CN212590130U - Peanut shelling device - Google Patents

Peanut shelling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212590130U
CN212590130U CN202021428700.8U CN202021428700U CN212590130U CN 212590130 U CN212590130 U CN 212590130U CN 202021428700 U CN202021428700 U CN 202021428700U CN 212590130 U CN212590130 U CN 212590130U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rack
gear
frame
fixed
peanut
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202021428700.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苗昊翠
李强
贾东海
侯献飞
顾元国
肖丽
陶建飞
顾秋丽
艾合买提·哈里克
许明海
麦提图尔逊·萨迪克
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INSTITUTE OF CASH CROPS XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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INSTITUTE OF CASH CROPS XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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Priority to CN202021428700.8U priority Critical patent/CN212590130U/en
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Publication of CN212590130U publication Critical patent/CN212590130U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of food shelling, in particular to a peanut shelling device, which comprises a frame, wherein the bottom end of the frame is fixed with a motor through a supporting leg, one side of the motor is provided with an output shaft, the tail end of the output shaft is fixed with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is hinged with a driven rod, the other side of the driven rod is hinged with a piston sheet, the piston sheet is connected with a blowing frame fixed on the frame in a sliding way, the middle part of the output shaft is provided with a first rack through a straight gear, the other side of the first rack is provided with a transfer gear, one side of the transfer gear is provided with a second rack, the other side of the second rack is provided with a first gear, one end of the first gear is fixed with a non-full-tooth gear through a transmission shaft, and the arrangement of the transfer gear, the non-full-tooth gear and, meanwhile, the arrangement of the air blowing frame, the one-way air outlet sheet and the one-way air inlet valve enables the peanut kernels and the peanut shell fragments to be effectively separated.

