CN212588818U

CN212588818U - Plant digging device for forestry

Info

Publication number: CN212588818U
Application number: CN202021410003.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王小辉; 徐颖杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-16
Filing date: 2020-07-16
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant digging device for forestry, comprising a base plate, the bottom four corners of bottom plate all rotates and installs the walking wheel, the shallow handle that top one side fixedly connected with slope of bottom plate set up, four branches of top fixedly connected with of bottom plate, the same roof of top fixedly connected with of four branches, sliding sleeve are equipped with same lifter plate on four branches, and top one side fixed mounting of roof has a electric telescopic handle, and an electric telescopic handle's output shaft bottom extend to the below of roof and with the top fixed connection of lifter plate, the bottom fixedly connected with U-shaped board of lifter plate, the rectangle perforation has been seted up at the top of bottom plate, and the bottom of U-shaped board is four fixing bases of square fixedly connected with. The utility model relates to a rationally, be convenient for fast automatic work of digging pit, labour saving and time saving reduces workman intensity of labour, improves work efficiency, satisfies the user demand, is favorable to the use.

Description

Plant digging device for forestry

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an equipment technical field that digs pit especially relates to a plant digging device for forestry.

Background

At present, in forestry greening, pits need to be dug for planting plants, and for some larger tree plants, as the dug pits are deeper, longer spiral-blade earth drilling and pit digging equipment such as a spiral pit digging machine is mostly adopted; however, in forestry greening, some flowers are often required to be planted, the pits are required to be small, and the spiral pit digger is not suitable, so that shovels are mostly used manually for digging pits, the method for digging pits by using shovels manually wastes time and labor, the labor intensity is high, the continuous pit digging operation cannot be performed due to high labor intensity, the planting efficiency of the small flowers is seriously influenced, and in sum, when shallow pits are dug, the pit digging work cannot be performed quickly and automatically, and aiming at the phenomenon, a plant pit digging device for forestry is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a plant digging device for forestry.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a plant digging device for forestry comprises a bottom plate, wherein walking wheels are rotatably installed at four corners of the bottom plate, one side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a cart handle which is obliquely arranged, four support rods are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the top ends of the four support rods are fixedly connected with a same top plate, a lifting plate is slidably sleeved on the four support rods, a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed at one side of the top plate, the bottom end of an output shaft of the first electric telescopic rod extends to the position below the top plate and is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting plate, a U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate, a rectangular through hole is formed in the top of the bottom plate, four fixing seats are fixedly connected to the bottom of each U-shaped plate in a square shape, an arc-shaped soil taking inserting plate, two relative arc are got native picture peg symmetries and are set up, be equipped with same rectangle seat between four fixing bases, and the top of rectangle seat extends to U-shaped inboard and fixedly connected with removes the seat, the top fixed mounting of lifter plate has second electric telescopic handle, and second electric telescopic handle's top extends to the top of roof, second electric telescopic handle's output extend to U-shaped inboard and with the top fixed connection who removes the seat, one side top that the arc is got native picture peg and is close to the rectangle seat articulates with the bottom of rectangle seat has the connecting rod that same slope set up, two relative connecting rod symmetries set up.

Preferably, the bottom of the movable seat is movably contacted with the inner wall of the bottom of the U-shaped plate, and the distance between the top of the movable seat and the bottom of the lifting plate is smaller than the distance between the bottom of the rectangular seat and the inner wall of the bottom of the U-shaped plate.

Preferably, the top opposite side fixed mounting of roof has the battery, first electric telescopic handle and second electric telescopic handle all with battery electric connection, the battery is first electric telescopic handle and the power supply of second electric telescopic handle.

Preferably, the top of the top plate is provided with a first rectangular hole with the front side provided with an opening, the second electric telescopic rod is positioned in the first rectangular hole, and the outer side of the second electric telescopic rod is not in contact with the inner wall of the first rectangular hole.

Preferably, round holes are formed in four corners of the top of the lifting plate, and the side walls of the round holes are connected with the corresponding support rods in a sliding mode.

Preferably, a second rectangular hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the U-shaped plate, and the inner wall of the second rectangular hole is in sliding connection with the outer side of the rectangular seat.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

by matching a bottom plate, walking wheels, supporting rods, a top plate, a lifting plate, a first electric telescopic rod, a U-shaped plate, a fixed seat, an arc-shaped soil taking inserting plate, a rectangular seat, connecting rods, a rectangular perforation, a moving seat, a second electric telescopic rod and a first rectangular hole with a cart handle, starting the first electric telescopic rod to drive the lifting plate to slide downwards on the four supporting rods, the lifting plate drives the second electric telescopic rod and the U-shaped plate to move downwards, the U-shaped plate drives the four arc-shaped soil taking inserting plates to insert downwards into the soil through the four fixed seats, the second electric telescopic rod is reversely started to drive the moving seat to move upwards at the moment, the moving seat drives the rectangular seat to move upwards, the rectangular seat drives the four arc-shaped soil taking inserting plates to rotate towards the middle through the four connecting rods and clamps the soil in the middle, the first electric telescopic rod is reversely started to drive the lifting plate to move, ground soil shifts out the position and has a soil pit this moment, promote the shallow handle left and drive this device whole move left behind the soil pit that staggers, forward start second electric telescopic handle drive move the seat and move back downwards, move the seat and drive four connecting rods through the rectangle seat and rotate the extrusion to four arc grafting picture pegs, under the extrusion force, four arc grafting picture pegs outwards expand and rotate and put down the soil of digging, alright at this moment remove this device to next needs the department of digging pit and continue the operation of digging pit, can dig pit work fast automatically, reduce intensity of labour.

The utility model relates to a rationally, be convenient for fast automatic work of digging pit, labour saving and time saving reduces workman intensity of labour, improves work efficiency, satisfies the user demand, is favorable to the use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plant digging device for forestry, which is provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is the utility model provides a plant digging device for forestry's cut-away structure schematic diagram.

In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 walking wheels, 3 branch, 4 roofs, 5 lifter plates, 6 first electric telescopic handle, 7U-shaped plates, 8 fixing seats, 9 arc soil sampling insertion plates, 10 rectangular seats, 11 connecting rods, 12 rectangular through holes, 13 moving seats, 14 second electric telescopic handles, 15 first rectangular holes and 16 trolley handles.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a plant digging device for forestry, comprising a bottom plate 1, wherein four corners of the bottom plate 1 are rotatably provided with walking wheels 2, one side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a cart handle 16 which is obliquely arranged, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with four supporting rods 3, the top ends of the four supporting rods 3 are fixedly connected with a same top plate 4, the four supporting rods 3 are slidably sleeved with a same lifting plate 5, one side of the top plate 4 is fixedly provided with a first electric telescopic rod 6, the bottom end of an output shaft of the first electric telescopic rod 6 extends to the lower part of the top plate 4 and is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting plate 5, the bottom of the lifting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate 7, the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a rectangular perforation 12, the bottom of the U-shaped plate, the bottom of the arc soil sampling inserting plate 9 penetrates through the rectangular perforation 12 and extends to the lower part of the bottom plate 1, two opposite arc soil sampling inserting plates 9 are symmetrically arranged, the same rectangular seat 10 is arranged between four fixed seats 8, the top of the rectangular seat 10 extends into the U-shaped plate 7 and is fixedly connected with a moving seat 13, the top of the lifting plate 5 is fixedly provided with a second electric telescopic rod 14, the top of the second electric telescopic rod 14 extends to the upper part of the top plate 4, the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 14 extends into the U-shaped plate 7 and is fixedly connected with the top of the moving seat 13, the top of one side of the arc soil sampling inserting plate 9 close to the rectangular seat 10 and the bottom of the rectangular seat 10 are hinged with the same connecting rod 11 which is obliquely arranged, and the two opposite connecting rods 11 are symmetrically arranged, the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, convenient and rapid and automatic pit digging work, time, the working efficiency is improved, the use requirement is met, and the use is facilitated.

In the utility model, the bottom of the movable seat 13 is movably contacted with the inner wall of the bottom of the U-shaped plate 7, the distance between the top of the movable seat 13 and the bottom of the lifting plate 5 is smaller than the distance between the bottom of the rectangular seat 10 and the inner wall of the bottom of the U-shaped plate 7, the other side of the top plate 4 is fixedly provided with a storage battery, the first electric telescopic rod 6 and the second electric telescopic rod 14 are both electrically connected with the storage battery, the storage battery supplies power for the first electric telescopic rod 6 and the second electric telescopic rod 14, the top of the top plate 4 is provided with a first rectangular hole 15 with an opening at the front side, the second electric telescopic rod 14 is positioned in the first rectangular hole 15, the outer side of the second electric telescopic rod 14 is not contacted with the inner wall of the first rectangular hole 15, four corners are arranged at the top of the lifting plate 5, the side wall of the circular hole is connected with the outer side of the corresponding support rod 3, and the inner wall in second rectangular hole and the outside sliding connection of rectangle seat 10, the utility model relates to a rationally, be convenient for fast automatic work of digging pit, labour saving and time saving reduces workman intensity of labour, improves work efficiency, satisfies the user demand, is favorable to the use.

The working principle is as follows: when digging a pit, a worker firstly starts a first electric telescopic rod 6, the extending end of the first electric telescopic rod 6 drives a lifting plate 5 to slide downwards on four supporting rods 3, the lifting plate 5 drives a second electric telescopic rod 14 and a U-shaped plate 7 to move downwards, the U-shaped plate 7 drives four arc soil-taking insertion plates 9 to move downwards through four fixing seats 8, the four arc soil-taking insertion plates 9 are inserted into the soil downwards along with moving downwards, at the moment, the second electric telescopic rod 14 is reversely started, the extending end of the second electric telescopic rod 14 drives a moving seat 13 to move upwards, the moving seat 13 drives a rectangular seat 10 to move upwards, the rectangular seat 10 pulls the four arc soil-taking insertion plates 9 to rotate towards the middle through four connecting rods 11, the bottoms of the four arc soil-taking insertion plates 9 shrink towards the middle under the pulling force and clamp the soil in the middle tightly, at the moment, the first electric telescopic rod 6 is reversely started to drive the lifting plate 5 to move upwards and, the lifting plate 5 drives the U-shaped plate 7 and the second electric telescopic rod 14 to rise, the U-shaped plate 7 drives the four arc soil sampling insertion plates 9 to move upwards through the four fixing seats 8, at the moment, the arc soil sampling insertion plates 9 drive the clamped soil to move upwards, and at the moment, a soil pit is formed in the ground soil moving-out position;

after the excavation is completed, the personnel promote shallow handle 16 left and drive this device whole move left behind the staggered soil pit, forward start second electric telescopic handle 14 drive and remove seat 13 and move back downwards, remove seat 13 and drive rectangle seat 10 and move back downwards, rectangle seat 10 drives four connecting rods 11 and rotates the extrusion to four arc picture peg 9 that fetches earth, under the extrusion force, four arc picture peg 9 that fetches earth outwards expand and rotate and put down the soil of digging out, place soil next door at the soil pit can, this moment alright remove this device to next needs the operation of digging pit of department continuation, make be convenient for dig pit work fast automatic, time saving and labor saving, reduce intensity of labour, and improve work efficiency.

In the description of the present application, it should be further noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, a connection through an intermediate medium, and a connection between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant pit digging device for forestry comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein walking wheels (2) are installed at four corners of the bottom plate (1) in a rotating mode, a cart handle (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate (1) in an inclined mode, and the plant pit digging device is characterized in that four supporting rods (3) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), the top ends of the four supporting rods (3) are fixedly connected with a same top plate (4), a same lifting plate (5) is sleeved on the four supporting rods (3) in a sliding mode, a first electric telescopic rod (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the top plate (4), the bottom end of an output shaft of the first electric telescopic rod (6) extends to the position below the top plate (4) and is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting plate (5), a U-shaped plate (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of, the bottom of U-shaped board (7) is four fixing bases (8) of square fixedly connected with, and the bottom of fixing base (8) articulates there is arc soil sampling picture peg (9), the bottom of arc soil sampling picture peg (9) runs through rectangle perforation (12) and extends to the below of bottom plate (1), two relative arc soil sampling picture pegs (9) symmetry sets up, be equipped with same rectangle seat (10) between four fixing bases (8), and the top of rectangle seat (10) extends to in U-shaped board (7) and fixedly connected with removes seat (13), the top fixed mounting of lifter plate (5) has second electric telescopic handle (14), and the top of second electric telescopic handle (14) extends to the top of roof (4), the output of second electric telescopic handle (14) extends to in U-shaped board (7) and with the top fixed connection who removes seat (13), one side top that arc soil sampling picture peg (9) is close to rectangle seat (10) articulates with the bottom of rectangle seat (10) has same slope The two opposite connecting rods (11) are symmetrically arranged.

2. A plant pit digging device for forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that, the bottom of the moving seat (13) is in movable contact with the bottom inner wall of the U-shaped plate (7), and the distance between the top of the moving seat (13) and the bottom of the lifting plate (5) is smaller than the distance between the bottom of the rectangular seat (10) and the bottom inner wall of the U-shaped plate (7).

3. A plant pit digging device for forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that a storage battery is fixedly installed on the other side of the top plate (4), the first electric telescopic rod (6) and the second electric telescopic rod (14) are both electrically connected with the storage battery, and the storage battery supplies power to the first electric telescopic rod (6) and the second electric telescopic rod (14).

4. A plant pit digging device for forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that, the top of the top plate (4) is opened with a first rectangular hole (15) with an opening at the front side, the second electric telescopic rod (14) is located in the first rectangular hole (15), and the outer side of the second electric telescopic rod (14) is not in contact with the inner wall of the first rectangular hole (15).

5. A plant pit digging device for forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that round holes are opened at four corners of the top of the lifting plate (5), and the side walls of the round holes are slidably connected with the outer sides of the corresponding supporting rods (3).

6. A plant pit digging device for forestry according to claim 1, wherein the bottom inner wall of the U-shaped plate (7) is provided with a second rectangular hole, and the inner wall of the second rectangular hole is slidably connected with the outer side of the rectangular seat (10).