CN212575674U - Camphor extraction device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a borneol camphor leaching device, which belongs to the processing field of borneol camphor, wherein the bottom of the side surface of an outer box is fixedly connected with a supporting base, one side of the top of the outer box is movably connected with a box cover through a hinge, the top of the box cover is fixedly connected with the top of the outer box through a bolt, the inner part of the outer box is fixedly connected with an inner container, the top of one side of the inner container is fixedly sleeved with a water inlet pipe, the outer part of the water inlet pipe is fixedly provided with a water inlet valve, and the top of the outer box is fixedly sleeved with an electric push rod; this cinnamomum camphora leaching device through setting up electric putter, couple, dirty funnel and the dirty valve of play, can be at the in-process of cinnamomum camphora branch leaf active ingredient leaching, can adjust the position of net box on vertical direction, is convenient for drag for the cinnamomum camphora branch leaf waste residue after cooking, has avoided cinnamomum camphora branch leaf waste residue to take place remaining problem in the inner bag to the use of for this leaching device has brought the facility.

Description

Camphor extraction device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the processing of borneol camphor, concretely relates to borneol camphor leaching device.

Background

The cinnamomum camphora is a rare medicinal material, is a high-grade spice and is also an important chemical raw material, has the characteristics of fragrance, acridness, bitterness, slight coldness and no toxicity, can extract important Chinese medicinal material components such as borneol and the like from the cinnamomum camphora, has the effect of repelling mosquitoes, and can generally obtain effective components in cinnamomum camphora branches and leaves by using an extraction device in the processing process of cinnamomum camphora.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a borneol camphor leaching device to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a borneol camphor leaching device, includes the outer container, the bottom fixedly connected with support base of outer container side, there is the case lid one side at outer container top through hinge swing joint, the top of case lid is through the top fixed connection of bolt with the outer container, the inside fixedly connected with inner bag of outer container, the fixed inlet tube that has cup jointed in top of inner bag one side, the outside fixed mounting of inlet tube has the water intaking valve, the fixed electric putter that has cup jointed in top of outer container, the bottom fixedly connected with couple of electric putter, the outside of couple has hung the net box, the outside fixed heating jacket that has cup jointed of inner bag, and it has the insulating layer to fill between inner bag and the outer container, the opposite side fixed cup joint at outer container top has the connecting pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with of connecting pipe goes out the steam hood, and the outside fixed mounting of connecting pipe has the valve, the side fixedly connected with mounting panel of outer container, one side fixedly connected with condenser pipe of mounting panel, the fixed branch pipe that has cup jointed in inside of condenser pipe, the top of branch pipe and the one end threaded connection of connecting pipe, and the bottom screw thread of branch pipe has cup jointed out the liquid mouth, the bottom and the top of condenser pipe one side are fixed respectively and have cup jointed the cooling water and have advanced pipe and cooling water exit tube, the beaker has been placed at the top of support base, the beaker is located out the liquid mouth under, the bottom fixed mounting of inner bag has a dirty funnel, the outside fixed mounting of the dirty funnel has a dirty valve.

As a preferred embodiment, one side of the electric push rod is electrically connected with the external circuit through an electric wire, and the electric push rod is located at one side of the box cover.

In a preferred embodiment, the heating jacket is circular in plan view, and the resistance wire is fixedly mounted inside the heating jacket.

In a preferred embodiment, the heat insulation layer is located in a gap between the outer box and the inner container, and the heat insulation layer is made of rock wool.

In a preferred embodiment, the condensation pipe is made of glass material, and the condensation pipe and the outer box are parallel to each other.

As a preferred embodiment, the dirt discharging funnel is located in the middle of the bottom end of the inner container, and the bottom end of the dirt discharging funnel penetrates through and extends to the bottom of the outer container.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

according to the borneol camphor tree leaching device, the electric push rod, the hook, the sewage discharge hopper and the sewage discharge valve are arranged, so that the position of the net box can be adjusted in the vertical direction in the process of leaching active ingredients of borneol camphor tree branches and leaves, the boiled borneol camphor tree branch and leaf waste residues can be conveniently fished out, the problem that the borneol camphor tree branch and leaf waste residues are remained in the inner container is avoided, and convenience is brought to the use of the leaching device;

according to the borneol camphor leaching device, the heating sleeve is arranged, so that the outer part of the inner container can be uniformly heated in the process of leaching active ingredients of borneol camphor branches and leaves, the heating speed of a water body in the inner container is accelerated, and the heat loss speed of the surface heat of the inner container can be slowed down when the inner container is heated by the arrangement of the heat insulation layer, so that electric energy required by the heating sleeve during working and heating is saved;

this cinnamomum camphora leaching device advances pipe, cooling water exit tube and beaker through setting up condenser pipe, branch pipe, liquid outlet nozzle, cooling water, can be at the in-process of cinnamomum camphora branch leaf active ingredient leaching, is convenient for carry out the rapid condensation to the steam of high temperature for the extraction collection speed of active ingredient in cinnamomum camphora branch leaf, thereby has improved the work efficiency of leaching device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the heating jacket of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partially developed cross-sectional view of the heating jacket of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an outer box; 2. a support base; 3. a box cover; 4. a bolt; 5. an inner container; 6. a water inlet pipe; 7. a water inlet valve; 8. an electric push rod; 9. hooking; 10. a net box; 11. heating a jacket; 12. a thermal insulation layer; 13. a connecting pipe; 14. a steam outlet cover; 15. a valve; 16. mounting a plate; 17. a condenser tube; 18. a branch pipe; 19. a liquid outlet nozzle; 20. a cooling water inlet pipe; 21. a cooling water outlet pipe; 22. a beaker; 23. a sewage outlet funnel; 24. and a sewage outlet valve.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The condition in the embodiment can be further adjusted according to concrete condition the utility model discloses a it is right under the design prerequisite the utility model discloses a simple improvement of method all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of claiming.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a borneol camphor leaching apparatus, including an outer box 1 and a net box 10, in order to facilitate the position adjustment of the net box 10 in the vertical direction, a supporting base 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side of the outer box 1, a box cover 3 is movably connected to one side of the top of the outer box 1 through a hinge, the top of the box cover 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer box 1 through a bolt 4, an inner container 5 is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer box 1, a water inlet pipe 6 is fixedly sleeved to the top of one side of the inner container 5, a water inlet valve 7 is fixedly installed outside the water inlet pipe 6, an electric push rod 8 is fixedly sleeved to the top of the outer box 1, one side of the electric push rod 8 is electrically connected to an external circuit through an electric wire, the electric push rod 8 is located at one side of the box cover 3, a hook 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric push rod 8, when the electric push rod 8 is started, the electric push rod 8 retracts, the empty net box 10 is driven to move upwards, the empty net box 10 moves to the top of the inner cavity of the outer box 1, the electric push rod 8 is closed, the bolt 4 is rotated reversely to be separated from the outer box 1, the box cover 3 is opened, the empty net box 10 is taken out from the outer part of the hook 9, the borneol camphor branches and leaves are put into the net box 10, after the borneol camphor branches and leaves are placed, the net box 10 provided with the borneol camphor branches and leaves is hung outside the hook 9 again, the bolt 4 is rotated forwardly to be in threaded connection with the outer box 1, the box cover 3 is fixed conveniently, the water inlet valve 7 is opened, water flows into the inner container 5 from the water inlet pipe 6, the electric push rod 8 is started again, the electric push rod 8 extends, and the net box 10 provided with the borneol camphor branches and leaves is driven to move downwards, so that the net box 10 with the branches and leaves of the cinnamomum camphora is soaked in water, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the position of the net box 10 in the vertical direction.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, in order to facilitate the cooking of the camphor tree branches and leaves soaked in the inner container 5, the heating jacket 11 may be fixedly sleeved outside the inner container 5, and the heating jacket 11 is circular when viewed from above, and a resistance wire is fixedly installed inside the heating jacket 11, when a circuit of the heating jacket 11 is connected, the heating jacket 11 generates heat when working, and transfers heat to the inner container 5, so that the temperature of the water inside the inner container 5 rises, thereby facilitating the cooking of the camphor tree branches and leaves soaked in the inner container 5.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to slow down the heat dissipation speed, a heat insulation layer 12 may be filled between the inner container 5 and the outer container 1, the heat insulation layer 12 is located in a gap between the outer container 1 and the inner container 5, and the heat insulation layer 12 is made of rock wool material, when the heating jacket 11 generates heat, the heat received by the surface of the inner container 5 is partially diffused toward the outer container 1, and at this time, the heat insulation layer 12 can block the diffused heat, so as to slow down the heat dissipation speed, thereby saving the electric energy required by the operation of the heating jacket 11.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to facilitate the extraction of effective components from camphor branches and leaves, a connecting pipe 13 is fixedly sleeved on the other side of the top of the outer box 1, a steam outlet cover 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe 13, a valve 15 is fixedly installed outside the connecting pipe 13, an installation plate 16 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the outer box 1, a condenser pipe 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the installation plate 16, the condenser pipe 17 is made of glass material, the condenser pipe 17 and the outer box 1 are parallel to each other, a branch pipe 18 is fixedly sleeved inside the condenser pipe 17, the top end of the branch pipe 18 is in threaded connection with one end of the connecting pipe 13, a liquid outlet nozzle 19 is sleeved on the bottom end of the branch pipe 18, a cooling water inlet pipe 20 and a cooling water outlet pipe 21 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the bottom and the top of one side of the condenser pipe 17, a beaker 22 is placed on the top of the supporting base 2, and the beaker 22 is located right, when the branches and leaves of the cinnamomum camphora are cooked, the active ingredients in the branches and leaves of the cinnamomum camphora can enter the connecting pipe 13 from the steam outlet cover 14 in the form of steam, the cooling water inlet pipe 20 and the cooling water outlet pipe 21 are opened at the same time, so that the cooling water enters the condensing pipe 17 from the cooling water inlet pipe 20 and fills the inner cavity of the condensing pipe 17, then flows out from the cooling water outlet pipe 21, the valve 15 is opened, the steam enters the branch pipe 18 from the connecting pipe 13, the high-temperature steam in the branch pipe 18 can be condensed into water drops when meeting the condensation, flows to the liquid outlet nozzle 19 along the inner wall of the branch pipe 18, and then drops to the inside of the beaker 22 from the liquid outlet nozzle 19, and therefore, the extraction of the active ingredients in the cinnamomum camphora branches and leaves is facilitated.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to discharge the sewage generated by cooking the branches and leaves of borneol camphorwood, a sewage discharge funnel 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner container 5, the sewage discharge funnel 23 is located in the middle of the bottom end of the inner container 5, the bottom end of the sewage discharge funnel 23 penetrates and extends to the bottom of the outer container 1, a sewage discharge valve 24 is fixedly installed outside the sewage discharge funnel 23, and when the boiling of the branches and leaves of borneol camphorwood is completed, the sewage discharge valve 24 is opened, so that the slag sewage generated by cooking the branches and leaves of borneol camphorwood in the inner container 5 flows out of the sewage discharge funnel 23, and the sewage generated by cooking the branches and leaves of borneol camphorwood is discharged conveniently.

In the above scheme, it should be noted that: the inner container 5 is made of a metal material, the box cover is sleeved on the outer thread at the top end of the net box 10, and the net box 10 is made of a stainless steel material.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: firstly, an electric push rod 8 is started to enable the electric push rod 8 to retract and drive an empty net box 10 to move upwards, the empty net box 10 is moved to the top of an inner cavity of an outer box 1, the electric push rod 8 is closed, a bolt 4 is rotated reversely to be separated from the outer box 1, a box cover 3 is opened, the empty net box 10 is taken out from the outside of a hook 9, borneol camphor branches and leaves are put into the net box 10, after the borneol camphor branches and leaves are placed, the net box 10 provided with the borneol camphor branches and leaves is hung outside the hook 9 again, the bolt 4 is rotated forwardly to be in threaded connection with the outer box 1, the box cover 3 is fixed conveniently, a water inlet valve 7 is opened, water flows into an inner container 5 from a water inlet pipe 6, the electric push rod 8 is started again to enable the electric push rod 8 to extend and drive the net box 10 provided with the borneol camphor branches and leaves to move downwards, the net box 10 with branches and leaves of borneol camphora is soaked in water, so that the position of the net box 10 can be conveniently adjusted in the vertical direction, then the circuit of the heating sleeve 11 is connected, the heating sleeve 11 works to generate heat, the inner container 5 conducts heat, the temperature of the water body in the inner container 5 is raised, the branches and leaves of borneol camphora soaked in the inner container 5 can be conveniently cooked, meanwhile, the heat received by the surface of the inner container 5 can be partially diffused to the outer container 1, the heat insulating layer 12 can block the diffused heat at the moment, the speed of heat energy dissipation is slowed down, so that the electric energy required by the work of the heating sleeve 11 is saved, next, after the branches and leaves of borneol camphora are cooked, the effective components in the branches and leaves of borneol camphora can enter the connecting pipe 13 from the steam outlet cover 14 in a steam form, the cooling water inlet pipe 20 and the cooling water outlet pipe 21 are opened, so that the cooling water enters the condensing pipe 17 from the cooling water inlet pipe 20, the inner cavity of the condenser pipe 17 is filled with the waste water, the waste water flows out from the cooling water outlet pipe 21, the valve 15 is opened, the steam enters the branch pipe 18 from the connecting pipe 13, the high-temperature steam in the branch pipe 18 meets the condition that the steam is condensed into water drops, flows to the liquid outlet nozzle 19 along the inner wall of the branch pipe 18, and then drops to the inner part of the beaker 22 from the liquid outlet nozzle 19, so that the effective components in the borneol camphor branches and leaves are extracted, finally, after the boiling of the borneol camphor branches and leaves is completed, the electric push rod 8 is started again, the electric push rod 8 retracts and drives the empty net box 10 to move upwards, so that the net box 10 moves to the top of the inner cavity of the outer box 1, the electric push rod 8 is closed, the box cover 3 is opened, the net box 10 is taken out from the hook 9, so that the waste residues of the boiled borneol camphor branches and leaves in the net box 10 are cleaned, and simultaneously, the waste water discharge funnel 23 is opened, so that the waste water after the boiling residues in the borneol camphor branches and leaves in the inner container 5 flow out, thereby facilitating the discharge of the sewage after the boiling of the borneol camphor branches and leaves.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a borneol camphor leaching device, includes outer container (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the side face of the outer box (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting base (2), one side of the top of the outer box (1) is movably connected with a box cover (3) through a hinge, the top of the box cover (3) is fixedly connected with the top of the outer box (1) through a bolt (4), the inner part of the outer box (1) is fixedly connected with an inner container (5), the top of one side of the inner container (5) is fixedly sleeved with a water inlet pipe (6), the outer part of the water inlet pipe (6) is fixedly provided with a water inlet valve (7), the top of the outer box (1) is fixedly sleeved with an electric push rod (8), the bottom of the electric push rod (8) is fixedly connected with a hook (9), a net box (10) is hung outside the hook (9), a heating sleeve (11) is sleeved outside the inner container (5), and a heat insulation layer (12) is filled between the inner container (5) and, the other side at outer container (1) top is fixed and is cup jointed with connecting pipe (13), the bottom fixedly connected with of connecting pipe (13) goes out vapour cover (14), and the outside fixed mounting of connecting pipe (13) has valve (15), the side fixedly connected with mounting panel (16) of outer container (1), one side fixedly connected with condenser pipe (17) of mounting panel (16), the inside fixed cup joint of condenser pipe (17) has branch pipe (18), the top of branch pipe (18) and the one end threaded connection of connecting pipe (13), and the bottom screw thread of branch pipe (18) has cup jointed out liquid mouth (19), the bottom and the top of condenser pipe (17) one side have fixedly cup jointed cooling water respectively and have advanced pipe (20) and cooling water exit tube (21), beaker (22) have been placed at the top of support base (2), beaker (22) are located under liquid mouth (19), the bottom fixed mounting of inner bag (5) has out dirty funnel (23), the outside fixed mounting that goes out dirty funnel (23) has out dirty valve (24).

2. The borneol camphor leaching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the electric push rod (8) is electrically connected with the external circuit through an electric wire, and the electric push rod (8) is positioned on one side of the box cover (3).

3. The borneol camphor leaching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the heating sleeve (11) is circular in shape in plan view, and a resistance wire is fixedly mounted inside the heating sleeve (11).

4. The borneol camphor leaching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the heat insulation layer (12) is positioned in a gap between the outer box (1) and the inner container (5), and the heat insulation layer (12) is made of rock wool materials.

5. The borneol camphor leaching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the material of condenser pipe (17) is glass material, and is parallel to each other between condenser pipe (17) and outer box (1).

6. The borneol camphor leaching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: go out dirty funnel (23) and be located the middle part of inner bag (5) bottom, and go out the bottom of dirty funnel (23) and run through and extend to the bottom of outer container (1).

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