CN212560591U

CN212560591U - Wool blended yarn

Info

Publication number: CN212560591U
Application number: CN202020617867.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张明星; 代丽娟; 沈尚森; 黄志赢
Original assignee: Guangdong BiemLFdlkk Golf Garment Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong BiemLFdlkk Golf Garment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-23
Filing date: 2020-04-23
Publication date: 2021-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wool blended yarn, the wool blended yarn is doubled yarn by two single winding yarns and is taken "S" that the twisting formed to twist to the structure that twists to "S", every single winding yarn all is that the yarn takes "Z" that the twisting formed to twist to the structure that twists to, "Z", the twist to be when the yarn is in vertical position, the slope direction of the rotatory helix that forms of single winding yarn axle center; the Z-shaped twisting direction is that after the yarn is twisted, the twisting direction of the yarn is inclined from the lower left corner to the upper right corner, and the inclined direction is consistent with the Z-shaped middle; the S-shaped twisting direction is that after the yarn is twisted, the twisting direction of the yarn is inclined from the lower right corner to the upper left corner, and the inclined direction is consistent with the middle of the S. The utility model provides a wool blended yarn is soft, and gloss is good, and the strand structure is balanced, and intensity is big, possesses simultaneously and prevents shrinking, can machine-wash, anti pilling, fine and soft, does not prick meat, stings pain skin, eradicates the peculiar smell that sweat stain leads to.

Description

Wool blended yarn

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of yarn, concretely relates to technique of yarn is mixed to wool.

Background

The woolen sweater is a garment which is commonly used by many people at present, and is used like a sweater by firstly wearing a layer of cotton-woven vest, thermal underwear or a shirt inside and then wearing the woolen sweater. At present, the woolen sweater has stabbing pain feeling by wearing wool closely and is uncomfortable to wear next to skin; when the woolen sweater is worn at the beginning, the woolen sweater is easy to cause pilling after the fibers are rubbed due to the surface layer structure of the wool fibers; bromhidrosis and sweat odor bring much inconvenience to work and life of people, are uncomfortable, and influence normal work, study and communication of people. Although the production process and the material generation of the existing woolen sweater are greatly improved, no way for eliminating peculiar smell is provided, and no way for solving the problem of sweat moisture is provided; electrifying by putting on or taking off; and in the aspect of washing and nursing, hand washing or dry cleaning, and spreading and airing. With the improvement of the living standard of people, people pursue functionality, lightness, softness, elasticity, extensibility, drapability, air permeability, novel style, bright color and the like on clothes, pursue easy care in the aspect of washing and protection, and can wash by machines.

The woolen sweater is made without wool yarns, the wool yarns directly determine the fabric for making the woolen sweater, the technical problem of people on researching how to eliminate the defects of the woolen sweater is solved, and the research on the wool yarns, particularly the technical improvement on the structure of the wool yarns is an effective way for eliminating a plurality of defects of the woolen sweater.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art not enough, provide a wool blended yarn, soft, gloss is good, and the strand structure is balanced, and intensity is big, possesses simultaneously and prevents shrinking, can machine-wash, anti pilling, fine and soft, does not prick meat, sting skin, eradicates the peculiar smell that sweat stain leads to.

The utility model provides a wool blended yarn has following beneficial effect:

a wool blended yarn is formed by doubling two single-winding yarns into a twin-yarn and adopts an S-twist structure formed by twisting in an S-twist direction, each single-winding yarn is a Z-twist structure formed by twisting the yarn in a Z-twist direction, and the twist direction is the inclined direction of a spiral line formed by rotating the axis of each single-winding yarn when the yarn is in a vertical position; the Z-shaped twisting direction is that after the yarn is twisted, the twisting direction of the yarn is inclined from the lower left corner to the upper right corner, and the inclined direction is consistent with the Z-shaped middle; the S-shaped twisting direction is that after the yarn is twisted, the twisting direction of the yarn is inclined from the lower right corner to the upper left corner, and the inclined direction is consistent with the middle of the S.

The two single-winding yarns are yarns formed by blending mercerized wool and coffee carbon fibers.

One of the two single-winding yarns is yarn formed by independently spinning mercerized wool, and the other one of the two single-winding yarns is yarn formed by independently spinning coffee carbon fiber.

