CN212592457U

CN212592457U - Multifunctional detachable sharp instrument box

Info

Publication number: CN212592457U
Application number: CN202020893534.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄丽; 赵丽萍; 刘素蓉; 尹军; 周娟
Original assignee: Chengdu First Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Chengdu First Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2020-05-25
Filing date: 2020-05-25
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-functional sharp machine box of dismantling belongs to medical treatment auxiliary articles for use technical field, including sharp machine box body and dismounting device two parts. Sharp ware box body includes: the box body comprises a box body bottom plate and a box body side wall; and the box cover arranged at the top of the box body comprises a box cover side wall and a box cover top plate, and the box cover top plate is provided with a first syringe needle hole. The dismounting device is arranged on the upper portion of the box cover and comprises a dismounting device side wall, a dismounting device top plate and a clamping piece, the dismounting device top plate is provided with a second syringe needle hole, the clamping piece comprises a sliding block and a clamping piece, the sliding block is slidably mounted in the second syringe needle hole, and the lower portion of the sliding block is connected with one end of the clamping piece. The utility model discloses a multi-functional sharp machine box of dismantling presss from both sides the syringe nipple between tight syringe cylinder of clamp and the syringe needle through pressing from both sides the piece and the dismounting device roof, is convenient for with syringe and syringe needle phase separation, and the strong reliability effectively avoids the needle-prick to hinder and cross infection.

Description

Multifunctional detachable sharp instrument box

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical treatment auxiliary articles for use, especially, relate to a multi-functional sharp machine box of dismantling.

Background

The sharp instrument box can be used for collecting sharp instrument wastes such as syringe needles, infusion set needles, medical small glass products, blades, suture needles and the like. Because the capacity of the sharp instrument box is limited, for the object with larger volume, in order to avoid the situation that other parts except the needle head occupy larger space, the needle head needs to be disassembled to place the needle head into the sharp instrument box independently, if the needle head of the syringe is placed, the separation difficulty is larger because the needle head of the syringe is tightly connected with the syringe, the prior sharp instrument box cover is provided with a syringe separation hole for assisting in disassembling the needle head of the syringe, the medical staff needs to hold the syringe in the disassembling process to separate the needle head of the syringe through the syringe separation hole, the needle head is easy to splash or the separation fails in the syringe separating process because the opening of the syringe separation hole is larger, the needle head is difficult to be fixed and the like, and the hands of the medical staff are hurt; meanwhile, medical staff sometimes have the action of disassembling the syringe needle by hands in busy work, so that the risk of sharp injury is increased, and the infection risk exists in the collection process. At present, sharps injuries are the main occupational hazards faced by medical staff, more than twenty pathogens can be transmitted through the sharps injuries, and particularly, after the medical staff is pricked by a syringe needle used by an infectious disease patient, infectious diseases can be transmitted, so that the safety of the sharps during disassembly is urgently needed to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a solve the problem that prior art exists and propose, its purpose provides the tight piece of accessible clamp and the tight syringe nipple between syringe cylinder and the syringe needle of dismounting device roof clamp, is convenient for with syringe and syringe needle phase separation, and the multi-functional sharp ware box of dismantling of cross infection is effectively avoided to the good reliability.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a sharp machine box can be dismantled in multi-functional, sharp machine box can be dismantled in multi-functional includes sharp machine box body and dismounting device, dismounting device locates sharp machine box top, wherein:

the sharp machine box body includes:

the box body comprises a box body bottom plate and a box body side wall, and the top of the box body is provided with an open end;

the box cover is arranged at the top of the box body and comprises a box cover side wall and a box cover top plate, the box cover top plate is provided with a first syringe needle hole, and the first syringe needle hole is a waist-shaped hole;

the utility model discloses a syringe, including the first syringe needle hole, the first syringe needle hole is in the same waist shape hole that just corresponds in first syringe needle hole, and first syringe needle hole width is less than syringe cylinder diameter and is greater than syringe needle diameter, the downthehole slidable mounting of second syringe needle the slider, slider sub-unit connection press from both sides tight piece one end, press from both sides tight piece and follow second syringe needle hole length direction sets up just press from both sides tight piece and hug closely the setting of dismounting device roof lower surface.

