CN212538331U

CN212538331U - Solar heat collector convenient to installation is adjusted

Info

Publication number: CN212538331U
Application number: CN202021341088.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张玉; 宋少艺
Original assignee: Amperex Technology Ltd In Shijiazhuang Next Day
Current assignee: Amperex Technology Ltd In Shijiazhuang Next Day
Priority date: 2020-07-09
Filing date: 2020-07-09
Publication date: 2021-02-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar collector convenient to installation is adjusted, including first support column, the top fixed mounting of first support column has the fixing base, the inside of fixing base articulates there is straight row ratch, the surface of straight row ratch is run through and has been seted up first spacing hole, the inside in first spacing hole is run through and is installed the bolt, the top interlock of straight row ratch has the friction gear. This solar collector convenient to installation is adjusted, make interconnect between two regulation poles through the gangbar, cooperation friction gear is connected with the interlock between the straight row ratch, furtherly, the rotation through friction gear makes the installation inclination of adjusting the pole change, thereby can adjust the installation inclination of heat collecting plate in a flexible way, wherein, the installation inclination of heat collecting plate can be adjusted at the within range that is greater than zero degree and is less than one hundred eighty degrees, change with the sun altitude angle in the different seasons of adaptation, thereby promote the efficiency of heating promptly of heat collector.

Description

Solar heat collector convenient to installation is adjusted

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of electrical apparatus, concretely relates to solar collector convenient to installation is adjusted.

Background

A solar collector is a device that converts radiant energy of the sun into thermal energy. Since solar energy is relatively dispersed and must be concentrated, collectors are a key part of various solar energy utilization devices. Due to different purposes, the heat collectors and the types of systems matched with the heat collectors are classified into various types, such as solar cookers for cooking, solar water heaters for generating hot water, solar dryers for drying articles, solar furnaces for melting metals, solar houses, solar thermal power stations, solar seawater desalinizers and the like. The flat-plate solar collector has the advantages of large heat collection area, customizable design, capability of being integrally installed with a building and the like, is widely used, and is also a leading product in the world solar market.

However, most of the existing flat-plate solar collectors adopt a mounting mode with a fixed inclination angle, and a collector support is fixed at a certain fixed angle when being mounted, and the inclination angle of the flat-plate solar collector is maintained at the angle in the process of cross-season use. Because the solar altitude angle changes greatly in different seasons, the installation of fixed inclination angle causes the flat plate collector to cross season when using instant heating inefficiency, for this reason we propose a solar collector convenient to install and adjust.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a solar collector convenient to installation is adjusted to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solar collector convenient to install and adjust comprises a first supporting column, wherein a fixed seat is fixedly installed at the top of the first supporting column, a straight-line toothed bar is hinged inside the fixed seat, a first limiting hole is formed in the surface of the straight-line toothed bar in a penetrating manner, a bolt is installed in the first limiting hole in a penetrating manner, a friction gear is meshed at the top of the straight-line toothed bar in a penetrating manner, a connecting piece is connected to one side of the friction gear through a rotating shaft, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting piece through a screw, a linkage rod is installed in the fixed block in a penetrating manner, an adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixed block, a round rod is movably connected to one end of the adjusting rod, a sliding block is sleeved on the surface of the round rod, a sliding groove is movably clamped at one end of the sliding block, an installation frame, the bottom of spout is run through and is installed the dead lever, the surface connection of dead lever has fixed mounting spare, fixed mounting spare's bottom fixedly connected with second support column, the surface of in line ratch runs through and has seted up the spacing hole of second.

Preferably, the cross section of the first limiting hole is circular, and a pair of first limiting holes is arranged.

Preferably, the bottom end of the connecting piece penetrates through the inside of the bolt, and the bolt comprises two inserted bars and a connecting piece and is respectively matched with the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole.

Preferably, the side fixed mounting of fixed block has the spacing collar, the inside of spacing collar is run through and is installed locking screw, locking screw runs through in the inside of gangbar

Preferably, the adjusting rods are symmetrically arranged about a bisection plane of the linkage rod, and the two adjusting rods are connected with each other through the linkage rod.

Preferably, an adaptation groove is formed in one side of the sliding groove, and the sliding groove is movably connected with the two end pins of the sliding block through the adaptation groove.

Preferably, a locking nut is arranged at a connecting part of the fixing and installing part and the fixing rod, a groove is formed in the top of the fixing and installing part, and the fixing rod penetrates through the groove.

Preferably, the second support columns are symmetrically arranged, and the tops of the two second support columns are respectively movably connected with the two sliding grooves through the corresponding fixed mounting parts in a matched mode.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) this solar collector convenient to installation is adjusted, make two regulation poles interconnect through setting up the gangbar, thereby the normal running fit friction gear of accessible friction gear is connected with the interlock between the inline ratch, thereby the rotation of accessible friction gear makes the installation inclination of adjusting the pole change, thereby can adjust the installation inclination of heat collecting plate in a flexible way, wherein, the installation inclination of heat collecting plate can be adjusted in the within range that is greater than zero degree and is less than one hundred eighty degrees, in order to adapt to the change at different seasons sun altitude angle, thereby promote the efficiency of heating promptly of heat collector.

(2) This solar collector convenient to installation is adjusted, through setting up first spacing hole and the spacing hole of second, when bolt and first spacing hole through connection, can make the thermal-arrest board personally submit ninety degrees angle with the level, when bolt and the spacing hole through connection of second, can make the installation inclination of thermal-arrest board be greater than ninety degrees and be less than one hundred eighty degrees, bolt convenient to use, the mounted position of connecting piece is injectd to the through connection between accessible and the spacing hole, thereby made things convenient for the installation of thermal-arrest board fixed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of C of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of D in fig. 5 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first support column; 2. a fixed seat; 3. a straight toothed bar; 4. a first limit hole; 5. a bolt; 6. a friction gear; 7. a connecting member; 8. a fixed block; 81. a limiting ring; 82. locking the screw rod; 9. a linkage rod; 10. adjusting a rod; 11. a round bar; 12. a slider; 13. a chute; 131. an adaptation groove; 14. installing a frame; 15. a heat collecting plate; 16. fixing the rod; 17. a fixed mounting; 18. a second support column; 19. a second limiting hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a solar thermal collector with easy installation and adjustment, which comprises: the device comprises a first support column 1, a fixed seat 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the first support column 1, a straight-line toothed bar 3 is hinged inside the fixed seat 2, a first limiting hole 4 is formed in the surface of the straight-line toothed bar 3 in a penetrating manner, a bolt 5 is installed in the first limiting hole 4 in a penetrating manner, a friction gear 6 is meshed at the top of the straight-line toothed bar 3, a connecting piece 7 is connected to one side of the friction gear 6 through a rotating shaft, a fixed block 8 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting piece 7 through a screw, a linkage rod 9 is installed in the fixed block 8 in a penetrating manner, an adjusting rod 10 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixed block 8, a round rod 11 is movably connected to one end of the adjusting rod 10, a sliding block 12 is sleeved on the surface of the round rod 11, a sliding groove 13 is movably clamped at one end of the sliding block 12, a mounting frame 14, the surface of dead lever 16 is connected with fixed mounting 17, and fixed mounting 17's bottom fixedly connected with second support column 18, and the surface of in line ratch 3 is run through and is seted up second spacing hole 19.

In this embodiment, it is preferable that the cross section of the first limiting hole 4 is circular, and a pair of the first limiting holes 4 is provided, so that when the bolt 5 is connected to the first limiting hole 4, the heat collecting plate 15 can be installed at an inclination angle of ninety degrees with respect to the horizontal plane.

In this embodiment, preferably, the bottom end of the connecting member 7 penetrates through the inside of the plug pin 5, the plug pin 5 includes two insertion rods and a connecting sheet and is respectively matched with the first limiting hole 4 and the second limiting hole 19, and the plug pin 5 can penetrate through the first limiting hole 4 and the second limiting hole 19, so as to adjust the installation inclination angle of the heat collecting plate 15, thereby facilitating the use of the heat collector.

In this embodiment, preferably, a limiting ring 81 is fixedly mounted on a side surface of the fixing block 8, a locking screw 82 is mounted inside the limiting ring 81 in a penetrating manner, the locking screw 82 penetrates inside the linkage rod 9, and the linkage rod 9 and the fixing block 8 are fixedly connected, so that the rotation speeds of the two friction gears 6 can be kept the same through the linkage rod 9, the mounting inclination angle of the heat collecting plate 15 can be stably adjusted, and the reliability in the adjusting process is improved.

In this embodiment, it is preferable that the adjusting rods 10 are symmetrically disposed about a bisection plane of the linkage rod 9, and the two adjusting rods 10 are connected to each other through the linkage rod 9, and by disposing the symmetrical adjusting rods 10, the adjusting rods 10 can be movably connected to the sliding grooves 13, on one hand, the adjusting rods 10 can adjust an installation inclination angle of the heat collecting plate 15, and on the other hand, the adjusting rods 10 can support one side of the heat collecting plate 15.

In this embodiment, preferably, an adapting groove 131 is formed at one side of the sliding groove 13, the sliding groove 13 is movably connected with two end legs of the sliding block 12 through the adapting groove 131, and the sliding groove 13 is movably clamped with the sliding block 12, so that the sliding block 12 can drive the heat collecting plate 15 and the adjusting rod 10 to rotate about the axis as a rotation center, thereby rotatably adjusting the installation angle, and facilitating the installation and use of the heat collecting plate 15.

In this embodiment, preferably, a lock nut is disposed at a connecting portion between the fixing and mounting member 17 and the fixing rod 16, a groove is formed at a top portion of the fixing and mounting member 17, and the fixing rod 16 penetrates through the groove and is fixedly connected between the fixing and mounting member 17 and the second supporting column 18, so that the fixing and mounting member 17 can support and connect the sliding chute 13.

In this embodiment, preferably, the second support columns 18 are symmetrically arranged, the tops of the two second support columns 18 are respectively matched with the fixing rods 16 and the two sliding grooves 13 through the corresponding fixing installation parts 17, and the second support columns 18 are arranged symmetrically and matched with the first support column 1 through the second support columns 18 to fixedly support the whole heat collector.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: this solar collector convenient to installation is adjusted, through when using, the user extracts bolt 5, and stimulate gangbar 9, accessible gangbar 9 drives friction gear 6 and rotates, interlock connection effect between through friction gear 6 and the straight row ratch 3, can make friction gear 6 remove at the top of straight row ratch 3, at this moment, adjust the corresponding change that takes place in inclination of pole 10 and horizontal plane, and drive heat collecting plate 15 through sliding block 12 and use dead lever 16 to rotate as the axle center, thereby make the installation angle of heat collecting plate 15 adjust between being greater than zero degree and being less than one hundred eighty degrees, in order to adapt to the change at different seasons sun altitude angle.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solar collector convenient to installation is adjusted, includes first support column (1), the top fixed mounting of first support column (1) has fixing base (2), its characterized in that: the inside of fixing base (2) articulates there is inline ratch (3), the surface of inline ratch (3) is run through and has been seted up first spacing hole (4), the inside of first spacing hole (4) is run through and has been installed bolt (5), the top interlock of inline ratch (3) has friction gear (6), one side of friction gear (6) is connected with connecting piece (7) through the pivot, the side of connecting piece (7) is through screw fixedly connected with fixed block (8), the inside of fixed block (8) is run through and has been installed gangbar (9), the side fixedly connected with of fixed block (8) adjusts pole (10), the one end swing joint of adjusting pole (10) has round bar (11), sliding block (12) has been cup jointed on the surface of round bar (11), the one end swing joint of sliding block (12) has spout (13), the one end fixedly connected with installing frame (14) of spout (13), the internally mounted of installing frame (14) has thermal-arrest board (15), the bottom of spout (13) is run through and is installed dead lever (16), the surface connection of dead lever (16) has fixed mounting spare (17), the bottom fixedly connected with second support column (18) of fixed mounting spare (17), the surface of in line ratch (3) is run through and has been seted up spacing hole of second (19).

2. A solar collector facilitating installation adjustment according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the first limiting hole (4) is circular, and a pair of first limiting holes (4) are arranged.

3. A solar collector facilitating installation adjustment according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the connecting piece (7) penetrates through the inside of the bolt (5), and the bolt (5) comprises two inserted bars and a connecting piece and is mutually matched with the first limiting hole (4) and the second limiting hole (19) respectively.

4. A solar collector facilitating installation adjustment according to claim 1, wherein: the side fixed mounting of fixed block (8) has spacing collar (81), the inside of spacing collar (81) is run through and is installed locking screw (82), locking screw (82) run through in the inside of gangbar (9).

5. A solar collector facilitating installation adjustment according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting rods (10) are symmetrically arranged about the bisection plane of the linkage rod (9), and the two adjusting rods (10) are connected with each other through the linkage rod (9).

6. A solar collector facilitating installation adjustment according to claim 1, wherein: adaptation groove (131) have been seted up to one side of spout (13), spout (13) are through adaptation groove (131) and two end foot swing joint of sliding block (12).

7. A solar collector facilitating installation adjustment according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting portion of fixed mounting spare (17) and dead lever (16) is provided with lock nut, the recess has been seted up at the top of fixed mounting spare (17), and dead lever (16) run through in the inside of recess.

8. A solar collector facilitating installation adjustment according to claim 1, wherein: the second supporting columns (18) are symmetrically arranged, and the tops of the two second supporting columns (18) are movably connected with the two sliding grooves (13) through corresponding fixing installation parts (17) matched with the fixing rods (16).