Description

Peanut shelling device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a food field of shelling specifically is a peanut device that shells.
Background
Modern scientific researches show that the content of zinc in peanut fruits is generally higher than that of other oil crops, the protein content of peanuts is 25% -30%, the protein contains eight amino acids necessary for human bodies, the arginine content is higher than that of other nuts, so that the peanut sheller has wide application range, and the types of the existing peanut shellers on the market are many, but the peanut sheller is not ideal in terms of working efficiency, so the existing peanut sheller is difficult to popularize, the existing peanut sheller not only has low working efficiency, but also easily damages peanut kernels during shelling, and the peanut kernels cannot be stored to cause waste.
Through retrieval, in the patent with Chinese patent No. CN205962732U, a high-efficiency peanut sheller is disclosed, comprising a feed inlet, a baffle net, a rotary machine, a first workbench, a first discharge port, a second discharge port, pulleys, an extruder, an extrusion head and a storage cabinet, wherein the baffle net is embedded in the feed inlet, the left end of the baffle net is connected to the rotary machine, the left end of the first workbench is connected with a vibrator, the lower part of the first workbench is provided with the second workbench, the first workbench and the second workbench are both connected to a rotating shaft through belts, the right end of the rotating shaft is connected to a power machine through belts, the right end of the power machine is provided with a telescopic device, the right end of the upper part of the telescopic device is provided with a screening device, the lower part of the screening device is provided with the first discharge port, the right end of the screening device is provided with the second discharge port, the high-efficiency peanut sheller firstly carries out primary screening and classification on peanuts before, the peanuts with the same size are extruded, so that the damage rate of the peanut kernels is reduced, but the peanut shell separating device has excessive power sources and high manufacturing cost, and has poor separating effect on the peanut kernels and the peanut shell fragments.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a peanut device that shells to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a peanut hulling device, which comprises a frame, the frame bottom is fixed with the motor through the supporting leg, and the output shaft is installed to motor one side, and the output shaft end is fixed with the dwang, and the dwang articulates there is the driven lever, and the driven lever opposite side articulates there is the piston piece, and piston piece sliding connection has the air-blast frame of fixing in the frame, first rack is installed through the straight-teeth gear in the output shaft middle part, and the transfer gear is installed to the opposite side of first rack, and the second rack is installed to transfer gear one side, and first gear is installed to second rack opposite side, and first gear one end is fixed with non-full-tooth gear through the transmission shaft, and the meshing of non-full-tooth gear outside has cavity internal tooth frame.
As a further aspect of the present invention: one-way air inlet valve is installed to blast air frame one side, and one-way air outlet piece is installed to blast air frame upper end.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the middle of the first rack is meshed with a straight gear fixed on one side of a driving shaft, a driving roller is fixed on the outer side of the driving shaft, the outer side of the driving roller is in contact connection with a conveyor belt, driven rollers are installed at two ends of the conveyor belt, and a driven shaft is installed in the middle of the driven rollers.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the feed inlet has been seted up to frame upper left end, and the feed inlet mid-mounting has the screen cloth.
As a further aspect of the present invention: and a material receiver is arranged at the right lower end of the rack.
As a further aspect of the present invention: a waste material opening is formed in the right end of the machine frame, and a cloth bag dust removing device is arranged on the outer side of the waste material opening.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the setting up of output shaft, dwang, driven lever, first rack, second rack, transfer gear, non-full tooth gear and tooth frame in the cavity makes whole device pass through the motor as the power supply in the in-process that realizes conveying, shelling, separation, has reduced the power device that needs, saves the cost, and setting up of piston piece, air-blast frame, one-way air outlet piece and one-way admission valve makes peanut benevolence and peanut shell piece carry out effectual separation simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a peanut hulling device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a hollow inner rack in the peanut shelling device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a piston plate in the peanut shelling device.
In the figure: 1-frame, 2-supporting legs, 3-motor, 4-output shaft, 5-rotating rod, 6-driven rod, 7-piston piece, 8-blast frame, 9-receiver, 10-unidirectional gas outlet piece, 11-unidirectional gas inlet valve, 12-waste port, 13-first rack, 14-driving shaft, 15-driving roller, 16-driven shaft, 17-driven roller, 18-conveyor belt, 19-screen, 20-feed port, 21-transfer gear, 22-second rack, 23-non-full-tooth gear, 24-hollow internal gear rack, 25-sliding rod, 26-grinding block, 27-first gear and 28-transmission shaft.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or implying that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the invention, and further that the terms "first", "second", etc., are used only for descriptive purposes and are not to indicate or imply relative importance or imply the number of technical features being referred to, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such features, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two elements may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or the two elements may be connected through an intermediate medium, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art through specific situations.