CN212537864U - Self-opening type garbage incinerator - Google Patents
Self-opening type garbage incinerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN212537864U CN212537864U CN202021333299.XU CN202021333299U CN212537864U CN 212537864 U CN212537864 U CN 212537864U CN 202021333299 U CN202021333299 U CN 202021333299U CN 212537864 U CN212537864 U CN 212537864U
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- lifting
- opening door
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a self-opening door type garbage incinerator, which comprises a furnace body, wherein the top of the furnace body is provided with a furnace cover the rear end of which is rotationally connected with the furnace body; the front side of the furnace body is provided with a lifting mechanism; the lifting mechanism comprises a guide frame arranged on the front side of the furnace body, a lifting frame arranged in the guide frame and capable of lifting and moving, and a traction mechanism arranged on the top of the front side of the furnace body and connected with the lifting frame; both ends of the front end of the furnace cover are horizontally provided with draw bars; the front end of each traction rod is connected with the lifting frame through a mandril; two ends of the ejector rod are respectively and rotatably connected with the traction rod and the lifting frame; the upper part of the ejector rod is provided with a sliding groove along the length direction. The device forms a simple mechanical linkage structure by the traction rod, the ejector rod and the lifting frame on the furnace cover, and when the lifting frame rises, the ejector rod rises; when the ejector rod rises to a certain degree, the traction rod is jacked up; the draw bar drives the furnace cover to rotate and open. The utility model has the advantages of relatively low energy consumption and cost of one set of power mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a waste incinerator, especially a self-opening door type waste incinerator.
Background
The waste incineration is a method for treating the waste, and the waste incineration method is one of the main methods for treating the urban waste because the waste is treated by the incineration method, the reduction effect is obvious, the land is saved, various pathogens can be killed, and toxic and harmful substances are converted into harmless substances. Modern garbage incinerators are all equipped with good smoke and dust purification devices, and the pollution to the atmosphere is reduced.
The garbage incinerator is a common device for garbage incineration, and the existing garbage incinerator is provided with two more conventional garbage feeding modes of top feeding and side wall feeding according to actual needs.
A conventional garbage incinerator with a top feeding function generally needs to be provided with two sets of power mechanisms, wherein one set of power mechanisms is used for conveying garbage into the incinerator from bottom to top, and the other set of power mechanisms is used for opening and closing a furnace cover. The two sets of power mechanisms need to consume electric energy in the actual use process, so that the energy consumption of the garbage incinerator is higher. The garbage incinerator is provided with two sets of power mechanisms, so that the overall cost of the garbage incinerator is increased.
Therefore, the conventional garbage incinerator with top feeding has the problem of high energy consumption and cost due to the arrangement of two sets of motive machine mechanisms.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a self-opening door formula waste incinerator. The lifting and opening and closing mechanism can complete lifting and opening and closing functions only by one set of power mechanism, and has the advantages of relatively low energy consumption and cost.
The technical scheme of the utility model: a self-opening garbage incinerator comprises a furnace body, wherein the top of the furnace body is provided with a furnace cover of which the rear end is rotatably connected with the furnace body; the front side of the furnace body is provided with a lifting mechanism; the lifting mechanism comprises a guide frame arranged on the front side of the furnace body, a lifting frame arranged in the guide frame and capable of lifting and moving, and a traction mechanism arranged on the top of the front side of the furnace body and connected with the lifting frame; both ends of the front end of the furnace cover are horizontally provided with draw bars; the front end of each traction rod is connected with the lifting frame through a mandril; the upper end of the ejector rod is rotatably connected with the traction rod, and the lower end of the ejector rod is rotatably connected with the lifting frame; the upper part of the ejector rod is provided with a sliding groove along the length direction.
In the self-opening door type waste incinerator, a bolt penetrating through a push rod sliding groove is arranged at the front end of each draw bar; the ejector rod moves under the condition that the sliding groove and the bolt are matched with each other for limiting.
In the self-opening door type waste incinerator, the guide frame comprises a vertical support frame connected with the incinerator body and guide rail frames respectively arranged at two ends of the front side of the vertical support frame; each guide rail bracket consists of a horizontal guide rail at the upper part and a vertical guide rail connected with the tail end of the horizontal guide rail; a sliding groove is formed in the guide rail frame and can be used for the roller to slide; the horizontal guide rail and the vertical guide rail bracket are connected through a bent guide rail.
In the self-opening door type waste incinerator, the lifting frame comprises a frame body, two rolling wheels respectively arranged on two sides of the frame body, a clamping plate arranged in the middle of the frame body, two connecting blocks arranged at the top of the frame body and respectively connected with the tail ends of the two ejector rods in a rotating manner, and two traction connecting blocks arranged at the bottom of the frame body and connected with the traction mechanism; each rolling wheel is arranged in the corresponding guide rail frame.
In the self-opening door type garbage incinerator, the traction mechanism comprises a motor vertically arranged on the front side of the incinerator body, a rotating direction-changing structure arranged on the motor, a gear set arranged in the middle of the top end of the front side of the incinerator body and connected with the rotating direction-changing structure, and a chain arranged on the gear set and connected with the lifting frame; the rotating direction changing structure converts vertical rotation of a vertically arranged motor into horizontal rotation.
In the self-opening door type waste incinerator, the gear set comprises a rotating gear connected with the rotating direction changing structure through the driving rotating shaft and a reduction gear connected with the rotating gear.
In the self-opening door type waste incinerator, a rotating shaft is arranged in the reduction gear, and rotating discs connected with chains are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft.
In the self-opening door type waste incinerator, two clamping blocks are arranged above the clamping plate; the clamping block is matched with the surrounding edge of the garbage can, so that the garbage can is conveniently fixed.
In the self-opening door type waste incinerator, a motor control cabinet is arranged on the outer side of the guide frame.
In the self-opening type garbage incinerator, each of the connecting blocks and the traction connecting block is provided with the rotating rod which is rotatably connected with the tail end of the ejector rod and the tail end of the chain respectively.
In the self-opening door type waste incinerator, material pushing ports are arranged on both sides and the front surface of the incinerator body; the garbage is fixed at one position for blanking, so that the garbage can be accumulated together, and a worker can push the garbage accumulated in the furnace body from the material pushing port by using the material pushing fork, so that the garbage is uniformly distributed in the furnace body, and the garbage is convenient to burn fully; through setting up three and pushing away the material mouth, open one by one and push away the material mouth and push away the material when actually pushing away the material to reduce the discharge of waste gas in the furnace body, its pushing away the material scope also is wider.
Compared with the prior art, the device is characterized in that the traction rod is arranged on the furnace cover, and the two ends of the ejector rod with the sliding groove at the upper part are respectively and rotatably connected with the traction rod and the lifting frame. When the lifting frame ascends under the action of the traction mechanism, the ejector rod also gradually ascends; when the push rod ascends to the bottom of the sliding groove and is contacted with the traction rod, the push rod pushes up the traction rod; the draw bar drives the furnace cover to rotate so as to open the furnace cover. The device has the advantages that through a simple mechanical linkage structure, a special power mechanism is not required to be installed on the furnace cover, the furnace cover can be driven to open and close when the garbage can is lifted only through the traction mechanism, only one power mechanism is needed, namely the traction mechanism works, and the energy consumption is lower than that of the original two power mechanisms. And the device replaces the original power mechanism by a simple mechanical linkage structure, and the material cost is far lower than that of the power mechanism, so the cost of the device is relatively lower.
So the utility model has the advantages of relatively low energy consumption and cost of one set of power mechanism.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a side view of the present invention with the furnace lid closed;
fig. 2 is a side view of the furnace lid of the present invention when opened;
fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a front view of the lifting frame of the present invention;
the labels in the figures are: 1-furnace body, 2-furnace cover, 21-traction rod, 3-guide frame, 4-lifting frame, 41-clamping plate, 42-connecting block, 5-ejector rod, 6-rotating gear, 61-reducing gear, 7-motor, 71-rotating direction changing structure, 8-driving rotating shaft, 81-rotating shaft, 9-chain, 91-traction connecting block and 10-motor control cabinet.
Detailed Description
The following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Examples are given. A self-opening door type garbage incinerator is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a furnace body 1, wherein the top of the furnace body 1 is provided with a furnace cover 2, the rear end of the furnace cover is rotatably connected with the furnace body 1; a lifting mechanism is arranged on the front side of the furnace body 1; the lifting mechanism comprises a guide frame 3 arranged on the front side of the furnace body 1, a lifting frame 4 arranged in the guide frame 3 and capable of lifting and moving, and a traction mechanism arranged on the top of the front side of the furnace body 1 and connected with the lifting frame 4; both ends of the front end of the furnace cover 2 are horizontally provided with draw bars 21; the front end of each traction rod 21 is connected with a lifting frame 4 through a mandril 5; the upper end of the ejector rod 5 is rotatably connected with the traction rod 21, and the lower end of the ejector rod 5 is rotatably connected with the lifting frame 4; the upper part of the mandril 5 is provided with a sliding groove along the length direction.
The front end of each traction rod 21 is provided with a bolt penetrating through a sliding groove of the mandril 5.
The guide frame 3 comprises a vertical support frame connected with the furnace body 1 and guide rail frames respectively arranged at two ends of the front side of the vertical support frame; each guide rail bracket is composed of a horizontal guide rail at the upper part and a vertical guide rail connected with the tail end of the horizontal guide rail.
The lifting frame 4 comprises a frame body, two rolling wheels respectively arranged at two sides of the frame body, a clamping plate 41 arranged in the middle of the frame body, two connecting blocks 42 arranged at the top of the frame body and respectively rotatably connected with the tail ends of the two ejector rods 5, and two traction connecting blocks 91 arranged at the bottom of the frame body and connected with a traction mechanism; each rolling wheel is arranged in the corresponding guide rail frame.
The traction mechanism comprises a motor 7 vertically arranged on the front side of the furnace body 1, a rotating direction-changing structure 71 arranged on the motor 7, a gear set arranged in the middle of the top end of the front side of the furnace body 1 and connected with the rotating direction-changing structure 71, and a chain 9 arranged on the gear set and connected with the lifting frame 4.
The gear set includes a rotation gear 6 connected to a rotation direction changing structure 71 through a driving rotation shaft 8 and a reduction gear 61 connected to the rotation gear 6.
A rotating shaft 81 is arranged in the reduction gear 61, and rotating discs connected with the chain 9 are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft 81.
Two clamping blocks are arranged above the clamping plate 41.
And a motor control cabinet 10 is arranged on the outer side of the guide frame 3.
Each of the connecting block 42 and the traction connecting block 91 is provided with a rotating rod which is rotatably connected with the tail end of the mandril 5 and the tail end of the chain 9 respectively.
The two sides and the front side of the furnace body 1 are provided with material pushing ports.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the worker fixes the trash can through the clamping block on the clamping plate 41, and then operates the motor control cabinet 10 to control the motor 7 to work.
When the garbage is fed, the motor 7 changes vertical rotation into horizontal rotation under the action of the rotating direction changing structure 71, so that the rotating gear 6 is driven to rotate through the driving rotating shaft 8. The rotation gear 6 rotates the reduction gear 61. When the reduction gear 61 rotates, the rotation shaft 81 rotates the rotary disk on the rotation shaft 81. When the rotating disc rotates, the zipper strips 9 are pulled up, the chains 9 are fixed with the traction connecting blocks 91 on the lifting frame 4, and the rotating disc drives the lifting frame 4 to ascend. Because the rollers on the two sides of the lifting frame 4 are respectively arranged in the guide rail frame of the guide frame 3, the lifting frame 4 can only move along the guide rail frame.