Further, a first infusion apparatus needle hole is further formed in the top plate of the box cover, the first infusion apparatus needle hole is a waist-shaped hole, and the length of the first infusion apparatus needle hole is larger than the sum of the widths of the infusion apparatus needle and the butterfly-shaped wing of the infusion apparatus needle;

the dismounting device further comprises a shearing part, the shearing part comprises a first shearing part and a second shearing part which are the same, the first shearing part comprises a first shearing plate and a first driving lever, the second shearing part comprises a second shearing plate and a second driving lever, the dismounting device top plate is further provided with a second infusion apparatus needle hole, an arc-shaped hole and a fastener mounting hole, the fastener mounting hole is located between the arc-shaped hole and the second infusion apparatus needle hole, the second infusion apparatus needle hole is a waist-shaped hole which is the same as and corresponds to the first infusion apparatus needle hole, one end of the first shearing plate is provided with a blade, the blade of the first shearing plate and the blade of the second shearing plate are oppositely arranged and are located under the second needle hole, a fastener hole is arranged in the middle of the first shearing plate, and the first shearing plate and the second shearing plate penetrate through a fastener through the fastener hole of the first shearing plate, The fastener hole of the second shearing plate, the fastener mounting hole are fixedly mounted below the top plate of the dismounting device, the other end of the first shearing plate is vertically connected with one end of the first deflector rod, the other end of the first deflector rod extends out of the arc-shaped hole, the arc-shaped hole is matched with the motion tracks of the first deflector rod and the second deflector rod, and the first deflector rod and the second deflector rod are slidably mounted in the arc-shaped hole.

Furthermore, the first shearing part further comprises a first shifting block, the first shifting block is arranged at the other end of the first shifting rod, and the diameter of the first shifting block is larger than the width of the arc-shaped hole.

The box cover further comprises a first blocking piece, the box cover top plate is further provided with at least one first opening, the side wall of the box cover is provided with a first sliding hole corresponding to the first opening, the first sliding hole is formed in the outer circumferential direction of the box cover top plate and is used for opening or closing the first opening, the first blocking piece comprises a first fan-shaped piece and a first protruding portion, the first fan-shaped piece is rotatably connected to the center of the lower surface of the box cover top plate through a fastening piece, the circular arc structure of the first fan-shaped piece is matched with the outer circumference of the box cover top plate, the first protruding portion is arranged on the outer side of the circular arc structure of the first fan-shaped piece and extends out of the first sliding hole, and the first blocking piece is slidably mounted in the first sliding hole through the first protruding portion;

the dismounting device further comprises a second blocking sheet and a connecting rod, the dismounting device top plate is provided with a second opening, the second opening is the same as and corresponds to the first opening, the dismounting device side wall is provided with a second sliding hole corresponding to the second opening, the second sliding hole is arranged along the outer circumferential direction of the dismounting device top plate, the second blocking sheet is used for opening or closing the second opening, the second blocking sheet comprises a second fan-shaped sheet and a second protruding part, the second fan-shaped sheet is the same as and corresponds to the first fan-shaped sheet, the second fan-shaped sheet is rotatably connected to the central position of the lower surface of the dismounting device top plate through a fastener, the circular arc structure of the second fan-shaped sheet is adapted to the outer circumference of the dismounting device top plate, the second protruding part is arranged at the outer side of the circular arc structure of the second fan-shaped sheet, and the second protruding part extends out of the second sliding hole, the second baffle is slidably mounted in the second sliding hole through the second protruding portion, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the second protruding portion, and the other end of the connecting rod is detachably connected with the first protruding portion.

Furthermore, the box cover top plate is arranged obliquely to the box body bottom plate, and the lower end of the box cover top plate is provided with the first opening.

Further, lid roof upper surface and dismounting device roof upper surface all coat the coating of non-stick water, lid roof and dismounting device roof all are equipped with the several hole of permeating water.

Further, a height position sensor and an alarm are arranged on the open end side of the inner surface of the side wall of the box body, and the height position sensor is connected with the alarm.

