CN212528729U - High-speed ear belt machine - Google Patents

High-speed ear belt machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212528729U
CN212528729U CN202020497350.4U CN202020497350U CN212528729U CN 212528729 U CN212528729 U CN 212528729U CN 202020497350 U CN202020497350 U CN 202020497350U CN 212528729 U CN212528729 U CN 212528729U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ear
wire
seat
pressure welding
unit
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202020497350.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李永付
李峥博
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Shaoxing Hengyan Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
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Shaoxing Hengyan Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202020497350.4U priority Critical patent/CN212528729U/en
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Publication of CN212528729U publication Critical patent/CN212528729U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of mask manufacturing, in particular to a high-speed ear band machine, which comprises a rotatable base, a plurality of wire pulling units rotating along with the base, a wire supply unit for providing ear ropes, a cutting mechanism and a pressure welding mechanism; the wire supply unit is used for winding the ear rope on the wire drawing unit in a U shape or a V shape in cooperation with the movement of the wire drawing unit and fixing the ear rope through the wire drawing unit; the cutting mechanism cuts the ear rope after winding and fixing into an ear belt, and the wire pulling unit continuously fixes the ear belt; the pressure welding mechanism is used for pressure welding the fixed ear straps to the face mask, and the wire drawing unit is used for loosening the fixation of the ear straps. After adopting above-mentioned scheme, through creative design, very big improvement the pressure welding efficiency of gauze mask ear area.

Description

High-speed ear belt machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of mask manufacturing, in particular to a high-speed ear band machine.
Background
When the large-scale epidemic situation outbreak occurs, no matter healthy people or infected people wear the mask in order to prevent cross infection, and the daily consumption of the mask is huge due to the large number of people in China, so the production efficiency of the mask is very important.
During the gauze mask is in production, need two ear areas of pressure welding in face guard both sides, in current gauze mask production, ear area pressure welding device sets up at face guard conveyer belt side, and the pressure welding of ear area generally includes following step: the ear rope as the ear belt is pulled beside the conveying belt, is clamped left and right through the two gas claws, is cut off by the cutter mechanism to form the ear belt which accords with the standard size, and then the two gas claws are controlled to rotate towards the conveying belt to enable the ear belt to be in a U-shaped structure, and then the ear belt is pressure-welded on the side edge of the face mask through the two pressure-welding devices.
Namely, after a face mask conveying in place, the connection of one side ear area needs four actions such as centre gripping at least, cut off, the bending, pressure welding, on the semi-automatic production line, the pressure welding device only sets up in conveyer belt one side, need artifical manual pressure welding that rotates 180 to carry out both sides to the gauze mask, and if adopt full-automatic pressure welding device, compared in semi-automatic production efficiency that has improved, but the pressure welding device of both sides needs higher synchronous rate, consequently can produce higher fault rate, need professional to debug the system promptly through a period of production time, and even adopt full-automatic production, the gas claw under controller control is when the action, the response time that each step needs still can not change, the production of gauze mask still receives the pressure welding efficiency of ear area.
Therefore, the present inventors have further studied this and developed a high-speed ear belt machine, which is produced by this invention.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a high-speed ear belt machine, through creative design, very big improvement the pressure welding efficiency of gauze mask ear belt.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
a high-speed ear belt machine comprises a rotatable base, a plurality of wire pulling units rotating along with the base, a wire supply unit for providing ear ropes, a cutting mechanism and a pressure welding mechanism;
the wire supply unit is used for winding the ear rope on the wire drawing unit in a U shape or a V shape in cooperation with the movement of the wire drawing unit and fixing the ear rope through the wire drawing unit;
the cutting mechanism cuts the ear rope after winding and fixing into an ear belt, and the wire pulling unit continuously fixes the ear belt;
the ear straps are pressure welded to the mask by a pressure welding mechanism.
After the scheme is adopted, through the action of the most basic wire drawing unit at different positions, namely when the ear belt is subjected to pressure welding, the pressure welding point is only required to be subjected to pressure welding all the time, the rest bending, fixing and cutting steps are completed at the previous station, and the response of other steps is not required to be waited at the same station; the cutting mechanism can adopt the prior art means, only needs to be matched with the rotation of the wire pulling unit, and can cut the lug rope after the lug rope is clamped and fixed, and the pressure welding mechanism also adopts the prior art, and adopts a welding gun to apply pressure on the lower part and the upper part, or adopts the welding gun to apply pressure on the upper part and the lower part.
Furthermore, the wire supply unit pulls the ear rope to do reciprocating linear motion, so that the ear rope is limited by the winding piece of the wire pulling unit to form a curve state in a manner of matching with the movement of the wire pulling unit in the process of swinging back and forth.
The ear ropes pulled by the wire pulling unit sequentially pass through the winding pieces of the wire pulling unit in the linear reciprocating motion process by matching with the circulating rotation of the wire pulling unit to form wave-shaped distribution, so that the ear ropes are conveniently cut in subsequent stations to form bent ear belts; in the prior art, after the ear rope is cut off, the air claws at two sides are controlled to be bent and formed towards the same side; in the scheme, the wire supply unit takes the linear lifting guide rail as a main traction path, the lead wire of the traction lug rope is linked with the main driving mechanism through the connecting rod, the distribution of the lug rope on the winding piece is realized only through purely mechanical linkage, but the wire supply unit in the prior art can also be adopted, the wire supply is realized through electric control, and the synchronism is slightly different from the scheme.
Furthermore, the wire pulling unit comprises at least three wire winding parts, wherein at least two wire winding parts are clamping parts capable of opening and closing to clamp the lug ropes, the clamping parts are positioned on the outer ring of the circulating path of the wire pulling unit, the rest wire winding parts are positioned on the inner ring of the circulating path relatively, and the lug ropes are distributed in a curve shape after passing through each wire winding part.
Because when the ear strap is pressure-welded, two end parts of the ear strap are required to be fixedly connected, at least two clamping pieces are required to fix the ear strap (in the existing design, the clamping of the ear rope is realized by the air claw controlled by the air cylinder), so that the relative distance between two ends of the ear strap is fixed, and the clamping pieces are required to be close to the outer side for convenient pressure welding.
Furthermore, the wire pulling unit comprises a fixed seat and a lifting seat, a lifting guide rail is arranged below the lifting seat, and the lifting seat is lifted relative to the fixed seat through the lifting guide rail; the lifting seat is provided with two movable columns and a fixed column, the movable columns penetrate through the sleeve of the lifting seat, clamping pieces are arranged at the tops of the movable columns, the clamping pieces are matched with the sleeve to clamp the ear ropes, the movable columns are located on the outer ring of the circulating path of the wire pulling unit, and the fixed column is located on the inner ring of the circulating path relatively.
The movable column is matched with the clamping piece to be used as the clamping piece, the mode of clamping the lug rope can be realized through mechanical linkage with the main power source, the clamping of the lug rope by the winding piece and the movement to the pressure welding point are concentrated on the same wire drawing unit, the complexity of the whole structure is simplified, and the synchronism is more reliable.
Further, connect through the connecting block between the activity post, the connecting block sets up in the lift seat below, be provided with the ball between connecting block and the lifting guide, a part of ball is arranged in the recess of connecting block, another part is arranged in lifting guide's hole groove, lifting guide's hole inslot sets up the elastic component, at the in-process that the connecting block atress rises, the ball makes connecting block and lifting guide keep synchronous lift in a section distance, the connecting block rises alone after the lift seat is obstructed, thereby make the clamping piece open for the sleeve.
In the initial stress rising stage of the connecting block, the part of the ball, which is positioned on the connecting block, cannot be separated due to the pressure of the elastic piece on the ball, so that the connecting block drives the lifting guide rail to rise together; when the lifting seat is blocked from rising, the ball retracts into the lifting guide rail under the action of the connecting block, so that the connecting block continues to rise to open the clamping piece; through the design of pure machinery, realize that the clamping piece opens and shuts for the sleeve, replaced the centre gripping of using the gas claw to the ear rope among the prior art.
Furthermore, the side of the lifting guide rail is provided with a sliding seat, the sliding seat is provided with a limiting part, the sliding seat can move horizontally relative to the lifting guide rail, and the limiting part can pull the direction of the two ends of the lug belt when in pressure welding.
The two ends of the cut-off ear belt are opened, and the ear belt is righted through the limiting part to be beneficial to positioning during pressure welding.
Furthermore, a roller is arranged between the sliding seat and the fixed seat, the roller is arranged on the fixed seat or the sliding seat, and the roller rolls on the bevel edge between the sliding seat and the fixed seat to force the sliding seat to translate relative to the lifting guide rail.
The friction between the sliding seat and the fixed seat can be reduced by arranging the roller.
Furthermore, the bases are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the mask conveying belt, and the two bases are driven by a power source to enable the rotation directions of the two bases to be opposite.
The rotation directions of the two bases are opposite through the gear connecting rod mechanism, and the rotation frequencies are synchronous, so that the same mask has synchronism when ear belts on the left side and the right side are welded, and the pressure welding precision is high; in the existing full-automatic pressure welding device, pressure welding at two sides is controlled respectively, response errors can be generated, and debugging is needed after long-term production.
And the wire drawing unit is positioned on the winding station, the clamping station, the cutting station, the pressure welding station and the transition station respectively, and moves circularly among the stations.
In consideration of actual production requirements, the size of the ear belt is fixed, so that the space occupied by the wire pulling unit is also larger than the size, the wire pulling unit is set to be 6-8 stations, a plurality of transition stations are reserved among the winding station, the clamping station, the cutting station and the pressure welding station, when mechanical parts are manufactured, more abundant space is reserved in design, transmission parts cannot be influenced mutually, and the pressure welding speed of the ear belt cannot be increased by setting the wire pulling unit in more number, so that the design scheme is most reasonable.
Furthermore, after the pressure welding of the pressure welding mechanism is finished, the wire drawing unit loosens the fixation of the ear belts.
After adopting above-mentioned scheme, when being equivalent to at the ear area pressure welding, only need to carry out the pressure welding all the time at the pressure welding point, and need not to wait for the completion of other steps, compare in current technical scheme, its production efficiency has improved more than the triple.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the base with a welding gun;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the weld gun of FIG. 4 omitted;
FIG. 4 is one of the schematic views of the wire pulling unit;
FIG. 5 is a second schematic view of the wire pulling unit;
FIG. 6 is a third schematic view of the wire pulling unit;
description of the reference symbols
The welding device comprises a fixed seat 11, a lifting seat 12, a sleeve 121, a movable column 13, a clamping piece 131, a fixed column 14, a lifting guide rail 15, a sliding seat 16, a roller 161, a connecting block 17, a ball 18, a limiting piece 19, a wire supply cam 21, a swing rod 22, a wire supply slide rail 23, a cross rod 24, a base 3, an ear rope 4, a top plate 5, a welding gun 6 and a conveyor belt 7.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in the figure, the high-speed ear belt machine comprises 8 wire drawing units which are arranged on a base 3 and move circularly, the wire drawing units pass through a winding station, a clamping station, a cutting station and a pressure welding station when rotating so as to respectively realize different actions during ear belt pressure welding, transition stations which do not perform extra actions can be called among the stations, when mechanical parts are manufactured, the transition stations can leave more abundant design space for processes, transmission parts cannot influence each other, and the wire drawing units which are arranged into more numbers cannot increase the pressure welding speed of the ear belts.
The wire pulling unit comprises a fixed seat 11 and a lifting seat 12, two movable columns 13 and a fixed column 14 are arranged on the lifting seat 12, clamping pieces 131 are arranged at the tops of the movable columns 13, a lifting guide rail 15 is arranged below the lifting seat 12, the movable columns 13 penetrate through a sleeve 121 of the lifting seat 12 and are connected through a connecting block 17, the connecting block 17 is arranged below the lifting seat 12, a ball 18 is arranged between the connecting block 17 and the lifting guide rail 15, one part of the ball 18 is positioned in a groove of the connecting block 17, the other part is positioned in the hole groove of the lifting guide rail 15, an elastic piece is arranged in the hole groove of the lifting guide rail 15, at the welding gun 6 beside the conveyor belt 7, in the process that the connecting block 17 is pushed by the top plate 5 to rise, the balls 18 make the connecting block 17 drive the lifting guide rail 15 to synchronously lift in a certain distance, after the lifting base 12 is blocked, the connecting block 17 continues to rise, so that the clamping piece 131 can be opened relative to the sleeve 121.