The utility model provides a wool blended yarn has following beneficial effect:

the utility model overcomes prior art' S is not enough, because adopt the line to twist to opposite with the single yarn, two single yarns are single winding yarn promptly and are taken "Z" to twist to the twisting with single winding yarn during the spun yarn, and the doubling becomes twin-yarn and twists with the twisting for "S", finally forms the wool blended yarn, and the strand is soft like this, and gloss is good, and the strand structure is balanced, and strand intensity is the biggest. The mercerized wool has the advantages of shinier appearance, shrink resistance, machine washing resistance, static resistance, pilling resistance and the like, and the mercerized wool is fine and soft, does not prick meat and irritate skin. The coffee carbon fiber has the functions of adsorption and bacteriostasis, and eliminates peculiar smell caused by sweating in the wearing process.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view under a microscope before mercerizing wool according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view under a microscope after mercerizing wool according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a coffee carbon porous structure on the surface of the coffee carbon fiber of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the "Z" twist structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the "S" direction of twist of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the yarn structure of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the yarn B structure of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; for a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are used only for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent, and the specific meaning of the terms will be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.

The utility model discloses wool blended yarn, by two single winding yarn doubling strands and take "S" to twist to the structure of twisting the formation of "S", every single winding yarn all is the yarn and every single winding yarn takes the structure of "Z" that "Z" twisted to the twisting formation, the twist is when the yarn is in vertical position, the slope direction of the rotatory helix that forms in single winding yarn axle center; the Z-shaped twisting direction is that after the yarn is twisted, the twisting direction of the yarn is inclined from the lower left corner to the upper right corner, and the inclined direction is consistent with the Z-shaped middle; the S-shaped twisting direction is that after the yarn is twisted, the twisting direction of the yarn is inclined from the lower right corner to the upper left corner, and the inclined direction is consistent with the middle of the S.

The following are two structural examples of single wrap yarns:

example 1: the two single-winding yarns are yarns formed by blending mercerized wool and coffee carbon fibers, and both adopt a Z-twisting direction structure formed by twisting in a Z-twisting direction.

Example 2: one of the two single-winding yarns is yarn formed by independently spinning mercerized wool, and the other one is yarn formed by independently spinning coffee carbon fiber, and the two single-winding yarns adopt a Z-twisting direction structure formed by twisting in a Z-twisting direction.

As described in more detail below.

The raw materials of the utility model adopt Australian imported high-count wool, and the fiber blended with the Australian imported high-count wool is coffee carbon fiber, namely polyester fiber base; mercerizing wool on the dyeing and finishing process; the weaving process adopts weft plain stitch. The mercerized wool with high count has the advantages of glossier appearance, shrink resistance, machine washing resistance, pilling resistance and the like, and the mercerized wool also makes the wool more delicate and soft without pricking meat and stabbing skin. The coffee carbon fiber has the functions of adsorption and bacteriostasis, and eliminates peculiar smell caused by sweating in the wearing process. The above materials are based on the innovative optimization of raw materials and proportioning and the process optimization, so that the clothes are comfortable to wear and are simpler to manage.

The microscope contrast diagrams before and after mercerizing wool are shown in figures 1 and 2, and the scales of the wool before mercerizing in figure 1 are obvious, and the evenness is rough; FIG. 2 shows that the yarn is dry and smooth after mercerization.

Wool mercerization, namely mercerized wool, is a mercerization process of wool in a textile dyeing and finishing process, namely, chlorination treatment is carried out on the wool to destroy scales on the surface layer of the wool, so that the difference of friction coefficients of the wool in forward and reverse movement is reduced, the gloss of the treated wool is increased, and the mercerization wool has the characteristics of shrink resistance, machine washing resistance, pilling resistance and the like. The process is mainly used for solving the problems of pilling, meat pricking and nursing.

As shown in figure 3, the coffee carbon fiber surface coffee carbon porous structure diagram, the coffee carbon fiber has unique self advantages, firstly, the coffee carbon molecular structure is hexagonal, the texture is hard, the coffee carbon fiber is fine and porous, water and nutrients are a hotbed for breeding bacteria, the coffee carbon fiber porous structure, namely the coffee carbon fiber porous 1 in the diagram, has high adsorbability, can effectively control moisture, destroy the humid environment for the survival of the bacteria, and tannic acid in the coffee carbon can solidify protoplasm in a microorganism and act on various enzymes, has obvious inhibiting effect on various germs such as escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus and the like, and meanwhile, the porous structure has an oversized adsorption space, absorbs axillary sweat and sweat, eliminates peculiar smell, and solves the problem of sweat humidity.

The utility model discloses well raw and other materials are more specifically:

wool: imported high-grade wool from australia, quality grade: 80S, the fineness is 14.5-18 mu m;

blending fiber: fiber coffee carbon fiber (polyester fiber base), fineness: 1.25D, wherein "D" is an abbreviation for DENIER (DENIER), is a fineness expression method commonly used for chemical fiber filaments and refers to the weight in grams, also called DENIER, of 9000 meters long of fiber at a given moisture regain. The larger D represents the thicker yarn;

the wool mercerizing process comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of raw wool preparation, wool washing, carbonization, neutralization, water washing, chlorination (mercerization), water washing and drying in sequence.