Furthermore, the lower end of the side wall of the dismounting device is provided with a plurality of buckles, the outer surface of the upper end of the side wall of the box cover is provided with a plurality of convex blocks, the convex blocks are used for clamping the buckles, and the convex blocks and the buckles are correspondingly arranged.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that, sharp machine box body upper portion detachable connects dismounting device, makes dismounting device repeatedly usable, and the commonality is strong. Slider slidable mounting is downthehole in second syringe needle, and the accessible removes the syringe nipple clamp between with syringe cylinder and syringe needle and locates between the dismounting device roof of second syringe needle hole one end and the tight piece of clamp, is convenient for extract the syringe, makes syringe and syringe needle phase separation, and this design convenient to use, the good reliability avoids medical staff hand contact syringe needle, has improved the security of syringe needle dismantlement operation. The first shear plate and the second shear plate are rotatably connected through a fastener, the opening and closing of the first driving lever and the second driving lever can be controlled to drive the first shear plate blade and the second shear plate blade to cut off the hose of the infusion apparatus, and the needle head of the infusion apparatus and the butterfly wing thereof can fall into the box body under the action of gravity. The top plate of the dismounting device and the top plate of the box cover both have a flow guiding function, and liquid on the top plate of the dismounting device and the top plate of the box cover can flow into the box body along the inclined top plate of the dismounting device and the top plate of the box cover from the second opening and the first opening which are arranged at the lower end; the upper surface of the box cover top plate and the upper surface of the dismounting device top plate are coated with non-stick water coatings; lid roof and dismounting device roof all are equipped with the several hole of permeating water, and the hole of permeating water of being convenient for liquid quick through lid roof and dismounting device roof flows into the box body to avoid liquid such as the blood of drippage, liquid medicine to leave over on dismounting device roof and lid roof, arouse cross infection.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional detachable sharp instrument box provided by the embodiment of the invention when a second opening is opened;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the multi-functional removable sharps container of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the multifunctional detachable sharp instrument box provided by the embodiment of the invention when the second opening is closed;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cassette of FIG. 1;

figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the sharps container body of figure 1;

fig. 6 is a bottom view of the dismounting device of fig. 1.

Wherein: 1. a sharp instrument box body; 2. a box body; 21. a box body bottom plate; 22. the side wall of the box body; 23. a height position sensor; 3. a box cover; 31. a box cover side wall; 311. a bump; 32. a box cover top plate; 33. a first syringe needle bore; 34. a first infusion set needle port; 35. a first baffle plate; 36. a first opening; 37. a first slide hole; 38. a first segment; 39. a first projecting portion; 4. disassembling the device; 41. disassembling the side wall of the device; 411. buckling; 42. disassembling a top plate of the device; 43. a clamping member; 431. a slider; 432. a clamping piece; 44. A second syringe needle bore; 45. a cutting member; 451. a first shearing member; 452. a second shearing member; 453. A first shear plate; 454. a first shift lever; 455. a second shear plate; 456. a second deflector rod; 457. a blade; 458. a fastener hole; 459. a first shifting block; 46. a second infusion set needle hole; 47. an arc-shaped hole; 48. A fastener mounting hole; 491. a second baffle plate; 492. a connecting rod; 493. a second opening; 494. a second slide hole; 495. a second segment; 496. a second projection; 5. and (6) water permeable holes.

In the figure, the height of the side wall of the box body is h.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:

the utility model provides a sharp machine box can be dismantled in multi-functional, sharp machine box can be dismantled in multi-functional includes sharp machine box body 1 and dismounting device 4, dismounting device 4 locates sharp machine box top, wherein: the sharp machine box body 1 comprises: the box body 2 comprises a box body bottom plate 21 and a box body side wall 22, and the top of the box body 2 is provided with an open end; the box cover 3 is arranged at the top of the box body 2, the box cover 3 comprises a box cover side wall 31 and a box cover top plate 32, the box cover top plate 32 is provided with a first syringe needle hole 33, and the first syringe needle hole 33 is a waist-shaped hole; the dismounting device 4 is arranged on the upper part of the box cover 3, the dismounting device 4 comprises a dismounting device side wall 41, a dismounting device top plate 42 and a clamping piece 43, the dismounting device top plate 42 is provided with a second syringe needle hole 44, the clamping piece 43 comprises a sliding block 431 and a clamping piece 432, the dismounting device top plate 42 is arranged in parallel to the box cover top plate 32, the second syringe needle hole 44 is a kidney-shaped hole which is the same as and corresponds to the first syringe needle hole 33, the width of the second syringe needle hole 44 is smaller than the syringe diameter and larger than the syringe needle diameter, a syringe needle can be inserted into the second syringe needle hole 44, the syringe needle can conveniently fall into the box body 2 through the first syringe needle hole 33 under the action of gravity, the sliding block 431 is arranged in the second syringe needle hole 44 in a sliding way, and the lower part of the sliding block 431 is connected with one end of the clamping piece 432, the clamp piece 432 is disposed along the length of the second syringe needle hole 44 and the clamp piece 432 is disposed in close contact with the lower surface of the detaching device top plate 42.

Slider 431 slidable mounting is in second syringe needle hole 44, the accessible removes the syringe nipple clamp of slider 431 between with syringe cylinder and syringe needle and locates between the dismounting device roof 42 of second syringe needle hole 44 one end and the clamp plate 432, be convenient for extract the syringe, make syringe and syringe needle phase separation, the syringe needle falls into the box body under the action of gravity, effectively prevent that the syringe needle from splashing, this design convenient to use, high reliability, avoid medical staff hand contact syringe needle, the security of syringe needle dismantlement operation has been improved. Specifically, the clamping piece 432 may be an elongated metal piece, and the longitudinal axis thereof coincides with the longitudinal axis of the second syringe needle hole 44. Preferably, the box cover 3 and the dismounting device 4 have the same height, so that the processing and the manufacturing are convenient, and the wastes can be conveniently put into the box body 2 through the box cover 3 and the dismounting device 4.

Wherein, the lower extreme of dismounting device lateral wall 41 is equipped with several buckle 411, lid lateral wall 31 upper end surface is equipped with several lug 311, lug 311 is used for the block buckle 411, lug 311 with buckle 411 corresponds the setting, and buckle 411 can block on lug 311, fixes dismounting device 4 on lid 3, convenient and fast's the loading and unloading of realization dismounting device 4 on lid 3, makes dismounting device 4 mountable repeatedly use on different sharp machine box bodies 1 simultaneously, has reduced use cost. The dismounting device 4 can also be detachably connected to the box cover 3 by adopting other modes such as threaded connection and the like, the purpose is to facilitate the dismounting of the dismounting device 4 on the box cover 3, and simultaneously, the dismounting device 4 is aligned with each hole of the box cover 3 up and down.

Mode detachable modes such as 3 accessible threaded connection of lid, buckle connection install on box body 2, preferably, box body lateral wall 22 upper end is equipped with the external screw thread, lid lateral wall 31 is equipped with rather than corresponding internal thread, lid 3 is through internal thread threaded connection in the 2 upper ends of box body, the loading and unloading of lid 3 on box body 2 of being convenient for accomplish fast.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the box cover top plate 32 is further provided with a first infusion apparatus needle hole 34, the first infusion apparatus needle hole 34 is a waist-shaped hole, and the length of the first infusion apparatus needle hole 34 is greater than the sum of the widths of an infusion apparatus needle and a butterfly wing thereof; the dismounting device 4 further comprises a shearing part 45, the shearing part 45 comprises a first shearing part 451 and a second shearing part 452 which are the same, the first shearing part 451 comprises a first shearing plate 453 and a first shifting rod 454, the second shearing part 452 comprises a second shearing plate 455 and a second shifting rod 456, the dismounting device top plate 42 is further provided with a second infusion set needle head hole 46, an arc-shaped hole 47 and a fastener mounting hole 48, the fastener mounting hole 48 is positioned between the arc-shaped hole 47 and the second infusion set needle head hole 46, the second infusion set needle head hole 46 is a waist-shaped hole which is the same as and corresponds to the first infusion set needle head hole 34, an infusion set needle head and a butterfly-shaped wing thereof can be placed into the second infusion set needle head hole 46 and the first infusion set needle head hole 34, one end of the first shearing plate 453 is provided with a shearing blade 457, the blade 457 of the first shearing plate 453 is opposite to the blade of the second shearing plate 455, and the shearing blade is positioned under the second infusion set needle head hole 46, the first shear plate 453 is provided with a fastener hole 458 in the middle, the first shear plate 453 and the second shear plate 455 are fixedly mounted below the top plate 42 of the dismounting device by fasteners passing through the fastener hole 458 of the first shear plate 453, the fastener hole 458 of the second shear plate 455 and the fastener mounting hole 48, the other end of the first shear plate 453 is vertically connected with one end of the first shift lever 454, the other end of the first shift lever 454 extends out of the arc hole 47, the arc hole 47 is adapted to the movement locus of the first shift lever 454 and the second shift lever 456, and the first shift lever 454 and the second shift lever 456 are slidably mounted in the arc hole 47. When present separation transfusion system syringe needle, need cut the hose with the scissors earlier, abandon the transfusion system syringe needle to sharp ware box again, medical staff is easily wounded and the scissors is accidentally injured by the acupuncture, and then causes cross infection, the utility model discloses in, shearing 45 is fixed in dismounting device roof 42 below, and first shear plate 453 and second shear plate 455 rotate through the fastener and connect, and opening and shutting of first driving lever 454 of accessible control and second driving lever 456 drives first shear plate 453 blade 457 and second shear plate 455 blade transfusion system hose of cutting, and transfusion system syringe needle and its butterfly wing can fall into box body 2 under its action of gravity, can avoid medical staff injured and the cross infection that causes.

