CN212542699U - Satellite Antenna Feed Transition Waveguide Polarization Switching Control Device - Google Patents

Satellite Antenna Feed Transition Waveguide Polarization Switching Control Device Download PDF

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CN212542699U
CN212542699U CN202021702363.7U CN202021702363U CN212542699U CN 212542699 U CN212542699 U CN 212542699U CN 202021702363 U CN202021702363 U CN 202021702363U CN 212542699 U CN212542699 U CN 212542699U
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waveguide
flange
transition
feed
circular
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刘昕超
宋鹏
刘连彪
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Sichuan Pilot Future Communication Technology Co ltd
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Sichuan Pilot Future Communication Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开的一种卫星天线馈源过渡波导极化切换控制装置,旨在一种集波效率高,极化切换快捷的极化切换控制装置。本实用新型通过下述技术方案实现:任意馈源喇叭通过馈源夹通过手、自动便携天线上卡槽将过渡波导固定在支座上,过渡波导通过关节波导端连波导适配法兰,关节波过盈配合连接固定法兰装配孔,固定法兰将适配法兰连接的圆极化器,可转动地连接在固定法兰中心孔中,圆极化器通过端向法兰周向圆阵分布的盘头螺钉固定在收发模块Transceiver12对应位置上,装配成过渡波导极化切换不同频段天线馈源的转换控制装置。

Figure 202021702363

The utility model discloses a polarization switching control device for a transition waveguide of a satellite antenna feed source, aiming at a polarization switching control device with high wave collection efficiency and quick polarization switching. The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: any feed horn fixes the transition waveguide on the support through the feed clip through the hand and the slot on the automatic portable antenna, the transition waveguide is connected to the waveguide adapter flange through the joint waveguide end, and the joint The wave interference fit is connected to the mounting hole of the fixed flange. The fixed flange will rotatably connect the circular polarizer connected to the flange in the center hole of the fixed flange. The circular polarizer is distributed in a circular array through the end of the flange. The pan head screw is fixed on the corresponding position of the transceiver module Transceiver12, and is assembled into a conversion control device for switching the antenna feed source of different frequency bands by transition waveguide polarization.

Figure 202021702363

Description

Polarization switching control device for satellite antenna feed source transition waveguide
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a satellite broadcast and communication field are particularly useful for transition wave polarization auto-change over device that ka frequency channel satellite receiving and dispatching subassembly polarization switched.
Background
The satellite television receiving system mainly comprises a satellite receiving antenna, a satellite receiving tuner and a satellite television receiver. The antenna is arranged at the forefront end of the receiving system and is used for gathering weak ultrahigh frequency electromagnetic waves from the satellite transponder, converting the weak ultrahigh frequency electromagnetic waves into electromagnetic waves in guided waves or high frequency current in a transmission cable, and transmitting the electromagnetic waves or the high frequency current to the satellite receiving tuner through the waveguide or the high frequency cable. Since the satellite television transmission signal has polarization properties, the receiving antenna must have the same polarization and handedness characteristics as the transmitting antenna to achieve polarization matching and thus receive the full energy. If the parts match, only part of the energy can be received. According to the antenna theory, one linearly polarized wave can be decomposed into two circularly polarized waves with opposite rotation directions; a circularly polarized wave can also be decomposed into mutually orthogonal linearly polarized waves, so that an antenna receiving a linearly polarized wave can also receive a circularly polarized wave, and an antenna receiving a circularly polarized wave can also receive a linearly polarized wave, but with a 3dB energy attenuation.
