CN212504468U - Novel artificial ecological wetland - Google Patents
Novel artificial ecological wetland Download PDFInfo
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- CN212504468U CN212504468U CN202020939573.1U CN202020939573U CN212504468U CN 212504468 U CN212504468 U CN 212504468U CN 202020939573 U CN202020939573 U CN 202020939573U CN 212504468 U CN212504468 U CN 212504468U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel artificial ecological wetland, which comprises a bearing plate, wherein a tank body is arranged on the bearing plate, a vertical clapboard is arranged in the tank body, the vertical clapboard divides the inner space of the tank body into a first cavity and a second cavity, a transverse clapboard is arranged in the first cavity, the transverse clapboard divides the first cavity into a third cavity and a fourth cavity which is positioned below the third cavity, and a purifying packing layer and a soil matrix layer which is positioned above the purifying packing layer are arranged in the third cavity; a water inlet pipe and a water drain pipe are arranged on the wall of the tank body and are respectively communicated with the third cavity and the second cavity, and a drain hole is formed in the vertical partition plate; be equipped with the fixed column on the transverse partition board, be equipped with the shower in the fixed column, be equipped with the wet return in the fourth cavity, the one end and the second cavity intercommunication of wet return, the other end and shower intercommunication. The utility model relates to a novel artificial ecological wetland, its is rational in infrastructure, has stronger purifying effect to quality of water, has important meaning to the ecological remediation of polluted water.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a novel artificial ecological wetland.
Background
The artificial wetland refers to an artificially constructed, controllable and engineered wetland mode. The artificial wetland is designed and constructed to perform sewage treatment by utilizing physical, chemical and biological actions on the wetland ecosystem. The artificial ecological wetland generally consists of an artificial substrate and aquatic plants growing in the artificial substrate, and is a unique ecological system. The artificial wetland system is used for sewage treatment, and the artificial wetland system has the advantages of environmental friendliness, and relatively low construction cost and operation cost. According to the flowing mode of sewage in the wetland, the method can be generally divided into two types, one is a free surface flow constructed wetland, which is called a surface flow wetland for short, and the other is a subsurface flow constructed wetland, which is called a subsurface flow wetland for short. The surface flow wetland has relatively lower investment and operation cost, simple structure and good reoxygenation capability, but occupies large area, is easy to generate peculiar smell and breed mosquitoes and flies, and is greatly influenced by climate change; compared with surface flow wetland, the subsurface flow wetland has more advantages in the aspects of hydraulic power and pollution load capacity and higher efficiency. In practical application, the artificial wetland technology is still in a primary stage, and the treatment capacity of the polluted water body is insufficient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a novel artificial ecological wetland, its structural design is reasonable, has stronger purifying effect to quality of water, has important meaning to the ecological remediation of polluted water.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is to design a novel artificial ecological wetland, which comprises a bearing plate and a plurality of floating bodies arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate;
a tank body is arranged on the bearing plate, a vertical partition plate is arranged in the tank body, the vertical partition plate divides the inner space of the tank body into a first cavity and a second cavity, a transverse partition plate is arranged in the first cavity, the transverse partition plate divides the first cavity into a third cavity and a fourth cavity below the third cavity, a purification filler layer and a soil matrix layer above the purification filler layer are arranged in the third cavity, and aquatic plants are planted on the soil matrix layer;
a water inlet communicated with the third cavity is formed in the wall of the tank body, the water inlet is connected with a water inlet pipe, the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected with a first water pump, a water pumping pipe is connected onto the first water pump, the other end of the water pumping pipe penetrates through the bearing plate and extends to the position below the water surface, and a water drainage hole communicated with the third cavity and the second cavity is formed in the vertical partition plate;