When the lifting frame 4 ascends, the mandril 5 is driven to ascend through the connecting block 42. At this time, the upper part of the post rod 5 has a certain distance to slide along the cylindrical rod in the traction rod 21, and the traction rod 21 does not move.
When the lifting frame 4 rises to the upper part of the mandril 5 without a movable distance, the mandril 5 jacks up the draw bar 21, the draw bar 21 drives the furnace cover 2 to rotate, and the furnace cover 2 is opened.
The staff pushes the garbage in the furnace body 1 to be flat from the material pushing opening by using the fork for pushing material.
After the garbage bin dumping is completed, the traction mechanism drives the lifting frame 4 to descend along the original way of the guide frame 3, and the furnace cover 2 is also gradually closed.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a self-opening door formula waste incinerator which characterized in that: the furnace comprises a furnace body (1), wherein the top of the furnace body (1) is provided with a furnace cover (2) the rear end of which is rotatably connected with the furnace body (1); the front side of the furnace body (1) is provided with a lifting mechanism; the lifting mechanism comprises a guide frame (3) arranged on the front side of the furnace body (1), a lifting frame (4) arranged in the guide frame (3) and capable of lifting and moving, and a traction mechanism arranged on the top of the front side of the furnace body (1) and connected with the lifting frame (4); both ends of the front end of the furnace cover (2) are horizontally provided with draw bars (21); the front end of each traction rod (21) is connected with a lifting frame (4) through a mandril (5); the upper end of the ejector rod (5) is rotatably connected with the traction rod (21), and the lower end of the ejector rod (5) is rotatably connected with the lifting frame (4); the upper part of the ejector rod (5) is provided with a sliding groove along the length direction.
2. The self-opening door garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of each traction rod (21) is provided with a bolt penetrating through a sliding groove of the ejector rod (5).
3. The self-opening door garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the guide frame (3) comprises a vertical support frame connected with the furnace body (1) and guide rail frames respectively arranged at two ends of the front side of the vertical support frame; each guide rail bracket is composed of a horizontal guide rail at the upper part and a vertical guide rail connected with the tail end of the horizontal guide rail.
4. The self-opening door garbage incinerator according to claim 3, wherein: the lifting frame (4) comprises a frame body, two rolling wheels respectively arranged on two sides of the frame body, a clamping plate (41) arranged in the middle of the frame body, two connecting blocks (42) arranged at the top of the frame body and respectively connected with the tail ends of the two ejector rods (5) in a rotating manner, and two traction connecting blocks (91) arranged at the bottom of the frame body and connected with a traction mechanism; each rolling wheel is arranged in the corresponding guide rail frame.
5. The self-opening door garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the traction mechanism comprises a motor (7) vertically arranged on the front side of the furnace body (1), a rotating turning structure (71) arranged on the motor (7), a gear set arranged in the middle of the top end of the front side of the furnace body (1) and connected with the rotating turning structure (71), and a chain (9) arranged on the gear set and connected with the lifting frame (4).
6. The self-opening door garbage incinerator according to claim 5, wherein: the gear set comprises a rotating gear (6) connected with a rotating direction changing structure (71) through a driving rotating shaft (8) and a reduction gear (61) connected with the rotating gear (6).
7. The self-opening door garbage incinerator according to claim 6, wherein: a rotating shaft (81) is arranged in the speed reducing gear (61), and rotating discs connected with the chain (9) are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft (81).
8. The self-opening door garbage incinerator according to claim 4, wherein: two clamping blocks are arranged above the clamping plate (41).
9. The self-opening door garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: and a motor control cabinet (10) is arranged on the outer side of the guide frame (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021333299.XU CN212537864U (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Self-opening type garbage incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021333299.XU CN212537864U (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Self-opening type garbage incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212537864U true CN212537864U (en) | 2021-02-12 |
Family
ID=74522325
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021333299.XU Active CN212537864U (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Self-opening type garbage incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212537864U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-07-08 CN CN202021333299.XU patent/CN212537864U/en active Active
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