The technical index of the satellite receiving antenna has a decisive influence on the receiving effect of the whole system, and the receiving effect is determined by three factors: elevation angle, azimuth angle and polarization mode, and polarization adjustment has great influence on satellite signal receiving strength. However, the polarization adjustment is often not considered during the installation and debugging of the receiving antenna. The polarization reflects the rule that the electromagnetic wave electric field vector changes along with time, and is a means for improving the utilization rate of channels. The polarization of the antenna refers to the direction of the electric field intensity formed when the antenna radiates. And the polarization of the satellite signal is determined not by the satellite receiving antenna. The polarization characteristic of the radio wave depends on the polarization characteristic of the transmitting antenna feed system, and comprises a left-hand polarization antenna, a linear polarization antenna and the like. The linearly polarized waves transmitted by the satellite are defined with respect to the axis of the satellite. When the electric field intensity direction (polarization direction) is perpendicular to the ground, the electric wave is called a vertical polarization wave; when the electric field strength is directed parallel to the ground, the electric wave is called a horizontally polarized wave. Only the electric field component parallel to the waveguide axis has excellent cross-polarization characteristics. The satellite is mostly in a circular polarization mode, and when circular polarization waves forwarded by the satellite are reflected by a metal paraboloid, polarization needs to be converted, namely, left rotation is changed into right rotation, and right rotation is changed into left rotation.
In a satellite receiving antenna, a horn antenna is widely used as a feed source, the feed source is the heart of the antenna and is used as a primary radiator of a high-gain focusing antenna, and the core of the horn antenna is a circular waveguide, so that the circular waveguide is adopted, the circular waveguide is used for ensuring that the satellite receiving antenna can not only circularly polarize signals, but also receive linearly polarized signals, and the problem that the hardware of the antenna is greatly changed due to the change of the polarization type of the satellite signals is avoided. The feed source can be divided into a feed-forward feed source and a feed-backward feed source according to the using mode, and can be divided into a C frequency band feed source, a Ku frequency band feed source and a Ka frequency band feed source according to the satellite frequency band. As a part of the antenna, the feed source is connected with the high-frequency head through a flange plate, and the input end of the high-frequency head is a rectangular waveguide which can only receive linearly polarized waves, so a circular-moment conversion section is required to be arranged in the feed source to gradually transit the circular waveguide to the rectangular waveguide. The feed horn receives circularly polarized waves, and the polarization type of signals needs to be changed in front of the tuner so that the tuner which can only receive linear polarization can receive the converted circular polarization. Since a circularly polarized wave is a linearly polarized wave that can be decomposed into two linearly polarized waves of equal amplitude and polarization isolation, it can be received by the tuner of the rectangular waveguide only by changing the phase difference between the two linearly polarized waves and trying to be in phase. Generally, in the field of satellite broadcasting and communication, an elliptical polarization mode is not adopted, because the size and the direction of an electric field change in one period, a receiving end is not easy to receive signals, and receiving equipment becomes complex.
The adjustment of the satellite receiving antenna requires a certain theoretical knowledge and practical working experience. In actual work, engineers often pay attention to the azimuth angle and the elevation angle of a receiving satellite antenna, and little is known about the polarization mode and the polarization angle. Since the antenna feed output is usually connected to an outdoor receiving unit with a rectangular interface, the feed of a reflector antenna usually requires a section of polarization converter and a rectangular transition waveguide. For receiving satellite broadcast signals adopting circularly polarized waves, a polarizer arranged behind a receiving antenna feed source converts the circularly polarized waves into linearly polarized waves, and then converts wave patterns in a circular waveguide into wave patterns in a rectangular waveguide through a rectangular-circular transition waveguide, so that the polarizer is matched with a satellite receiving tuner (LNB) interface behind the polarizerAnd (6) connecting. Waveguide-type feeds are usually excited with a circular waveguide in order to obtain a rotationally symmetric pattern. The polarizer immediately behind the feed is also formed by a circular waveguide. Most of the inputs of the high-frequency head (LNB) are rectangular waveguides, so a circular-rectangular transition waveguide section is usually added to the output port of the feed source to complete TE in the circular waveguide11Electromagnetic wave of mode to TE mode in rectangular waveguide10Conversion of electromagnetic waves.
The antenna rotating mechanism generally adopts a servo motor fixed in an antenna base and a gear transmission adopted between the servo motor and a rotating shaft of a rotating antenna, and microwave signals are transmitted to a horizontally polarized waveguide slot antenna (HH antenna) through a joint waveguide in the middle of the rotating shaft. HH. Switching between VV antennas is achieved by a waveguide switch mounted inside the antenna. The work of the waveguide switch needs 24V direct current voltage and a corresponding control circuit, the dual-polarization transformation of a satellite television receiving system firstly needs to change an HH polarization antenna into an HH and VV dual-polarization antenna, and at the moment, a polarization switching control signal is a low-frequency direct current signal and cannot be transmitted by using a waveguide. The most direct solution is to add a slip ring at the rotary joint to realize the transmission of the antenna switching control signal. But the collector ring is bulky, the cost is higher, brush contact wearing and tearing lead to the life-span limited, maintain the maintenance inconvenient to install the process of collector ring additional and must destroy original antenna servo structure, the engineering volume is big, the cost is reformed transform, high brush contact wearing and tearing lead to the life-span limited, maintain the maintenance inconvenient. If a contact type collector ring scheme is adopted for transformation, the whole antenna servo mechanism is required to be designed and manufactured again, wherein the whole antenna servo mechanism comprises a transmission mechanism, a microwave transmission structure and a microwave transmission mode, and the economic efficiency and the practicability of the scheme are influenced by the high cost and excessive mechanical structure changes of the antenna servo mechanism. How to send the switching signal and the power supply to the rotating antenna becomes a main problem for the dual-polarization transformation of the navigation radar.
The commonly used dual-polarized feed source for the high-flux Ka-band satellite has two types, one type is a Ku-band dual-polarized feed source with two flange plates of the feed source positioned on the same plane, the other type is a Ku-band dual-polarized feed source with two flange plates of the feed source positioned on mutually vertical planes, and in addition, a combined feed source for mounting the C, Ku-band dual-polarized feed source together is also arranged. The transition waveguide serves to fix the polarization direction for tuner connection. Most of the navigation antenna feed systems are continuous rotating antenna systems adopting joint waveguides, and microwave power transmission between a fixed base and a rotating antenna is mainly realized through the joint waveguides.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at the weak point that exists to above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a ripples collection is efficient, and the reliability is high, and polarization switching is swift, need not to change current sky and presents servo structure and realize the satellite antenna feed transition waveguide polarization switching control device that switches the antenna polarization mode.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is, a satellite antenna feed transition waveguide polarization switching control device, include: arbitrary feed horn 1 corresponds flange disc axial connection's transition waveguide 5 through the afterbody, assembles mounting flange 8 of waveguide adaptation flange 9, and the circular polarizer 10 of waveguide adaptation flange 9 is connected to the end, its characterized in that: arbitrary feed horn 1 passes through the feed clamp 4 through the hand, draw-in groove fixes transition waveguide 5 on the support on the automatic portable antenna, transition waveguide 5 passes through 6 end connection waveguide adaptation flanges 9 of joint waveguide, 6 clearance fit connection mounting flange 8 pilot holes of joint waveguide, mounting flange 8 is with circular polarization ware 10 that adaptation flange 9 is connected, rotationally connect in mounting flange 8 centre bore, circular polarization ware 10 passes through the dish head screw that the end distributes to flange circumference circle matrix and fixes on Transceiver module Transceiver12 corresponding position, assemble transition waveguide 5 polarization switching different frequency channel antenna feed's conversion controlling means.
The utility model discloses compare and have following beneficial effect in prior art:
the wave collection efficiency is high. The utility model discloses a draw-in groove mode on hand, the automatic portable antenna is pushed into it and is fixed with the screw by feed clamp 4 bottom flanges, can realize the conversion of different frequency channel antenna feed on same antenna face. The receiving and transmitting polarization of the satellite antenna signal receiving and transmitting frequency conversion and amplification equipment and a satellite Modem (Modem) can be switched quickly under the condition of not disassembling screws on a Transceiver. And by matching with the offset feed antenna, the signal reflected by the antenna surface can be absorbed to the maximum extent, and the wave collection efficiency is improved.
The reliability is high. The waveguide of circular polarizer and the convenient polarization switching design that possesses of light Transceiver module Transceiver junction need not to change current sky and present the servo structure, can adapt to satellite antenna, and can be under the condition of the screw on the non-dismantling Transceiver, swiftly switch receiving and dispatching polarization, arbitrary feed loudspeaker 1 adopts general flange interface through the transition waveguide 5's that the afterbody corresponds the ring flange axial connection the other end simultaneously, can match the feed loudspeaker of installing different cross-diameter ratios, only need realize the transmission microwave signal through joint waveguide between antenna and the base, no other signal of telecommunication transmission, thereby make Transceiver can high-reliability ground adaptation in various antennas.
The polarization switching is fast. The utility model discloses a through annular knurl crew head screw 3 open feed clamp 4, turn round the pine hexagon socket head screw 7 with the hexagon socket head wrench, rotate arbitrary feed loudspeaker 1 according to shown orientation in figure 2, through the circular polarizer 10 that is shown in figure 2, waveguide adaptation flange 9, transition waveguide 5, arbitrary feed loudspeaker 1 links together each other, and circular polarizer 10 in Transceiver module Transceiver12 mounting hole can together rotate along with arbitrary feed loudspeaker 1. Meanwhile, when the circular polarizer 10 is indirectly connected with the transition waveguide 5, a connecting clamping ring which is designed in the inner hole and has a rotation range of 0-180 degrees and is shown in the figure 3 can be assembled through a Transceiver 12. The radial protrusion 14 of the circular polarizer 10 rotates in the clamping ring groove, the marks of the radial protrusion 14 on the circular polarizer 10 and the arrows on the joint waveguide 6 which are in one-to-one correspondence are used for representing the left polarization of the antenna on the fixing flange 8 shown in fig. 3, the mark B is used for representing the mark A of the right polarization of the antenna, the circular polarizer 10 does not need to be detached, the horn 1 of any feed source is rotated through the loosening of the hexagon socket head cap screw 7, and the switching of the antenna polarization mode can be completed through the arrow marks on the joint waveguide 6 and the marks on the fixing flange 8. The feed source horn or the Transceiver body can be rotated without separating any feed source horn 1, circular polarizer 10 and Transceiver module Transceiver12, and only a hexagonal screw in a Transceiver fixing stud needs to be unscrewed by a tool without being disassembled, so that an arrow mark on the outer side of a transition waveguide aligns to a mark on a fixing flange, and then the hexagonal screw in the Transceiver fixing stud is screwed down, thereby realizing low-cost rapid polarization switching.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded schematic view of the polarization switching control device for the satellite antenna feed transition waveguide of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a left side view of the transceiver module of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a front view of a backfeed source employing pin phase shifting.
Fig. 5 is a top view of fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. any feed source horn, 2.M3 socket head cap screw, 3. knurling flat head screw, 4. feed source clamp, 5. transition waveguide, 6. joint waveguide, 7. socket head cap screw, 8. fixed flange, 9. waveguide adapting flange, 10. circular polarizer, 11. pan head screw, 12. Transceiver module Transceiver, 13.F radio frequency female head, 14. radial bulge
Detailed Description
See fig. 1-3. In a preferred embodiment described below, a satellite antenna feed transition waveguide polarization switching control apparatus includes: the arbitrary feed source loudspeaker 1 is provided with a fixed flange 8 for assembling a waveguide adapting flange 9 and a circular polarizer 10 connected with the waveguide adapting flange 9 at the end through a transition waveguide 5 with the tail part axially connected with a corresponding flange plate. Arbitrary feed horn 1 passes through feed clamp 4 and fixes transition waveguide 5 on the support, transition waveguide 5 passes through 6 end connection waveguide adaptation flanges 9 of joint waveguide, 6 clearance fit connection mounting flange 8 pilot holes of joint waveguide, mounting flange 8 is the circular polarization ware 10 of adapter flange 9 connection, rotationally connect in mounting flange 8 centre bore, circular polarization ware 10 passes through the dish head screw that end to flange circumference circle matrix distribution and fixes on Transceiver module Transceiver12 corresponding position, assemble transition waveguide 5 polarization switching different frequency channel antenna feed's conversion controlling means.
A flange plate at one end of a transition waveguide 5 is connected with a flange corresponding to any feed source horn 1 through an inner hexagon screw 2, a transition waveguide adaptive flange 9 is connected with a circular polarizer 10 through a pan head screw 11 arranged in a circumferential circular array and is connected with the other end of a joint waveguide 6 inserted into a hole of a fixing flange 8 of the waveguide adaptive flange 9 in an interference fit mode, the transition waveguide adaptive flange and the circular polarizer can rotate together in a center hole of the fixing flange 8, the fixing flange 8 is fixed at a corresponding position of a Transceiver12 of a receiving and transmitting module through an inner hexagon screw 7, and finally the transition waveguide polarization switching control device shown in the section of figure 2 is assembled.
The upper end of the transition waveguide 5 is provided with a 30-degree chamfer angle towards two sides, a flange plate of the joint waveguide is matched with the feed source clamp 4, a flange at the bottom of the feed source clamp 4 is pushed into a hand, the corresponding clamping groove of the automatic portable antenna is fixed by a screw and is fixed together by a knurled flat head screw 3, and the clamping groove mode on the automatic portable antenna realizes the conversion of antenna feed sources with different frequency bands on the same antenna surface by the flange at the bottom of the feed source clamp 4 and the hand. Just so can open feed clamp 4 through knurling grub screw 3, turn round loose M4 hexagon socket head cap screw 7 with the hexagon socket head cap spanner, rotate arbitrary feed horn 1 according to the direction shown in figure 2, because of circular polarizer 10, waveguide adaptation flange 9, transition waveguide 5, arbitrary feed horn 1 links together each other, through the 0-180 rotation range draw-in groove of design in the transmission 12 hole of sending module, circular polarizer 10 in the transmission 12 of receiving module can together rotate along with arbitrary feed horn 1. In order to reduce reflection and ensure impedance matching, an impedance converter consisting of two transition sections with the length of lambda/4 is arranged in the circular-moment converter, and the circular polarizer 10 realizes impedance matching by arranging a transition section of a gradually-changed ridge waveguide on a waveguide body through a joint waveguide adapter.
For the most common single-reflection offset-feed antenna of the small portable antenna, the structural design of the antenna needs the same cross-path ratio to be adapted, which affects the selection of the user antenna. In order to avoid the model selection of the reflective offset feed type antenna, the size adaptive cross-ratio of the feed horn adopted by the embodiment is 0.8.
See fig. 3. The end face of the fixed flange 8 is marked with a mark A representing the left polarization of the antenna and a mark B representing the right polarization of the antenna. When the circular polarizer 10 is indirectly connected with the transition waveguide 5 through the flange of the joint waveguide 6, the radial protrusion 14 on the disk of the circular polarizer 10 passes through the clamping groove on the Transceiver module driver 12, and the identification arrow on the radial protrusion 14 on the circular polarizer 10 corresponds to the identification arrow on the joint waveguide 6 during assembly. In this draw-in groove internal rotation, so need not to demolish circular polarizer 10, through not hard up hexagon socket screw 7, rotate arbitrary feed loudspeaker 1, through arrow on the joint waveguide 6 and the rotatory sign of left and right polarization on the mounting flange 8 terminal surface, the signal is exported from F radio frequency female head 13, can accomplish the switching to the antenna polarization mode.
A circular-rectangular conversion section for gradually converting the circular waveguide to the rectangular waveguide is arranged in any feed source horn 1 to form a circular-rectangular converter, and the circular-rectangular converter is a section of conversion waveguide for connecting the circular waveguide and the rectangular waveguide in a matching manner. The circular-moment converter decomposes the polarized wave into two linear polarized waves with equal amplitude and polarization isolation, and the circularly polarized wave received by the feed horn changes the phase difference of the two linear polarized waves which can only receive the linear polarized waves into the in-phase difference received by the tuner through the rectangular waveguide. After the circular-moment converter is adopted, the shape of the waveguide is changed, impedance matching is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the stability of the polarization direction is facilitated. No matter receiving circularly polarized signals or linearly polarized signals, the receiving without polarization loss can be realized only by changing the butt joint condition of the flange plate between the circular-moment conversion waveguide and the phase shifter.
A90-degree phase shifter is adopted in a satellite receiving antenna to realize conversion from circular polarization to linear polarization. The circular-moment converter can receive circular polarization signals and linear polarization signals. When the medium piece is used for a feed-forward antenna, a medium piece made of high-alumina porcelain or polytetrafluoroethylene is used as a polarization medium for phase shifting, the polarization medium is fixed in a circular waveguide of a feed source, and the direction is the diameter direction of the circular waveguide, so that when an electric field parallel to the medium piece and an electric field vertical to the medium piece pass through the medium piece, the influence of the medium piece on the electric field of the parallel medium and the electric field vertical to the medium is greatly different due to the electromagnetic property of the medium piece, the phase speed of the electric fields in two directions is changed, the phase change of the electric field vertical to the medium is large, and the phase generates 90-degree phase shift, thereby realizing the conversion from circular polarization to linear polarization. When a circularly polarized wave downlink signal is received, circular linear polarization conversion can be carried out as long as a polarized dielectric sheet is inserted between the circular-moment converter and the high-frequency head; and removing the dielectric sheet to receive the linearly polarized signal, wherein both the linearly polarized signal and the linearly polarized signal can be considered. For a C-band tuner using linear polarization, an organic glass can be inserted as a dielectric sheet to receive circularly polarized signals; for C-band tuner and Ku-band tuner, a packing belt can be inserted to complete the linear-circular polarization conversion.
For the feedback source, the pin phase shift shown in fig. 4 and 5 is adopted. The transition waveguide 5 and the joint waveguide 6 are provided with radial symmetrical circle centers in the barrel body, pin phase shifters are arranged in a gradient manner along the hole wall bus line array to form a trapezoid from big to small, pins in the joint waveguide barrel body are installed, the depth in the waveguide is adjustable, and the pins are odd pairs. The depth of the pins is changed, so that the reactance property of an electric field parallel to the arrangement direction of the pins can be changed, and the reactance property can be changed from capacitive to inductive or from inductive to capacitive; and the electric field component perpendicular to the pin arrangement direction has little influence, and the position of the pin is adjusted to realize that the electric field parallel to the pin arrangement direction generates 90-degree phase shift, thereby realizing the conversion from circular polarization to linear polarization.
The foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and substance of the invention, and these modifications and improvements are also considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种卫星天线馈源过渡波导极化切换控制装置,包括:任意馈源喇叭(1)通过尾部对应法兰盘轴向连接的过渡波导(5),装配波导适配法兰(9)的固定法兰(8),端连波导适配法兰(9)的圆极化器(10),其特征在于:任意馈源喇叭(1)通过馈源夹(4)通过手、自动便携天线上卡槽将过渡波导(5)固定在支座上,过渡波导(5)通过关节波导(6)端连波导适配法兰(9),关节波过盈配合连接固定法兰(8)装配孔,固定法兰(8)将过渡波导适配法兰(9)连接的圆极化器(10),可转动地连接在固定法兰(8)中心孔中,圆极化器(10)通过端向法兰周向圆阵分布的盘头螺钉固定在收发模块Transceiver(12)对应位置上,装配成过渡波导(5)极化切换不同频段天线馈源的转换控制装置。1. A satellite antenna feed source transition waveguide polarization switching control device, comprising: an arbitrary feed horn (1) through a transition waveguide (5) axially connected to a corresponding flange at the tail, and an assembly waveguide adapting flange (9) The fixed flange (8) is connected to the circular polarizer (10) of the waveguide adapter flange (9) at the end, and it is characterized in that: any feed horn (1) is automatically portable by hand through the feed clip (4). The slot on the antenna fixes the transition waveguide (5) on the support, the transition waveguide (5) is connected to the waveguide adapter flange (9) through the joint waveguide (6) end, and the joint wave interference fit is connected to the fixed flange (8) The mounting hole, the circular polarizer (10) connected to the transition waveguide adapter flange (9) by the fixed flange (8) is rotatably connected in the central hole of the fixed flange (8), the circular polarizer (10) ) is fixed on the corresponding position of the transceiver module Transceiver (12) by means of pan head screws distributed in a circular array at the end of the flange, and is assembled into a transition control device for switching the polarization of the transition waveguide (5) to different frequency band antenna feeds. 2.如权利要求1所述的卫星天线馈源过渡波导极化切换控制装置,其特征在于:过渡波导适配法兰(9)通过周向圆阵排列的盘头螺钉(11)连接圆极化器(10),与插入在波导适配法兰(9)固定法兰(8)孔中过渡波导(5)的另一端过盈配合连接在一起,且能一起在固定法兰(8)中心孔内转动,再通过内六角螺钉(7)将固定法兰(8)固定在收发模块Transceiver(12)相应位置上,装配成过渡波导极化切换控制装置。2. The satellite antenna feed transition waveguide polarization switching control device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the transition waveguide adapting flange (9) is connected to the circular polarizer by the pan head screws (11) arranged in a circumferential circular array (10), connected with the other end of the transition waveguide (5) inserted in the hole of the waveguide adapter flange (9) in the fixed flange (8) by interference fit, and can be connected together in the central hole of the fixed flange (8). Rotate inside, and then fix the fixing flange (8) on the corresponding position of the transceiver module Transceiver (12) by using the hexagon socket head screw (7) to assemble the transition waveguide polarization switching control device. 3.如权利要求1所述的卫星天线馈源过渡波导极化切换控制装置,其特征在于:过渡波导(5)上端向两边制有30°倒角,通过关节波导的法兰盘与馈源夹(4)相配,馈源夹(4)底部法兰推入手,自动便携天线相应卡槽中用螺钉固定,并由滚花平头螺钉(3)固定在一起,通过馈源夹(4)底部法兰和手,自动便携天线上卡槽方式实现不同频段天线馈源在同一个天线面上的转换。3. The satellite antenna feed transition waveguide polarization switching control device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the transition waveguide (5) upper end is provided with a 30° chamfer to both sides, through the flange of the joint waveguide and the feed The clip (4) is matched, the bottom flange of the feed clip (4) is pushed into the hand, the automatic portable antenna is fixed with screws in the corresponding slot, and is fixed together by the knurled flat head screw (3), through the bottom of the feed clip (4) Flange and hand, the automatic portable antenna card slot method realizes the conversion of different frequency band antenna feeds on the same antenna surface. 4.如权利要求1所述的卫星天线馈源过渡波导极化切换控制装置,其特征在于:收发模块Transceiver(12)内孔中设有0-180°转动范围的卡槽,装配在收发模块Transceiver(12)内的圆极化器(10)随任意馈源喇叭(1)转动。4. The satellite antenna feed transition waveguide polarization switching control device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inner hole of the transceiver module Transceiver (12) is provided with a card slot with a rotation range of 0-180°, and is assembled in the transceiver module. The circular polarizer (10) in the Transceiver (12) rotates with the arbitrary feed horn (1). 5.如权利要求1所述的卫星天线馈源过渡波导极化切换控制装置,其特征在于:为了减少反射,保证阻抗匹配,在圆极化器(10)的圆矩变换器内设有由两段长度为λ/4的过渡段组成的阻抗变换器,并且圆极化器(10)通过关节波导转接器,在波导体上设置一段渐变脊波导过渡段来实现阻抗匹配。5. satellite antenna feed source transition waveguide polarization switching control device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in order to reduce reflection, guarantee impedance matching, in the circular moment converter of circular polarizer (10) is provided with by An impedance converter composed of two transition sections with a length of λ/4, and a circular polarizer (10) is provided with a transition section of a graded ridge waveguide on the waveguide through a joint waveguide adapter to realize impedance matching. 6.如权利要求1所述的卫星天线馈源过渡波导极化切换控制装置,其特征在于:馈源喇叭的尺寸适配交径比为0.8。6. The satellite antenna feed transition waveguide polarization switching control device according to claim 1, wherein the size of the feed horn is adapted to an aspect ratio of 0.8. 7.如权利要求1所述的卫星天线馈源过渡波导极化切换控制装置,其特征在于:固定法兰(8) 的端面上标识有代表天线左极化的标识A和代表天线右极化的标识B,圆极化器(10)通过关节波导(6)的法兰盘,在与过渡波导(5)间接连接在一起时,圆极化器(10)圆盘上的径向凸起(14)通过收发模块Transceiver(12)上的卡槽,圆极化器(10)上的径向凸起(14)上的箭头与关节波导(6)上箭头装配时相对应;在该卡槽内转动,通过关节波导(6)上的箭头和固定法兰(8)端面上的左、右极化旋转标识,完成对天线极化方式的切换。7. satellite antenna feed source transition waveguide polarization switching control device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the end face of fixed flange (8) is marked with the sign A of representative antenna left polarization and representative antenna right polarization Mark B, when the circular polarizer (10) passes through the flange of the joint waveguide (6), when it is indirectly connected with the transition waveguide (5), the radial protrusion on the circular polarizer (10) disc (14) Through the card slot on the transceiver module Transceiver (12), the arrow on the radial protrusion (14) on the circular polarizer (10) corresponds to the arrow on the joint waveguide (6) during assembly; Rotation in the slot, through the arrow on the joint waveguide (6) and the left and right polarization rotation marks on the end face of the fixed flange (8), the switching of the antenna polarization mode is completed. 8.如权利要求1所述的卫星天线馈源过渡波导极化切换控制装置,其特征在于:任意馈源喇叭(1)内设有一个将圆波导逐步过渡到矩形波导的圆矩变换段,构成圆矩变换器,圆矩变换器是将圆形波导与矩形波导匹配连接的一段过渡波导。8. The satellite antenna feed transition waveguide polarization switching control device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: an arbitrary feed horn (1) is provided with a circular-to-moment transformation section that gradually transitions the circular waveguide to the rectangular waveguide, A circular-to-moment converter is formed, and the circular-to-moment converter is a transitional waveguide that matches a circular waveguide and a rectangular waveguide. 9.如权利要求1所述的卫星天线馈源过渡波导极化切换控制装置,其特征在于:用于前馈天线时,采用一片用高氯化铝瓷或聚四氟乙烯制作的介质片作为极化介质移相,极化介质固定在馈源的圆波导内,方向是圆波导的直径方向。9. The satellite antenna feed source transition waveguide polarization switching control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: when used for the feed-forward antenna, a dielectric sheet made of high chloride aluminum porcelain or polytetrafluoroethylene is used as the The polarizing medium is phase-shifted, and the polarizing medium is fixed in the circular waveguide of the feed, and the direction is the diameter direction of the circular waveguide. 10.如权利要求1所述的卫星天线馈源过渡波导极化切换控制装置,其特征在于:过渡波导(5)关节波导(6)筒体内设有径向对称圆心,沿孔壁母线线阵渐变排列成由大变小梯形状的销钉移相器,安装关节波导筒体内的销钉,在波导内深度可调,且为奇数对。10. The satellite antenna feed transition waveguide polarization switching control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transition waveguide (5) joint waveguide (6) is provided with a radially symmetrical center in the barrel, and a linear array along the hole wall generatrix is provided. The pin phase shifter is gradually arranged into a trapezoid shape from large to small, and the pins in the joint waveguide barrel are installed, and the depth in the waveguide is adjustable, and there are odd pairs.
CN202021702363.7U 2020-08-17 2020-08-17 Satellite Antenna Feed Transition Waveguide Polarization Switching Control Device Active CN212542699U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113007194A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-06-22 四川领航未来通信技术有限公司 Quick detach interconnection device
CN114361809A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-15 苏州阿清智能科技有限公司 Ku and ka dual-frequency receiving and transmitting assembly fast switching device
CN116914441A (en) * 2023-09-14 2023-10-20 迪泰(浙江)通信技术有限公司 Satellite antenna spin polarization switching method based on Ka band planar array

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113007194A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-06-22 四川领航未来通信技术有限公司 Quick detach interconnection device
CN114361809A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-15 苏州阿清智能科技有限公司 Ku and ka dual-frequency receiving and transmitting assembly fast switching device
CN116914441A (en) * 2023-09-14 2023-10-20 迪泰(浙江)通信技术有限公司 Satellite antenna spin polarization switching method based on Ka band planar array
CN116914441B (en) * 2023-09-14 2023-12-29 迪泰(浙江)通信技术有限公司 Satellite antenna spin polarization switching method based on Ka band planar array

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