CN212503686U - Construction equipment of prefabricated building based on BIM - Google Patents
Construction equipment of prefabricated building based on BIM Download PDFInfo
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- CN212503686U CN212503686U CN202021085885.7U CN202021085885U CN212503686U CN 212503686 U CN212503686 U CN 212503686U CN 202021085885 U CN202021085885 U CN 202021085885U CN 212503686 U CN212503686 U CN 212503686U
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007728 cost analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a construction equipment of assembly type structure based on BIM, including crossbeam, support column and sleeve, the equal fixedly connected with base in bottom of support column, and the inside of base all is provided with the cylinder, install the crossbeam between telescopic one side, and the bottom fixedly connected with slide of crossbeam one end, one side intermediate position department of crossbeam all fixedly connected with draw-in groove, and draw-in groove one side inside fixed mounting of crane has the buckle, first motor is installed to inside one side of crane, and the second tight pulley is installed on the top of first motor one side slide, first tight pulley is installed through the connecting piece to one side of first motor one side crane. The utility model discloses a both sides on the inside top of crane are all even fixedly connected with gyro wheel, and the bottom of gyro wheel all extends to the inside of spout, and this structure has realized the quick travel function of device, is favorable to increasing work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a construction equipment technical field of assembly type structure specifically is a construction equipment of assembly type structure based on BIM.
Background
The assembly type building transfers most of the work in the traditional building mode to a factory for carrying out, the components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall boards, stairs, balconies and the like) for the building are processed and manufactured in the factory and are transported to a building construction site, the building is assembled and installed on the site in a reliable connection mode, the BIM technology quoted in the assembly type building can carry out information tracking and recording on the house type configuration and the component presetting of a building body in real time, construction cost analysis, intelligent assembly and disassembly of the assembly type building and the like and is synchronized to a BIM model, coordination of site construction is facilitated, the accessories and the components need to be hoisted in the construction process of the device type building, and the construction device of the existing assembly type building has many defects.
First, the conventional construction apparatus for the fabricated building does not have a function of convenient movement, and it takes time and labor to move the apparatus;
the second and traditional construction devices for fabricated buildings do not have the function of adjusting the distance of the lifting hook, and are not suitable for carrying accessories with different lengths and sizes;
third, traditional assembly type structure's construction equipment is not convenient for adjust the height of device, and it is comparatively troublesome to hoist and mount high position.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a construction equipment of assembly type structure based on BIM to the function to lifting hook distance modulation that does not have that proposes among the above-mentioned background is solved, is not suitable for the problem of the accessory of the different length and size of transport.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a BIM-based construction device for an assembly type building comprises a cross beam, support columns and sleeves, wherein the bottom ends of the support columns are fixedly connected with a base, air cylinders are arranged in the base, a controller is arranged at one end of each support column, a cross beam is arranged between one sides of the sleeves, a sliding plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of one end of the cross beam, two ends of the inner portion of the top end of the cross beam are respectively provided with a sliding chute, a crane is arranged on the outer side of the cross beam, a clamping groove is fixedly connected with the middle position of one side of the cross beam, a buckle is fixedly arranged inside the crane on one side of the clamping groove, a first motor is arranged on one side of the crane, a second fixed wheel is arranged on the top end of the sliding plate on one side of the first motor, a first fixed wheel is arranged on one side of the crane on one side of the first motor through a, the crane is characterized in that a second motor is arranged on one side of the interior of the crane below the cross beam, a steel cable wheel is mounted at the bottom end of the interior of the crane on one side of the second motor through a fixing piece, a steel cable is arranged on the outer wall of the steel cable wheel, the bottom end of the steel cable extends to the lower portion of the crane, and a hoisting mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the steel cable.
Preferably, the both sides of the inside top of crane all evenly fixedly connected with gyro wheel, and the bottom of gyro wheel all extends to the inside of spout.
Preferably, limiting plate, rack plate, couple, crank, box, slider and toothed disc have set gradually to the inside of hoisting mechanism, the box sets up in the bottom of cable wire, and the inside both ends of box all are provided with the limiting plate, the inside both sides of limiting plate all are provided with the slider, and the one end of limiting plate all is provided with the rack plate, the equal fixed connection in the one end of slider of one end of rack plate, one side of rack plate all extends to one side of box, and the equal fixedly connected with couple in bottom of box one side rack plate.
Preferably, a gear disc is installed between one end of the rack plate inside the box body through a rotating shaft, and a crank is fixedly connected to one end of the box body at one end of the gear disc.
Preferably, the bottom of cylinder all extends to the below of base, and the equal fixedly connected with backup pad in bottom of cylinder, the through-hole has all been seted up to the inside of backup pad both sides, the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel in both sides of base bottom, and the bottom of universal wheel all extends to the inside of through-hole.
Preferably, the third motor is all installed to the inside bottom of support column, and the equal fixedly connected with lead screw in inside of third motor top support column, the top of lead screw all extends to the top of support column, and the outer wall of support column top lead screw all overlaps and is equipped with the sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) the controller is opened through the controller, the air cylinder, the supporting plate, the universal wheels and the through holes, so that the air cylinder works to drive the supporting plate to move downwards, the universal wheels penetrate through the through holes of the supporting plate, the supporting plate is in contact with the ground, and the universal wheels are separated from the ground, so that the supporting plate can stabilize the device on the ground;
(2) by installing the hooks, the crank, the gear disc, the limiting plate and the slider, the distance between the hooks is adjusted firstly according to the size length of the accessories, the crank is rotated, the gear disc rotates, the rack plate can move through the matching of the limiting plate and the slider, so that the distance between the hooks is adjusted, the accessories can be installed on the hooks after the adjustment is finished, and the structure realizes the function of hoisting the accessories with different sizes;
(3) through installing the third motor, the lead screw, the sleeve, crossbeam and crane, open the work of third motor, it rotates to drive the lead screw, under the cooperation of lead screw external screw thread and sleeve internal thread, can realize the high position of crossbeam, thereby make the crane drive the accessory and remove, hoist and mount, high regulation finishes, carrying out horizontal adjustment, open first motor, under the effect of belt, can make first tight pulley and second tight pulley rotate simultaneously, can slide on the slide, the gyro wheel slides in the spout simultaneously, buckle and draw-in groove cooperation slide, the skew of restriction crane, thereby adjust the horizontal position of crane, the accurate installation of accessory is carried out, this structure has realized the accurate installation function to the accessory.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the crane of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the device a of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cross beam; 2. a chute; 3. a first fixed wheel; 4. a first motor; 5. a belt; 6. a roller; 7. a crane; 8. a slide plate; 9. a hoisting mechanism; 901. a limiting plate; 902. a rack plate; 903. hooking; 904. a crank; 905. a box body; 906. a slider; 907. a gear plate; 10. a second motor; 11. a wire rope wheel; 12. a steel cord; 13. a through hole; 14. a cylinder; 15. a universal wheel; 16. a support plate; 17. a base; 18. a third motor; 19. a support pillar; 20. a screw rod; 21. a sleeve; 22. a controller; 23. buckling; 24. a card slot; 25. a second fixed wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a BIM-based construction device for an assembly type building comprises a cross beam 1, supporting columns 19 and sleeves 21, wherein the bottom ends of the supporting columns 19 are fixedly connected with bases 17, air cylinders 14 are arranged inside the bases 17, and the types of the air cylinders 14 can be SC 63;
the bottom ends of the cylinders 14 extend to the lower part of the base 17, the bottom ends of the cylinders 14 are fixedly connected with supporting plates 16, through holes 13 are formed in the inner parts of two sides of each supporting plate 16, universal wheels 15 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the base 17, and the bottom ends of the universal wheels 15 extend to the inner parts of the through holes 13;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, when the mechanism is used, firstly, the air cylinder 14 works to drive the supporting plate 16 to move downwards, the universal wheel 15 passes through the through hole 13 of the supporting plate 16, the supporting plate 16 contacts the ground, and the universal wheel 15 is separated from the ground, so that the supporting plate 16 can stabilize the device on the ground, and the device is prevented from moving when being used;
