CN212573727U - Rain-sheltering cultivation greenhouse for kiwi fruits - Google Patents

Rain-sheltering cultivation greenhouse for kiwi fruits Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212573727U
CN212573727U CN202021297087.0U CN202021297087U CN212573727U CN 212573727 U CN212573727 U CN 212573727U CN 202021297087 U CN202021297087 U CN 202021297087U CN 212573727 U CN212573727 U CN 212573727U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
upright post
rain
main
chain wheel
fixed seat
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202021297087.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李洁维
王发明
叶开玉
莫权辉
龚弘娟
蒋桥生
刘平平
齐贝贝
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Guangxi Institute of Botany of CAS
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Guangxi Institute of Botany of CAS
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Priority to CN202021297087.0U priority Critical patent/CN212573727U/en
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Publication of CN212573727U publication Critical patent/CN212573727U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a rain-sheltering kiwi fruit cultivation greenhouse, which relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting and comprises a truss and a transmission device; the truss comprises a main upright post, a side upright post, a guide rail, a connecting rod, a fixed seat, a rotary drum, a top cover, a supporting rod, a pull rod and rain shielding cloth; the main upright post is positioned in the middle of the truss, and the two sides of the main upright post are respectively provided with a side upright post; the upper end of the main upright post is provided with a fixed seat, the fixed seat is connected with the side upright post through a guide rail, the fixed seat is connected with a rotary drum, and the rotary drum is connected with one end of the rain-proof cloth; the fixed seat is also connected with the top cover; the guide rail is connected with the pull rod; the pull rod is connected with the other end of the rain shielding cloth; a support rod is arranged between the main upright post and the side upright post; a connecting rod is arranged between the side columns; the transmission device is provided with a fixed plate; the fixing plate is connected with the main upright post, and the fixing plate is provided with a main chain wheel; the driven chain wheel is connected with one end of the rotary drum; the main chain wheel is connected with the auxiliary chain wheel through a chain. The utility model discloses simple structure, rain-sheltering effect are good, can extensively use widely.

Description

Rain-sheltering cultivation greenhouse for kiwi fruits
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fruit tree planting technical field, concretely relates to kiwi fruit cultivation big-arch shelter of taking shelter from rain.
Background
In the planting process of kiwi fruits, rain and snow freezing and continuous rainfall are one of the main threats. The growth and fruit development of kiwi fruit plants are adversely affected by freezing rain and snow and continuous rainfall, so that the kiwi fruit is easy to generate canker, brown spot, anthracnose and black spot, the quality of the fruit is poor, the yield is reduced, and farmers bear serious consequences such as large economic loss, therefore, the adverse effects of freezing rain and snow and continuous rainfall on the kiwi fruit must be considered. Aiming at the problem, a spraying prevention and control agent is generally adopted to prevent and reduce the disease risk of the kiwi fruits, but along with the increasingly prominent food safety problem, pesticide residue can influence the health of human bodies, and the spraying prevention and control agent is gradually abandoned; building a rain shelter becomes a new choice for farmers, but the existing rain shelter is too simple, not durable and short in service life; or the cost is high, the rain-proof cloth is fixed and is not easy to be folded, and the large-area popularization and application are not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model is directed to the above problem, a kiwi fruit cultivation big-arch shelter of taking shelter from rain is provided, its characterized in that: comprises a truss and a transmission device;
the truss comprises a main upright post, a side upright post, a guide rail, a connecting rod, a fixed seat, a rotary drum, a top cover, a supporting rod, a pull rod and rain shielding cloth; the main upright post is positioned in the middle of the truss, and symmetrical side upright posts are respectively arranged at two sides of the main upright post; the upper end of the main upright post is provided with a fixed seat, the fixed seat is connected with the side upright post through a guide rail, the fixed seat is connected with a rotary drum, and the rotary drum is connected with one end of the rain shielding cloth; the fixed seat is also connected with the top cover; the guide rail is connected with the pull rod; the pull rod is connected with the other end of the rain shielding cloth; the main upright post is connected with the side upright post through a supporting rod; the side upright posts are connected through connecting rods;
the transmission device comprises a fixing plate, a main chain wheel, a driven chain wheel and a chain; the fixing plate is connected with the main upright post, and a main chain wheel is arranged on the fixing plate; the driven chain wheel is connected with one end of the rotary drum; the main chain wheel is connected with the auxiliary chain wheel through a chain.
Furthermore, the main upright post and the side upright posts are respectively connected with embedded bolts on the ground cement pier.
Further, the support rod is positioned lower than the guide rail.
Furthermore, pulleys are arranged on the connecting rods on the two sides of the truss and used for pulling the rain shielding cloth through the pull rods.
Further, a stopper rod is provided on the main sprocket, the stopper rod restricting rotation of the main sprocket.
Compared with the prior art the utility model has the following characteristics and beneficial effect:
the utility model provides a rain-sheltering kiwi fruit cultivation greenhouse, firstly, a rain-sheltering truss is built by utilizing a main upright post, a side upright post, a guide rail and the like, and the rain-sheltering truss can be expanded and spliced according to the planting area of kiwi fruits; secondly, the pull rod is connected with the guide rail through the sliding block and connected with the rain shielding cloth, and the rain shielding cloth covers the whole truss by pulling the pull rod, so that the rain shielding function is realized; finally, the transmission device arranged on one side of the upright post rotates the main chain wheel on the transmission device when the rain-proof cloth needs to be collected, so that the rain-proof cloth is slowly collected and rolled up on the rotary drum for storage, and the rain-proof cloth is convenient to continue to be used next time. The utility model discloses simple structure, easy and simple to handle, low in cost, rain-proof are effectual, the practicality is strong, can extensively use widely.
In addition to the above-described objects, features and advantages, the present invention has other objects, features and advantages. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the guide rail and the fixing seat of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the part A of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the connection of the stopper rod with the main sprocket and the fixing plate according to the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1 is a main upright post, 2 is a side upright post, 3 is a guide rail, 4 is a connecting rod, 5 is a fixed seat, 6 is a rotary drum, 7 is a top cover, 8 is a supporting rod, 9 is a pull rod and 10 is a rain shielding cloth;
reference numeral 11 denotes a fixed plate, 12 denotes a main sprocket, 13 denotes a sub sprocket, 14 denotes a chain, 15 denotes a pulley, and 16 denotes a stopper rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a rain-sheltering cultivation greenhouse for kiwi fruits, which comprises a truss and a transmission device; the truss comprises a main upright post 1, a side upright post 2, a guide rail 3, a connecting rod 4, a fixed seat 5, a rotary drum 6, a top cover 7, a supporting rod 8, a pull rod 9 and a piece of rain shielding cloth 10; the main upright post 1 is positioned in the middle of the whole truss, and two sides of the main upright post 1 are respectively provided with symmetrical side upright posts 2; on the ground where the truss is built, cement piers are built in advance, and bolts are preset on the upper surfaces of the cement piers; the main upright post 1 and the side upright posts 2 are respectively fixedly connected with the ground through preset bolts;
the upper end of the main upright post 1 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the fixed seat 5 through a bolt, and the inner side of the fixed seat 5 is connected with the upper end of the side upright post 2 through a guide rail 3; the inner side of the fixed seat 5 is rotatably connected with the rotary drum 6, the rotary drum 6 is connected with one end of the rain shielding cloth 10, and the rotary drum 6 is connected with one end of the rain shielding cloth 10 and used for rolling up the rain shielding cloth 10; the inside of fixing base 5 still with top cap 7 fixed connection, top cap 7 is used for protecting rainshelter cloth 10 and top drainage. The side upright posts 2 are connected with the side upright posts 2 through connecting rods 4; the upper end of the side upright post 2 in the middle of the truss is connected with one side of the upper end of the main upright post 1 through a support rod 8, and the position of the support rod 8 is lower than that of the pull rod 9 and is used for supporting the rain shielding cloth 10; the middle part of the connecting rod 4 is provided with a pulley 15, and the pulley 15 is used for pulling the rain shielding cloth 10 by the pull rod 9.
The guide rail 3 is connected with a pull rod 9, two ends of the pull rod 9 are provided with slide blocks, and the slide blocks can slide in the grooves of the guide rail 3; the pull rod 9 is connected with the other end of the rain shielding cloth 10, the middle of the pull rod 9 is connected with one end of the pull rope, the other stretched end bypasses the pulley 15 on the connecting rod 4, and a heavy object is hung at the tail end of the pull rope, so that the pull rod 9 moves downwards under the pulling force of the heavy object.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the transmission device includes a fixed plate 11, a main sprocket 12, a slave sprocket 13, and a chain 14; the fixed plate 11 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the main upright post 1 through a bolt, and the fixed plate 11 is rotationally connected with the main chain wheel 12; the chain wheel 13 is fixedly connected with one side of the rotary drum 6 extending out of the fixed seat 5; the main chain wheel 12 is linked with the auxiliary chain wheel 13 through a chain 14; a handle is arranged on the main chain wheel 12 and used for rotating the main chain wheel 12; a stopper rod 16 is provided on the main sprocket 12, a stopper hole is provided on the fixing plate 11, and the rotation of the main sprocket 12 is stopped by inserting the stopper rod 16 into the stopper hole, so that the pull rod 9 stops sliding downward.
The utility model provides a rain-sheltering kiwi fruit cultivation greenhouse, firstly, a rain-sheltering truss is built by using a main upright post 1, a side upright post 2, a guide rail 3 and the like, and the rain-sheltering truss can be expanded and spliced according to the planting area of kiwi fruits; secondly, the pull rod 9 is connected with the guide rail 3 through a slide block, the pull rod 9 is connected with the rain shielding cloth 10, and the rain shielding cloth 10 covers the whole truss by pulling the pull rod 9, so that a rain shielding function is realized; finally, the transmission device arranged at one side of the main upright post 1 rotates the main chain wheel 12 on the transmission device when the rain-proof cloth 10 needs to be folded, so that the rain-proof cloth 10 is slowly folded and is rolled up and stored on the rotary drum 6, and the next continuous use is convenient. The utility model discloses simple structure, easy and simple to handle, low in cost, rain-proof are effectual, the practicality is strong, can extensively use widely.
The utility model discloses a concrete working method as follows:
building cement piers according to the size of the planting area, and presetting fixing bolts on the cement piers; penetrating a preset bolt into the main upright post 1 and the side upright post according to the position of the mounting hole at the lower end of each main upright post and the side upright post, and screwing a nut to fixedly connect the main upright post 1 and the side upright post 2 with the cement pier respectively; the side columns 2 are connected in sequence by using connecting rods 4; two ends of the support rod 8 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper end of the main upright post 1 and one side of the upper end of the side upright post 2 through screws, the upper end of the main upright post 1 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the fixed seat 5 through screws, and two ends of the guide rail 3 are respectively fixedly connected with the fixed seat 5 and the side upright post 2 through screws; the inner side of the upper end of the fixed seat 5 is fixedly connected with one side of the top cover 7, the rotary drum 6 penetrates into the mounting hole in the fixed seat 5, and a part extending out of the outer side of the fixed seat 5 is provided with a cotter pin, so that the rotary drum 6 is prevented from generating large displacement in the rotation process; the rotating drum 6 is fixedly connected with one end of the rain-proof cloth 10, and then the rain-proof cloth 10 is rolled up; the slide blocks at the two ends of the pull rod 9 are arranged in the guide rail 3, so that the slide blocks can synchronously and freely slide on the guide rail 3; the other end of the rain shielding cloth 10 is fixedly connected with the pull rod 9, the middle of the pull rod 9 is bound with one end of the pull rope, the other end of the pull rope bypasses the pulley 15, and a heavy object is hung to enable the pull rod 9 to move downwards along the sliding rail in a free state.
