CN212592168U - X-ray photography auxiliary device - Google Patents
X-ray photography auxiliary device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212592168U CN212592168U CN202020252151.7U CN202020252151U CN212592168U CN 212592168 U CN212592168 U CN 212592168U CN 202020252151 U CN202020252151 U CN 202020252151U CN 212592168 U CN212592168 U CN 212592168U
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- Prior art keywords
- standing
- patient
- leg
- slots
- support apparatus
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002601 radiography Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 16
- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 15
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000002059 diagnostic imaging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004417 patella Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003759 clinical diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002746 orthostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001698 popliteal fossa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a photographic auxiliary device of X line, including standing step, portal and linkage, on the step of standing was located to the portal, linkage included mounting, two elasticity ropes and two leg lassos, and the mounting is fixed in portal upper portion, and two elasticity ropes hang in the both sides of mounting, two leg lassos respectively with the lower extreme fixed connection of two elasticity ropes. The X-ray photography auxiliary device of this embodiment for the supplementary patient carries out knee joint, ankle joint's X-ray photograph, lets the patient stand on the step of standing, and two shank lassos overlap respectively in two leg roots, and the elasticity rope can provide certain suspension force, and linkage tumbles when can preventing that the patient from losing balance, makes the patient can shoot knee joint and ankle joint's image under the gesture of standing, can observe the joint clearance when bearing a burden, and this utility model is used for medical imaging technical field.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical imaging technical field especially relates to an X-ray photography auxiliary device.
Background
Pain in the knee joint and ankle joint is a common clinical sign and may result from bone destruction of the joint, soft tissue damage, or degeneration of the joint due to aging. To clearly understand the intrinsic cause of pain, the right side of knee joint and the right side of ankle joint can be photographed under X-ray. The joint composition and the joint clearance of the knee joint and the ankle joint are clearly displayed on the X-ray image through proper position arrangement.
The existing knee joint orthostatic X-ray image shooting method is that a patient lies on the photographic bed on his back, the lower limb of the detected side is straightened, the toe of the detected side is upwards and slightly rotates inwards, and the X-ray is aligned with the lower edge of the patella and vertically incident; the lateral shooting of the knee joint ensures that the lower limb of the detected side of the patient is tightly attached to a shooting bed, the knee joint bends 135 degrees, and the X-ray is aligned with the lower edge of the patella and vertically incident on the middle point of the connecting line of the popliteal fossa; taking the ankle joint in a normal position, enabling a patient to sit on a photographic bed, rotating feet inwards by 10 degrees, and aligning an X-ray to a 1cm vertical incidence on the middle point of the connecting line of the inner ankle and the outer ankle; when the ankle joint is shot at the lateral position, the patient is in a lateral lying state, the lateral malleolus of the lower limb is tightly attached to a photographic bed, and the X-ray is aligned with 1cm of vertical incidence on the medial malleolus. The high-quality X-ray image can make the trabecular bone clearly displayed, the soft tissue level clearly displayed and the joint gap displayed in the center of the image.
However, the knee joint and ankle joint images photographed by the patient lying on his back or sitting on the photographic bed are not in a load-bearing state, and the joint clearance between the knee joint and the ankle joint is significantly larger than that in the load-bearing state, so that it is difficult to represent the joint clearance in normal walking, which is the reason why the pain in the joint is significantly reduced when the patient lies or sits. Therefore, when observing the joint space during the weight-bearing, the optimal imaging method is to place the patient in a standing position and to press the weight of the whole body against one leg, thereby completing the X-ray imaging. However, for patients with joint pain, it is difficult to maintain a standing position, and if the family members are helped to fix the patients, the family members passively receive unnecessary radiation dose.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to solve one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least, provide an X-ray photography auxiliary device, can shoot knee joint, ankle joint image of patient under the gesture of standing.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment provides an X ray photography auxiliary device, include:
standing steps;
the door frame is arranged on the standing step; and
the hanging device comprises a fixing piece, two elastic ropes and two leg ferrules, the fixing piece is fixed on the upper portion of the portal, the two elastic ropes are hung on two sides of the fixing piece, and the two leg ferrules are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the two elastic ropes respectively.