a fixing column is arranged on the transverse baffle plate, the fixing column is positioned at the center of the third cavity, the upper end of the fixing column extends to the upper part of the soil matrix layer, a containing cavity is arranged inside the fixing column, the containing cavity penetrates through the top of the fixing column, a lifting plate, a spraying pipe and a second water pump are arranged in the containing cavity, the second water pump is arranged at the bottom in the containing cavity, the lifting plate is positioned above the second water pump, an electric telescopic rod is arranged in the accommodating cavity and positioned below the lifting plate, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the lifting plate, the spray pipe comprises an outer pipe and an inner pipe which is movably sleeved in the outer pipe and is in sliding fit with the outer pipe, the outer pipe is positioned above the lifting plate, the upper end of the outer pipe is provided with a plurality of spray heads, the lower end of the inner pipe is connected with an outlet of the second water pump, and the upper end of the inner pipe penetrates through the lifting plate and extends to the upper part of the lifting plate;
a water return pipe is arranged in the fourth cavity, one end of the water return pipe penetrates through the vertical partition plate and extends into the second cavity, the other end of the water return pipe penetrates through the bottoms of the transverse partition plate and the fixing column in sequence and then is connected with an inlet of a second water pump, a water outlet communicated with the second cavity is formed in the wall of the pool body, the water outlet is connected with a water discharge pipe, the water discharge pipe is located above the water return pipe, and the water discharge hole is located above the water discharge pipe.
Preferably, a filter is arranged on the drain pipe.
Preferably, the upper end of the inner pipe is provided with a first convex ring extending outwards along the radial direction, and the lower end of the outer pipe is provided with a second convex ring extending inwards along the radial direction.
Preferably, the plurality of spray heads are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the outer pipe.
Preferably, the drainage hole is arranged close to the transverse partition plate.
The utility model has the advantages and the beneficial effects that: the novel artificial ecological wetland is reasonable in structural design, has a strong purification effect on water quality, and has important significance on ecological restoration of polluted water bodies.
The first water pump is started to operate, so that sewage flows to the third cavity after entering the water inlet pipe from the water pumping pipe, flows in the soil matrix layer and the purification packing layer and is in contact with the root system of the aquatic plant, organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus and solid matters in the sewage flow are blocked by the purification packing layer and the aquatic plant to be intercepted and degraded in an adsorption mode or are removed through chemical reaction, and the purified water enters the second cavity from the water discharging hole and is discharged from the water discharging pipe after being filtered by the filter.
And, through setting up the fixed column and set up the shower in acceping the intracavity of fixed column, accessible shower and shower nozzle spray water smoke to the plant. During the use, start electric telescopic handle and stretch out, go upward by electric telescopic handle drive lifter plate, the lifter plate then promotes the outer tube and goes upward to set for the distance, make the shower nozzle on the outer tube move to the top of fixed column, later start the operation of second water pump, make in the second cavity not exhaust water purification get into inner tube and outer tube from the wet return, and spray water to the plant through the shower nozzle, thereby increase plant leaf surface humidity, but also the dust of clean adhesion on the leaf surface, in order to improve the aesthetic property of plant. After the completion, the electric telescopic rod is started to retract, the lifting plate is driven to move downwards by the electric telescopic rod, the outer tube is arranged at a distance along with the lifting plate under the action of self gravity, and therefore the outer tube and the spray heads on the outer tube are stored in the storage cavity so as to avoid the influence on attractiveness.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the fixing column of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description will further describe embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
The utility model discloses the technical scheme who specifically implements is:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the novel artificial ecological wetland comprises a bearing plate 1 and a plurality of floating bodies 2 arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate 1;
a tank body 3 is arranged on the bearing plate 1, a vertical partition plate 4 is arranged in the tank body 3, the vertical partition plate 4 divides the inner space of the tank body 3 into a first cavity and a second cavity 5, a transverse partition plate 6 is arranged in the first cavity, the transverse partition plate 6 divides the first cavity into a third cavity 7 and a fourth cavity 8 positioned below the third cavity 7, a purifying filler layer 9 and a soil matrix layer 10 positioned above the purifying filler layer 9 are arranged in the third cavity 7, and aquatic plants 11 are planted on the soil matrix layer 10;
a water inlet communicated with the third cavity 7 is formed in the wall of the tank body 3, the water inlet is connected with a water inlet pipe 12, the other end of the water inlet pipe 12 is connected with a first water pump 13, a water pumping pipe 14 is connected to the first water pump 13, the other end of the water pumping pipe 14 penetrates through the bearing plate 1 and extends to the position below the water surface, and a water drainage hole 15 communicated with the third cavity 7 and the second cavity 5 is formed in the vertical partition plate 4;
the transverse partition plate 6 is provided with a fixing column 16, the fixing column 16 is positioned at the center of the third cavity 7, the upper end of the fixing column 16 extends to the upper part of the soil matrix layer 10, an accommodating cavity 17 is arranged inside the fixing column 16, the accommodating cavity 17 penetrates through the top of the fixing column 16, a lifting plate 18, a spraying pipe and a second water pump 19 are arranged in the accommodating cavity 17, the second water pump 19 is arranged at the bottom inside the accommodating cavity 17, the lifting plate 18 is positioned above the second water pump 19, an electric telescopic rod 20 positioned below the lifting plate 18 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 17, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 18, the spraying pipe comprises an outer pipe 21 and an inner pipe 22 movably sleeved in the outer pipe 21 and in sliding fit with the outer pipe 21, the outer pipe 21 is positioned above the lifting plate 18, the upper end of the outer pipe 21 is provided with a plurality of spray nozzles, the lower end of the inner pipe 22 is connected with the outlet of the second water pump 19, and the upper end of the inner pipe 22 penetrates through the lifting plate 18 and extends to the upper part of the lifting plate 18;
a water return pipe 24 is arranged in the fourth cavity 8, one end of the water return pipe 24 penetrates through the vertical partition plate 4 and extends into the second cavity 5, the other end of the water return pipe 24 penetrates through the bottoms of the transverse partition plate 6 and the fixing column 16 in sequence and then is connected with an inlet of the second water pump 19, a water outlet communicated with the second cavity 5 is formed in the wall of the pool body 3, the water outlet is connected with a water discharge pipe 25, the water discharge pipe 25 is located above the water return pipe 24, and the water discharge hole 15 is located above the water discharge pipe 25.
The drain pipe 25 is provided with a filter 26.
The upper end of the inner tube 22 is provided with a first protruding ring 221 extending outward in a radial direction, and the lower end of the outer tube 21 is provided with a second protruding ring 211 extending inward in a radial direction.
The plurality of nozzles 23 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the outer tube 21.
The above-mentioned drainage holes 15 are provided close to the transversal partition 6.
The utility model has the advantages and the beneficial effects that: the novel artificial ecological wetland is reasonable in structural design, has a strong purification effect on water quality, and has important significance on ecological restoration of polluted water bodies.
By starting the first water pump 13 to operate, sewage enters the water inlet pipe 12 from the water pumping pipe 14 and then flows to the third cavity 7, the sewage flows in the soil matrix layer 10 and the purification packing layer 9 and contacts with the root system of the aquatic plant 11, organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus and solid matters in the sewage are blocked by the purification packing layer 9 and the aquatic plant 11 for interception, adsorption and degradation or are removed through chemical reaction, the purified water enters the second cavity 5 from the water discharge hole 15 and is discharged from the water discharge pipe 25 after being filtered by the filter 26.
