CN212582778U - Intelligence environmental protection desilting dredging device - Google Patents
Intelligence environmental protection desilting dredging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212582778U CN212582778U CN202021645004.2U CN202021645004U CN212582778U CN 212582778 U CN212582778 U CN 212582778U CN 202021645004 U CN202021645004 U CN 202021645004U CN 212582778 U CN212582778 U CN 212582778U
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- transverse plate
- excavating
- dredging device
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an intelligent environment-friendly dredging device, which comprises a ship body and a sludge extracting piece arranged at the upper end of the ship body; the sludge extracting piece comprises a transverse plate, a mounting plate is arranged below the transverse plate, an excavating part used for crushing sludge is arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate, an angle adjusting piece used for adjusting the excavating direction of the excavating part is arranged on the transverse plate, and the transverse plate is connected with a lifting piece used for adjusting the height of the transverse plate so as to realize the adjustment of the excavating depth; the mounting panel upper end is equipped with and excavates part matched with sludge pump, sludge pump's discharge end is used for realizing solid-liquid separation's purification part through the second pipe connection, the utility model discloses design to the drawback of current device, utilize high-pressure water and rivers to move can convert to crushing power and carry out broken operation to mud and rubble to help improving mud cleaning efficiency, still conveniently adjust excavation degree of depth and excavation angle in addition, the practicality is strong.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an environmental protection equipment technical field specifically is an intelligence environmental protection desilting mud dredging device.
Background
The dredger is used for dredging water channels and river silt so that other ships can smoothly pass through the dredger. The construction of the underwater earthwork is carried out by the task of the dredger, and specifically: digging, widening and cleaning the existing channel and port; excavating new channels, ports and canals; dredging the foundation trench of wharfs, docks, ship locks and other hydraulic buildings, throwing the excavated sediment into deep sea or filling the sediment into land depression for field construction and the like.
The existing dredger has some defects, the dredger needs to be embedded into soil when dredging sludge, and the river bottom is often provided with stones, so that the damage to a grabbing part is large, and the sludge generated in the grabbing process is easy to overflow along with water flow in the rising process, so that the working efficiency is low.
To the above problems, an intelligent environment-friendly dredging device is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an intelligence environmental protection desilting excavating device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
an intelligent environment-friendly dredging device comprises a ship body and a sludge extracting piece arranged at the upper end of the ship body;
the sludge extracting piece comprises a transverse plate, a mounting plate is arranged below the transverse plate, an excavating part used for crushing sludge is arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate, an angle adjusting piece used for adjusting the excavating direction of the excavating part is arranged on the transverse plate, and the transverse plate is connected with a lifting piece used for adjusting the height of the transverse plate so as to realize the adjustment of the excavating depth;
the mounting panel upper end is equipped with and excavates part matched with sludge pump, sludge pump's discharge end is used for realizing solid-liquid separation's purification part through the second pipe connection, it includes a buffer tank to purify the part, buffer tank upper end is equipped with a feed port who communicates with the second pipe, buffer tank inside is equipped with a toper filter screen that is the toper structure, toper filter screen and the coaxial setting of feed port, the buffer tank side at toper filter screen bottom place is equipped with a row's sediment pipe that is used for arranging the material, buffer tank inside is equipped with and is used for scraping toper filter screen surface impurity so that the discharged scrapes the material piece, buffer tank downside is equipped with the drainage end.
As a further aspect of the present invention: it includes a section of thick bamboo that draws water with the sludge pump intercommunication to excavate the part, a section of thick bamboo lower extreme that draws water rotates and is equipped with a rotatory lid, rotatory lid surface is equipped with the inlet opening, the end of intaking of rotatory lid still is equipped with and is used for carrying out kibbling crushing tooth with mud or stone, the inner intermediate position of rotatory lid is equipped with the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft other end is equipped with and draws water a section of thick bamboo inner wall matched with transmission vane.
