CN212504735U - Novel hydraulic decoking oil biomass gasification furnace - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel water congeals formula decoking oil biomass gasification stove, including the gasifier base, be equipped with the standing groove that two symmetries set up on the gasifier base, the notch of left side standing groove is equipped with out the carbon apron, sliding connection has flourishing carbon ware in the standing groove of right side, the up end fixedly connected with gasifier of gasifier base, the bottom of gasifier is equipped with the pan feeding mouth, the up end of gasifier is equipped with the bell, be equipped with the mechanism of lighting that is used for realizing the gasifier ignition in the gasifier base, be equipped with the collection mechanism that is used for realizing carbide and collects in the gasifier base, fixedly connected with intake pipe on the lateral wall of gasifier. The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, through setting up four row carbon mouths realize saying the quick clearance of the carbide that the burning produced in the gasifier, place the work efficiency that the jam of gasifier improved the gasifier, realize through setting up flourishing carbon ware that the storage that promotes the carbon volume through simple structural design reduces the waste of manpower.

Description

Novel hydraulic decoking oil biomass gasification furnace

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a biomass gasification stove technical field especially relates to a novel water congeals formula decoking oil biomass gasification stove.

Background

Resources such as agricultural and forestry wastes (branches, crop straws and fruit shells) are about 8 hundred million tons per year in China, and about 3 million tons of resources can be used as energy, which is converted into 1.5 million tons of standard coal. Forestry and wood processing waste is equivalent to 3 hundred million tons of standard coal.

There are many problems with the currently widely used gasification furnaces. The main problems are as follows: 1. the use is troublesome, and the user needs to store and crush the straw or other biomass fuels. 2. Peculiar smell and tar can be generated in the using process, and the problems of pipeline blockage and the like are caused. 3. During the use process, the utility model is easy to be emptied, the material is compacted, and the smoke gas leaks and chokes people. 4. Has certain requirement on the water content of the fuel. The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a novel hydraulic tar-removing biomass gasification furnace, which can effectively avoid potential safety hazards caused by high temperature and high pressure in the biomass gasification process, simultaneously meet the gasification operation of various biomass fuels, and effectively solve the problem of tar and smoke dust generated in the gasification of branches, crop straws, fruit shells and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and the novel hydraulic formula decoking oil biomass gasification stove that proposes, it realizes the quick clearance with the carbide that the burning produced in the gasifier through setting up four row carbon mouths, places the jam of gasifier and improves the work efficiency of gasifier, realizes through setting up flourishing carbon ware that the storage that promotes the carbon volume reduces the waste of manpower through simple structural design.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a novel water congeals formula decoking oil biomass gasification stove, includes the gasifier base, be equipped with the standing groove that two symmetries set up on the gasifier base, the notch of left side standing groove is equipped with out the carbon apron, sliding connection has flourishing carbon ware in the standing groove of right side, the up end fixedly connected with gasifier of gasifier base, the bottom of gasifier is equipped with the pan feeding mouth, the up end of gasifier is equipped with the bell, be equipped with the mechanism of lighting that is used for realizing the gasifier ignition in the gasifier base, be equipped with the collection mechanism that is used for realizing the carbide and collects in the gasifier base, fixedly connected with intake pipe on the lateral wall of gasifier, be equipped with in the intake pipe and be used for realizing the carminative gasification exhaust mechanism.

Preferably, the ignition mechanism comprises a filler pipe fixedly connected to the base of the gasification furnace, a first air duct is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filler pipe, an air valve control switch is arranged on the first air duct, a first air blower is arranged at the tail end of the first air duct, and an opening and closing door is rotatably connected to the filler pipe.

Preferably, collect the mechanism including four row carbon mouths that evenly set up on the gasifier base, it is connected with the axis of rotation to go up to rotate on the gasifier base, fixedly connected with center carousel in the axis of rotation, fixedly connected with welding rod on the center carousel, the swing arm that two symmetries of fixedly connected with set up on the lateral wall of center carousel, the end of swing arm is equipped with the harrow.

Preferably, gasification exhaust mechanism includes the water tank of fixed connection in the intake pipe, the intake pipe is equipped with the second air duct, be equipped with the second air-blower on the second air duct, fixedly connected with blast pipe in the intake pipe.

Preferably, be equipped with first water cavity in the water tank, be equipped with the second water cavity in the water tank, be equipped with the third water cavity in the water tank, all be equipped with the promotion piece in first water cavity, second water cavity and the third water cavity, it is connected with the connecting rod to rotate on the promotion piece, the end rotation of connecting rod is connected with the connection lever, the end rotation of connecting the lever is connected with the power lever, the power lever rotates and connects on the lateral wall of water tank.

Preferably, the middle position of the rear of the gasification furnace is fixedly connected with a motor through a plurality of bolts, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor is connected with a worm gear, a transmission driving swing arm is arranged in the gasification furnace, and the tail end of the transmission driving swing arm is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, its beneficial effect does:

1. the quick cleaning of the carbide that produces with the burning in the gasifier is realized through setting up four row carbon mouths, places the jam of gasifier and improves the work efficiency of gasifier.

2. The carbon container is arranged to realize that the storage of the carbon amount is improved through simple structural design, so that the manpower waste is reduced.

3. The ignition mechanism is arranged to realize real-time monitoring of the combustion condition in the gasification furnace, convenient control and addition of fuel consumption in the gasification furnace are realized, the safety of use is guaranteed by setting the air valve control switch to realize control of firepower in the combustion process, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a novel hydraulic decoking oil biomass gasification furnace provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a novel hydraulic decoking oil biomass gasification furnace provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a novel hydraulic decoking oil biomass gasification furnace provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a novel hydraulic decoking oil biomass gasification furnace provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1 gasification furnace base, 11 carbon discharging ports, 12 swing arms, 13 center turntables, 14 welding rods, 15 rakes, 16 rotating shafts, 21 feeding ports, 22 gasification furnaces, 23 furnace covers, 31 air inlet pipes, 32 water tanks, 33 exhaust pipes, 34 second air guide pipes, 35 power levers, 36, first water chambers, 37 second water chambers, 38 third water chambers, 39 second air blowers, 4 filling pipes, 42 first air guide pipes, 43 air valve control switches, 44 first air blowers, 51 carbon containers and 52 carbon discharging cover plates.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention can be embodied in many different forms other than those specifically described herein, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that similar modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and it is therefore not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a novel hydraulic tar removal biomass gasifier comprises a gasifier base 1, two symmetrically arranged placing grooves are arranged on the gasifier base 1, a carbon discharging cover plate 52 is arranged on the notch of the left placing groove, a carbon container 51 is slidably connected in the right placing groove, a gasifier 22 is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the gasifier base 1, a feeding port 21 is arranged at the bottom of the gasifier 22, a furnace cover 23 is arranged on the upper end surface of the gasifier 22, an ignition mechanism for igniting the gasifier 22 is arranged in the gasifier base 1, a collecting mechanism for collecting carbides is arranged in the gasifier base 1, an air inlet pipe 31 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the gasifier 22, a gasification exhaust mechanism for exhausting gas is arranged on the air inlet pipe 31, the carbon container 51 is arranged to improve the storage of carbon amount by simple structural design, thereby reducing the manpower waste.

The utility model discloses in, light the mechanism and include the filled tube 4 of fixed connection on gasifier base 1, the first air duct 42 of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of filled tube 4, be equipped with pneumatic valve control switch 43 on the first air duct 42, the end of first air duct 42 is equipped with first air-blower 44, rotates on the filled tube 4 and is connected with the opening and closing door, realizes saying the quick clearance of the carbide of burning production in the gasifier 22 through setting up four carbon outlets, places the jam improvement gasifier's of gasifier work efficiency.

The collecting mechanism comprises four evenly arranged carbon discharging ports 11 arranged on a gasification furnace base 1, a rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected on the gasification furnace base 1, a central rotating disc 13 is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft 16, a welding rod 14 is fixedly connected on the central rotating disc 13, two symmetrically arranged swing arms 12 are fixedly connected on the side wall of the central rotating disc 13, a rake 15 is arranged at the tail end of each swing arm 12, the gasification exhaust mechanism comprises a water tank 32 fixedly connected on an air inlet pipe 31, a second air guide pipe 34 is arranged on the air inlet pipe 31, a second air blower 39 is arranged on the second air guide pipe 34, an exhaust pipe 33 is fixedly connected on the air inlet pipe 31, a first water cavity 36 is arranged in the water tank 32, a second water cavity 37 is arranged in the water tank 32, a third water cavity 38 is arranged in the water tank 32, lifting blocks are arranged in the first water cavity 36, the second water cavity 37 and the third water, the end-to-end of connecting rod rotates and is connected with the connection lever, the end-to-end of connecting the lever rotates and is connected with power lever 35, power lever 35 rotates and connects on the lateral wall of water tank 32, the rear intermediate position of gasifier 22 is through a plurality of bolt fixedly connected with motors, the output shaft end-to-end connection of motor has the worm gear, be equipped with the transmission drive swing arm in the gasifier 22, the terminal fixed connection axis of rotation 16 of transmission drive swing arm, ignite the mechanism through the setting and realize the real time control to the burning condition in the gasifier, convenient control and the interpolation to the fuel consumption in the gasifier, realize the safety nature of guaranteeing to use to the control of firepower among the combustion process through setting up air valve control switch, hoisting device.

In the use of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1-4, the gasifier base 1 is used for connecting the gasifier 22, two collecting tanks are arranged inside the gasifier 22 and are symmetrically distributed, the ignition process of the device is realized through the filler pipe 41, the filler pipe 41 is arranged at the central part of the gasifier base 1 and is directly communicated with the bottom of the gasifier 22, the filler pipe 41 faces the dead ahead and is used for conveying biomass energy such as straws, the swing arm 12 and the rake 15 on the swing arm 12 are driven to rotate through the rotation of the center turntable 13, the center turntable 13 is driven to rotate through the transmission shaft 16, the carbide after combustion is pushed to the deep groove at the edge by the swing arm 12 and the rake 15 on the swing arm 12 and falls into the carbon container 51 through the carbon discharge port 11, the treatment and the discharge of the flue gas generated by the combustion are realized through the air inlet pipe 31, the water tank 32 and the exhaust pipe 33 by communicating with the second, when the machine operates, the lever 35 is pressed down, smoke is treated and discharged through the first water cavity 36, the second water cavity 37 and the third water cavity 38, wind is blown into the filler pipe 41 through the connecting pipe 42 through the first air blower 44, and combustion in the gasification furnace 22 is controlled through the air valve control switch, wherein the combustion in the gasification furnace 22 is divided into open fire and blind fire modes.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A novel hydraulic tar removal biomass gasification furnace comprises a gasification furnace base (1), it is characterized in that two symmetrically arranged placing grooves are arranged on the base (1) of the gasification furnace, a carbon outlet cover plate (52) is arranged at the notch of the left placing groove, a carbon container (51) is connected in the right placing groove in a sliding way, the upper end surface of the gasification furnace base (1) is fixedly connected with a gasification furnace (22), the bottom of the gasification furnace (22) is provided with a feeding port (21), the upper end surface of the gasification furnace (22) is provided with a furnace cover (23), an ignition mechanism for realizing the ignition of the gasification furnace (22) is arranged in the gasification furnace base (1), a collecting mechanism for realizing carbide collection is arranged in the gasification furnace base (1), fixedly connected with intake pipe (31) on the lateral wall of gasifier (22), be equipped with the gasification exhaust mechanism that is used for realizing the device is carminative on intake pipe (31).

2. The novel hydraulic decoking biomass gasification furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ignition mechanism comprises a filler pipe (4) fixedly connected to the gasification furnace base (1), a first air duct (42) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filler pipe (4), an air valve control switch (43) is arranged on the first air duct (42), a first air blower (44) is arranged at the end of the first air duct (42), and an opening and closing door is rotatably connected to the filler pipe (4).

3. The novel hydraulic decoking biomass gasifier according to claim 1, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises four evenly arranged carbon discharge ports (11) arranged on the gasifier base (1), a rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected to the gasifier base (1), a central rotating disc (13) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (16), a welding rod (14) is fixedly connected to the central rotating disc (13), two symmetrically arranged swing arms (12) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the central rotating disc (13), and a rake (15) is arranged at the end of each swing arm (12).

4. The novel hydraulic decoking biomass gasifier according to claim 1, wherein the gasification exhaust mechanism comprises a water tank (32) fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe (31), the air inlet pipe (31) is provided with a second air duct (34), the second air duct (34) is provided with a second air blower (39), and the air inlet pipe (31) is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe (33).

5. The novel hydraulic decoking biomass gasification furnace as claimed in claim 4, wherein a first water cavity (36) is arranged in the water tank (32), a second water cavity (37) is arranged in the water tank (32), a third water cavity (38) is arranged in the water tank (32), lifting blocks are arranged in the first water cavity (36), the second water cavity (37) and the third water cavity (38), a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the lifting blocks, a connecting lever is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod, a power lever (35) is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting lever, and the power lever (35) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the water tank (32).

6. The novel hydraulic decoking biomass gasification furnace as claimed in claim 3, wherein a motor is fixedly connected to the middle position of the rear of the gasification furnace (22) through a plurality of bolts, a worm gear is connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor, a transmission driving swing arm is arranged in the gasification furnace (22), and the end of the transmission driving swing arm is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (16).

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