one end of the supporting column 19 is provided with a controller 22, and the model of the controller 22 can be FHR-211;
the bottom ends inside the supporting columns 19 are all provided with third motors 18, the types of the third motors 18 can be Y315M-2, the insides of the supporting columns 19 at the top ends of the third motors 18 are all fixedly connected with screw rods 20, the top ends of the screw rods 20 all extend to the upper portions of the supporting columns 19, and sleeves 21 are sleeved on the outer walls of the screw rods 20 above the supporting columns 19;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, when the mechanism is used, firstly, the third motor 18 is started to work, the screw rod 20 is driven to rotate, and the height position of the beam 1 can be realized under the matching of the external thread of the screw rod 20 and the internal thread of the sleeve 21;
a cross beam 1 is arranged between one sides of the sleeves 21, a sliding plate 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one end of the cross beam 1, two ends of the inside of the top end of the cross beam 1 are both arranged in the sliding grooves 2, and a crane 7 is arranged on the outer side of the cross beam 1;
the two sides of the top end inside the crane 7 are uniformly and fixedly connected with idler wheels 6, and the bottom ends of the idler wheels 6 extend into the sliding chute 2;
in particular, as shown in figures 1 and 3, in use of the mechanism, first, the trolley 6 slides in the chute 2, assisting the movement of the trolley 7 on the cross beam 1;
a clamping groove 24 is fixedly connected at the middle position of one side of the beam 1, a buckle 23 is fixedly installed at one side of the clamping groove 24 inside the crane 7, a first motor 4 is installed at one side inside the crane 7, the type of the first motor 4 can be Y160M1-2, a second fixed wheel 25 is installed at the top end of a sliding plate 8 at one side of the first motor 4, a first fixed wheel 3 is installed at one side of the crane 7 at one side of the first motor 4 through a connecting piece, a belt 5 is arranged between one sides of the outer walls of the first motor 4 at one side of the outer wall of the first fixed wheel 3, a second motor 10 is arranged at one side of the inside of the crane 7 below the beam 1, the type of the second motor 10 can be Y160M1-2, a steel cable wheel 11 is installed at the bottom end of the inside the crane 7 at one side of the second motor 10 through a fixing piece, a steel cable 12 is arranged on the outer wall of the steel cable, the bottom end of the steel cable 12 is provided with a hoisting mechanism 9;
a limiting plate 901, a rack plate 902, a hook 903, a crank 904, a box 905, a slider 906 and a gear wheel 907 are sequentially arranged in the hoisting mechanism 9, the box 905 is arranged at the bottom end of the steel cable 12, the limiting plates 901 are arranged at two ends of the interior of the box 905, the sliders 906 are arranged at two sides of the interior of the limiting plate 901, the rack plate 902 is arranged at one end of the limiting plate 901, one end of the rack plate 902 is fixedly connected to one end of the slider 906, one side of the rack plate 902 extends to one side of the box 905, and the hook 903 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rack plate 902 at one side of the box 905;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, when the mechanism is used, firstly, the gear wheel 907 rotates, and the rack plate 902 can move due to the matching of the limiting plate 901 and the slider 906, so that the distance between the hooks 903 can be adjusted;
a gear disc 907 is arranged between one ends of the rack plates 902 in the box 905 through a rotating shaft, and one end of the box 905 at one end of the gear disc 907 is fixedly connected with a crank 904;
specifically, as shown in fig. 2, when the mechanism is used, first, the crank 904 is rotated, so that the gear wheel 907 is rotated.
The working principle is as follows: during the use, remove the device to the position that needs hoist and mount earlier, open controller 22 after that for cylinder 14 work drives backup pad 16 and moves down, and universal wheel 15 passes the through-hole 13 of backup pad 16, and backup pad 16 contacts ground, and universal wheel 15 breaks away from ground, can make backup pad 16 stabilize the device subaerial, and when preventing the use device, the device takes place to remove, and work finishes, when needing to remove, otherwise operates, contacts ground with universal wheel 15, carries out the mobile device.
Afterwards, hang the accessory on couple 903, according to the size length of accessory, adjust the distance between the couple 903 earlier, rotate crank 904, toothed disc 907 rotates, at limiting plate 901 and slider 906's cooperation, can make rack plate 902 take place to remove to adjust the distance between the couple 903, it can to adjust, can install the accessory on couple 903.