As a further aspect of the present invention: scrape the material and set up the driven ring gear at cache incasement top including rotating, driven ring gear lower extreme is equipped with a locating lever at least, and every locating lever tip all is equipped with one with the flitch of scraping of toper filter screen surface laminating, a driving motor is installed to cache case upper end, driving motor's output is equipped with the drive gear with driven ring gear intermeshing.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the lifting piece comprises a lifting sleeve arranged at the right end of the transverse plate, the lifting sleeve is sleeved on the fixed column in a sliding mode, the side face of the lifting sleeve is fixedly connected with the output end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder, and when the lifting hydraulic cylinder is used, the lifting sleeve is driven by the lifting hydraulic cylinder to slide up and down along the fixed column, so that the excavating depth of the excavating part below the transverse plate is adjusted.
As a further aspect of the present invention: it still is equipped with and utilizes water pressure to carry out broken supplementary broken piece to excavate the part, supplementary broken piece is including setting up the buffer memory ring in the section of thick bamboo outside that draws water, buffer memory ring downside is equipped with a plurality of spray pipe, the end of intaking of buffer memory ring sets up the high-pressure liquid pump on the hull through first pipe connection, the end of intaking of high-pressure liquid pump and the drainage end intercommunication of buffer memory case.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the length of the water spray pipe is smaller than that of the water pumping barrel.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the angle adjusting piece comprises push rods distributed on the upper end of the mounting plate in three arrays, the upper ends of the push rods are connected with the output end of a hydraulic telescopic cylinder, and the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is mounted on the transverse plate.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses drawback to current device designs, utilizes high-pressure water and rivers to move can convert to crushing power and carry out crushing operation to mud and rubble to help improving sludge cleaning efficiency, still conveniently adjust excavation depth and excavation angle in addition, the practicality is strong.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the middle buffer ring and the water spraying pipe of the present invention.
Wherein: the device comprises a ship body 1, a first guide pipe 2, an excavating component 3, a mounting plate 4, a sludge pump 5, a push rod 6, a transverse plate 7, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder 8, a second guide pipe 9, a lifting sleeve 10, a fixed column 11, a driven toothed ring 12, a driving motor 13, a scraping plate 14, a lifting hydraulic cylinder 15, a feeding port 16, a conical filter screen 17, a slag discharge pipe 18, a buffer tank 19 and a high-pressure liquid pump 20;
the buffer ring 31, the water spray pipe 32, the rotary cover 33, the crushing teeth 34, the water inlet hole 35, the transmission shaft 36 and the transmission blade 37.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, an intelligent environmental-friendly dredging device comprises a hull 1 and a sludge extraction member disposed at the upper end thereof;
the sludge extracting piece comprises a transverse plate 7, a mounting plate 4 is arranged below the transverse plate 7, an excavating component 3 for smashing sludge is arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate 4, an angle adjusting piece for adjusting the excavating direction of the excavating component 3 is arranged on the transverse plate 7, and the transverse plate 7 is connected with a lifting piece for adjusting the height of the lifting piece to realize the adjustment of the excavating depth;
the lifting piece comprises a lifting sleeve 10 arranged at the right end of the transverse plate 7, the lifting sleeve 10 is sleeved on the fixed column 11 in a sliding mode, the side face of the lifting sleeve 10 is fixedly connected with the output end of a lifting hydraulic cylinder 15, and when the lifting adjusting device is used, the lifting sleeve 10 is driven by the lifting hydraulic cylinder 15 to slide up and down along the fixed column 11, so that the excavating depth of the excavating part 3 below the transverse plate 7 is adjusted;
the upper end of the mounting plate 4 is provided with a sludge pump 5 matched with the excavating component 3, the discharge end of the sludge pump 5 is connected with a purification component used for realizing solid-liquid separation through a second conduit 9, the purification component comprises a buffer tank 19, the upper end of the buffer tank 19 is provided with a feed port 16 communicated with the second conduit 9, a conical filter screen 17 in a conical structure is arranged inside the buffer tank 19, the conical filter screen 17 and the feed port 16 are coaxially arranged, the side surface of the buffer tank 19 where the bottom of the conical filter screen 17 is located is provided with a slag discharge pipe 18 used for discharging materials, the buffer tank 19 is internally provided with a scraping component used for scraping impurities on the surface of the conical filter screen 17 so as to discharge the impurities, and the lower side of the buffer tank 19 is provided with a water discharge end;
