CN212550474U - Novel agricultural is seed screening for vegetable planting device - Google Patents

Novel agricultural is seed screening for vegetable planting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212550474U
CN212550474U CN202020972049.4U CN202020972049U CN212550474U CN 212550474 U CN212550474 U CN 212550474U CN 202020972049 U CN202020972049 U CN 202020972049U CN 212550474 U CN212550474 U CN 212550474U
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China
Prior art keywords
screening
shell
fixedly connected
seed
plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202020972049.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁金梅
阿孜古丽·热依木
尼萨古力·阿布拉
鄢广远
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A ZiguliReyimu
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A ZiguliReyimu
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Priority to CN202020972049.4U priority Critical patent/CN212550474U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel agricultural is seed screening for vegetable planting device belongs to seed screening technical field, including casing, feeder hopper, screening box and actuating mechanism, be provided with two longitudinal symmetry's backup pad in the casing, the four corners department of two backup pad opposite faces all passes through connecting rod fixed connection, first spout has all been seted up to both sides around the backup pad upper surface. The utility model discloses in, through setting up actuating mechanism, the screening box, screening hole and silica gel pad, actuating mechanism during operation can drive the screening box and reciprocate, seed in the screening box can rock at will this moment, thereby make the seed can screen the hole and effectively screened and from screening the box in by the sifting out, thereby make the vibrations aggravation that the screening box received, let the condition aggravation that the seed rocked, be favorable to quick screening, through setting up two screening boxes, and two screening hole variation in size in the screening box, consequently, can be with the categorised screening of seed, the screening effect of seed has been improved.