Finally, after the hoisting is finished, the second motor 10 is started to work, so that the steel cable wheel 11 drives the steel cable 12 to rotate, the steel cable 12 is wound on the steel cable wheel 11, the accessory is lifted, then the position of the accessory is adjusted according to the height to be hoisted, the third motor 18 is started to work to drive the screw rod 20 to rotate, the height position of the beam 1 can be realized under the matching of the external thread of the screw rod 20 and the internal thread of the sleeve 21, so that the crane 7 drives the accessory to move for hoisting, the height is adjusted, when the transverse adjustment is carried out, the first motor 4 is started, the first fixed wheel 3 and the second fixed wheel 25 can rotate simultaneously under the action of the belt 5 and can slide on the sliding plate 8, meanwhile, the roller 6 slides in the sliding groove 2, the buckle 23 and the clamping groove 24 slide in a matched mode, the deviation of the crane 7 is limited, and therefore the transverse position of the crane 7 is adjusted, and accurate installation of accessories is achieved.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. A construction equipment based on BIM's prefabricated building, includes crossbeam (1), support column (19) and sleeve (21), its characterized in that: the bottom of the supporting column (19) is fixedly connected with a base (17), the inside of the base (17) is provided with a cylinder (14), one end of the supporting column (19) is provided with a controller (22), a cross beam (1) is installed between one side of the sleeve (21), the bottom of one end of the cross beam (1) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (8), the two ends of the inside of the top end of the cross beam (1) are arranged in sliding grooves (2), the outer side of the cross beam (1) is provided with a crane (7), the middle position of one side of the cross beam (1) is fixedly connected with a clamping groove (24), one inside of the crane (7) at one side of the clamping groove (24) is fixedly provided with a buckle (23), one inside side of the crane (7) is provided with a first motor (4), and the top end of the sliding plate (8) at one side of the first motor, first tight pulley (3) is installed through the connecting piece to one side of first motor (4) one side crane (7), and is provided with belt (5) between one side of first motor (4) outer wall of first tight pulley (3) outer wall one side, crossbeam (1) below inside one side of crane (7) is provided with second motor (10), and second motor (10) one side crane (7) inside bottom installs cable pulley (11) through the mounting, the outer wall of cable pulley (11) is provided with cable wire (12), and the bottom of cable wire (12) extends to the below of crane (7), the bottom of cable wire (12) is provided with hoisting mechanism (9).
2. The BIM-based assembly building construction device of claim 1, wherein: the both sides on crane (7) inside top all evenly fixedly connected with gyro wheel (6), and the bottom of gyro wheel (6) all extends to the inside of spout (2).
3. The BIM-based assembly building construction device of claim 1, wherein: the inside of hoisting mechanism (9) has set gradually limiting plate (901), rack plate (902), couple (903), crank (904), box (905), slider (906) and toothed disc (907), box (905) sets up in the bottom of cable wire (12), and the inside both ends of box (905) all are provided with limiting plate (901), the inside both sides of limiting plate (901) all are provided with slider (906), and the one end of limiting plate (901) all is provided with rack plate (902), the equal fixed connection in the one end of slider (906) of one end of rack plate (902), one side of rack plate (902) all extends to one side of box (905), and the equal fixed connection in the bottom of rack plate (902) in one side of box (905) has couple (903).
4. The BIM-based assembly building construction device of claim 3, wherein: a gear disc (907) is installed between one end of the rack plate (902) inside the box body (905) through a rotating shaft, and a crank (904) is fixedly connected to one end of the box body (905) at one end of the gear disc (907).
5. The BIM-based assembly building construction device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of cylinder (14) all extends to the below of base (17), and the equal fixedly connected with backup pad (16) in bottom of cylinder (14), through-hole (13) have all been seted up to the inside of backup pad (16) both sides, the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel (15) in both sides of base (17) bottom, and the bottom of universal wheel (15) all extends to the inside of through-hole (13).
6. The BIM-based assembly building construction device of claim 1, wherein: third motor (18) are all installed to the inside bottom of support column (19), and the equal fixedly connected with lead screw (20) in inside of third motor (18) top support column (19), the top of lead screw (20) all extends to the top of support column (19), and the outer wall of support column (19) top lead screw (20) all overlaps and is equipped with sleeve (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021085885.7U CN212503686U (en) | 2020-06-13 | 2020-06-13 | Construction equipment of prefabricated building based on BIM |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021085885.7U CN212503686U (en) | 2020-06-13 | 2020-06-13 | Construction equipment of prefabricated building based on BIM |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212503686U true CN212503686U (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021085885.7U Active CN212503686U (en) | 2020-06-13 | 2020-06-13 | Construction equipment of prefabricated building based on BIM |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212503686U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-06-13 CN CN202021085885.7U patent/CN212503686U/en active Active
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