the excavating component 3 comprises a water pumping barrel communicated with the sludge pump 5, a rotary cover 33 is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the water pumping barrel, a water inlet hole 35 is formed in the surface of the rotary cover 33, crushing teeth 34 used for crushing sludge or stones are further arranged at the water inlet end of the rotary cover 33, a transmission shaft 36 is arranged in the middle of the inner end of the rotary cover 33, a transmission blade 37 matched with the inner wall of the water pumping barrel is arranged at the other end of the transmission shaft 36, and when sludge rapidly passes through the water pumping barrel, the transmission blade 37 can drive the rotary cover 33 to rapidly rotate, so that the crushing teeth 34 are crushed;
the excavating component 3 is further provided with an auxiliary crushing component for crushing by using water pressure, the auxiliary crushing component comprises a cache ring 31 arranged on the outer side of a water pumping cylinder, a plurality of water spraying pipes 32 are arranged on the lower side surface of the cache ring 31, the water inlet end of the cache ring 31 is connected with a high-pressure liquid pump 20 arranged on the ship body 1 through a first conduit 2, and the water inlet end of the high-pressure liquid pump 20 is communicated with the water discharge end of a cache tank 19;
when the excavating operation is carried out, a large amount of water is fed into the buffer ring 31 through the high-pressure liquid pump 20 and then is discharged from the spray pipe 32, and a high-pressure water column is formed at an excavating part for impact, so that sludge and stones are more easily crushed, and the sludge extraction efficiency is improved;
the length of the spray pipe 32 is less than that of the water pumping cylinder, so that the spray pipe 32 is prevented from being directly contacted with the ground;
the scraping piece comprises a driven toothed ring 12 rotatably arranged at the top in a buffer box 19, the lower end of the driven toothed ring 12 is at least provided with a positioning rod, the end part of each positioning rod is provided with a scraping plate 14 attached to the surface of a conical filter screen 17, the upper end of the buffer box 19 is provided with a driving motor 13, the output end of the driving motor 13 is provided with a driving gear meshed with the driven toothed ring 12, the driving gear is driven to rotate by the driving motor 13, the driving gear drives the driven toothed ring 12 to rotate, and the driven toothed ring 12 drives the scraping plate 14 to scrape materials on the surface of the conical filter screen 17 through the positioning rod;
the angle adjusting piece comprises push rods 6 distributed on the upper end of the mounting plate 4 in three arrays, the upper ends of the push rods 6 are connected with the output end of a hydraulic telescopic cylinder 8, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 8 is mounted on a transverse plate 7 and drives the push rods 6 to stretch through the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 8, so that the inclination angle of the mounting plate 4 is adjusted, and the excavating direction can be adjusted.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when using, remove the position of treating the excavation with hull 1 earlier, then adjust excavation component 3 to mud department through the lifter, the angle of excavation is adjusted to rethread angle adjusting part, then start the sludge pump, mud and rubble can be inhaled, and send into and realize solid-liquid separation in buffer tank 19, mud impurity can be discharged along row cinder pipe 18, when mud is fast through the suction cylinder, transmission blade 37 can drive rotatory lid 33 and rotate fast, thereby make crushing tooth 34 carry out crushing operation, when carrying out the excavation operation, send into a large amount of water in buffer ring 31 through high-pressure liquid pump 20, discharge in following spray pipe 32, form high-pressure water column at the excavation position and strike, thereby make mud and stone more easily smashed, help improving mud extraction efficiency.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. An intelligent environment-friendly dredging device comprises a ship body (1) and a sludge extracting piece arranged at the upper end of the ship body;
the sludge extracting device is characterized in that the sludge extracting piece comprises a transverse plate (7), a mounting plate (4) is arranged below the transverse plate (7), an excavating part (3) used for crushing sludge is arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate (4), an angle adjusting piece used for adjusting the excavating direction of the excavating part (3) is arranged on the transverse plate (7), and the transverse plate (7) is connected with a lifting piece used for adjusting the height of the lifting piece to realize the adjustment of the excavating depth;
the upper end of the mounting plate (4) is provided with a sludge pump (5) matched with the digging component (3), the discharge end of the sludge pump (5) is connected with a purification component for realizing solid-liquid separation through a second conduit (9), the purification component comprises a buffer tank (19), the upper end of the buffer tank (19) is provided with a feeding port (16) communicated with the second conduit (9), a conical filter screen (17) with a conical structure is arranged in the buffer box (19), the conical filter screen (17) is coaxial with the feed port (16), a slag discharge pipe (18) for discharging materials is arranged on the side surface of the buffer box (19) where the bottom of the conical filter screen (17) is positioned, the inside of the buffer box (19) is provided with a scraping piece for scraping impurities on the surface of the conical filter screen (17) so as to be discharged, and the lower side of the buffer box (19) is provided with a drainage end.