Further, the first cutting member 451 further includes a first shifting block 459, the other end of the first shifting lever 454 is provided with the first shifting block 459, the diameter of the first shifting block 459 is larger than the width of the arc-shaped hole 47, the first cutting plate 453 and the second cutting plate 455 are further fixed below the top plate 42 of the dismounting device, and the first shifting lever 454 and the second shifting lever 456 are prevented from moving out of the arc-shaped hole 47 downwards so as to affect the normal use of the cutting member 45.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the box cover 3 further includes a first blocking plate 35, the box cover top plate 32 is further provided with at least one first opening 36, the box cover side wall 31 is provided with a first sliding hole 37 corresponding to the first opening 36, the first sliding hole 37 is disposed along the outer circumferential direction of the box cover top plate 32, the first blocking plate 35 is used for opening or closing the first opening 36, the first blocking plate 35 includes a first fan-shaped piece 38 and a first protrusion 39, the first fan-shaped piece 38 is connected to the central position of the lower surface of the box cover top plate 32 through the rotation of a fastener, the circular arc structure of the first fan-shaped piece 38 is adapted to the outer circumference of the box cover top plate 32, the first protrusion 39 is disposed outside the circular arc structure of the first fan-shaped piece 38 and the first protrusion 39 extends out of the first sliding hole 37, the first blocking plate 35 is slidably mounted in the first sliding hole 37 through the first protrusion 39, the first sector piece 38 can be driven to rotate by shifting the first protruding part 39, so that the first opening 36 can be opened and closed; the dismounting device 4 further includes a second stopping sheet 491 and a connecting rod 492, the dismounting device top plate 42 is provided with a second opening 493, the second opening 493 is identical to and corresponding to the first opening 36, the dismounting device side wall 41 is provided with a second slide hole 494 corresponding to the second opening 493, the second slide hole 494 is arranged along the outer circumference direction of the dismounting device top plate 42, the second stopping sheet 491 is used for opening or closing the second opening 493, the second stopping sheet 491 includes a second fan-shaped sheet 495 and a second bulge 496, the second fan-shaped sheet 495 is identical to and corresponding to the first fan-shaped sheet 38, the second fan-shaped sheet 495 is rotatably connected to the center position of the lower surface of the dismounting device top plate 42 through a fastener, the circular arc structure of the second fan-shaped sheet 495 is adapted to the outer circumference of the dismounting device top plate 42, the second bulge 496 is arranged outside the circular arc structure of the second fan-shaped sheet 495, and the second bulge 496 extends out of the second bulge 496 The second blocking sheet 491 is slidably mounted in the second sliding hole 494 through the second protrusion 496, and the second opening 493 can be opened and closed by pulling the second protrusion 496 to drive the second fan-shaped sheet 495 to rotate; the connecting rod 492 is connected to the second protrusion 496 at one end, and the other end of the connecting rod 492 is detachably connected to the first protrusion 39, specifically, the connecting rod 492 may be detachably connected to the first protrusion 39 by a screw thread, a snap connection, or the like, and the connecting rod 492 may be connected to the second protrusion 496 by a universal joint connection, a hinge connection, or the like. The first opening 36 and the second opening 493 are identical and correspondingly arranged, the first protruding portion 39 and the second protruding portion 496 are