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a peanut shelling device comprises a frame 1, a motor 3 is fixed at the bottom end of the frame 1 through a support leg 2, an output shaft 4 is installed at one side of the motor 3, a rotating rod 5 is fixed at the end of the output shaft 4, the rotating rod 5 is hinged with a driven rod 6, a piston plate 7 reciprocates under the interaction of the rotating rod 5 and the driven rod 6, a piston plate 7 is hinged with the other side of the driven rod 6, the piston plate 7 is connected with a blowing frame 8 fixed on the frame 1 in a sliding manner, a first rack 13 is installed at the middle part of the output shaft 4 through a straight gear, a transfer gear 21 is installed at the other side of the first rack 13, a second rack 22 is installed at one side of the transfer gear 21, a first gear 27 is installed at the other side of the second rack 22, a non-full-tooth gear 23 is fixed at one, the rotation of the non-full-tooth gear 23 is changed into the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the hollow inner rack 24, the lower end of the hollow inner rack is fixed with a sliding rod 25, and the bottom end of the sliding rod 25 is fixed with a grinding block 26 for grinding peanuts.
Further, one-way admission valve 11 is installed to 8 one sides of air-blast frame, and air-blast frame 8 upper ends install one-way air outlet sheet 10, the meshing has the straight-teeth gear of fixing in driving shaft 14 one side in the middle part of first rack 13, and the driving shaft 14 outside is fixed with initiative roller 15, and the contact of the 15 outside of initiative roller is connected with conveyer belt 18, and driven roller 17 is installed at conveyer belt 18 both ends, and driven roller 17 mid-mounting has driven shaft 16, feed inlet 20 has been seted up to 1 upper left end of frame, and 20 mid-mounting of feed inlet have screen cloth 19 for a large amount of peanuts get into in order, the glassware 9 is installed to 1.
Example 2
The utility model discloses an in another embodiment, this embodiment lies in with the difference of above-mentioned embodiment, wherein, waste material mouth 12 has been seted up to frame 1 right-hand member, and the waste material mouth 12 outside is provided with sack dust collector, prevents to produce harmful effects to external environment.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the power of the motor 3 enables the piston plate 7 to reciprocate through the output shaft 4, the rotating rod 5 and the driven rod 6, the unidirectional air outlet plate 10 and the unidirectional air inlet valve 11 are matched to generate wind power to blow away peanut shells and chippings, the power of the motor 3 enables the grinding block to reciprocate up and down through the first rack 13, the transfer gear 21, the second rack 22, the non-full-tooth gear 23 and the hollow inner rack 24 to grind the peanut shells, separation of the peanut shells and peanut kernels is facilitated, and the power of the motor 3 enables the peanuts to be conveyed rightwards through the output shaft 4, the first rack 13, the driving shaft 14, the driving roller 15 and the conveying belt 18.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The peanut shelling device comprises a rack (1) and is characterized in that a motor (3) is fixed at the bottom end of the rack (1) through a supporting leg (2), an output shaft (4) is installed on one side of the motor (3), a rotating rod (5) is fixed at the tail end of the output shaft (4), a driven rod (6) is hinged to the rotating rod (5), a piston sheet (7) is hinged to the other side of the driven rod (6), the piston sheet (7) is connected with a blast frame (8) fixed on the rack (1) in a sliding manner, a first rack (13) is installed in the middle of the output shaft (4) through a straight gear, a transfer gear (21) is installed on the other side of the first rack (13), a second rack (22) is installed on one side of the transfer gear (21), a first gear (27) is installed on the other side of the second rack (22), and a non-full-tooth, a hollow inner rack (24) is meshed with the outer side of the non-full-tooth gear (23), a sliding rod (25) is fixed at the lower end of the hollow inner rack (24), and a grinding block (26) is fixed at the bottom end of the sliding rod (25).
2. A peanut shelling device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said air blowing frame (8) has a one-way air inlet valve (11) mounted on one side thereof and a one-way air outlet plate (10) mounted on an upper end of said air blowing frame (8).
3. A peanut shelling device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a spur gear fixed on one side of the drive shaft (14) is engaged with the middle of the first rack (13), a drive roller (15) is fixed on the outer side of the drive shaft (14), a conveyor belt (18) is in contact connection with the outer side of the drive roller (15), driven rollers (17) are installed on both ends of the conveyor belt (18), and a driven shaft (16) is installed in the middle of the driven rollers (17).
4. A peanut shelling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feed inlet (20) is formed in the left upper end of the frame (1), and a screen (19) is mounted in the middle of the feed inlet (20).
5. A peanut shelling unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein a receiver (9) is mounted to the lower right end of said frame (1).
6. A peanut shelling device as defined in claim 1 or 2, wherein a waste opening (12) is provided at the right end of said frame (1), and a cloth bag dust collector is provided outside said waste opening (12).
CN202021428700.8U 2020-07-20 2020-07-20 Peanut shelling device Expired - Fee Related CN212590130U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021428700.8U CN212590130U (en) 2020-07-20 2020-07-20 Peanut shelling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021428700.8U CN212590130U (en) 2020-07-20 2020-07-20 Peanut shelling device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212590130U true CN212590130U (en) 2021-02-26

Family

ID=74719709

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021428700.8U Expired - Fee Related CN212590130U (en) 2020-07-20 2020-07-20 Peanut shelling device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212590130U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113331436A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-09-03 袁晨晨 Peanut shelling and screening device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113331436A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-09-03 袁晨晨 Peanut shelling and screening device

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GR01 Patent grant
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20210226

Termination date: 20210720

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee