CN212549702U

CN212549702U - Automatic smashing device for iron alloy

Info

Publication number: CN212549702U
Application number: CN202021108685.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 温从众; 冯庆胜; 冯庆桥
Original assignee: Maanshan Shengli Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Maanshan Shengli Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-16
Filing date: 2020-06-16
Publication date: 2021-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic device of smashing of ferroalloy relates to metal crushing equipment technical field. The utility model discloses a base, collection box, mount, intermediate frame and pound the hammer, the top of base is connected with the mount, fixedly connected with intermediate frame between the mount, swing joint has the link in the intermediate frame, the link passes through connecting rod and carousel swing joint, the output fixed connection of carousel and motor, the hammer is pounded to the bottom fixedly connected with of link, the swing joint has the activity frame on pounding the base of hammer below, be provided with in the base of activity frame one side and collect the box, the opposite side of activity frame and the output fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder. The utility model discloses a set up and collect box, pneumatic cylinder, movable frame, intermediate frame, carousel, connecting rod, link, pound hammer and motor, the motor rotates and can finally drive to pound the hammer and reciprocate, carries out the automation to the ferroalloy and smashes the bits of broken glass, and the pneumatic cylinder promotes movable frame to collect the box directly over, can carry out automatic collection to the ferroalloy after smashing.

Description

Automatic smashing device for iron alloy

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of metal crushing equipment, especially, relate to an automatic device of smashing of ferroalloy.

Background

The general term "ferroalloy" refers to a product which is added to molten iron as a deoxidizer or an additive of elements during steel making to make the steel have certain characteristics or meet certain requirements. The intermediate alloy of iron and one or more elements is mainly used for smelting steel. All master alloys for steel production, whether ferrous or not (e.g. silico-calcium alloys), are also commonly referred to in the steel industry as "ferroalloys". It is customary to include certain pure metal additives and oxide additives. The waste ferroalloy can be reused after being smashed, the existing waste ferroalloy is collected after being smashed by a hammer manually, time and labor are consumed, smashing efficiency is low, certain potential safety hazards exist, and requirements in actual use cannot be met, so that an improved technology is urgently needed in the market to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic device of smashing by smashing of ferroalloy collects box, pneumatic cylinder, movable frame, intermediate frame, carousel, connecting rod, link, pound hammer and motor through the setting, has solved current ferroalloy and has lacked the automation and smash and automatic collection device, and workman intensity of labour is big and smash the problem of the inefficiency.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to an automatic device of smashing by smashing of ferroalloy, include the base, collect box, mount, intermediate frame and pound the hammer, the top of base is connected with the mount, fixedly connected with intermediate frame between the mount, swing joint has the link in the intermediate frame, the link passes through connecting rod and carousel swing joint, the output fixed connection of carousel and motor, the hammer is pounded to the bottom fixedly connected with of link, it has the activity frame to pound swing joint on the base of hammer below, be provided with in the base of activity frame one side and collect the box, the opposite side of activity frame and the output fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder.

Furthermore, the front side and the rear side of the top of the base are symmetrically and fixedly connected with fixing frames, and the front side and the back side of the middle frame are respectively and fixedly connected with the fixing frames connected with each other.

Furthermore, a support is fixedly connected to the fixing frame on the rear side of the middle frame, the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected to the support, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the center of the back face of the rotary table.

Furthermore, the edge position of the front surface of the turntable is fixedly connected with a pin shaft, the top end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the pin shaft, and the pin shafts on the front side and the rear side of the pin shaft are fixedly connected with limiting blocks.

Further, the link runs through middle frame, the notch has been seted up at the top of link, the spout has been seted up to the symmetry on the link of both sides around the notch, the bottom fixedly connected with slider of connecting rod, both sides difference sliding connection is on the spout around the slider.

Further, pound the hammer and be located the activity frame inboard framework directly over, pound hammer can be smooth carry out the hammer to the inside ferroalloy of activity frame and pound, the cross section of activity frame inboard framework is the same with the cross section of standing groove, and when the activity frame removed directly over to the standing groove, the ferroalloy after smashing inside the activity frame can be smooth fall into in the standing groove.

Further, the bottom fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder is on the base, the standing groove has been seted up to one side at base top, collect the box and be located the standing groove, and collect clearance fit between box and the standing groove.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the intermediate frame, the carousel, the connecting rod, the link, pound hammer and motor, the motor rotates and drives the carousel and rotate, the carousel rotates and drives the connecting rod and removes, the connecting rod removes and drives the link and slides from top to bottom along the inside of intermediate frame, the link slides and then drives and pound the hammer and reciprocate, carry out the hammer to placing at the inside ferroalloy of activity frame through pounding the hammer and pound, rotate through the motor and drive and pound the hammer lift, carry out the automation hammer to the ferroalloy and pound, can effectual reduction workman's labour, improve the efficiency of smashing by pounding of ferroalloy.

2. The utility model discloses a box is collected in the setting, pneumatic cylinder and activity frame, carry out the automation through pounding the hammer and smash to placing at the inside ferroalloy of activity frame, at this in-process, the ferroalloy after the activity frame can prevent to smash splashes everywhere, make the process of smashing of ferroalloy can be safer, treat the inside ferroalloy of activity frame and smash the back, promote the activity frame to collect the box directly over through the pneumatic cylinder, the activity frame removes and drives its inside ferroalloy after smashing together and removes, make the ferroalloy after smashing in the same direction as falling to collecting in the box, through collecting the ferroalloy automatic collection of box after smashing, can effectively reduce workman's intensity of labour.

Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a right side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial structural view of the connecting frame of the present invention;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a base; 2. a placement groove; 3. a collection box; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 41. a movable frame; 5. a fixed mount; 6. a middle frame; 61. a turntable; 611. a pin shaft; 62. a connecting rod; 621. a slider; 63. a connecting frame; 631. a notch; 632. a chute; 64. smashing a hammer; 65. a motor; 66. a limiting block; 7. and (4) a bracket.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention relates to an automatic smashing device for iron alloy, which comprises a base 1, a collecting box 3, a fixing frame 5, an intermediate frame 6 and a smashing hammer 64, wherein the fixing frame 5 is connected to the top of the base 1, when in use, the base 1 is stably placed at a desired position, the iron alloy to be smashed is placed inside a movable frame 41, the intermediate frame 6 is fixedly connected between the fixing frames 5, the intermediate frame 6 is movably connected with a connecting frame 63, the connecting frame 63 is movably connected with a rotary table 61 through a connecting rod 62, the rotary table 61 is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor 65, the bottom of the connecting frame 63 is fixedly connected with the smashing hammer 64, the movable frame 41 is movably connected to the base 1 below the smashing hammer 64, the motor 65 is of IHSS57-36-20 type, which is a common type in the market and is not described herein, the motor 65 rotates to drive the rotary table 61 to rotate, the carousel 61 rotates and drives connecting rod 62 and removes, connecting rod 62 removes and drives link 63 and slides along the inside of intermediate frame 6, link 63 removes and drives to pound hammer 64 and reciprocate, carry out the hammer to the ferroalloy of activity frame 41 inside through pounding hammer 64 and pound, be provided with in the base 1 of activity frame 41 one side and collect box 3, the opposite side of activity frame 41 and the output fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder 4, wait that the ferroalloy smashes the back, pneumatic cylinder 4 promotes activity frame 41 to collect box 3 directly over, collect the ferroalloy after smashing through collecting box 3, the model of pneumatic cylinder 4 is MOB30 500, for the model common on the market, do not do many descriptions here, and pneumatic cylinder 4 and motor 65 are controlled by external controller, this control structure and control mode do not belong to the necessary technical characteristics of the utility model, do not do many descriptions here.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the front and rear sides of the top of the base 1 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with fixing frames 5, the front and back sides of the middle frame 6 are respectively and fixedly connected with the connected fixing frames 5, and the middle frame 6 is fixedly supported by the fixing frames 5;

the fixed frame 5 at the rear side of the middle frame 6 is fixedly connected with a support 7, the bottom of the motor 65 is fixedly connected to the support 7, the support 7 is I-shaped and is used for fixedly supporting the motor 65, the output end of the motor 65 is fixedly connected with the center of the back of the turntable 61, and the motor 65 rotates to drive the turntable 61 to synchronously rotate;

the edge position of the front surface of the turntable 61 is fixedly connected with a pin shaft 611, the top end of the connecting rod 62 is rotatably connected to the pin shaft 611, the turntable 61 rotates to drive the pin shaft 611 thereon to rotate synchronously, the pin shaft 611 rotates to drive the connecting rod 62 to swing, the pin shafts 611 on the front side and the rear side of the pin shaft 611 are fixedly connected with a limiting block 66, and the limiting block 66 can prevent the connecting rod 62 from slipping off the pin shaft 611;

the link 63 runs through middle frame 6, notch 631 has been seted up at the top of link 63, notch 631 can make connecting rod 62 realize the swing in the inside of link 63, spout 632 has been seted up to the symmetry on the link 63 of both sides around notch 631, the bottom fixedly connected with slider 621 of connecting rod 62, slider 621's both sides difference sliding connection is on spout 632, the swing of connecting rod 62 drives slider 621 and slides along spout 632, it slides from top to bottom to drive link 63 along the inside of middle frame 6 through slider 621, middle frame 6 removes to drive and pounces hammer 64 and reciprocates, carry out the hammer and pounces to the iron alloy of movable frame 41 inside.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the hammer 64 is located right above the inner frame of the movable frame 41, the hammer 64 reciprocates up and down to hammer the ferroalloy inside the movable frame 41, the cross section of the inner frame of the movable frame 41 is the same as that of the placement groove 2, and the hydraulic cylinder 4 pushes the movable frame 41 right above the placement groove 2 to enable the ferroalloy crushed inside the movable frame 41 to fall into the placement groove 2;

the bottom fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder 4 is on base 1, standing groove 2 has been seted up to one side at base 1 top, collect box 3 and be located standing groove 2, and collect clearance fit between box 3 and the standing groove 2, get into and accomplish the collection in the box 3 that falls into that the inside ferroalloy of standing groove 2 can be smooth, during the use, will collect box 3 and place in standing groove 2, treat that the ferroalloy of collecting box 3 inside collects full back, will collect box 3 from the inside of standing groove 2 take out can.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic device of smashing of ferroalloy, includes base (1), collects box (3), mount (5), intermediate shelf (6) and pound hammer (64), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a collection box, including base (1), connecting rod (62), carousel (61), pivot, collection box (3), the top of base (1) is connected with mount (5), frame (6) in the middle of fixedly connected with between mount (5), swing joint has link (63) in middle of frame (6), link (63) are through connecting rod (62) and carousel (61) swing joint, the output fixed connection of carousel (61) and motor (65), hammer (64) are pounded to the bottom fixedly connected with of link (63), it has movable frame (41) to pound on base (1) of hammer (64) below swing joint, be provided with in base (1) of movable frame (41) one side and collect box (3), the opposite side of movable frame (41) and the output fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder (4).

2. An automatic iron alloy smashing device according to claim 1, wherein fixing frames (5) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the base (1), and the front side and the rear side of the middle frame (6) are fixedly connected with the connected fixing frames (5) respectively.

3. An automatic iron alloy smashing device according to claim 1, wherein a support (7) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (5) on the rear side of the middle frame (6), the bottom of the motor (65) is fixedly connected to the support (7), and the output end of the motor (65) is fixedly connected with the center of the back face of the rotating disc (61).

4. The automatic iron alloy smashing device according to claim 1, wherein a pin (611) is fixedly connected to the edge of the front face of the rotary plate (61), the top end of the connecting rod (62) is rotatably connected to the pin (611), and limit blocks (66) are fixedly connected to the pin (611) on the front side and the rear side of the pin (611).

5. The automatic smashing device for the ferroalloy, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting frame (63) penetrates through the middle frame (6), a notch (631) is formed in the top of the connecting frame (63), sliding grooves (632) are symmetrically formed in the connecting frame (63) on the front side and the rear side of the notch (631), a sliding block (621) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (62), and the front side and the rear side of the sliding block (621) are respectively slidably connected to the sliding grooves (632).

6. An automatic iron alloy smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the smashing hammer (64) is located right above a frame body on the inner side of the movable frame (41), and the cross section of the frame body on the inner side of the movable frame (41) is the same as that of the placing groove (2).

7. The automatic smashing device for the ferroalloy, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the base (1), a placing groove (2) is formed in one side of the top of the base (1), the collecting box (3) is located in the placing groove (2), and the collecting box (3) is in clearance fit with the placing groove (2).