Moreover, by providing the fixing post 16 and providing a shower in the housing chamber 17 of the fixing post 16, mist can be sprayed to the plant through the shower and the shower head 23. During the use, start electric telescopic handle 20 and stretch out, by electric telescopic handle 20 drive lifter plate 18 and go upward, lifter plate 18 then promotes outer tube 21 and goes upward the settlement distance, make shower nozzle 23 on the outer tube 21 move to the top of fixed column 16, later start the operation of second water pump 19, make the interior not discharged water purification of second cavity 5 get into inner tube 22 and outer tube 21 from wet return 24, and spray water mist to the plant through shower nozzle 23, thereby increase plant leaf surface humidity, and can clean the dust of adhesion on the leaf surface, in order to improve the aesthetic property of plant. After the completion, the electric telescopic rod 20 is started to retract, the lifting plate 18 is driven to move downwards by the electric telescopic rod 20, the outer tube 21 moves downwards along with the lifting plate 18 for a set distance under the action of self gravity, and therefore the outer tube 21 and the spray head 23 on the outer tube 21 are stored in the storage cavity 17, and the appearance is not influenced.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A novel artificial ecological wetland is characterized by comprising a bearing plate and a plurality of floating bodies arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate;
a tank body is arranged on the bearing plate, a vertical partition plate is arranged in the tank body, the vertical partition plate divides the inner space of the tank body into a first cavity and a second cavity, a transverse partition plate is arranged in the first cavity, the transverse partition plate divides the first cavity into a third cavity and a fourth cavity below the third cavity, a purification filler layer and a soil matrix layer above the purification filler layer are arranged in the third cavity, and aquatic plants are planted on the soil matrix layer;
a water inlet communicated with the third cavity is formed in the wall of the tank body, the water inlet is connected with a water inlet pipe, the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected with a first water pump, a water pumping pipe is connected onto the first water pump, the other end of the water pumping pipe penetrates through the bearing plate and extends to the position below the water surface, and a water drainage hole communicated with the third cavity and the second cavity is formed in the vertical partition plate;
a fixing column is arranged on the transverse baffle plate, the fixing column is positioned at the center of the third cavity, the upper end of the fixing column extends to the upper part of the soil matrix layer, a containing cavity is arranged inside the fixing column, the containing cavity penetrates through the top of the fixing column, a lifting plate, a spraying pipe and a second water pump are arranged in the containing cavity, the second water pump is arranged at the bottom in the containing cavity, the lifting plate is positioned above the second water pump, an electric telescopic rod is arranged in the accommodating cavity and positioned below the lifting plate, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the lifting plate, the spray pipe comprises an outer pipe and an inner pipe which is movably sleeved in the outer pipe and is in sliding fit with the outer pipe, the outer pipe is positioned above the lifting plate, the upper end of the outer pipe is provided with a plurality of spray heads, the lower end of the inner pipe is connected with an outlet of the second water pump, and the upper end of the inner pipe penetrates through the lifting plate and extends to the upper part of the lifting plate;
a water return pipe is arranged in the fourth cavity, one end of the water return pipe penetrates through the vertical partition plate and extends into the second cavity, the other end of the water return pipe penetrates through the bottoms of the transverse partition plate and the fixing column in sequence and then is connected with an inlet of a second water pump, a water outlet communicated with the second cavity is formed in the wall of the pool body, the water outlet is connected with a water discharge pipe, the water discharge pipe is located above the water return pipe, and the water discharge hole is located above the water discharge pipe.
2. The novel artificial ecological wetland according to claim 1, wherein the drain pipe is provided with a filter.
3. The novel artificial ecological wetland according to claim 2, wherein the upper end of the inner pipe is provided with a first convex ring extending outwards in the radial direction, and the lower end of the outer pipe is provided with a second convex ring extending inwards in the radial direction.
4. The novel artificial ecological wetland according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of nozzles are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the outer pipe.
5. The novel artificial ecological wetland according to claim 4, wherein the drainage holes are arranged near the transverse partition plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020939573.1U CN212504468U (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Novel artificial ecological wetland |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020939573.1U CN212504468U (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Novel artificial ecological wetland |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212504468U true CN212504468U (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020939573.1U Active CN212504468U (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Novel artificial ecological wetland |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212504468U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-05-29 CN CN202020939573.1U patent/CN212504468U/en active Active
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