According to the utility model discloses X-ray photography auxiliary device, the lower part is equipped with the running-board in the both sides of portal.
According to the utility model discloses X-ray photography auxiliary device, the lower part is equipped with a plurality of vertical distribution's pedal slot in the both sides of portal, the running-board is inserted and is inlayed in one on the pedal slot.
According to the utility model discloses X line photography auxiliary device, the running-board is the cuboid form, the length of running-board is 30cm, the quantity of pedal slot has 3, adjacent two distance between the pedal slot is 15 cm.
According to the utility model discloses X-ray photography auxiliary device, the both sides of portal are equipped with the bar.
According to the utility model discloses photographic auxiliary device of X line, the both sides of portal are equipped with a plurality of vertical distribution's handrail slot, the bar inserts and inlays in one on the handrail slot.
According to the utility model discloses X line photography auxiliary device, the handrail pole is cylindricly, the length of handrail pole is 30cm, the quantity of handrail slot has 3, adjacent two distance between the handrail slot is 10 cm.
According to the utility model discloses X ray photography auxiliary device, the step of standing includes first order ladder and second level ladder.
According to the utility model discloses X ray photography auxiliary device, linkage's mounting distance the height of step of standing is 190cm, the length of elasticity rope is 110cm, the diameter of shank lasso is 15 cm.
Has the advantages that: this X-ray photography auxiliary device for the supplementary patient carries out knee joint, ankle joint's X-ray photograph, lets the patient stand on the step of standing, and two shank lassos overlap respectively in two leg roots, and the elasticity rope can provide certain suspension force, and linkage tumbles when can preventing that the patient from losing balance, makes the patient can shoot knee joint and ankle joint's image under the gesture of standing, can observe the joint clearance when bearing a burden.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
reference numerals: the standing step 10, the first step 11, the second step 12, the door frame 20, the fixing member 30, the elastic rope 40, the leg collar 50, the foot pedal 60, the grab bar 70, the pedal slot 80, and the grab bar slot 90.
Detailed Description
This section will describe in detail the embodiments of the present invention, preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the attached drawings, which are used to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with figures, so that one can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the whole technical solution of the present invention, but they cannot be understood as the limitation of the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated with respect to the orientation description, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, a plurality of means are one or more, a plurality of means are two or more, and the terms greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the number, and the terms greater than, less than, within, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, unless there is an explicit limitation, the words such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in combination with the specific contents of the technical solution.
Referring to fig. 1, the utility model discloses X-ray photography auxiliary device, including step 10, portal 20 and the linkage of standing, on step 10 was located to portal 20, the linkage included mounting 30, two elastic rope 40 and two leg lassos 50, and mounting 30 is fixed in portal 20 upper portion, and two elastic rope 40 hang in the both sides of mounting 30, two leg lassos 50 respectively with the lower extreme fixed connection of two elastic rope 40.
The X-ray photography auxiliary device of this embodiment for the supplementary patient carries out knee joint, ankle joint's X-ray photography, lets the patient stand on the step 10 of standing, and two shank lassos 50 overlap respectively in two leg roots, and elastic cord 40 can provide certain suspension force, and linkage falls when can preventing that the patient from losing balance, makes the patient can shoot knee joint and ankle joint's image under the gesture of standing, can observe the joint clearance when bearing a burden.
The standing step 10 comprises a first step 11 and a second step 12, the height of the first step 11 and the height of the second step 12 are both 15cm, the width of the first step 11 and the width of the second step 12 are 40cm, and a patient stands on the second step 12.