The clamping piece 131 is matched with the sleeve 121 along with the lifting of the movable column 13, the ear rope 4 can be clamped, the movable column 13 is located on the outer ring of the circulating path of the wire pulling unit, the fixed column 14 is located on the inner ring of the circulating path relatively, two movable columns 13 and one fixed column 14 are distributed in a triangular mode from the angle above the wire pulling unit, and the whole length of the ear rope 4 can be changed by adjusting the fixed column 14.
The side edge of the lifting guide rail 15 is provided with a sliding seat 16, the two sides of the fixed seat 11 are provided with rollers 161, and the rollers 161 can roll along the stepped edge of the side edge of the sliding seat 16, so that the friction force between the fixed seat 11 and the sliding seat 16 is reduced; when the connecting block 17 drives the lifting guide rail 15 to rise, the roller 161 moves on the oblique side of the sliding seat 16 at this time, the sliding seat 16 translates relative to the lifting guide rail 15, so as to drive the limiting part 19 to move outwards, the upper end of the limiting part 19 is the position where the end part of the ear belt is located, and the limiting part 19 can be used for correcting and limiting the end part of the ear belt in the moving process, so that the end part of the ear belt is aligned with the position of the welding gun 6.
The lifting of the movable column 13 can be controlled pneumatically, or a pneumatic claw or the like can be used instead of the movable column 13, but the synchronism between the steps is reduced, and longer response time is required to wait, but the method is still superior to the prior art.
The wire supply unit is arranged at the wire winding station and comprises a swing rod 22 driven by a wire supply cam 21, the swing rod 22 drives a cross rod 24 to move back and forth on a wire supply slide rail 23, the ear ropes 4 input from the outside are pulled by the cross rod 24, and the ear ropes 4 are enabled to pass through a movable column 13 and a fixed column 14 through the movement of the wire drawing unit in the process of swinging back and forth to form a V-shaped distribution state. When the wire pulling unit is positioned at the wire winding station, the clamping piece 131 and the sleeve 121 are in a separated state, at the moment, the ear rope 4 passes through the position between the clamping piece 131 and the sleeve 121 at the movable column 13, and the ear rope 4 is relatively positioned on the inner side of the wire pulling unit so as to be conveniently taken down from the wire pulling unit in the following process.
In the clamping station, the clamping piece 131 is driven by the movable column 13 to descend, so that the clamping piece 131 is attached to the sleeve 121, the ear ropes 4 between the clamping piece and the sleeve are clamped, the V-shaped distribution of the ear ropes is fixed, and the ear ropes are cut at the subsequent cutting station through a cutting mechanism arranged beside the wire drawing unit; the cutting mechanism may be by prior art means and is not shown in the figures.
When the wire drawing unit moves to the pressure welding station, namely the welding gun 6 beside the conveyor belt 7, the connecting block 17 drives the lifting seat 12 to ascend relative to the fixed seat 11 under the action of the top plate 5, meanwhile, the sliding seat 16 translates relative to the lifting guide rail 15, so that the limiting part 19 is driven to move outwards to correct the ear belt, after the welding of the welding gun 6 is completed, the clamping piece 131 is separated from the sleeve 121, the lifting seat 12 descends, the ear belt is separated from the wire drawing unit and is transported away by the conveyor belt 7, and the ear belt starts to enter the initial position to perform the next circulation.
Wherein, the rotation of base 3, the swing that supplies line unit structure pendulum rod 22, the lift of wire pulling unit and the centre gripping of ear rope 4 all can be drawn forth from a power supply through setting up the linkage between a plurality of cams, gear, the connecting rod, also can carry out independent control through setting up a plurality of servo motor and cylinder, nevertheless the utility model discloses a transmission is not being simplified in the purpose to the utility model, but to the creative substep production method that ear area pressure welding proposed, technical personnel in the field can adopt different linkage modes to realize above-mentioned production procedure after learning above-mentioned technical inspiration, the aforesaid is only the utility model discloses a concrete embodiment, only do the reference usefulness, not absolutely define, the use the utility model discloses carry out insubstantial change, all should belong to the act of violating the protection scope the utility model discloses the action of protection scope.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a high-speed ear tape unit which characterized in that: the device comprises a rotatable base, a plurality of wire pulling units rotating along with the base, a wire supply unit for providing an ear rope, a cutting mechanism and a pressure welding mechanism;
the wire pulling unit comprises at least three wire winding pieces, wherein at least two wire winding pieces are clamping pieces capable of opening and closing to clamp the lug ropes, the clamping pieces are positioned on the outer ring of the circulating path of the wire pulling unit, the other wire winding pieces are positioned on the inner ring of the circulating path relatively, and the lug ropes are distributed in a curve shape after passing through each wire winding piece;
the wire supply unit is used for winding the ear rope on the wire drawing unit in a U shape or a V shape in cooperation with the movement of the wire drawing unit and fixing the ear rope through the wire drawing unit;
the cutting mechanism cuts the ear rope after winding and fixing into an ear belt, and the wire pulling unit continuously fixes the ear belt;
the ear straps are pressure welded to the mask by a pressure welding mechanism.
2. The high-speed ear band machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the wire supply unit pulls the ear rope to do reciprocating linear motion, so that the ear rope is in a curve state by being limited by the winding piece of the wire pulling unit in cooperation with the movement of the wire pulling unit in the process of swinging back and forth.
3. The high-speed ear band machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the wire pulling unit comprises a fixed seat and a lifting seat, a lifting guide rail is arranged below the lifting seat, and the lifting seat is lifted relative to the fixed seat through the lifting guide rail; the lifting seat is provided with two movable columns and a fixed column, the movable columns penetrate through the sleeve of the lifting seat, clamping pieces are arranged at the tops of the movable columns, the clamping pieces are matched with the sleeve to clamp the ear ropes, the movable columns are located on the outer ring of the circulating path of the wire pulling unit, and the fixed column is located on the inner ring of the circulating path relatively.
4. A high speed ear band machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: connect through the connecting block between the activity post, the connecting block sets up in the lift seat below, be provided with the ball between connecting block and the lifting guide, a part of ball is arranged in the recess of connecting block, another part is arranged in lifting guide's hole groove, lifting guide's hole inslot sets up the elastic component, at the in-process that the connecting block atress rises, the ball makes connecting block and lifting guide keep synchronous the lift in a section distance, the connecting block rises alone after the lift seat is obstructed to make the clamping piece open for the sleeve.
5. A high-speed ear band machine according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: the side of the lifting guide rail is provided with a sliding seat, the sliding seat is provided with a limiting part, the sliding seat can move horizontally relative to the lifting guide rail, and the limiting part can pull the two ends of the lug belt to point when in pressure welding.
6. The high-speed ear band machine of claim 5, characterized in that: the idler wheel is arranged between the sliding seat and the fixed seat, the idler wheel is arranged on the fixed seat or the sliding seat, and the idler wheel rolls on the bevel edge between the sliding seat and the fixed seat to force the sliding seat to translate relative to the lifting guide rail.
7. A high-speed ear band machine according to claim 1 or 3 or 4, characterized in that: the bases are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the mask conveying belt, and the two bases are driven by a power source to rotate in opposite directions.
8. A high-speed ear band machine according to claim 1 or 3 or 4, characterized in that: the wire drawing unit comprises 6-8 circularly moving wire drawing units, wherein the wire drawing units are respectively positioned on a winding station, a clamping station, a cutting station, a pressure welding station and a transition station, and the wire drawing units circularly move among the stations.
9. A high-speed ear band machine according to claim 1 or 3 or 4, characterized in that: after the pressure welding of the pressure welding mechanism is finished, the wire drawing unit loosens the fixing of the ear belts.
CN202020497350.4U 2020-04-08 2020-04-08 High-speed ear belt machine Expired - Fee Related CN212528729U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020497350.4U CN212528729U (en) 2020-04-08 2020-04-08 High-speed ear belt machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020497350.4U CN212528729U (en) 2020-04-08 2020-04-08 High-speed ear belt machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212528729U true CN212528729U (en) 2021-02-12

Family

ID=74523151

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020497350.4U Expired - Fee Related CN212528729U (en) 2020-04-08 2020-04-08 High-speed ear belt machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212528729U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20210212