Description

Novel agricultural is seed screening for vegetable planting device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the seed screening plant, especially, relate to a novel agricultural is seed screening for vegetable planting device.
Background
Seed screening plant screens the seed of vegetables, can sieve out the bold impurity in the seed and the not seed of equidimension, is favorable to planting the back harvest, and current seed screening plant nevertheless can rock the screening to the seed, but the screening effect is relatively poor unable multistage screening, and the device remains a large amount of dry soil or dust in the screening, and long-time accumulation can block up the screening hole, influences the screening work of seed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problems that the screening effect of the existing screening device is poor and the holes are easily blocked by dust, the novel seed screening device for agricultural vegetable planting is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a novel seed screening device for agricultural vegetable planting comprises a shell, a feed hopper, a screening box and a driving mechanism, wherein two support plates which are symmetrical up and down are arranged in the shell, four corners of opposite surfaces of the two support plates are fixedly connected through connecting rods, first sliding grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of each support plate, first sliding blocks are connected in the first sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the upper surface of each first sliding block is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the screening box, a plurality of screening holes are formed in the lower surface of the screening box, the diameter of each screening hole of the upper screening box is larger than that of each screening hole of the lower screening box, a second sliding block is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the support plate and is connected in a second sliding groove formed in the left side surface of the inner wall of the shell in a sliding mode, the feed hopper is arranged on the upper surface of the shell, the driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper supporting plate, and supporting legs are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the shell;
the right flank of casing is provided with the chamber door, and the upper surface of casing is provided with sprays the mechanism, and the one end that sprays the mechanism extends to inside the casing, a plurality of drainage holes have been seted up to the casing lower surface, and the lower surface of casing is provided with shelters from the mechanism, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has the air heater about the shells inner wall upper surface.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the driving mechanism comprises a motor fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the inner wall of the shell, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a circular plate, one side surface, close to the center of the shell, of the circular plate is hinged to one end of a driving plate, the other end of the driving plate is hinged to a U-shaped rod through a mounting piece, and the U-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the spraying mechanism comprises a water tank fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shell, the water tank is located at the rear side of the feed hopper, a water pump is arranged in the water tank, a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with one ends of two water pipes, the other ends of the water pipes penetrate through the outer surface of the water tank and the upper surface of the shell and extend into the shell, the other ends of the water pipes are communicated with the outer surface of the communicating pipe, the two communicating pipes are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner wall of the shell, and.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
be provided with wiper mechanism in the screening box, wiper mechanism is including being located the U-shaped board in the screening box, and the surface bonding of U-shaped board has a large amount of brush hairs, the equal fixedly connected with dead lever in both sides around the U-shaped board right flank, the other end of dead lever run through the joint at the sliding sleeve and the fixedly connected with handle of casing right flank, the right flank fixedly connected with mounting panel of screening box runs through the bolt on the mounting panel, and the bottom of bolt is located the mounting hole that the backup pad upper surface was seted up.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the shape of second slider and second spout is the T shape, the equal fixedly connected with silica gel pad in four corners department of shells inner wall lower surface.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the shielding mechanism comprises a baffle attached to the lower surface of the shell, the front surface and the back surface of the baffle are fixedly connected with blocking pieces, the blocking pieces are located on the upper surface of the L-shaped plate, and the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the shell.
To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses in, through setting up actuating mechanism, the screening box, screening hole and silica gel pad, actuating mechanism during operation can drive the screening box and reciprocate, seed in the screening box can rock at will this moment, thereby make the seed can screen the hole and effectively screened and sifted out from in the screening box, through setting up the backup pad, the backup pad also moves the striking silica gel pad downwards when screening box downstream, silica gel pad can shrink and avoid causing powerful hindrance to the backup pad this moment, can be to the anti-shake effect of backup pad transmission simultaneously, thereby make the vibrations aggravation that the screening box received, let the condition aggravation that the seed rocked, be favorable to quick screening, through setting up two screening boxes, and screening hole variation in size in two screening boxes, consequently can be with the categorised screening of seed, the screening effect of seed has been improved.
2. The utility model discloses in, through setting up wiper mechanism and spraying mechanism, wiper mechanism can be to casing internal pumping and blowout to can effectively wash the dust in the screening box, wiper mechanism can rinse the inner wall of screening box repeatedly, avoids the dust to adhere to and accumulate, and the screening hole also can be effectively washd, avoids the screening hole to be plugged up, consequently can not cause the influence to the screening of seed.