connected through the connecting rod 492, the connecting rod 492 can be pulled to drive the first fan-shaped piece 38 and the second fan-shaped piece 495 to synchronously rotate, the first opening 36 and the second opening 493 can be synchronously opened and closed, and other sharp device wastes except the syringe needle and the infusion set needle can be placed into the box body 2 through the first opening 36 and the second opening 493. Further, the central angle that first scallop 38 corresponds is greater than the central angle that first opening 36 corresponds, and the accessible is rotatory first scallop 38 and is totally closed first opening 36, and the central angle that first scallop 38 corresponds is less than the central angle that first opening 36 side dismounting device roof 42 corresponds, and the accessible is rotatory first scallop 38 and is totally opened first opening 36.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the box cover top plate 32 is inclined to the box body bottom plate 21, and the lower end of the box cover top plate 32 is provided with one of the first openings 36. In the current operation process, residual liquid in sharp waste is easy to drop on the upper surface of the box cover 3 and cannot be cleaned in time, so that the risk of cross infection is caused; the utility model discloses in, dismounting device roof 42 and lid roof 32 all have the water conservancy diversion effect, and the liquid on dismounting device roof 42 and the lid roof 32 can follow the dismounting device roof 42 and the lid roof 32 of slope, flows in box body 2 by second opening 493 and the first opening 36 of locating the low side, and liquid such as blood, the liquid medicine that can avoid dripping leave over on dismounting device roof 42 and lid roof 32.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, lid roof 32 upper surface and dismounting device roof 42 upper surface all coat the non-stick water coating, can avoid liquid adhesion to lid roof 32 upper surface and dismounting device roof 42 upper surface, and the non-stick water coating can adopt polytetrafluoroethylene combined material, also can adopt other materials, and its aim at prevents that liquid such as blood, liquid medicine from adhering to lid roof 32 upper surface and dismounting device roof 42 upper surface. Lid roof 32 and dismounting device roof 42 all are equipped with the several hole 5 of permeating water, and the hole 5 of permeating water of the quick through lid roof 32 of being convenient for and dismounting device roof 42 of liquid flows into box body 2, reduces leaving over, the adhesion of liquid at lid roof 32 and dismounting device roof 42.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the open end side of box body lateral wall 22 internal surface is equipped with high position sensor 23 and siren, high position sensor 23 connects the siren, high position sensor 23 are used for detecting the pile up height of 2 inside discarded objects of box body. According to the infection management requirements of hospitals, the content in the sharp instrument box needs to be replaced in time when the content exceeds a certain volume, but the sharp instrument box is not replaced in time according to the requirements due to busy work, incapability of directly judging the amount of waste in the sharp instrument box by medical staff and the like. In this design, pile up to predetermineeing when high position sensor 23 detects the discarded object and highly, high position sensor 23 can send this signal to the siren, and the siren sends out the police dispatch newspaper sound, and the suggestion is in time changed sharp machine box body 1. Preferably, the height of the side wall 22 of the box body is h, and when the height position sensor 23 detects that the waste is accumulated to 3/4h, the alarm gives an alarm sound to prompt medical staff that the medical staff needs to seal the sharp box body and replace the sharp box body 1.

Use the utility model discloses in the time, can fix dismounting device 4 on lid 3 with buckle 411 card of dismounting device lateral wall 41 lower extreme on the lug 311 of lid lateral wall 31 upper end, make each hole of dismounting device roof and each hole of lid roof align from top to bottom simultaneously.

When the syringe needle needs to be detached and put into the box body 2, the syringe needle is inserted into the second syringe needle hole 44, the lower end face of the syringe needle cylinder abuts against the upper end face of the detaching device top plate 42, then the syringe nipple between the syringe needle cylinder and the syringe needle is clamped between the detaching device top plate 42 and the clamping sheet 432 at one end of the second syringe needle hole 44 through the movable sliding block 431, then the syringe is pulled out, the syringe and the syringe needle are separated, and the syringe needle can fall into the box body 2 through the first syringe needle hole 33 under the action of gravity.

When the transfusion device needle head needs to be detached and put into the box body 2, the syringe needle head is inserted into the first transfusion device needle head hole 34 and the second transfusion device needle head hole 46, so that the transfusion device hose is positioned between the blades of the first shearing plate 453 and the second shearing plate 455, the first shifting block 459 and the second shifting block are shifted to control the opening and closing of the blades of the first shearing plate 453 and the second shearing plate 455, the transfusion device hose is cut by the blades of the first shearing plate 453 and the second shearing plate 455, and the transfusion device needle head falls into the box body 2 under the action of gravity.

When other sharp wastes except the syringe needle and the infusion set needle need to be put into the box body 2, the connecting rod 492 is pulled to drive the first fan-shaped piece 38 and the second fan-shaped piece 495 to synchronously rotate, so that the first opening 36 and the second opening 493 are synchronously opened and closed, and other wastes can be put into the box body 2 through the first opening 36 and the second opening 493.

During use, the liquid on the top plate 42 of the dismounting device and the top plate 32 of the box cover can flow into the box body 2 along the inclined top plate 42 of the dismounting device and the top plate 32 of the box cover from the second opening 493 and the first opening 36 arranged at the lower end; the upper surface of the box cover top plate 32 and the upper surface of the dismounting device top plate 42 are coated with non-stick water coatings; lid roof 32 and dismounting device roof 42 all are equipped with the several hole 5 of permeating water, and the hole 5 of permeating water of the quick through lid roof 32 of liquid of being convenient for and dismounting device roof 42 flows into box body 2 to avoid liquid such as the blood of drippage, liquid medicine to leave over on dismounting device roof 42 and lid roof 32, arouse cross infection.

When high position sensor 23 detected that the discarded object of stacking in the box body 2 piled up to predetermineeing the height, high position sensor 23 sends this signal to the siren, and the siren sends out the police dispatch newspaper sound, and suggestion medical staff need seal and change sharp machine box body 1 with sharp machine box body.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sharp machine box can be dismantled in multi-functional, its characterized in that, sharp machine box can be dismantled in multi-functional includes sharp machine box body and dismounting device, dismounting device locates sharp machine box top, wherein:

the sharp machine box body includes:

2. The multifunctional detachable sharp instrument container according to claim 1, wherein the top plate of the container cover is further provided with a first infusion set needle hole, the first infusion set needle hole is a kidney-shaped hole, and the length of the first infusion set needle hole is greater than the sum of the widths of the infusion set needle and the butterfly wings thereof;

3. The multi-functional removable sharps container of claim 2 wherein said first shearing member further comprises a first paddle, said first paddle being disposed at the other end of said first paddle, said first paddle having a diameter greater than the width of said arcuate aperture.

4. The multi-functional removable sharps container of claim 1 wherein said container cover further comprises a first blocking tab, the top plate of the box cover is also provided with at least one first opening, the side wall of the box cover is provided with a first sliding hole corresponding to the first opening, the first sliding hole is arranged along the outer circumference direction of the top plate of the box cover, the first blocking piece is used for opening or closing the first opening, the first blocking piece comprises a first fan-shaped piece and a first protruding part, the first fan-shaped piece is rotatably connected to the center of the lower surface of the top plate of the box cover through a fastener, the arc structure of the first fan-shaped piece is matched with the outer circumference of the top plate of the box cover, the first protruding part is arranged on the outer side of the arc structure of the first fan-shaped piece and extends out of the first sliding hole, and the first blocking piece is slidably installed in the first sliding hole through the first protruding part;

5. The multi-functional removable sharps container of claim 4 wherein said cover top panel is disposed obliquely to said body bottom panel, said cover top panel having a lower end with said first opening.

6. The multi-functional detachable sharp instrument container according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the top plate of the container cover and the upper surface of the top plate of the detaching device are coated with a water-proof coating, and the top plate of the container cover and the top plate of the detaching device are provided with a plurality of water-permeable holes.

7. The multi-functional removable sharps container according to claim 1, wherein said container body has a height position sensor and an alarm provided on an open end side of an inner surface of a side wall thereof, said height position sensor being connected to said alarm.

8. The multi-functional detachable sharp instrument container according to claim 1, wherein the detaching device has a plurality of fasteners at the lower end of the side wall, and a plurality of protrusions are provided on the outer surface of the upper end of the side wall of the container cover for engaging with the fasteners, and the protrusions are provided corresponding to the fasteners.