CN212542055U

CN212542055U - Recovery decomposition device of cable

Info

Publication number: CN212542055U
Application number: CN202021343457.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪稳
Original assignee: Hangzhou Hangji Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Hangji Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-09
Filing date: 2020-07-09
Publication date: 2021-02-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-09

Abstract

A recovery and decomposition device for cables comprises a machine table, wherein the machine table comprises a sleeve cutting area and a sleeve heating area, the sleeve cutting area comprises a winding roller, a limiting seat, a conveying group, a tangent group and a cable clamping group, the winding roller is used for winding cables, the cables wound on the winding roller sequentially pass through the limiting seat, the conveying group, the tangent group and the cable clamping group, the conveying group is used for conveying the cables into the tangent group, the tangent group comprises a plurality of groups of cutters and a plurality of groups of first translation power sources, the cable clamping group is used for clamping the cut cables, a sliding groove is formed in the machine table, a horizontal guide strip is arranged in the sliding groove, the cable clamping group comprises a chuck and a second translation power source, the sleeve heating area comprises a cable inlet pipeline, a traction group positioned in the cable inlet pipeline and a heating chamber positioned on the cable inlet pipeline, and the cable inlet pipeline conveys the cut cables into; the utility model has the advantages that can decompose out inside sinle silk with the cable conductor of damaged recovery.

Description

Recovery decomposition device of cable

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the recovery processing equipment's of cable technique and specifically relates to a recovery decomposition device of cable.

Background

China is a country with relatively scarce copper resources, a large part of copper raw materials need to be imported from foreign imports, the valuable part of waste damaged cables is the copper wires inside, the purpose of recovery is mainly to recover the copper wires inside, so the recovery of the waste cables has very important significance in our country, the current waste article recovery merchants need to crack after recovering the waste cables, the cracking mainly refers to cutting off the outer plastic protective sleeve of the cables, then cutting or pulling the inner wires inside the cables, and directly taking out the inner cores of the copper wires of the inner wires, but the operation is manually wire feeding into a wire cutting machine, the manual wire feeding mode has large potential safety hazards, the subsequent inner core pulling mode has low efficiency, the inner cores are easy to be pulled apart, and if the outer skins are cut, the inner cores are easy to damage, therefore, the utility model discloses to these problems design this kind can high efficiency decompose the cable conductor of damaged recovery and go out the decomposition device of inside sinle silk.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's not enough, provide a can decompose out the decomposition device of inside sinle silk with the cable conductor of damaged recovery.

The utility model provides a its technical problem take following technical scheme to realize:

the cable recycling and decomposing device comprises a machine table, wherein the machine table comprises a sleeve cutting area and a sleeve heating area, the sleeve cutting area comprises a winding roller, a limiting seat, a conveying group, a tangent group and a clamping group, the winding roller is used for winding cables, the cables wound on the winding roller sequentially pass through the limiting seat, the conveying group, the tangent group and the clamping group, the conveying group is used for conveying the cables to the sleeve cutting area, the cutting group is used for cutting a protective outer sleeve at the head end of the cables, the tangent group comprises a plurality of groups of cutters and a plurality of groups of first translation power sources, the first translation power sources drive the cutters to cut into or keep away from the protective outer sleeve at the head end of the cables, the clamping group is used for clamping the cables after cutting, a sliding groove is formed in the machine table, a horizontal guide bar is arranged in the sliding groove and is parallel to the sliding groove, and the clamping group comprises a chuck and a second translation, the second translation force source drives the chuck to move on a horizontal plane along the track of the horizontal guide strip so that the chuck is close to or far away from the tangent line group, the heat jacket area comprises a wire inlet pipeline, a traction group positioned in the wire inlet pipeline and a heating chamber positioned on the wire inlet pipeline, and the wire inlet pipeline conveys the inner wires of the tangent cables to the heating chamber through the traction group for heating.

The line cutting group further comprises a support and a cutter sleeve positioned on the support, the number of the cutters is 4, the 4 groups of cutters are symmetrically arranged in pairs through the cutter sleeve to form a cross shape, the cutter head of each group of cutters faces the central point of the support, the number of the first translation force sources corresponding to the 4 groups of cutters is 4, and each first translation force source drives the corresponding cutter to move on the horizontal plane so that the cutter extends out of or retracts into the cutter sleeve.

The chuck includes the slider and is located the play spool on the slider, be equipped with clamp splice and third translation power supply on the slider, the drive of third translation power supply the clamp splice moves on the horizontal plane so that the clamp splice is cliied or is broken away from the optical cable after the cutting that passes out the spool.

The interior of the wire inlet pipeline further comprises a wire inlet plate, a blocking plate and a wire outlet wheel set, the inner wire of the cable sequentially penetrates through the wire inlet plate, the traction set, the heating chamber, the blocking plate and the wire outlet wheel set, and wire inlet holes and wire outlet holes are formed in two side walls of the heating chamber respectively.

The wire hole on the separation plate is smaller than the wire hole on the wire inlet plate.

The diameter of the wire outlet hole is larger than that of the wire inlet hole.

The conveying group and the traction group are both composed of a driving wheel and a driving wheel, and the surfaces of the driving wheel and the driving wheel are both provided with protruding teeth.

The wire outlet wheel group consists of an upper wire outlet wheel and a lower wire outlet wheel, protruding teeth are arranged on the surfaces of the upper wire outlet wheel and the lower wire outlet wheel, and annular grooves matched with the cable inner core are arranged on the outer surface of the upper wire outlet wheel and the outer surface of the lower wire outlet wheel.

The distance between the upper wire outlet wheel and the lower wire outlet wheel is smaller than the distance between the driving wheel and the driving wheel.

An opening plate is arranged at the bottom of the wire inlet pipeline between the blocking plate and the heating chamber, and an air cooler is arranged between the blocking plate and the wire outlet wheel set.

The utility model has the advantages that: 4 groups of cutters with cutter heads respectively facing to the center are arranged in the sleeve cutting area, and the cutters are driven by a cylinder to slide in the cutter sleeve, so that the depth of the cable jacket to be cut is realized by the sliding distance of the cutters; a slidable chuck is arranged on one side of the wire cutting group, the chuck clamps the cable cut by the cutter and then slides to one side, so that the whole cable is cut by the cutter, the protective outer sleeve of the cable falls off from the inner wire of the cable, and the automatic wire pulling is safer than the manual wire feeding; the heating chamber is arranged on the wire inlet pipeline, the inner wire of the cable is heated through the heating chamber, so that the thin outer sleeve of the inner wire of the cable is softened and expanded, then the inner core in the outer sleeve is pulled out through the barrier plate, and the residual outer sleeve can be taken out and cleaned through the opening plate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the middle cutting sleeve area of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the middle cutter region of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the thermal jacket region of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a machine platform; 2. cutting a sleeve area; 21. a winding roller; 22. a limiting seat; 23. a transmission group; 24. a tangent line group; 241. a cutter; 242. a first translational power source; 25. a wire clamping group; 251. a chuck; 252. a second translational power source; 3. a hot jacket region; 31. a wire inlet pipeline; 32. a traction group; 33. a heating chamber; 4. a chute; 5. a horizontal guide bar; 6. a support; 7. a knife sheath; 8. a slider; 9. a wire outlet pipe; 10. a clamping block; 11. a third translational power source; 12. a wire inlet plate; 13. a barrier plate; 14. a wire outlet wheel set; 15. a wire inlet hole; 16. a wire outlet hole; 17. a protruding tooth; 18. opening the plate; 19. an air cooler.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:

at present, a merchant recovering waste articles needs to crack after recovering waste cables, the cracking mainly refers to cutting off an outer plastic protective sleeve of the cable, then cutting or pulling an inner wire inside the cable, and directly taking out an inner core of a copper wire of the inner wire, but the operation is manually feeding the wire into a wire cutting machine, the manual wire feeding mode has great potential safety hazard, the subsequent inner core pulling mode has low efficiency and is easy to break the inner core, if the outer skin is cut, the inner core is easy to damage, therefore, the utility model designs a recovery and decomposition device of the cable, the specific structure of the recovery and decomposition device is shown in figures 1-4, and comprises a machine table 1, wherein the machine table 1 comprises a cutting area 2 and a hot jacket area 3 (the hot jacket area 3 is positioned on one side of the cutting area 2, and after the cutting area 2 cuts off a protective outer jacket of the cable, the inner wire is pushed into the hot jacket area 3 manually), the jacket cutting area 2 comprises a winding roller 21, a limiting seat 22, a conveying group 23, a tangent group 24 and a clamping group 25, the winding roller 21 is used for winding cables, the cables wound on the winding roller 21 sequentially pass through the limiting seat 22, the conveying group 23, the tangent group 24 and the clamping group 25, the conveying group 23 is used for conveying the cables into the tangent group 24, the tangent group 24 is used for cutting a protective outer jacket at the head end of the cables, the tangent group 24 comprises a plurality of groups of cutters 241 and a plurality of groups of first translation power sources 242 (cylinders), the first translation power sources 242 (cylinders) drive the cutters 241 to cut into or be away from the protective outer jacket at the head end of the cables, the clamping group 25 is used for clamping the cut cables, the machine table 1 is provided with a chute 4, a horizontal guide strip 5 is arranged in the chute 4, the horizontal guide strip 5 is parallel to the chute 4, the clamping group 25 comprises a, the second translational force source 252 (air cylinder) drives the chuck 251 to move along the track of the horizontal conducting bar 5 on the horizontal plane so as to make the chuck 251 close to or far from the tangent line group 24, the heat jacket region 3 includes an incoming line pipe 31, a pulling group 32 located in the incoming line pipe 31, and a heating chamber 33 located on the incoming line pipe 31, the incoming line pipe 31 transports the inner line of the tangent cable to the heating chamber 33 through the pulling group 32 for heating.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the wire cutting group 24 further includes a support 6 and a cutter sleeve 7 located on the support 6, the number of the cutters 241 is 4, the 4 cutter 241 are symmetrically arranged in pairs through the cutter sleeve 7 to form a cross, the cutter head of each cutter 241 faces the central point of the support 6, the number of the first translation power source 242 (cylinder) corresponding to the 4 cutter 241 is also 4, and each first translation power source 242 (cylinder) drives the corresponding cutter 241 to move on the horizontal plane so as to extend or retract the cutter 241 into the cutter sleeve 7; the chuck 251 comprises a slide block 8 and a wire outlet pipe 9 positioned on the slide block 8, wherein a clamping block 10 and a third translational power source 11 (air cylinder) are arranged on the slide block 8, and the third translational power source 11 drives the clamping block 10 to move on a horizontal plane so that the clamping block 10 clamps or separates the cut optical cable passing through the wire outlet pipe 9. 4 groups of cutters 241 with cutter heads respectively facing to the center are arranged in the sleeve cutting area 2, and the cutters 241 are driven by a cylinder to slide in the cutter sleeve 7, so that the depth of the cable jacket needing to be cut is realized by the sliding distance of the cutters 241; be equipped with slidable chuck 251 in tangent line group 24 one side, it slides to one side to clip the cable conductor that cutter 241 cut through chuck 251 to make the whole root of cable conductor all receive cutter 241's cutting, the protective sheath of cable conductor will drop from the cable interior, when chuck 251 first section slides to one side to the end, only cut a bit, then chuck 251 unclamps the back and presss from both sides tightly and draw back again after returning the primary importance, draws down a section again, reciprocating motion is to the end, and automatic acting as go-between is compared in manual work send the line safer.

As shown in fig. 4, the interior of the wire inlet pipe 31 further includes a wire inlet plate 12, a blocking plate 13 and a wire outlet wheel set 14 (the cross section of the wire inlet pipe 31 is square), the inner wires of the cable sequentially pass through the wire inlet plate 12, the traction set 32, the heating chamber 33, the blocking plate 13 and the wire outlet wheel set 14 (because the cable is a bus formed by wrapping a plurality of inner wires together through a protective outer sleeve, the outermost protective outer sleeve needs to be removed first to obtain an internal copper core, and then each inner wire is decomposed), the two side walls of the heating chamber 33 are respectively provided with a wire inlet hole 15 and a wire outlet hole 16 (in the heating chamber 33 of the present invention, the heating pipe heats the internal wire outer skin passing through the heating chamber 33 to expand, the traditional inner wire outer skin is peeled off by a fire machine without burning, and the inner wire outer skin is directly pulled out after heating; the wire hole of the blocking plate 13 is smaller than that of the wire inlet plate 12 (when the expanded outer skin needs to be blocked after passing through the heating chamber 33, the copper wire can pass through the blocking plate 13, and the expanded outer skin is peeled off); the diameter of the outlet hole 16 is larger than that of the inlet hole 15 (the original outer skin expands to a larger diameter after passing through the heating chamber 33, so that the diameter of the outlet hole 16 is larger); the transmission group 23 and the traction group 32 are both composed of a driving wheel and a driving wheel, and the surfaces of the driving wheel and the driving wheel are both provided with protruding teeth 17 (in order to enable the inner wire to be continuously and automatically transmitted to the other end, the protruding teeth 17 are used for preventing the slipping in the transmission process); the wire outlet wheel group 14 is composed of an upper wire outlet wheel and a lower wire outlet wheel, protruded teeth 17 are arranged on the surfaces of the upper wire outlet wheel and the lower wire outlet wheel, annular grooves matched with the inner core of the cable are arranged on the outer surface of the upper wire outlet wheel and the outer surface of the lower wire outlet wheel, the distance between the upper wire outlet wheel and the lower wire outlet wheel is smaller than the distance between the driving wheel and the driving wheel, and the diameter of the copper core is the same as the width of the annular groove as the copper core is left after the outer skin is stripped, so that the copper core is beneficial to being output out of the wire inlet pipeline 31; the bottom of the wire inlet pipeline 31 between the blocking plate 13 and the heating chamber 33 is provided with the opening plate 18, when the outer skin of the inner wire is excessively accumulated in the wire inlet pipeline 31 between the blocking plate 13 and the heating chamber 33 and needs to be cleaned, the opening plate 18 is opened, and the fixing mode of the opening plate 18 is the prior art, and can be a buckle or a bolt connection; because the temperature of the copper core inside the heating chamber 33 is high after heating, in order to reduce the temperature of the output copper core, a communicated air cooler 19 is arranged on one side of the inlet wire pipeline 31 between the blocking plate 13 and the outlet wire wheel set 14 so as to realize temperature reduction.

It should be emphasized that the embodiments described herein are illustrative and not restrictive, and thus the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described in the detailed description, but also falls within the scope of the present invention, in any other embodiments derived by those skilled in the art according to the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a recovery decomposition device of cable, includes board (1), its characterized in that: the machine table (1) is provided with a sleeve cutting area (2) and a sleeve heating area (3), the sleeve cutting area (2) comprises a winding roller (21), a limiting seat (22), a conveying group (23), a tangent group (24) and a clamping group (25), the winding roller (21) is used for winding cables, the cables wound on the winding roller (21) sequentially pass through the limiting seat (22), the conveying group (23), the tangent group (24) and the clamping group (25), the conveying group (23) is used for conveying the cables to the inner side of the sleeve cutting group (24), the tangent group (24) is used for cutting a protective outer sleeve at the head end of the cables, the sleeve cutting group (24) comprises a plurality of groups of cutters (241) and a plurality of groups of first translation power sources (242), the first translation power sources (242) drive the cutters (241) to cut into or keep away from the protective outer sleeve at the head end of the cables, and the clamping group (25) is used for clamping the cables after cutting, be equipped with spout (4) on board (1), be equipped with horizontal conducting bar (5) in spout (4), horizontal conducting bar (5) with spout (4) are parallel, press from both sides group (25) including chuck (251) and second translation power supply (252), second translation power supply (252) drive chuck (251) are in order to make along the orbit motion of horizontal conducting bar (5) on the horizontal plane chuck (251) are close to or keep away from cut line group (24), heat jacket region (3) include inlet wire pipeline (31), be located inlet wire pipeline (31) pull group (32) and be located heating chamber (33) on inlet wire pipeline (31), inlet wire pipeline (31) carry the heating chamber (33) interior heating through pulling group (32) with the cable behind the tangent line.

2. A cable recycling and dismantling device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the wire cutting group (24) further comprises a support (6) and a cutter sleeve (7) located on the support (6), the cutters (241) are 4 groups, the 4 groups of cutters (241) are symmetrically arranged in pairs through the cutter sleeve (7) to form a cross, the cutter head of each group of cutters (241) faces to the central point of the support (6), the number of the first translation power sources (242) corresponding to the 4 groups of cutters (241) is 4, and each first translation power source (242) drives the corresponding cutter (241) to move on the horizontal plane so that the cutter (241) extends out or retracts into the cutter sleeve (7).

3. A cable recycling and dismantling device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: chuck (251) include slider (8) and be located play spool (9) on slider (8), be equipped with clamp splice (10) and third translation power supply (11) on slider (8), third translation power supply (11) drive clamp splice (10) move on the horizontal plane so that clamp splice (10) are cliied or are broken away from the optical cable after the cutting that passes play spool (9).

4. A cable recycling and dismantling device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the wire inlet pipeline (31) is characterized by further comprising a wire inlet plate (12), a blocking plate (13) and a wire outlet wheel set (14), wherein the inner wires of the cables sequentially penetrate through the wire inlet plate (12), the traction group (32), the heating chamber (33), the blocking plate (13) and the wire outlet wheel set (14), and wire inlet holes (15) and wire outlet holes (16) are formed in two side walls of the heating chamber (33) respectively.

5. The recycling decomposition device of cable according to claim 4, wherein: the wire hole on the blocking plate (13) is smaller than the wire hole on the wire inlet plate (12).

6. The recycling decomposition device of cable according to claim 4, wherein: the diameter of the wire outlet hole (16) is larger than that of the wire inlet hole (15).

7. The recycling decomposition device of cable according to claim 4, wherein: the conveying group (23) and the traction group (32) are both composed of a driving wheel and a driving wheel, and the surfaces of the driving wheel and the driving wheel are both provided with protruding teeth (17).

8. The recycling decomposition device of cable according to claim 7, wherein: the wire outgoing wheel set (14) is composed of an upper wire outgoing wheel and a lower wire outgoing wheel, protruding teeth (17) are arranged on the surfaces of the upper wire outgoing wheel and the lower wire outgoing wheel, and annular grooves matched with the inner core of the cable are arranged on the outer surface of the upper wire outgoing wheel and the outer surface of the lower wire outgoing wheel.

9. The recycling decomposition device of cable according to claim 8, wherein: the distance between the upper wire outlet wheel and the lower wire outlet wheel is smaller than the distance between the driving wheel and the driving wheel.

10. The recycling decomposition device of cable according to claim 4, wherein: the entrance wire pipeline bottom between separation plate (13) and heating chamber (33) is equipped with opens board (18), be equipped with air-cooler (19) between separation plate (13) and the wheelset (14) of being qualified for the next round of competitions.