3. The utility model discloses in, through setting up the air heater and sheltering from the mechanism, the air heater can be to the mobile hot-air of casing internal blowout, and the hot-air can carry out rapid draing to the casing inside, lets the casing to drop into operation as early as possible and avoids receiving the influence, and shelters from the mechanism and can block the drainage hole, lets the hot-air flow at the casing inner loop, has improved the drying rate to the casing inside.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a novel seed screening device for agricultural vegetable planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a right-view partial sectional structure of the novel seed screening device for agricultural vegetable planting according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the screening box and the cleaning mechanism of the novel seed screening device for agricultural vegetable planting according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is the utility model provides a novel seed screening for agricultural vegetable planting device well backup pad and through-hole overlook the schematic structure diagram.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a housing; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a spraying mechanism; 31. a water tank; 32. a water pipe; 33. a communicating pipe; 34. a nozzle; 4. a hot air blower; 5. a drive mechanism; 51. a motor; 52. a drive plate; 53. a circular plate; 54. a U-shaped rod; 6. a screening cassette; 7. a bolt; 8. a first slider; 9. a support plate; 10. a second slider; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a box door; 13. a silica gel pad; 14. water filtering holes; 15. a shielding mechanism; 151. a baffle plate; 152. a baffle plate; 153. an L-shaped plate; 16. a cleaning mechanism; 161. fixing the rod; 162. a U-shaped plate; 163. brushing; 17. a screening well; 18. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel seed screening device for agricultural vegetable planting comprises a shell 1, a feed hopper 2, screening boxes 6 and a driving mechanism 5, wherein two support plates 9 which are symmetrical up and down are arranged in the shell 1, four corners of opposite surfaces of the two support plates 9 are fixedly connected through connecting rods 11, first sliding grooves are respectively formed in the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of each support plate 9, a first sliding block 8 is connected in each sliding groove in a sliding mode, the upper surface of each first sliding block 8 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of each screening box 6, a plurality of screening holes 17 are formed in the lower surface of each screening box 6, the diameter of each screening hole 17 of each upper screening box 6 is larger than that of each screening hole 17 of each lower screening box 6, so that seeds can be filtered and screened by the screening boxes 6 with two different sizes, the left side surface of the supporting plate 9 is fixedly connected with a second sliding block 10, the second sliding block 10 is connected in a second sliding groove formed in the left side surface of the inner wall of the shell 1 in a sliding mode, the second sliding block 10 and the second sliding groove are both T-shaped, therefore, the supporting plate 9 can stably move up and down under the action of the second sliding block and cannot be separated from a track, and the feeding hopper 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the shell 1;
the front side and the rear side of the feed hopper 2 are respectively provided with a driving mechanism 5, the driving mechanisms 5 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the shell 1, the driving mechanisms 5 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper supporting plate 9, the four corners of the lower surface of the shell 1 are respectively fixedly connected with supporting legs, the driving mechanism 5 comprises a motor 51 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the inner wall of the shell 1, an output shaft of the motor 51 is fixedly connected with a circular plate 53, one side surface, close to the center of the shell 1, of the circular plate 53 is hinged with one end of a driving plate 52, the other end of the driving plate 52 is hinged on a U-shaped rod 54 through an installation sheet, the U-shaped rod 54 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 9, the motor 51, the circular plate 53, the driving plate 52 and the U-shaped rod 54 are arranged, the circular plate 53 can, at the moment, the screening box 6 moves up and down to screen seeds, the four corners of the lower surface of the inner wall of the shell 1 are fixedly connected with the silica gel pads 13, the silica gel pads 13 are arranged, when the screening box 6 moves downwards, the supporting plate 9 also moves downwards to impact the silica gel pads 13, at the moment, the silica gel pads 13 can be contracted to avoid strong obstruction to the supporting plate 9, and meanwhile, a counter-vibration effect can be transmitted to the supporting plate 9, so that the vibration on the screening box 6 is intensified, the shaking condition of the seeds is intensified, and the rapid screening is facilitated;
the right side surface of the shell 1 is provided with a box door 12, the upper surface of the shell 1 is provided with a spraying mechanism 3, one end of the spraying mechanism 3 extends into the shell 1, the spraying mechanism 3 comprises a water tank 31 fixedly connected with the upper surface of the shell 1, the water tank 31 is positioned at the rear side of the feed hopper 2, a water pump is arranged in the water tank 31, the water outlet of the water pump is communicated with one end of two water pipes 32, the other end of each water pipe 32 penetrates through the outer surface of the water tank 31 and the upper surface of the shell 1 and extends into the shell 1, the other end of each water pipe 32 is communicated with the outer surface of a communicating pipe 33, the two communicating pipes 33 are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner wall of the shell 1, the opposite surfaces of the two communicating pipes 33 are respectively and uniformly provided with a plurality of nozzles 34 from front to back, and the water, the water in the communicating pipe 33 can be uniformly sprayed out by a plurality of spray heads and sprayed into the screening box 6;
the cleaning mechanism 16 is arranged in the screening box 6, the cleaning mechanism 16 comprises a U-shaped plate 162 positioned in the screening box 6, a large number of bristles 163 are bonded on the outer surface of the U-shaped plate 162, fixing rods 161 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the right side of the U-shaped plate 162, the other end of each fixing rod 161 penetrates through a sliding sleeve clamped on the right side of the shell 1 and is fixedly connected with a handle, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the screening box 6, a bolt 7 penetrates through the mounting plate, the bottom end of the bolt 7 is positioned in a mounting hole formed in the upper surface of the supporting plate 9, through the arrangement of the U-shaped plate 162, the bristles 163, the fixing rods 161 and the handle, a worker can control the fixing rods 161 to drive the U-shaped plate 162 to move left and right through the handle, the U-shaped plate 162 can drive the bristles 163 to clean dust in, by arranging the bolt 7, the mounting plate and the mounting hole, the bolt 7 can be mounted in the mounting hole, so that the screening box 6 can be stably fixed on the supporting plate 9 through the mounting plate, and the screening box 6 cannot be separated from a track to generate a dislocation condition when vibrating up and down;
a plurality of drainage holes 14 have been seted up to casing 1 lower surface, the lower surface of casing 1 is provided with shelters from mechanism 15, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has air heater 4 about the casing 1 inner wall upper surface, shelter from mechanism 15 including the laminating at the baffle 151 of casing 1 lower surface, the equal fixedly connected with separation blade 152 in front and the back of baffle 151, separation blade 152 is located the upper surface of L shaped plate 153, L shaped plate 153 fixed connection is at the lower surface of casing 1, through setting up baffle 151, baffle 151 can block drainage hole 14, let hot-air at casing 1 inner loop flow, improved the drying rate to casing 1 inside, through setting up L shaped plate 153 and separation blade 152, separation blade 152 can slide on L shaped plate 153, thereby make the removal about baffle 151 can be stable.
The working principle is as follows: when the seed screening machine is used, a worker puts a large number of seeds into the shell 1 through the feed hopper 2, the seeds fall into the screening box 6, then the driving mechanism 5 is controlled to work and the silica gel pad 13 is matched to vibrate the screening box 6, so that the screening box 6 can be screened by the seeds, the seeds can respectively fall on the lower surfaces of the inner walls of the screening box 6 and the shell 1 through the through holes 18 during screening, the worker opens the box door 12 after the seeds are screened, then the screening box 6 is taken out and the seeds are collected under the matching of the first sliding block 8 and the first sliding groove, the seeds falling on the lower surface of the inner wall of the shell 1 are collected, the screening box 6 is controlled to move to the initial position and fixed by the bolt 7 after the seeds are screened, then the spraying mechanism 3 is controlled to spray water, the worker is matched with the cleaning mechanism 16 to clean the screening box 6, sewage can be discharged through the, the worker controls the shielding mechanism 15 to move to shield the water filtering holes 14, and finally controls the hot air blower 4 to work to spray circulating hot air to dry the inside of the shell 1.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A novel seed screening device for agricultural vegetable planting comprises a shell (1), a feed hopper (2), a screening box (6) and a driving mechanism (5), and is characterized in that two support plates (9) which are symmetrical up and down are arranged in the shell (1), four corners of opposite surfaces of the two support plates (9) are fixedly connected through connecting rods (11), first chutes are formed in the front and back sides of the upper surface of each support plate (9), first sliding blocks (8) are connected in the first chutes in a sliding mode, the upper surface of each first sliding block (8) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the screening box (6), a plurality of screening holes (17) are formed in the lower surface of the screening box (6), the diameter of each screening hole (17) of the upper screening box (6) is larger than that of the screening hole (17) of the lower screening box (6), and a second sliding block (10) is fixedly connected to the left side surface of each support plate (9), the second sliding block (10) is connected in a second sliding groove formed in the left side face of the inner wall of the shell (1) in a sliding mode, a feed hopper (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the shell (1), driving mechanisms (5) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the feed hopper (2), the driving mechanisms (5) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the shell (1), the driving mechanisms (5) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of an upper supporting plate (9), and supporting legs are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the shell (1);
the utility model discloses a water heater, including casing (1), upper surface, casing (1), water filter, air heater, water filter, air heater, the right flank of casing (1) is provided with chamber door (12), and the upper surface of casing (1) is provided with sprays mechanism (3), and the one end that sprays mechanism (3) extends to inside casing (1), a plurality of drainage holes (14) have been seted up to casing (1) lower surface, and the lower surface of casing (1) is provided with shelters from mechanism (15), the equal fixed mounting in both sides has air heater (4) about.
2. The novel seed screening device for agricultural vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (5) comprises a motor (51) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the inner wall of the shell (1), a circular plate (53) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (51), one side surface, close to the center of the shell (1), of the circular plate (53) is hinged to one end of a driving plate (52), the other end of the driving plate (52) is hinged to a U-shaped rod (54) through a mounting plate, and the U-shaped rod (54) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate (9).
3. The novel seed screening device for agricultural vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein the spraying mechanism (3) comprises a water tank (31) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shell (1), the water tank (31) is located on the rear side of the feed hopper (2), a water pump is arranged in the water tank (31), a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with one end of each of two water pipes (32), the other end of each water pipe (32) penetrates through the outer surface of the water tank (31) and the upper surface of the shell (1) and extends into the shell (1), the other end of each water pipe (32) is communicated with the outer surface of each communicating pipe (33), the two communicating pipes (33) are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner wall of the shell (1), and a plurality of nozzles (34) are uniformly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two communicating pipes.
4. The novel seed screening device for agricultural vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cleaning mechanism (16) is arranged in the screening box (6), the cleaning mechanism (16) comprises a U-shaped plate (162) located in the screening box (6), a large number of bristles (163) are bonded to the outer surface of the U-shaped plate (162), fixing rods (161) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the right side of the U-shaped plate (162), the other ends of the fixing rods (161) penetrate through a sliding sleeve clamped on the right side of the casing (1) and are fixedly connected with a handle, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the screening box (6), a bolt (7) penetrates through the mounting plate, and the bottom end of the bolt (7) is located in a mounting hole formed in the upper surface of the supporting plate (9).
5. The novel agricultural seed screening device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein the second sliding block (10) and the second sliding groove are both T-shaped, and silica gel pads (13) are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the inner wall of the shell (1).
6. The novel agricultural seed screening device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein the shielding mechanism (15) comprises a baffle (151) attached to the lower surface of the shell (1), the front surface and the back surface of the baffle (151) are fixedly connected with a baffle (152), the baffle (152) is located on the upper surface of the L-shaped plate (153), and the L-shaped plate (153) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the shell (1).
CN202020972049.4U 2020-06-01 2020-06-01 Novel agricultural is seed screening for vegetable planting device Expired - Fee Related CN212550474U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020972049.4U CN212550474U (en) 2020-06-01 2020-06-01 Novel agricultural is seed screening for vegetable planting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020972049.4U CN212550474U (en) 2020-06-01 2020-06-01 Novel agricultural is seed screening for vegetable planting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212550474U true CN212550474U (en) 2021-02-19

Family

ID=74638024

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020972049.4U Expired - Fee Related CN212550474U (en) 2020-06-01 2020-06-01 Novel agricultural is seed screening for vegetable planting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212550474U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20210219

Termination date: 20210601

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee