CN212544671U

CN212544671U - Berry receiving and conveying device

Info

Publication number: CN212544671U
Application number: CN202020666395.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴宏伟
Original assignee: Harbin Yifushi Berry Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Harbin Yifushi Berry Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-27
Filing date: 2020-04-27
Publication date: 2021-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-27

Abstract

The utility model provides a berry receiving and conveying device, which comprises a collecting mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein the collecting mechanism and the conveying mechanism are arranged at the bottom of a vehicle body, the conveying mechanism comprises two groups of symmetrically arranged conveying components, the two groups of conveying components are arranged at the outer side of the collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism is formed by mutually overlapping and dividing two non-metal plates which can freely rotate, the two non-metal plates form a symmetrical slope structure, one side of the conveying component, which is positioned at the inner side, is arranged at the lower part of the lower side of the collecting mechanism, and the conveying mechanism receives fruits rolled down from the collecting mechanism; each group of transmission assemblies comprises a power source, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a conveyor belt; the conveyor belt includes a horizontal portion and an inclined portion, and the horizontal portion of the conveyor belt is disposed along the track support, and the conveyor belt conveys the fruit into a transfer basket disposed proximate the drive wheel. The utility model is used for the berries that pick are picked in receipt and transmission, labour saving and time saving effectively collects berries, and berries damage is little, and the berries of collecting do not have the doping foreign matter.

Description

Berry receiving and conveying device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to berry picking equipment field especially relates to a berry connects carries transmission device.

Background

The small berries such as blueberries, indigo honeysuckle, blackcurrants, raspberries and gooseberries have thin peels and much juice, are easy to damage in picking, have small fruits and short picking period, greatly increase the picking workload, have the fruit particle size of 4-13 mm, have small fruits and short handles, are grown on branches with thorns, are firmly attached, and have large binding force with the branches. The physical collision of the existing picking machine in the harvesting and conveying process can cause mechanical damage to small berries, the quality and the economic value of the fruits are seriously reduced, the harvested fruits can only be used for producing cans and the fruit processing industry with lower quality requirements, branches and leaves are easily doped when the berries are harvested, secondary damage can be caused to the berries on one hand, and troubles are also brought to subsequent berry treatment on the other hand.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a berry connects carries transmission device for the berry that receipt and transmission were plucked, labour saving and time saving effectively collects berry, and berry damage is little, and the berry of collecting does not have the impurity foreign matter.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

a berry receiving and conveying device comprises a collecting mechanism and a conveying mechanism which are arranged at the bottom of a vehicle body, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises two groups of conveying assemblies which are symmetrically arranged, the two groups of conveying assemblies are arranged on the outer side of the collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism is formed by overlapping and dividing a sheet of non-metal plate capable of freely rotating into two rows, the two rows of non-metal plates form a symmetrical slope structure, one edge of the conveying assembly, which is positioned at the inner side, is arranged at the lower part of the lower side of the collecting mechanism, and the conveying mechanism receives fruits rolled down from the collecting mechanism;

each group of transmission assemblies comprises a power source, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is sleeved between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the driving wheel is driven by an output shaft of the power source to rotate, the power source is fixed at the upper part of the supporting plate, and the driven wheel is arranged on the vehicle body through a driven wheel shaft; the conveyor belt comprises a horizontal portion and an inclined portion, the horizontal portion of the conveyor belt is arranged along the track support, and the conveyor belt conveys the fruits into a transfer basket arranged adjacent to the drive wheel.

Further, still be equipped with the leaf on the automobile body and sweep the mechanism, the leaf sweep the mechanism and sweep the subassembly including two sets of leaves of symmetrical arrangement, the leaf sweeps the outside that the mechanism set up at transmission device, and transmission device sweeps the subassembly one-to-one with the leaf and arranges, every group leaf sweeps the subassembly and all includes air-blower, tuber pipe, blows box and slag removal passageway, tuber pipe one end is connected with the air outlet of air-blower, and the box is blown in the other end intercommunication, blow the box orientation and blow to the fruit that the transport basket dropped from the conveyer belt, slag removal passageway is fixed on the automobile body, and slag removal passageway orientation and the box of blowing correspond and arrange.

Further, the track support includes that two square pipes at the automobile body bottom are fixed to the parallel, and the upper surface at two square pipes is set up to the both sides of conveyer belt, the clamp plate fix on square pipe, clamp plate and conveyer belt contact department are equipped with the restriction conveyer belt and reciprocate with the spacing edge of controlling.

Further, every each nonmetal board of row is equal parallel arrangement and the edge is pressed in proper order and is folded, and the outer end of every nonmetal board of row all is connected with the square pipe rotation that is close to the nonmetal board outer end through a connecting part, all is equipped with a spring that makes nonmetal board reset in the below of every nonmetal board.

Furthermore, the connecting part comprises a vertical connecting shaft, an upper cushion block, a lower cushion block and a nut, the bottom end of the vertical connecting shaft is fixed on the rail support, the top end of the vertical connecting shaft penetrates through the lower cushion block, the non-metal plate and the upper cushion block in sequence and then is connected with the nut, the upper end face of the lower cushion block is an inclined plane, and when the nut is screwed down, a gap for enabling the non-metal plate to rotate is reserved between the lower end face of the upper cushion block and the non-metal plate.

Furthermore, an included angle of 12-14 degrees exists between the plane of each non-metal plate and the horizontal plane.

Furthermore, one end of the spring is fixed on the lower surface of the non-metal plate through a fixing pin, and the other end of the spring is fixed on the side surface of the corresponding square pipe through a pin shaft.

Furthermore, the end part of the output shaft of the power source is supported by a first bearing seat which is fixed at the corresponding part of the vehicle body; two ends of the driven wheel shaft are respectively supported by a second bearing seat, and the two second bearing seats are fixed at corresponding parts of the vehicle body.

Furthermore, a plurality of baffle plates for pushing the fruits are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt, and the height of each baffle plate is 20 mm.

Further, the conveyor belt is made of food-grade engineering plastics, and the non-metal plate is made of food-grade rubber.

Compared with the prior art, the berry meet and carry transmission device of the utility model has the following advantages:

the berry receiving and conveying device of the utility model,

1. the nonmetal plates (namely, the fruit receiving plates) of the fruit collecting mechanism at the bottom of the harvester are arranged in two rows in a symmetrical slope, dropped fruits are received and rolled to a conveying belt of the conveying mechanism along the slope, the conveying belt continuously conveys the fruits to a transfer basket, and before the fruits drop to the transfer basket, a leaf sweeping mechanism blows fallen leaves and fine branches mixed in the fruits away from the fruits.

2. The conveying belt and the non-metal plate are made of food-grade plastics or rubber, so that the surface of the fruit is protected from being damaged to the maximum extent under the condition of ensuring no pollution, and the subsequent treatment, storage and transportation of the fruit are facilitated.

3. A plurality of baffles that set up on the conveyer belt play the additional act to berry transportation for berry is faster transports in transporting the basket.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a front view of a berry receiving and conveying device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of a berry receiving and conveying device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of a berry receiving and conveying device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the transport assembly;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the transfer assembly;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the non-metal plate and the supporting square tube;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the connection of the conveyor belt to the track support.

Description of reference numerals:

1-vehicle body, 2-collecting mechanism, 3-conveying mechanism, 4-power source, 5-driving wheel, 6-driven wheel, 7-conveyor belt, 8-supporting plate, 9-track support, 10-leaf sweeping mechanism, 11-blower, 12-air pipe, 13-blowing box, 14-slag discharge channel, 15-pressing plate, 16-spring, 17-vertical connecting shaft, 18-upper cushion block, 19-lower cushion block, 20-nut, 21-fixing pin, 22-pin shaft, 23-first bearing block, 24-second bearing block, 25-baffle plate and 26-nonmetal plate.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-7, the berry receiving and conveying device comprises a collecting mechanism 2 and a conveying mechanism 3 which are arranged at the bottom of a vehicle body 1, wherein the conveying mechanism 3 comprises two groups of conveying assemblies which are symmetrically arranged, the two groups of conveying assemblies are arranged at the outer side of the collecting mechanism 2, the collecting mechanism 2 is formed by overlapping and dividing a sheet of non-metal plate 26 which can freely rotate, two rows of non-metal plates form a symmetrical slope structure, one edge of the conveying assembly which is positioned at the inner side is arranged at the lower part of the lower side of the collecting mechanism 2, and the conveying mechanism 3 receives fruits which fall off from the collecting mechanism 2;

each group of transmission assemblies comprises a power source 4, a driving wheel 5, a driven wheel 6 and a conveyor belt 7, the conveyor belt 7 is sleeved between the driving wheel 5 and the driven wheel 6, the driving wheel 5 is driven by an output shaft of the power source 4 to rotate, the power source 4 is fixed on the upper part of a supporting plate 8, and the driven wheel 6 is arranged on the vehicle body 1 through a driven wheel shaft; said conveyor belt 7 comprises a horizontal portion and an inclined portion, and the horizontal portion of the conveyor belt is arranged along a track support 9, said conveyor belt 7 conveying the fruits into a transfer basket arranged close to the driving wheel 5.

Still be equipped with the leaf on automobile body 1 and sweep mechanism 10, the leaf sweep mechanism 10 and sweep the subassembly including two sets of leaves of symmetrical arrangement, the leaf sweeps mechanism 10 and sets up in the outside of transmission device 3, and transmission device sweeps subassembly one-to-one with the leaf and arranges, every group leaf sweeps the subassembly and all includes air-blower 11, tuber pipe 12, blows box 13 and slag discharge passage 14, tuber pipe 12 one end is connected with the air outlet of air-blower 11, and box 13 is blown in the other end intercommunication, blow box 13 orientation from conveyer belt 7 to the fruit that the transport basket dropped and blow, slag discharge passage 14 is fixed on automobile body 1, and slag discharge passage 14 orientation and blow box 13 and correspond and arrange.

Track support 9 includes that the parallel is fixed at two square pipes in 1 bottom of automobile body, and the upper surface at two square pipes is set up to the both sides of

conveyer belt

7, and 7 both sides of conveyer belt are respectively fixed a clamp plate 15 on track support 9 by a clamp plate, clamp plate 15 fix on square pipe, clamp plate 15 and conveyer belt 7 contact department are equipped with the spacing edge that restriction conveyer belt 7 reciprocated and controlled about. The press plate limits the conveyor belt, so that the conveyor belt cannot move left and right or up and down and can only move forward.

Every each equal parallel arrangement of sheet non-metallic plate 26 and edge in line press in proper order to fold, every outer end of sheet non-metallic plate 26 all is connected with the square pipe rotation that is close to the non-metallic plate outer end through a connecting part, all be equipped with a spring 16 that makes non-metallic plate 26 reset in the below of each non-metallic plate 26, the lower surface at non-metallic plate 26 is fixed through fixed pin 21 to the one end of spring 16, the other end of spring 16 passes through round pin axle 22 to be fixed in the side of corresponding square pipe, the reset of non-metallic plate 26 has been guaranteed.

The connecting component comprises a vertical connecting shaft 17, an upper cushion block 18, a lower cushion block 19 and a nut 20, the bottom end of the vertical connecting shaft 17 is fixed on the track support 9, the top end of the vertical connecting shaft 17 penetrates through the lower cushion block 19, the non-metal plate 26 and the upper cushion block 18 in sequence and then is connected with the nut 20, the upper end face of the lower cushion block 19 is an inclined plane, and when the nut 20 is screwed down, a gap for enabling the non-metal plate to rotate is reserved between the lower end face of the upper cushion block 18 and the non-metal plate 26.

An included angle of 12-14 degrees is formed between the plane of each non-metal plate 26 and the horizontal plane, so that the fruits can smoothly slide down to the conveyor belts 7 on the two sides.

The end of the output shaft of the power source 4 is supported by a first bearing support 23, and the first bearing support 23 is fixed at a corresponding position of the vehicle body 1; two ends of the driven wheel shaft are respectively supported by a second bearing seat 24, and the two second bearing seats 24 are fixed at corresponding parts of the vehicle body. The output shaft of the power source 4 is connected with the driving wheel 5 through keys to transmit power.

A plurality of baffles 25 for pushing the fruits are uniformly distributed on the conveyor belt 7, the height of each baffle 25 is 20mm, the interval between the baffles 25 is about 240mm, and the baffles 25 on the conveyor belt 7 play a role in assisting in pushing the fruits.

The conveying device aims at the berry fruits with soft skins, so the conveying belt 7 is made of food-grade engineering plastics, and the non-metal plate 26 is made of food-grade rubber, so that the skins of the fruits are protected from being damaged to the maximum extent under the condition of ensuring no pollution, and the subsequent treatment, storage and transportation of the fruits are facilitated.

The utility model discloses a working process does: when the harvester moves forward, a fruit tree enters the harvester along the intersection line of two rows of non-metal plates 26, a pair of non-metal plates 26 positioned at the forefront rotate backwards under the pushing of a trunk of the fruit tree, after the fruit tree moves through a first pair of non-metal plates 26, the pair of non-metal plates 26 are pulled by springs 16 positioned below the non-metal plates 26 to return to the original position, meanwhile, a second pair of non-metal plates 26 rotate backwards under the pushing of the fruit tree, the non-metal plates 26 are continuously opened and closed repeatedly, so that fruits picked by the harvester fall onto the non-metal plates 26 all the time, picked fruits roll onto the conveyor belt 7 along the inclined non-metal plates 26, when the power source 4 drives the conveyor belt 7 to run, the fruits on the conveyor belt are conveyed forwards into the transfer basket, before the fruits fall onto the transfer basket, air is discharged into the air blowing box 13 through the air pipe, and when the picked fruits fall from the conveyor belt 7 to, the air flow blown out from the blowing box 7 blows the fallen fruits, the fallen leaves and the fine branches mixed in the fruits are blown away from the fruits, after a transfer basket is filled, the empty basket is removed for replacement, and the leaves, the fine branches and the like are discharged through the residue discharge channel 14.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A berry connects carries transmission device which characterized in that: the fruit conveying device comprises a collecting mechanism (2) and a conveying mechanism (3) which are arranged at the bottom of a vehicle body (1), wherein the conveying mechanism (3) comprises two groups of conveying assemblies which are symmetrically arranged, the two groups of conveying assemblies are arranged on the outer side of the collecting mechanism (2), the collecting mechanism (2) is formed by overlapping and dividing a sheet of non-metal plate (26) which can freely rotate, the two groups of non-metal plates form a symmetrical slope structure, one edge of the conveying assembly, which is located at the inner side, is arranged at the lower part of the lower side of the collecting mechanism (2), and the conveying mechanism (3) is used for bearing fruits which fall off from the collecting mechanism (2);

each group of transmission assemblies comprises a power source (4), a driving wheel (5), a driven wheel (6) and a conveyor belt (7), the conveyor belt (7) is sleeved between the driving wheel (5) and the driven wheel (6), the driving wheel (5) is driven by an output shaft of the power source (4) to rotate, the power source (4) is fixed on the upper portion of a supporting plate (8), and the driven wheel (6) is arranged on the vehicle body (1) through a driven wheel shaft; the conveyor belt (7) comprises a horizontal part and an inclined part, the horizontal part of the conveyor belt is arranged along the track support (9), and the conveyor belt (7) conveys the fruits to the switching basket arranged close to the driving wheel (5).

2. A berry receiving and conveying device according to claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with the leaf on automobile body (1) and sweep mechanism (10), the leaf sweep mechanism (10) and sweep the subassembly including two sets of leaves of symmetrical arrangement, the leaf sweeps mechanism (10) and sets up in the outside of transmission device (3), and transmission device sweeps the subassembly one-to-one with the leaf and arranges, every group leaf sweeps the subassembly and all includes air-blower (11), tuber pipe (12), blows box (13) and arrange sediment passageway (14), tuber pipe (12) one end is connected with the air outlet of air-blower (11), and box (13) are blown in the other end intercommunication, blow box (13) orientation from conveyer belt (7) to the fruit that the transport basket dropped and blow, sediment passageway (14) are fixed on automobile body (1), and arrange sediment passageway (14) orientation and blow box (13) and correspond.

3. A berry receiving and conveying device according to claim 1, wherein: track support (9) are including parallel two square pipes of fixing in automobile body (1) bottom, and the upper surface at two square pipes is set up to the both sides of conveyer belt (7), and conveyer belt (7) both sides are respectively fixed a position on track support (9) by a clamp plate (15), clamp plate (15) fix on square pipe, clamp plate (15) and conveyer belt (7) contact department are equipped with restriction conveyer belt (7) and reciprocate with the spacing edge of controlling.

4. A berry receiving and conveying device according to claim 3, wherein: every each nonmetal board (26) of row is equal parallel arrangement and the edge is in turn pressed and is folded, and the outer end of every nonmetal board (26) of row all is connected with the square pipe rotation that is close to the nonmetal board outer end through a connecting part, all is equipped with one below every nonmetal board (26) and makes spring (16) that nonmetal board (26) reset.

5. The berry receiving and conveying device according to claim 4, wherein: the connecting component comprises a vertical connecting shaft (17), an upper cushion block (18), a lower cushion block (19) and a nut (20), the bottom end of the vertical connecting shaft (17) is fixed on the track support (9), the top end of the vertical connecting shaft (17) penetrates through the lower cushion block (19), the non-metal plate (26) and the upper cushion block (18) in sequence and then is connected with the nut (20), the upper end face of the lower cushion block (19) is an inclined plane, and when the nut (20) is screwed down, a gap for enabling the non-metal plate to rotate is reserved between the lower end face of the upper cushion block (18) and the non-metal plate (26).

6. A berry receiving and conveying device according to claim 5, wherein: an included angle of 12-14 degrees is formed between the plane of each non-metal plate (26) and the horizontal plane.

7. The berry receiving and conveying device according to claim 4, wherein: one end of the spring (16) is fixed on the lower surface of the non-metal plate (26) through a fixing pin (21), and the other end of the spring (16) is fixed on the side surface of the corresponding square pipe through a pin shaft (22).

8. A berry receiving and conveying device according to claim 1, wherein: the end part of an output shaft of the power source (4) is supported by a first bearing seat (23), and the first bearing seat (23) is fixed at the corresponding part of the vehicle body (1); two ends of the driven wheel shaft are respectively supported by a second bearing seat (24), and the two second bearing seats (24) are fixed at corresponding parts of the vehicle body.

9. A berry receiving and conveying device according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of baffles (25) for pushing the fruits are uniformly distributed on the conveyor belt (7), and the height of each baffle (25) is 20 mm.

10. A berry receiving and conveying apparatus according to any one of claims 1-9, further including: the conveyor belt (7) is made of food-grade engineering plastics, and the non-metal plate (26) is made of food-grade rubber.