According to the constructed truss, a transmission device is installed, firstly, a fixing plate 11 is fixed to a proper position on the outer side of a main upright post 1 through a screw, a main chain wheel 12 is installed on the fixing plate 11, and a part extending out of the fixing seat 5 from a chain wheel 13 is fixedly connected with a part of a rotary drum 6; a chain 14 is arranged on the main chain wheel 12 and the auxiliary chain wheel 13, so that the main chain wheel and the auxiliary chain wheel can be linked; the position between the main chain wheel 12 and the auxiliary chain wheel 13 is adjusted to ensure comfortable operation; finally, the stop rod 16 is inserted into the stop hole, holding the transmission stationary.
When the rain-proof cloth is used, the stop rod 16 is pulled out, the weight at one end of the pull rope moves downwards under the action of gravity, the speed of the pull rod 9 pulled downwards by the main chain wheel 12 is controlled through the handle on the main chain wheel 12, when the rain-proof cloth 10 reaches the side upright post 2 along with the pull rod 9, the main chain wheel 12 is kept static, the stop rod 16 is inserted into the stop hole, and the rain-proof cloth 10 is ensured to be in a completely unfolded state on a truss.
When the rain shielding cloth 10 is used, the stop rod 16 is pulled out, the handle on the main chain wheel 12 is held to enable the main chain wheel 12 to rotate, the rain shielding cloth 10 is gradually wound on the rotary drum 6, and when the pull rod 9 moving upwards along with the rain shielding cloth 10 is located at a proper position above the main upright post 1, the stop rod 16 is inserted into the stop hole, so that the rain shielding cloth 10 is in a folded state on the truss.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a kiwi fruit cultivation big-arch shelter of taking shelter from rain which characterized in that: comprises a truss and a transmission device;
the truss comprises a main upright post (1), side upright posts (2), a guide rail (3), a connecting rod (4), a fixed seat (5), a rotary drum (6), a top cover (7), a supporting rod (8), a pull rod (9) and a rain shielding cloth (10); the main upright post (1) is positioned in the middle of the truss, and symmetrical side upright posts (2) are respectively arranged at two sides of the main upright post; a fixed seat (5) is installed at the upper end of the main upright post (1), the fixed seat (5) is connected with the side upright post (2) through a guide rail (3), the fixed seat (5) is connected with a rotary drum (6), and the rotary drum (6) is connected with one end of a rain shielding cloth (10); the fixed seat (5) is also connected with the top cover (7); the guide rail (3) is connected with a pull rod (9); the pull rod (9) is connected with the other end of the rain shielding cloth (10); the main upright post (1) is connected with the side upright post (2) through a support rod (8); the side upright columns (2) are connected through connecting rods (4);
the transmission device comprises a fixing plate (11), a main chain wheel (12), a driven chain wheel (13) and a chain (14); the fixing plate (11) is connected with the main upright post (1), and a main chain wheel (12) is arranged on the fixing plate (11); the driven chain wheel (13) is connected with one end of the rotary drum (6); the main chain wheel (12) is connected with the auxiliary chain wheel (13) through a chain (14).
2. The rain-sheltering cultivation greenhouse for kiwi fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main upright post (1) and the side upright posts (2) are respectively connected with embedded bolts on the ground cement pier.
3. The rain-sheltering cultivation greenhouse for kiwi fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: the position of the supporting rod (8) is lower than that of the guide rail (3).
4. The rain-sheltering cultivation greenhouse for kiwi fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with pulley (15) on connecting rod (4) of truss both sides, pulley (15) are used for pull rod (9) to stimulate rain-proof cloth (10).
5. The rain-sheltering cultivation greenhouse for kiwi fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: a stop rod (16) is arranged on the main chain wheel (12), and the stop rod (16) limits the rotation of the main chain wheel (12).
CN202021297087.0U 2020-07-06 2020-07-06 Rain-sheltering cultivation greenhouse for kiwi fruits Expired - Fee Related CN212573727U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021297087.0U CN212573727U (en) 2020-07-06 2020-07-06 Rain-sheltering cultivation greenhouse for kiwi fruits

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021297087.0U CN212573727U (en) 2020-07-06 2020-07-06 Rain-sheltering cultivation greenhouse for kiwi fruits

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212573727U true CN212573727U (en) 2021-02-23

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ID=74653132

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021297087.0U Expired - Fee Related CN212573727U (en) 2020-07-06 2020-07-06 Rain-sheltering cultivation greenhouse for kiwi fruits

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113615442A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-11-09 珠海花时代农业科技有限公司 Planting shed and using method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113615442A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-11-09 珠海花时代农业科技有限公司 Planting shed and using method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20210223

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