CN212510172U

CN212510172U - Horizontal fixing device for reconnaissance and surveying and mapping

Info

Publication number: CN212510172U
Application number: CN202020913235.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 楼佳烽; 方喆伟
Original assignee: Hangzhou Fuyang Surveying And Mapping Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Fuyang Surveying And Mapping Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-26
Filing date: 2020-05-26
Publication date: 2021-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reconnaissance is horizontal fixing device for survey and drawing, including placing the box, set up and be used for carrying out multi-angle adjustment's drive assembly to surveying equipment in placing the box top, set up and just can carry out horizontal adjustment's arc runner assembly and rotation to placing the box and set up in arc runner assembly below and be used for the threaded rod fixed with ground, the inside symmetry of arc runner assembly is fixed with drive threaded rod pivoted micro-motor and is fixed in the drill bit that threaded rod one end is used for excavating ground, can improve the stability that reconnaissance equipment detected time measuring, artificial working strength has been reduced to a certain extent, the more place that can adapt to simultaneously, application scope is wider.

Description

Horizontal fixing device for reconnaissance and surveying and mapping

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a survey auxiliary assembly technical field, in particular to reconnaissance level fixing device for survey and drawing.

Background

Reconnaissance, which refers to finding out, analyzing and evaluating the geological and geographical environmental characteristics and geotechnical engineering conditions of a construction site and proposing reasonable foundation suggestions and compiling the activities of reconnaissance files of construction engineering according to the requirements of the construction engineering. Before mining or engineering construction, on-site investigation is carried out on terrain, geological structures, underground resource storage conditions and the like.

Traditional check out test set is when using, and the workman is handheld to detect mostly, adjusts and uses survey equipment to survey the angle of equipment and detects time measuring, and the error appears in the measured data easily, influences the detection quality, when fixing check out test set through the mount, the mount receives the topography restriction easily, and application range is less.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a reconnaissance is horizontal fixing device for survey and drawing can improve the stability that reconnaissance equipment examined time measuring, has reduced artificial working strength to a certain extent, can adapt to more place simultaneously, and application scope is wider.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a horizontal fixing device for surveying and mapping comprises a placing box, a driving component, an arc rotating component and a threaded rod, wherein the driving component is arranged above the placing box and used for carrying out multi-angle adjustment on surveying equipment, the arc rotating component is arranged below the placing box and used for carrying out horizontal adjustment on the placing box, the threaded rod is rotatably arranged below the arc rotating component and used for being fixed with the ground, small motors for driving the threaded rod to rotate and a drill bit fixed at one end of the threaded rod and used for excavating the ground are symmetrically fixed in the arc rotating component, the arc rotating component comprises a semicircular surface, a semicircular ball, a groove and a connecting cylinder, the semicircular ball is arranged at the lower end face of the placing box, the semicircular ball is arranged below the placing box and matched with the semicircular surface, the groove is arranged on the semicircular ball, the connecting cylinder is arranged in the groove and is in sliding fit with the groove, a first motor for driving the connecting cylinder to rotate is arranged, the placing box is characterized in that a moving groove is formed in the semi-spherical surface of the placing box, a rack is arranged in the moving groove, the rack is of a semi-circular arc shape, the rack penetrates through the connecting cylinder and is in sliding fit with the connecting cylinder, a rotating shaft is arranged in the connecting cylinder, a gear meshed with the rack is arranged on the rotating shaft, and a small motor driving the rotating shaft to rotate is fixedly arranged in the connecting cylinder.

By adopting the technical scheme, the surveying equipment is fixed on the driving component, the small motor is started to drive the threaded rod to rotate, under the action of the ground breaking of the drill bit, the threaded rod can smoothly enter the ground and fix the semicircle balls, when the horizontal state of the placing box needs to be adjusted, the first motor is started to drive the connecting cylinder fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor to rotate, the connecting cylinder rotates to drive the placing box to slide along the outer surface of the semicircle balls, when the connecting cylinder slides to the position that two opposite sides of the placing box are in the horizontal state, the first motor stops working, the small motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the gear can be rotated by the rotation of the rotating shaft, the rack can be moved under the meshing fit of the gear and the rack, the rack is a rigid arc-shaped rack, the rack can drive the placing box to do arc-shaped movement, so that the other two opposite side edges of the placing box can be horizontally adjusted, thereby make the up end of placing the box all be in the horizontality, after placing the box and be in the horizontality, can carry out the adjustment of multi-angle through drive assembly to reconnaissance equipment, reduce staff's working strength, also can be suitable for the place of difference simultaneously, improve the degree of accuracy that the reconnaissance detected.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a first driving motor fixed on the upper end surface of the placing box and a second driving motor fixed in the placing box and having an output shaft exposed outside the placing box, an L-shaped block I is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor I, an L-shaped block II is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor II, a rotating rod penetrates through and is in rotating fit with the L-shaped block I, a round ball is fixed at one end of the rotary rod, a semicircular groove is formed in the round ball, a short rod in sliding fit with the semicircular groove is fixed on the L-shaped block II, a transverse plate is fixed at one end of the rotary rod away from the ball, a chute is arranged on the transverse plate, clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged in the chute, a screw rod is arranged in the chute, one end of the screw rod passes through one end of the chute and enters the outside of the transverse plate, the threads of the left half part and the right half part on the screw rod are opposite in direction, and the screw rod penetrates through the clamping block.

By adopting the technical scheme, the screw rod is manually rotated, the screw rod can drive the clamping blocks to move relatively or oppositely, the surveying equipment is placed on the transverse plate, the surveying equipment is fixed on the transverse plate through the clamping blocks, the first driving motor is started, the rotating rod can rotate on a vertical plane under the driving of the first L-shaped block, the center of the round ball and the position of the output shaft of the first driving motor are positioned on the same straight line, and the first L-shaped block rotates by taking the position of the output shaft of the first driving motor as the center of the circle, so that after the rotating rod rotates, the output shaft of the first driving motor still points to the center of the round ball, when the rotating rod rotates to a required angle, the first driving motor is stopped, the second driving motor is started, the round ball can rotate under the matching of the first L-shaped block and the short rod, and the centers of the short rod and the round ball and the output shaft of the first driving motor are positioned on, thereby the ball is when rotating, and the position of quarter butt can not change yet, and then the quarter butt when doing the circular motion on the horizontal plane, will drive the ball and carry out the rotation on the horizontal plane, and then the swing arm also can rotate thereupon, further realizes the rotation of reconnaissance equipment, satisfies reconnaissance equipment and can carry out the reconnaissance to different angles and detect.

Preferably, a plurality of gradienters are fixed on the outer wall of the placing box.

By adopting the technical scheme, the horizontal state of the placing box can be monitored through the level meter, and the horizontal state of the placing box can be well adjusted.

Preferably, the rotation of the rotating shaft is realized between the small motor and the rotating shaft in a rotating mode of a worm gear, and one end of the connecting cylinder is symmetrically provided with adjusting gears meshed with the racks, and the adjusting gears are in running fit with the connecting cylinder.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, worm and small motor's output shaft fixed connection, the worm wheel overcoat is fixed in the pivot, and small motor starts and will drive the worm and rotate, drives the pivot rotation under the cooperation of worm wheel, supports the rack that gets into in the connecting cylinder through the adjusting gear, avoids rack and connecting cylinder to take place the friction, increases the life of rack.

Preferably, a storage battery is fixed inside the placing box and is in electric wire connection with the first driving motor, the second driving motor, the first motor, the small motor and the small motor.

By adopting the technical scheme, the driving motor I, the driving motor II, the motor I, the small motor and the small motor are powered by the storage battery.

Preferably, a controller is arranged on one side of the placing box, and the controller is connected with the first driving motor, the second driving motor, the first motor, the small motor and the small motor through radio.

By adopting the technical scheme, the running states of the first driving motor, the second driving motor, the first motor, the small motor and the small motor can be controlled through the controller, and the running states of the first driving motor, the second driving motor, the first motor, the small motor and the small motor are ensured to be in proper states.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention for showing a structure on a horizontal plate;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an internal structure of the placement box and the hemi-sphere according to the embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a position relationship of the worm and gear according to the embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. placing the box; 2. a threaded rod; 3. a small-sized motor; 4. a drill bit; 5. a semi-sphere; 6. a groove; 7. a connecting cylinder; 8. a first motor; 9. a moving groove; 10. a rack; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a gear; 13. a small-sized motor; 14. driving a motor I; 15. a second driving motor; 16. an L-shaped block I; 17. an L-shaped block II; 18. rotating the rod; 19. a semicircular groove; 20. a short bar; 21. a transverse plate; 22. a lead screw; 23. a clamping block; 24. a level gauge; 25. a worm gear; 26. a worm; 27. adjusting the gear; 28. a storage battery; 29. a controller; 30. and (4) a ball.

Detailed Description

The following is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protection scope is not limited to this embodiment, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention should belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should also be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

See fig. 1 to 4, a reconnaissance is horizontal fixing device for survey, including placing box 1, set up and be used for carrying out multi-angle adjustment's drive assembly in placing 1 top of box, set up and place 1 below of box and can carry out horizontal adjustment's arc runner assembly and rotate and set up in arc runner assembly below and be used for with the fixed threaded rod 2 in ground, the inside symmetry of arc runner assembly is fixed with drive threaded rod 2 pivoted micro motor 3 and is fixed in 2 one end of threaded rod and is used for excavating drill bit 4 on ground.

Firstly, fixing the surveying equipment on a driving assembly, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the driving assembly comprises a first driving motor 14 fixed on the upper end surface of the placing box 1 and a second driving motor 15 fixed in the placing box 1 and having an output shaft exposed outside the placing box 1, an L-shaped block 16 is fixed on the output shaft of the first driving motor 14, an L-shaped block 17 is fixed on the output shaft of the second driving motor 15, a rotary rod 18 penetrates through and is rotatably matched with the first L-shaped block 16, a round ball 30 is fixed at one end of the rotary rod 18, a semicircular groove 19 is formed in the round ball 30, a short rod 20 in sliding fit with the semicircular groove 19 is fixed on the second L-shaped block 17, a transverse plate 21 is fixed at one end of the rotary rod 18 far away from the round ball 30, a sliding groove is formed in the transverse plate 21, clamping blocks 23 are symmetrically arranged in the sliding groove, a lead screw 22 is arranged in the sliding groove, and one end of the lead screw 22 penetrates, the screw directions of the left half part and the right half part on the screw rod 22 are opposite, the screw rod 22 penetrates through the clamping block 23, the screw rod 22 is rotated manually, the screw rod 22 rotates to drive the clamping block 23 to move relatively or oppositely, the surveying equipment is placed on the transverse plate 21, and the surveying equipment is fixed on the transverse plate 21 through the clamping block 23.

Then the placing box 1 is fixed through an arc rotating component, as shown in figures 1 and 3, the arc rotating component comprises a semi-sphere 5 surface arranged on the lower end surface of the placing box 1, a semi-sphere 5 arranged below the placing box 1 and matched with the semi-sphere 5 surface, offer recess 6 on the semicircle ball 5 and set up in recess 6 and with recess 6 sliding fit's connecting cylinder 7, be provided with the one end that driving connecting cylinder 7 pivoted motor 8 and this motor 8 output shaft pierce through connecting cylinder 7 in the semicircle ball 5, it is provided with rack 10 in shifting chute 9 and shifting chute 9 to place on the semicircle ball 5 face of box 1, rack 10 is the semicircle type, rack 10 pierces through in connecting cylinder 7 and with connecting cylinder 7 sliding fit, 7 internal rotations of connecting cylinder are provided with pivot 11 and are provided with on the pivot 11 with rack 10 engaged with gear 12, connecting cylinder 7 internal fixation is provided with driving shaft 11 pivoted small-size motor 13.

Starting the small motor 3 to drive the threaded rod 2 to rotate, enabling the threaded rod 2 to smoothly enter the ground and fix the semicircle ball 5 under the action of the ground breaking of the drill bit 4, as shown in figure 1, because one side of the placing box 1 is provided with the controller 29, the controller 29 is connected with the first driving motor 14, the second driving motor 15, the first motor 8, the small motor 3 and the small motor 13 through radio, further manual work can be far away from the horizontal state of the placing box 1 and the angle of the exploration equipment to be adjusted, the first motor 8 is started, a connecting cylinder 7 fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 8 is rotated, the connecting cylinder 7 rotates to drive the placing box 1 to slide along the outer surface of the semicircle ball 5, when the two opposite sides of the placing box 1 which slide are in the horizontal state, the first motor 8 stops working, the small motor 13 is started, the small motor 13 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating shaft 11 will make the gear 12 rotate, under the meshing cooperation of the gear 12 and the rack 10, the rack 10 will move, the rack 10 is a rigid arc-shaped rack 10, the rack 10 moves to drive the placing box 1 to do arc-shaped motion, so that the other two opposite side edges of the placing box 1 can be horizontally adjusted, so that the upper end surface of the placing box 1 is in a horizontal state, when the placing box 1 is in the horizontal state and needs to adjust the angle of the surveying equipment, the driving motor I14 is started, the motor I8 is started, under the driving of the L-shaped block I16, the rotating rod 18 rotates on a vertical plane, because the circle center of the sphere 30 and the position of the output shaft of the driving motor I14 are in the same straight line, and the L-shaped block I16 rotates with the position of the output shaft of the driving motor I14 as the circle center, so that after the rotating rod 18 rotates, the output shaft of the first driving motor 14 still points to the circle center of the ball 30, after the ball is rotated to a required angle, the first driving motor 14 is stopped, the second driving motor 15 is started, the ball 30 can be rotated under the matching of the L-shaped block and the short rod 20, the center of the ball 30 and the output shaft of the first driving motor 14 are all on the same straight line, therefore, when the ball 30 rotates, the position of the short rod 20 cannot change, further, when the short rod 20 performs circular motion on a horizontal plane, the ball 30 can be driven to rotate on the horizontal plane, further, the rotary rod 18 can rotate along with the rotary rod, the rotation of the surveying equipment is further realized, the surveying equipment can perform surveying detection on different angles, the working strength of workers is reduced, meanwhile, the rotary rod can also be suitable for different fields, and the accuracy of the surveying detection is improved.

As shown in figure 1, a plurality of gradienters 24 are fixed on the outer wall of the placing box 1, the horizontal state of the placing box 1 can be monitored through the gradienters 24, and the placing box 1 can be well adjusted to be in the horizontal state.

As shown in fig. 4, rotation of the rotating shaft 11 is realized by rotation of the worm wheel 25 and the worm 26 between the small motor 13 and the rotating shaft 11, adjustment gears 27 meshed with the rack 10 are symmetrically arranged at one end of the connecting cylinder 7, the adjustment gears 27 are in running fit with the connecting cylinder 7, the worm 26 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the small motor 13, the worm wheel 25 is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft 11, the small motor 13 is started to drive the worm 26 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 is driven to rotate under the fit of the worm wheel 25, the rack 10 entering the connecting cylinder 7 is supported by the adjustment gears 27, friction between the rack 10 and the connecting cylinder 7 is avoided, and the service life of the rack 10 is prolonged.

As shown in fig. 3, a storage battery 28 is fixed inside the storage box 1, the storage battery 28 is connected to the first driving motor 14, the second driving motor 15, the first motor 8, the small motor 3, and the small motor 13 by electric wires, and the first driving motor 14, the second driving motor 15, the first motor 8, the small motor 3, and the small motor 13 are supplied with power through the storage battery 28.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reconnaissance is horizontal fixing device for survey and drawing, its characterized in that, including placing box (1), set up and be used for carrying out multi-angle adjustment's drive assembly to surveying equipment in placing box (1) top, set up and to place box (1) below and can carry out horizontal adjustment's arc runner assembly and rotate and set up in arc runner assembly below and be used for with fixed threaded rod (2) in ground, the inside symmetry of arc runner assembly is fixed with drive threaded rod (2) pivoted small-size motor (3) and is fixed in threaded rod (2) one end and is used for excavating drill bit (4) on ground, the arc runner assembly including set up in place half sphere (5) face of box (1) terminal surface down, set up in place box (1) below and with half sphere (5) of half sphere (5) face looks adaptation, set up recess (6) on half sphere (5) and set up in recess (6) and with recess (6) slide Complex connecting cylinder (7), be provided with drive connecting cylinder (7) pivoted motor (8) and the output shaft of this motor (8) in hemisphere (5) and pierce through the one end of connecting cylinder (7), place and seted up shifting chute (9) just on hemisphere (5) face of box (1) be provided with rack (10) in shifting chute (9), rack (10) are the semicircle type, rack (10) pierce through in connecting cylinder (7) and with connecting cylinder (7) sliding fit, connecting cylinder (7) internal rotation is provided with pivot (11) just be provided with on pivot (11) with rack (10) engaged with gear (12), connecting cylinder (7) internal fixation is provided with drive pivot (11) pivoted small-size motor (13).

2. The horizontal fixing device for reconnaissance and surveying and mapping as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a first driving motor (14) fixed on the upper end surface of the placing box (1) and a second driving motor (15) fixed in the placing box (1) and having an output shaft exposed outside the placing box (1), the first driving motor (14) has an L-shaped block (16) fixed on its output shaft and a second driving motor (15) fixed on its output shaft, the first L-shaped block (16) has a rotating rod (18) penetrating and rotatably engaged therewith, and one end of the rotating rod (18) is fixed with a round ball (30) and a semicircular groove (19) is formed on the round ball (30), the second L-shaped block (17) has a short rod (20) slidably engaged with the semicircular groove (19) fixed thereon, and a horizontal plate (21) is fixed on the end of the rotating rod (18) far away from the round ball (30), the improved structure is characterized in that a sliding groove is formed in the transverse plate (21), clamping blocks (23) are symmetrically arranged in the sliding groove, a lead screw (22) is arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the lead screw (22) penetrates through one end of the sliding groove to enter the outer portion of the transverse plate (21), the thread directions of the left half portion and the right half portion on the lead screw (22) are opposite, and the lead screw (22) penetrates through the clamping blocks (23).

3. A horizontal fixing device for surveying and mapping according to claim 2, characterized in that a plurality of gradienters (24) are fixed on the outer wall of the placing box (1).

4. The horizontal fixing device for reconnaissance and surveying and mapping as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rotation of the rotating shaft (11) is achieved between the small motor (13) and the rotating shaft (11) through the rotation of a worm gear (25) and a worm (26), one end of the connecting cylinder (7) is symmetrically provided with an adjusting gear (27) engaged with the rack (10), and the adjusting gear (27) is in rotating fit with the connecting cylinder (7).

5. A horizontal fixing device for surveying and mapping according to claim 3, characterized in that a storage battery (28) is fixed inside the placing box (1) and the storage battery (28) is connected with the first driving motor (14), the second driving motor (15), the first motor (8), the small motor (3) and the small motor (13) through wires.

6. A horizontal fixing device for surveying and mapping according to claim 4, characterized in that a controller (29) is provided at one side of the placing box (1) and the controller (29) is connected with the first driving motor (14), the second driving motor (15), the first driving motor (8), the small motor (3) and the small motor (13) by radio.