Dyeing: dyeing the mercerized wool by adopting acid dye; the coffee carbon fiber loose fibers are dyed by adopting disperse dyes.

The fabric A yarn in the embodiment 1 is a spinning yarn formed by blending wool and coffee carbon fiber, and a double-yarn plying and doubling process; in the embodiment 2, the fabric B yarn is obtained by adopting the process of independently spinning wool and coffee carbon fiber, and then plying and doubling; the weave structure is a weft plain stitch.

The fabric yarn A and the fabric yarn B comprise the following specific components: 60% wool, 40% polyester fiber, i.e. coffee carbon fiber; yarn count: 48 NM/2; linear density of yarn: transverse density: 100, respectively; longitudinal density: 150; gram weight of 200g/m²。

The following is the specific technical content of spinning:

the twist direction is the direction of inclination of the helix formed by the rotation of the unit windings, also called single windings, which make up the yarn, about the axis of the yarn when the yarn is in a vertical position.

When spun, i.e. when a single yarn is wound, the yarn is twisted in a "Z" direction, i.e. after twisting, the direction of twist of the yarn is inclined from the lower left corner to the upper right corner, and the inclined direction is consistent with the middle of the "Z", which is called "Z" twist or reverse hand twist, as shown in fig. 4 by the inclined direction of the inclined line 2.

The utility model discloses wool blended yarn twisting is "S" and twists with fingers, and the back of twisting promptly, the twist of yarn is unanimous from the lower right corner tendency upper left corner, and the incline direction is unanimous with "S" centre, is called "S" to twist with fingers or just hand twists with fingers, like the incline direction of incline line 3 in figure 5.

Fabric A yarn: the wool combining, that is, the mixing of wool and coffee carbon fiber, carding, drawing, sliver spinning, double twisting, spooling and doubling are carried out in sequence. In order to avoid the problems that the twisting direction of a single yarn is the same as that of a plied yarn, the inclination degree of fibers in the yarn is large, the luster is poor, the plied yarn structure is unbalanced, and kinks are easy to generate. As shown in fig. 6, the utility model discloses a line direction of twist is opposite with single yarn direction of twist, and two single yarns are single-wound yarn 4 and single-wound yarn 5 and take "Z" direction of twist to twist when the spun yarn promptly, and the doubling becomes the twin-wire and twists with the direction for "S" and finally forms wool blended yarn 6, and the strand is soft like this, and gloss is good, and the strand structure is balanced, and strand intensity is the biggest.

Fabric B yarns: in order to avoid the problems that the twisting direction of a single yarn is the same as that of a plied yarn, the inclination degree of fibers in the yarn is large, the luster is poor, the plied yarn structure is unbalanced, and kinks are easy to generate. As shown in fig. 7, when the yarn twisting direction is opposite to the single yarn twisting direction, i.e. when spun yarn is adopted, two single yarns, i.e. the single-wound yarn 7 and the single-wound yarn 8, are twisted in the 'Z' twisting direction, and the doubled yarn is twisted in the 'S' twisting direction, the wool blended yarn 9 is finally formed, so that the plied yarn is soft and has good luster, the plied yarn structure is balanced, and the plied yarn strength is maximum. In FIG. 7, a single-wound yarn 7, a full-wool yarn, is carded, drawn, sliver-spun, double-twisted, and spooled in sequence; the single-wound yarn 8 and the coffee carbon yarn are carded, drawn, sliver-spun, double-twisted and spooled sequentially.

It should be noted that the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles applied, and any changes or substitutions which can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are also included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wool blended yarn is characterized in that: the wool blended yarn is formed by doubling two single-winding yarns into a double-strand yarn and adopts an S-twisting structure formed by twisting in an S-twisting direction, each single-winding yarn is a Z-twisting structure formed by twisting the yarn in a Z-twisting direction,

the twisting direction is the inclined direction of a spiral line formed by rotating a single yarn around the axis of the yarn when the yarn is in a vertical position;

the Z-shaped twisting direction is that after the yarn is twisted, the twisting direction of the yarn is inclined from the lower left corner to the upper right corner, and the inclined direction is consistent with the Z-shaped middle; the S twisting direction is that after the yarn is twisted, the twisting direction of the yarn is inclined from the lower right corner to the upper left corner, and the inclined direction is consistent with the middle of the S;

the two single-winding yarns are yarns formed by blending mercerized wool and coffee carbon fibers; or one of the two single-winding yarns is yarn formed by independently spinning mercerized wool, and the other one is yarn formed by independently spinning coffee carbon fiber.