2. An intelligent environment-friendly dredging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the excavating component (3) comprises a water pumping barrel communicated with the sludge pump (5), the lower end of the water pumping barrel is provided with a rotary cover (33) in a rotating manner, the surface of the rotary cover (33) is provided with a water inlet hole (35), the water inlet end of the rotary cover (33) is further provided with crushing teeth (34) for crushing sludge or stones, a transmission shaft (36) is arranged in the middle position of the inner end of the rotary cover (33), and the other end of the transmission shaft (36) is provided with transmission blades (37) matched with the inner wall of the water pumping barrel.
3. The intelligent environment-friendly dredging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the scraping member comprises a driven toothed ring (12) rotatably arranged at the top inside the buffer tank (19), at least one positioning rod is arranged at the lower end of the driven toothed ring (12), a scraping plate (14) attached to the surface of the conical filter screen (17) is arranged at the end of each positioning rod, a driving motor (13) is mounted at the upper end of the buffer tank (19), and a driving gear meshed with the driven toothed ring (12) is arranged at the output end of the driving motor (13).
4. The intelligent environment-friendly dredging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting member comprises a lifting sleeve (10) arranged at the right end of the transverse plate (7), the lifting sleeve (10) is slidably sleeved on the fixing column (11), and the side surface of the lifting sleeve (10) is fixedly connected with the output end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder (15).
5. An intelligent environment-friendly dredging device according to claim 2, wherein the excavating component (3) is further provided with an auxiliary crushing member for crushing by water pressure, the auxiliary crushing member comprises a buffer ring (31) arranged outside the water pumping cylinder, the lower side surface of the buffer ring (31) is provided with a plurality of water spraying pipes (32), the water inlet end of the buffer ring (31) is connected with the high-pressure liquid pump (20) arranged on the hull (1) through the first conduit (2), and the water inlet end of the high-pressure liquid pump (20) is communicated with the water discharging end of the buffer tank (19).
6. The intelligent, environmentally friendly dredging device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the length of the water spraying pipe (32) is smaller than the length of the water pumping barrel.
7. An intelligent environment-friendly dredging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the angle adjusting member comprises three push rods (6) distributed in an array at the upper end of the mounting plate (4), the upper end of the push rods (6) is connected with the output end of a hydraulic telescopic cylinder (8), and the hydraulic telescopic cylinder (8) is mounted on the transverse plate (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021645004.2U CN212582778U (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | Intelligence environmental protection desilting dredging device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021645004.2U CN212582778U (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | Intelligence environmental protection desilting dredging device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN212582778U true CN212582778U (en) | 2021-02-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202021645004.2U Active CN212582778U (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | Intelligence environmental protection desilting dredging device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113152557A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-23 | 颖川建设工程有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering is with effectual high-efficient desilting device of clearance |
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2020
- 2020-08-10 CN CN202021645004.2U patent/CN212582778U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113152557A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-23 | 颖川建设工程有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering is with effectual high-efficient desilting device of clearance |
| CN113152557B (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2023-10-27 | 颖川建设工程有限公司 | Efficient dredging device with good cleaning effect for hydraulic engineering |
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