In the present embodiment, the two sides of the door frame 20 are provided with a foot board 60 at the middle lower part, and the two sides of the door frame 20 are provided with a grab bar 70 at the middle upper part. When shooting, the patient stands on the second-stage ladder 12 with his lower limb at the affected side, and is in a standing and loading state, the lower limb at the opposite side steps on the pedal 60, and both hands grip the grab rails 70 at both sides, so that the patient keeps the whole body balanced.
Further, the middle lower portion of the two sides of the door frame 20 is provided with a plurality of vertically distributed pedal slots 80, the pedal 60 is inserted and embedded in one of the pedal slots 80, the two sides of the door frame 20 are provided with a plurality of vertically distributed handrail slots 90, and the handrail rod 70 is inserted and embedded in one of the handrail slots 90. The foot pedal 60 may be fixed at the pedal insertion slot 80 at different height positions and the handle bar 70 may be fixed at the handle insertion slot 90 at different height positions according to the height of the patient to suit the height of the patient.
In some embodiments, the footrest 60 is rectangular and perpendicular to the gantry 20, the length of the footrest 60 is 30cm, the number of the footrest slots 80 is 3, and the distance between two adjacent footrest slots 80 is 15cm, so that the height adjustable range of the footrest 60 is 30cm, which can adapt to the height of the lower limbs of most patients.
The grab bar 70 is cylindrical and is perpendicular to the door frame 20, the length of the grab bar 70 is 30cm, the number of the grab bar slots 90 is 3, the distance between two adjacent grab bar slots 90 is 10cm, the adjustable height range of the grab bar 70 is 20cm, and the grab bar can adapt to the height of the upper limbs of most patients.
The height of the fixing member 30 of the suspension device from the standing step 10 is 190cm, the length of the elastic string 40 is 110cm, the diameter of the leg loop 50 is 15cm, and the elastic string 40 has certain elasticity and can adapt to the heights of different patients.
The X-ray photography auxiliary device of the embodiment is used, the success rate of photographing of knee joints and ankle joints in the standing position is improved, the blurring of images is avoided, the trouble of subsequent repeated photographing is omitted, the working efficiency is improved, and the requirement of clinical diagnosis is met. Due to the reduction of the rephotography rate, the radiation dose received by the patient is reduced synchronously.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. An X-ray imaging support device, comprising:
standing steps;
the door frame is arranged on the standing step; and
the hanging device comprises a fixing piece, two elastic ropes and two leg ferrules, the fixing piece is fixed on the upper portion of the portal, the two elastic ropes are hung on two sides of the fixing piece, and the two leg ferrules are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the two elastic ropes respectively.
2. The radiography support apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the middle lower parts of the two sides of the door frame are provided with foot pedals.
3. The radiography support apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the middle lower part of the two sides of the door frame is provided with a plurality of vertically distributed pedal slots, and the pedals are inserted and embedded into one pedal slot.
4. The radiography support apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the pedal is in a cuboid shape, the length of each pedal is 30cm, the number of the pedal slots is 3, and the distance between every two adjacent pedal slots is 15 cm.
5. The radiography support apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and two sides of the portal frame are provided with grab bars.
6. The radiography support apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the two sides of the portal frame are provided with a plurality of handrail slots which are vertically distributed, and the handrail rods are inserted and embedded into the handrail slots.
7. The radiography support apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the handrail rod is cylindrical, the length of the handrail rod is 30cm, the number of the handrail slots is 3, and the distance between every two adjacent handrail slots is 10 cm.
8. The radiography support apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the standing step comprises a first step and a second step.
9. The radiography support apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the height of the fixing part of the suspension device from the standing step is 190cm, the length of the elastic rope is 110cm, and the diameter of the leg ferrule is 15 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020252151.7U CN212592168U (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | X-ray photography auxiliary device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020252151.7U CN212592168U (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | X-ray photography auxiliary device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212592168U true CN212592168U (en) | 2021-02-26 |
Family
ID=74727672
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020252151.7U Expired - Fee Related CN212592168U (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | X-ray photography auxiliary device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212592168U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-03-04 CN CN202020252151.7U patent/CN212592168U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210226 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |