of the electrostatic electrode plate combination, the air without the oil fume particles passes through the dust collection area and is discharged out of an air outlet of the shell, and the effect of purifying the air is further achieved.
In order to maintain the electrostatic dust collecting effect of the electrostatic electrode plate assembly, the electrostatic electrode plate assembly needs to be cleaned and maintained regularly, and practitioners use strong acid or strong base to wash away the dirt on the surface of the electrode plate and deal with the washing of the strong acid or strong base, and the practitioners can select metal materials resistant to the strong acid or strong base. However, the metal materials resistant to strong acid or strong base are heavy and difficult to handle, which is a problem for the practitioner. Alternatively, the practitioner may choose a lighter weight metal material, such as aluminum, which, however, is not resistant to strong acids or bases. After cleaning and maintenance for many times, the aluminum electrode plates are corroded and become thin, and gaps are formed between the aluminum electrode plates and the supporting frames for fixing the electrode plates, so that shaking and noise are generated when the electrostatic electrode plates are combined and operated. The foregoing needs to be solved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, the present invention provides an electrostatic electrode plate assembly and an electrostatic decontamination apparatus, wherein the electrode plate of the electrostatic electrode plate assembly and the electrode plate of the electrostatic electrode plate assembly of the electrostatic decontamination apparatus have strong acid or strong base corrosion resistance and are lighter than the existing electrode plates.
Accordingly, the present invention provides an electrostatic electrode plate assembly, which comprises a support frame, a high voltage set, and a low voltage set. The support frame body is provided with a frame body, a first electrifying plate and a second electrifying plate; the frame body is provided with an inner space; the first electrifying plate and the second electrifying plate are fixedly arranged on the frame body and insulated from the frame body, and the first electrifying plate and the second electrifying plate are not in contact with each other. The high-voltage group is arranged in the internal space and is provided with a plurality of electrode wires and at least one first fixing rod; one end of each electrode wire is fixed and electrically connected to the at least one first fixing rod, and the plurality of electrode wires are arranged at intervals along the long axis direction of the at least one first fixing rod; one end of the at least one first fixing rod is fixed and electrically connected to the first electrifying plate. The low voltage group is arranged in the inner space, is adjacent to the high voltage group but is not contacted with the high voltage group, and is provided with a plurality of electrode plates and at least one second fixing rod; the plurality of electrode plates are fixedly and electrically connected to the at least one second fixing rod and are arranged at intervals along the long axial direction of the at least one second fixing rod; one end of the at least one second fixing rod is fixed and electrically connected with the second electrifying plate. Each electrode plate is provided with a core plate and a metal layer coated outside the core plate; each core plate is made of non-metal materials.
Wherein each electrode plate has a first thickness; the first thickness is between 0.7 and 1.2 centimeters.
Wherein each core plate has a second thickness; the second thickness is between 0.6-1.1 cm.
The electrostatic electrode plate assembly comprises a plurality of insulators; the first power-on plate and the frame system are connected with each other through at least one insulator; the second current-carrying plate and the frame system are connected to each other through at least one of the insulators.
Wherein the at least one first fixing bar is parallel to the at least one second fixing bar.
The number of the first fixing rods is two; one end of each electrode wire is fixed and electrically connected to one of the two first fixing rods, and the other end of each electrode wire is electrically connected to the other of the two first fixing rods; one end of each first fixing rod is electrically connected with the first electrifying plate.
Wherein the non-metallic material comprises a plastic; the material of the metal layer comprises copper, chromium, stainless steel or a combination thereof.
The metal layer is attached to the surface of the core plate by electroplating, chemical plating, attaching, chemical vapor deposition or physical vapor deposition.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide an electrostatic cleaning device for filtering fine particles in air, which comprises a housing, a power control assembly, an electrostatic electrode plate assembly, a first filter and a second filter. The shell is internally provided with an accommodating space and comprises an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air inlet and the air outlet are respectively communicated with the outside of the shell and the accommodating space. The power control assembly is fixedly connected with the shell and comprises a high voltage generator and a low voltage generator which are insulated from each other. The electrostatic electrode plate assembly is arranged in the accommodating space and comprises a high voltage group and a low voltage group; the high voltage set is provided with a plurality of electrode wires which are electrically connected with each other, the electrode wires are arranged at intervals along one direction, and the electrode wires are electrically connected with the high voltage generator; the low voltage group is arranged adjacent to the high voltage group but not in contact with the high voltage group, and has a plurality of electrode plates which are arranged at intervals along the direction, and the plurality of electrode plates are electrically conducted with each other and electrically connected with the low voltage generator; each electrode plate is provided with a core plate and a metal layer coated outside the core plate; each core plate is made of non-metal materials. The first filter screen and the second filter screen are arranged in the accommodating space; the first filter screen is positioned between the air inlet and the high-voltage group of the electrostatic electrode plate combination; the second filter screen is positioned between the air outlet and the low voltage group of the electrostatic electrode plate combination.
Wherein the electrostatic electrode plate assembly comprises a support frame body and a plurality of insulators; the support frame body is provided with a frame body, a first electrifying plate and a second electrifying plate; the frame body is provided with an inner space, and the high-voltage group and the low-voltage group are arranged in the inner space; the first power-on plate and the second power-on plate are not in contact with each other, the first power-on plate and the rack system are fixedly connected in an insulated manner through at least one insulator, and the second power-on plate and the rack system are fixedly connected in an insulated manner through at least one insulator; the plurality of electrode wires of the high voltage set are electrically connected with the first electrifying plate and the high voltage generator; the plurality of electrode plates of the low voltage set are electrically connected to the second current-carrying plate and the low voltage generator.
Wherein the high voltage group has at least one first fixing bar parallel to the direction; one end of each electrode wire of the high-voltage group is fixed and electrically connected to the at least one first fixing rod.
Wherein the low voltage bank has at least one second fixing bar fixed to the second current-carrying plate; the at least one second fixing rod is parallel to the direction; the plurality of electrode plates of the low voltage group are fixed and electrically connected to the at least one second fixing rod.
Wherein each of the electrode plates has a first thickness; the first thickness is between 0.7 and 1.2 centimeters.
Wherein each of the core plates has a second thickness; the second thickness is between 0.6-1.1 cm.
The number of the first fixing rods is two; one end of each electrode wire is fixed and electrically connected to one of the two first fixing rods, and the other end of each electrode wire is electrically connected to the other of the two first fixing rods; one end of each first fixing rod is electrically connected with the first electrifying plate.
Wherein the non-metallic material comprises a plastic; the material of the metal layer comprises copper, chromium, stainless steel or a combination thereof.
The metal layer is attached to the surface of the core plate by electroplating, chemical plating, attaching, chemical vapor deposition or physical vapor deposition.
Wherein, the shell system is made of non-metallic materials, and the inner wall of the shell body is provided with a metal film.
Wherein, the non-metallic material adopted by the shell comprises plastic.
The power control assembly is provided with a cover body, a high-voltage conductive piece and a low-voltage conductive piece, and the high-voltage conductive piece and the low-voltage conductive piece are insulated from each other; the cover body is pivoted on the shell and can be operated to close an opening of the shell or open the opening to expose the opening outwards; the high voltage generator and the low voltage generator are arranged on the cover body and are insulated from the cover body; the high-voltage conductive piece and the low-voltage conductive piece are arranged on the side surface of the cover body corresponding to the opening and are insulated from the cover body; the high-voltage conductive piece is electrically connected with the high-voltage generator and the first electrifying plate, and the low-voltage conductive piece is electrically connected with the low-voltage generator and the second electrifying plate.
Wherein the power control assembly has a plurality of insulators; insulating the high voltage conductive member and the cover from each other by at least one of the plurality of insulators; the low-voltage conductive member and the cover body are insulated from each other by at least another one of the plurality of insulators.
The utility model has the advantages of, aforementioned each the core of plate electrode is non-metallic material, compares with current plate electrode, and weight is lighter. In addition, the metal layer of each electrode plate is made of a metal material resistant to corrosion of strong acid or strong base, and compared with the existing aluminum electrode plate, the metal layer of each electrode plate can bear strong acid or strong base better. Compared with the prior art, the electrostatic electrode plate assembly and electrostatic decontamination device having the electrode plate have reduced labor intensity due to reduced weight, and are not corroded by the strong acid or strong alkali cleaning solution.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an electrostatic electrode plate assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially exploded view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a partial schematic view of fig. 3.
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the electrostatic electrode plate assembly applied to an electrostatic cleaning apparatus.
Fig. 6 is a partial schematic view of fig. 5.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the electrostatic discharge device.
Fig. 8 is a right side view of fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a top view of fig. 7.
Description of the reference numerals
[ the utility model ]
100: electrostatic electrode plate combination
10: support frame body
12: rack body
121: first side
121 a: first tuyere
122: second surface
122 a: second tuyere
123: third side
124: fourth surface
123a, 124 a: through hole
14: first current-carrying plate
16: second current-carrying plate
18: insulator
20: high voltage group
22: electrode wire
24: first fixed link
30: low voltage group
32: electrode plate
321: core board
322: metal layer
34: second fixing rod
400: electrostatic decontamination device
410: shell body
410 a: opening of the container
410 b: air inlet
410 c: air outlet
412: inner wall
420: first filter screen
430: second filter screen
440: power control assembly
441: cover body
442: high-voltage conductive piece
443: low-voltage conductive piece
444: insulator
445: electric control module
445 a: high voltage generator
445 b: low voltage generator
S1: inner space
S2: containing space
D1: a first thickness
D2: second thickness
Detailed Description
In order to explain the present invention more clearly, the following detailed description will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings. The described embodiments of the present invention have been described in particular language, it being understood that it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Any alterations and modifications in the described embodiments, and any further applications of the principles as described herein are contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, an electrostatic electrode plate assembly 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a support frame 10, a high voltage set 20, and a low voltage set 30.
The support frame 10 has a frame body 12, a first conductive plate 14 and a second conductive plate 16. The frame 12 has a first surface 121, a second surface 122, a third surface 123 and a fourth surface 124. The first surface 121 and the second surface 122 are disposed opposite to each other, and the third surface 123 and the fourth surface 124 are disposed opposite to each other. One side edge of the third surface 123 is connected to the first surface 121, and the other side edge is connected to the second surface 122. The fourth surface 124 has one side edge connected to the first surface 121 and the other side edge connected to the second surface 122. The first surface 121 has a first air opening 121a, and the second surface 122 has a second air opening 122a corresponding to the first air opening 121 a. The third surface 123 and the fourth surface 124 respectively have a plurality of through holes, and the through hole 123a of the third surface 123 and the through hole 124a of the fourth surface 124 are disposed correspondingly. The first face 121, the second face 122, the third face 123 and the fourth face 124 together surround to form an inner space S1. The first and second current-carrying plates 14 and 16 are fixedly disposed outside the frame body 12 and insulated from the frame body 12, and the first and second current-carrying plates 14 and 16 are not in contact with each other. More specifically, the support frame 10 includes a plurality of insulators 18, and the plurality of insulators 18 are disposed on the third surface 123 of the support frame 10. The first conduction plate 14 and the frame body 12 are connected to each other through at least one of the insulators 18, and in the present embodiment, the first conduction plate 14 and the frame body 12 are connected to each other through two insulators 18. The second current-carrying plate 16 and the frame 12 are also connected to each other through at least one of the insulators 18, and in this embodiment, the size of the second current-carrying plate 16 is larger than that of the first current-carrying plate 14, so that the second current-carrying plate 16 and the frame 12 are connected to each other through four insulators 18, thereby increasing the stability. More alternatively, referring to fig. 3, another first conduction plate 14 and another second conduction plate 16 are added and combined with the fourth surface 124 of the frame body 12 in the manner described above.
The high voltage set 20 is disposed in the internal space S1, and has a plurality of electrode lines 22 and at least one first fixing bar 24. The number of the first fixing rods 24 in this embodiment is two, however, the invention is not limited thereto. The plurality of electrode wires 22 are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the two first fixing bars 24, one end of each electrode wire 22 is fixed and electrically connected to one of the two first fixing bars 24, and the other end of each electrode wire 22 is fixed and electrically connected to the other of the two first fixing bars 24. Referring to fig. 3, one end of each of the first fixing bars 24 penetrates through the through hole 123a of the third surface 123 of the frame 12, and is then fixed and electrically connected to the first conducting plate 14; the other end of each first fixing bar 24 penetrates through the through hole 124a of the fourth surface 124, and is then fixed and electrically connected to another first conducting plate 14. However, in other embodiments, one end of the first fixing rod is fixed and electrically connected to a first conducting plate, and the other end of the first fixing rod is fixed and insulated from the fourth surface of the frame body.
The low voltage group 30 is disposed in the inner space S1, and is disposed adjacent to the high voltage group 20 but not in contact with the high voltage group 20. The low voltage set 30 has a plurality of electrode plates 32 and at least one second fixing bar 34. The number of the second fixing bars 34 in this embodiment is four, however, the invention is not limited thereto. The plurality of electrode plates 32 are arranged at intervals along the long axial direction of at least one second fixing bar 34, and the plurality of electrode plates 32 are fixed and electrically connected to the plurality of second fixing bars 34. The plurality of second fixing bars 34 are arranged in parallel with each other and are parallel to the two first fixing bars 24. One end of each second fixing rod 34 penetrates through a through hole 123a of the third surface 123 of the frame body 12, and then is fixed and electrically connected to the second conducting plate 16; the other end of the second conductive layer penetrates through a through hole 124a of the fourth surface 124, and is then fixed and electrically connected to another second conductive plate 16. However, in other embodiments, one end of the second fixing rod is fixed and electrically connected to a first conducting plate, and the other end is fixed and insulated with the fourth surface of the frame body.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a top view of an electrode plate 32 shown in fig. 3. The electrode plate 32 of the low voltage set 30 has a core plate 321 and a metal layer 322 covering the core plate 321. The core plate 321 is a non-metal material, and the non-metal material includes plastic and has a high temperature resistance. The class of plastics in turn comprises polyethylene terephthalate (PET), High Density Polyethylene (HDPE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE), Polystyrene (PS), polypropylene (PP), polycarbonate resin (PC), polylactic acid (PLA) or combinations thereof. The material of the metal layer 322 includes copper, chromium, stainless steel or a combination thereof, and has a property of resisting corrosion of strong acid or strong alkali. The metal layer 322 is attached to the surface of the core plate 321 by electroplating, chemical plating, attaching, chemical vapor deposition or physical vapor deposition. The electroplating is to immerse the core plate 321 in a solution containing metal ions, and deposit the metal layer 322 on the surface of the core plate 321 after the metal ions are reduced and precipitated by using the principle of electrochemistry. The electroless plating is to dip the core substrate 321 in a plating solution containing metal ions, and deposit the metal ions on the surface of the core substrate 321 by utilizing the self-redox reaction between the metal ions and the surface of the core substrate 321 to form the metal layer 321. The attaching means to attach the prepreg having the metal layer 322 to the surface of the core board 321, so that the metal layer 322 having conductivity is attached to the surface of the core board 321. Chemical vapor deposition refers to the chemical reaction of a gaseous reactant containing the material of the metal layer 322 with the surface of the core 321 to form the metal layer 322. The pvd is to evaporate a target material having a metal layer 322 by a physical discharge technique under a vacuum condition, and deposit the evaporated target material on the surface of the core plate 321 under the action of an electric field to form the metal layer 322. However, the method of attaching the metal layer 322 to the core 321 is not limited to the foregoing.
Referring to fig. 4, each of the electrode plates 32 has a first thickness D1, and each of the core plates 321 has a second thickness D2. The first thickness D1 of the electrode plate 32 is between 0.7 and 1.2 cm, and the second thickness D2 of the core plate 321 is between 0.6 and 1.1 cm. Preferably, the first thickness D1 of the electrode plate 32 is between 0.8 and 1.0 cm, and the second thickness D2 of the core plate 321 is between 0.8 and 0.9 cm. The first thickness D1 and the second thickness D2 of the electrode plates 32 are designed such that if the second thickness D2 is less than 0.6 cm, the excessively thin second thickness D2 would cause a practitioner to insert too many electrode plates 32 to keep a proper distance between any two adjacent electrode plates 32, which would otherwise cause inconvenience in assembly; if the second thickness D2 is greater than 1.1 cm, air is easily blocked from passing through the gaps between the electrode plates 32, resulting in inefficient air purification and, in addition, unnecessary weight increase. The range of the first thickness D1 of the electrode plate 32 is designed such that the specific gravity of the entire electrode plate 32 is lighter than that of the conventional completely metallic electrode plate, and the entire weight is reduced.
As shown in fig. 5 to 9, the aforementioned electrostatic electrode plate assembly 100 is applied to an electrostatic decontamination apparatus 400, but the electrostatic decontamination apparatus of the present invention can be installed with other types of electrostatic electrode plate assemblies, not limited to the aforementioned electrostatic electrode plate assembly 100. In fig. 5 to 9, the electrostatic decontamination apparatus 400 further includes a housing 410, a first filter 420, a second filter 430, and a power control assembly 440, and is illustrated by the electrostatic electrode plate assembly 100.
The housing 410 has an accommodating space S2 therein, and includes an opening 410a, an air inlet 410b and an air outlet 410c, wherein the air inlet 410b and the air outlet 410c are disposed opposite to each other and respectively communicate the outside of the housing 410 with the accommodating space S2. The housing 410 is made of a non-metallic material, including plastic. The class of plastics in turn comprises polyethylene terephthalate (PET), High Density Polyethylene (HDPE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE), Polystyrene (PS), polypropylene (PP), polycarbonate resin (PC), polylactic acid (PLA) or combinations thereof. The inner wall 412 of the housing 410 has a metal film (not shown).
The electrostatic electrode plate assembly 100 is disposed in the accommodating space S2. The first opening 121a of the first surface 121 of the frame 12 corresponds to the air inlet 410b, the second opening 122a of the second surface 122 corresponds to the air outlet 410c, and the third surface 123 corresponds to the opening 410 a.
The first filter 420 and the second filter 430 are disposed in the accommodating space S2. The first filter 420 is disposed between the air inlet 410b and the high voltage group 20 of the electrostatic electrode plate assembly 100, and the second filter 430 is disposed between the air outlet 410c and the low voltage group 30 of the electrostatic electrode plate assembly 100.
As shown in fig. 5 to 7, the power control assembly 440 has a cover 441, a high voltage conductive element 442, and a low voltage conductive element 443. The cover 441 is pivotally disposed on the housing 410, and can be operated to close the opening 410a of the housing 410 or open the opening 410a to expose the opening. The high voltage conductive device 442 and the low voltage conductive device 443 are insulated from each other, and the high voltage conductive device 442 and the low voltage conductive device 443 are disposed on the side surface of the cover 441 corresponding to the opening 410a and insulated from the cover 441. More specifically, the power control assembly 440 has a plurality of insulators 444, and the number of the insulators 444 is two in the present embodiment. The high voltage conductive member 442 and the cover 441 are insulated from each other by one of the two insulators 444; the low-voltage conductive member 443 and the cover 441 are insulated from each other by the other of the two insulators 444. The insulation system is used to avoid the phenomena of corona or noise generated when the conductive component and the cover body are fused due to resistance short circuit or gas failure generated by voltage. The power control assembly 440 includes an electronic control module 445. The electronic control module 445 is electrically connected to an external power source (not shown) and has a high voltage generator 445a and a low voltage generator 445b, as shown in fig. 8, the high voltage generator 445a and the low voltage generator 445b are insulated from each other, the high voltage generator 445a is electrically connected to the high voltage conductive member 442, and the low voltage generator 445b is electrically connected to the low voltage conductive member 443. In this embodiment, the electronic control module 445 is disposed inside the cover 441.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9 again, when the housing 410 is manipulated to close the opening 410a, the high voltage conductive member 442 abuts against the first conducting plate 14, so that the high voltage generator 445a is electrically connected to the first conducting plate 14; the low voltage conductive member 443 will abut against the second conduction plate 16, so that the low voltage generator 445b and the second conduction plate 16 are electrically connected. As will be described in detail below, after the air enters the accommodating space S2 from the air inlet 410b of the housing 410, the air is primarily filtered by the first filter screen 420, fine particles in the air pass through the gaps between the electrode wires 22 of the high voltage group 20, and the fine particles become charged particles under the voltage of the high voltage group 20, the charged particles move from the high voltage group 20 to the low voltage group 30, the charged particles are adsorbed on the surfaces of the electrode plates 32 of the low voltage group 30, and the air without charged particles passes through the gaps between the electrode plates 32, and then passes through the second filter screen 430 and leaves the accommodating space S2 from the air outlet 410c, thereby completing the air purification.
In summary, the electrode plate 32 of the electrostatic electrode plate assembly 100 of the present embodiment is designed to have a core plate 321 and a metal layer 322 covering the core plate 321. The core plate 321 is made of a non-metal material, such as various common plastics, which helps to reduce the weight of the electrode plate 32, and thus greatly reduce the weight of the electrostatic electrode plate assembly 100 or the electrostatic discharge apparatus 400 including the electrostatic electrode plate assembly 100. The metal layer 322 is made of a metal material resistant to strong acid or strong base, such as copper, chromium, stainless steel or a combination thereof, so that when a practitioner cleans and maintains the plurality of electrode plates 32, there is no need to worry about the electrode plates 32 becoming thinner due to the strong acid or strong base cleaning solution corroding the plurality of electrode plates 32. Compared with the conventional aluminum electrode plate, the electrode plate 32 of the present embodiment has a longer service life. In addition, the housing 410 of the electrostatic discharge apparatus 400 is made of a non-metallic material, such as various common plastics. Compared with the existing shell made of metal materials, the shell made of non-metal materials is lighter, the labor cost of cleaning, maintaining or carrying processes of a practitioner is reduced, and the joints of the components of the existing metal shell are connected in a manual spot welding mode, so that a large amount of labor and time are consumed; the housing 410 of the present embodiment does not have the above disadvantages, and only needs to be manufactured by opening the mold, i.e. integrally formed, which is helpful for the practitioner to improve the production efficiency.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications to the application of the present invention and the claims should be considered to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (21)
1. An electrostatic electrode plate assembly, comprising:
the support frame body is provided with a frame body, a first electrifying plate and a second electrifying plate; the frame body is provided with an inner space; the first electrifying plate and the second electrifying plate are fixedly arranged on the frame body and insulated from the frame body, and the first electrifying plate and the second electrifying plate are not in contact with each other;
the high-voltage group is arranged in the internal space and is provided with a plurality of electrode wires and at least one first fixing rod; one end of each electrode wire is fixed and electrically connected to the at least one first fixing rod, and the plurality of electrode wires are arranged at intervals along the long axis direction of the at least one first fixing rod; one end of the at least one first fixing rod is fixed and electrically connected to the first electrifying plate; and
a low voltage group disposed in the internal space, disposed adjacent to the high voltage group but not in contact with the high voltage group, and having a plurality of electrode plates and at least one second fixing bar; the plurality of electrode plates are fixedly and electrically connected to the at least one second fixing rod and are arranged at intervals along the long axial direction of the at least one second fixing rod; one end of the at least one second fixing rod is fixed and electrically connected with the second electrifying plate;
each electrode plate is provided with a core plate and a metal layer coated outside the core plate; each core plate is made of non-metal materials.
2. The electrostatic electrode plate assembly of claim 1, wherein each of the electrode plates has a first thickness; the first thickness is between 0.7 and 1.2 centimeters.
3. The electrostatic electrode plate assembly of claim 1, wherein each of the core plates has a second thickness; the second thickness is between 0.6 and 1.1 cm.
4. The electrostatic electrode plate assembly of claim 1, comprising a plurality of insulators; the first power-on plate and the frame system are connected with each other through at least one insulator; the second current-carrying plate and the frame system are connected to each other through at least one of the insulators.
5. The electrostatic electrode plate assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one first stationary bar is parallel to the at least one second stationary bar.
6. The electrostatic electrode plate assembly of claim 1, wherein the number of the first fixing bars is two; one end of each electrode wire is fixed and electrically connected to one of the two first fixing rods, and the other end of each electrode wire is electrically connected to the other of the two first fixing rods; one end of each first fixing rod is electrically connected with the first electrifying plate.
7. The electrostatic electrode plate assembly of claim 1, wherein the non-metallic material comprises a plastic; the material of the metal layer comprises copper, chromium, stainless steel or a combination thereof.
8. The electrostatic electrode plate assembly of claim 1, wherein the metal layer is attached to the surface of the core plate by electroplating, electroless plating, attaching, chemical vapor deposition, or physical vapor deposition.
9. An electrostatic decontamination apparatus, comprising:
the air inlet and the air outlet are respectively communicated with the outside of the shell and the accommodating space;
the power control assembly is fixedly connected with the shell and comprises a high voltage generator and a low voltage generator which are insulated from each other;
the electrostatic electrode plate assembly is arranged in the accommodating space and comprises a high voltage group and a low voltage group; the high voltage set is provided with a plurality of electrode wires which are electrically connected with each other, the electrode wires are arranged at intervals along a direction, and the electrode wires are electrically conducted with each other and are electrically connected with the high voltage generator; the low voltage group is arranged adjacent to the high voltage group but not in contact with the high voltage group, and has a plurality of electrode plates which are arranged at intervals along the direction, and the plurality of electrode plates are electrically conducted with each other and electrically connected with the low voltage generator; each electrode plate is provided with a core plate and a metal layer coated outside the core plate; each core plate is made of non-metal materials; and
a first filter screen and a second filter screen which are arranged in the accommodating space; the first filter screen is positioned between the air inlet and the high-voltage group of the electrostatic electrode plate combination; the second filter screen is positioned between the air outlet and the low voltage group of the electrostatic electrode plate combination.
10. The electrostatic scrubbing apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said electrostatic electrode plate assembly comprises a support frame and a plurality of insulators; the support frame body is provided with a frame body, a first electrifying plate and a second electrifying plate; the frame body is provided with an inner space, and the high-voltage group and the low-voltage group are arranged in the inner space; the first power-on plate and the second power-on plate are not in contact with each other, the first power-on plate and the rack system are fixedly connected in an insulated manner through at least one insulator, and the second power-on plate and the rack system are fixedly connected in an insulated manner through at least one insulator; the plurality of electrode wires of the high voltage set are electrically connected with the first electrifying plate and the high voltage generator; the plurality of electrode plates of the low voltage set are electrically connected to the second current-carrying plate and the low voltage generator.
11. The electrostatic scrubbing apparatus of claim 10, wherein said high voltage bank has at least one first fixed bar parallel to said direction; one end of each electrode wire of the high-voltage group is fixed and electrically connected to the at least one first fixing rod.
12. The electrostatic scrubbing apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said low voltage bank has at least one second fixing bar fixed to said second current-carrying plate; the at least one second fixing rod is parallel to the direction; the plurality of electrode plates of the low voltage group are fixed and electrically connected to the at least one second fixing rod.
13. The electrostatic scrubbing apparatus according to claim 9, wherein each of said electrode plates has a first thickness; the first thickness is between 0.7 and 1.2 centimeters.
14. The electrostatic abatement apparatus of claim 9, wherein each of the core plates has a second thickness; the second thickness is between 0.6 and 1.1 cm.
15. The electrostatic decontamination apparatus of claim 11, wherein the number of the first fixing bars is two; one end of each electrode wire is fixed and electrically connected to one of the two first fixing rods, and the other end of each electrode wire is electrically connected to the other of the two first fixing rods; one end of each first fixing rod is electrically connected with the first electrifying plate.
16. The electrostatic abatement apparatus of claim 9, wherein the non-metallic material comprises a plastic; the material of the metal layer comprises copper, chromium, stainless steel or a combination thereof.
17. The electrostatic precipitator of claim 9, wherein the metal layer is attached to the surface of the core substrate by electroplating, electroless plating, attaching, chemical vapor deposition, or physical vapor deposition.
18. The electrostatic precipitator of claim 9, wherein the housing is made of a non-metallic material and the inner wall of the housing has a metallic film.
19. The electrostatic abatement apparatus of claim 18, wherein the non-metallic material employed for the housing comprises a plastic.
20. The electrostatic decontamination apparatus of claim 10, wherein the power control assembly has a cover, a high voltage conductive member and a low voltage conductive member, the high voltage conductive member and the low voltage conductive member being insulated from each other; the cover body is pivoted on the shell and can be operated to close an opening of the shell or open the opening to expose the opening outwards; the high voltage generator and the low voltage generator are arranged on the cover body and are insulated from the cover body; the high-voltage conductive piece and the low-voltage conductive piece are arranged on the side surface of the cover body corresponding to the opening and are insulated from the cover body; the high-voltage conductive piece is electrically connected with the high-voltage generator and the first electrifying plate, and the low-voltage conductive piece is electrically connected with the low-voltage generator and the second electrifying plate.
21. The electrostatic abatement apparatus of claim 20, wherein the power control assembly has a plurality of insulators; insulating the high voltage conductive member and the cover from each other by at least one of the plurality of insulators; the low-voltage conductive member and the cover body are insulated from each other by at least another one of the plurality of insulators.
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