CN212493298U - Secondary aluminum raw material crushing device - Google Patents

Secondary aluminum raw material crushing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212493298U
CN212493298U CN202021113072.4U CN202021113072U CN212493298U CN 212493298 U CN212493298 U CN 212493298U CN 202021113072 U CN202021113072 U CN 202021113072U CN 212493298 U CN212493298 U CN 212493298U
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China
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tooth
crushing
raw material
teeth
aluminum raw
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CN202021113072.4U
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臧立中
吴洪波
孙蒙
杨俊刚
桂斌
赵巍巍
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Baoding Anbaoneng Metallurgy Equipment Co ltd
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Baoding Anbaoneng Metallurgy Equipment Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a secondary aluminum raw material crushing device, which comprises a base, a crusher and a belt wheel transmission system, wherein the crusher and the belt wheel transmission system are both arranged on the base; the top end of the machine body is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom end of the machine body is provided with a discharge outlet, and the outlet size regulator is arranged at the discharge outlet; the cutter tooth crushing system comprises a transmission shaft, a mounting disc and a crushing disc; broken tooth in top is installed on broken dish top, is connected with the smear metal tooth on the mounting disc, and smear metal tooth bottom end is fixed with the chip removal tooth, and the chip removal tooth corresponds the setting with the discharge gate. The utility model provides a secondary aluminum raw material breaker to the breakage of secondary aluminum raw material briquetting, divides the design of doing all can to broken tooth, divide into broken tooth in top, lateral part smear metal tooth, bottom chip removal tooth according to its function, realizes going secondary aluminum raw material briquetting to the bold by the monoblock again and to the clastic flow of refining, solves the broken incomplete problem that appears in the crushing process.

Description

Secondary aluminum raw material crushing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a crushing machine technical field especially relates to a secondary aluminum raw material breaker.
Background
In order to facilitate the transportation of regenerated aluminum raw materials such as pop cans, cutting aluminum scraps, small aluminum products and the like, a waste recycling station usually extrudes the regenerated aluminum raw materials into a cuboid with a certain specification. The large aluminum melting furnace can lead to the problems of large fuel loss and serious aluminum burning loss when the aluminum melting furnace is used for melting the whole aluminum. Therefore, the material is crushed into small particles, and the effects of reducing burning loss and energy loss by continuous feeding can be realized. The common crusher has the characteristics of no targeted crushing of cuboid regenerated aluminum raw material briquettes, and has the problems of low crushing efficiency, incomplete crushing or jamming and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a secondary aluminum raw materials breaker to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme: the utility model provides a secondary aluminum raw material crushing device, which comprises a base, a crusher and a belt wheel transmission system connected with the crusher, wherein the crusher and the belt wheel transmission system are both arranged on the base; the top end of the machine body is provided with a feeding hole, the bottom end of the machine body is provided with a discharging hole, and the outlet size regulator is arranged at the discharging hole; the cutter tooth crushing system comprises a transmission shaft fixedly connected with the belt wheel transmission system, a mounting disc fixed at the tail end of the transmission shaft and a crushing disc fixed above the mounting disc; broken dish top fixed mounting has the broken tooth in top, can dismantle on the mounting disc and be connected with the smear metal tooth, smear metal tooth bottom end fixedly connected with chip removal tooth, the chip removal tooth with the discharge gate corresponds the setting.
Preferably, the top crushing teeth comprise a first crushing toothed plate, a second crushing toothed plate and a third crushing toothed plate, the second crushing toothed plate and the third crushing toothed plate are both vertically installed on the first crushing toothed plate, and the second crushing toothed plate and the third crushing toothed plate are on the same straight line.
Preferably, two ends of the first crushing toothed plate are fixedly connected with first outer edge chopping teeth, the middle part of the first crushing toothed plate is fixedly connected with a central deviation tooth, circumferential chopping teeth are arranged between the central deviation tooth and the first outer edge chopping teeth, and the circumferential chopping teeth are fixedly connected with the first crushing toothed plate; the second crushing toothed plate is fixedly connected with circumferential chopping teeth, the tail end of the second crushing toothed plate is fixedly connected with second outer edge chopping teeth, auxiliary deflection teeth are arranged between the circumferential chopping teeth and the second outer edge chopping teeth, and the auxiliary deflection teeth are fixedly connected with the second crushing toothed plate; fixedly connected with circumference chopping teeth on the third crushing pinion rack, the terminal fixedly connected with third of third crushing pinion rack is outer along chopping teeth.
Preferably, an installation groove is formed in the side wall of the installation disc in the circumferential direction, and the cutting teeth are matched with the installation groove; the top of the mounting disc is provided with a countersunk pin hole which is communicated with the mounting groove; the cutting teeth are provided with through holes corresponding to the countersunk head pin holes, and the cutting teeth are fixedly installed in the installation grooves through connecting pins.
Preferably, the number of layers of the mounting groove is not less than two, and the chip removal teeth are fixedly mounted at the bottommost layer in the mounting groove and on the chip removal teeth.
Preferably, the machine body is fixedly provided with an observation box, the observation box is hinged with a box door, and the machine body inside the observation box is provided with an observation hole.
Preferably, the export size regulator is installed in the observation box, arrange the material pipe is installed to observation box bottom, arrange the material pipe with the discharge gate corresponds the setting.
Preferably, the outlet size adjuster comprises a baffle, an adjusting screw fixedly connected with the baffle and an adjusting piece in threaded connection with the adjusting screw; the baffle is connected with the observation box in a sliding manner, and the adjusting piece is fixedly arranged at the top of the observation box; the baffle size is not less than the size of discharge gate, the baffle with organism clearance fit.
Preferably, the machine body is provided with an access hole, and the access hole corresponds to the cutter tooth crushing system.
Preferably, the base is a spring shock absorption base.
The utility model discloses a following technological effect: the utility model provides a secondary aluminum raw material breaker to the breakage that extrudees into cuboid secondary aluminum raw material briquetting, divides the design of doing good job optimization to broken tooth, divide into broken tooth in top, lateral part smear metal tooth, bottom chip removal tooth according to its function, realizes going on the clastic flow of refining again to the bold by the monoblock with secondary aluminum raw material briquetting, solves the broken incomplete problem that appears in the crushing process, can accomplish high-efficient, qualified broken operation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the regenerated aluminum raw material crushing device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the recycled aluminum raw material crushing device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view of the recycled aluminum raw material crushing device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a tooth crushing system;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the outlet size adjuster;
wherein, 1 base, 2 band pulley transmission system, 3 organisms, 4 feed inlets, 5 discharge gates, 6 transmission shafts, 7 mounting discs, 8 crushing discs, 9 smear metal tooth, 10 smear metal tooth, 11 first outer edge shredding tooth, 12 center deviation tooth, 13 circumference shredding tooth, 14 second outer edge shredding tooth, 15 pairs of deviation tooth, 16 third outer edge shredding tooth, 17 mounting grooves, 18 countersunk head pinhole, 19 connecting pin, 20 observation box, 21 chamber door, 22 observation hole, 23 discharge tube, 24 baffle, 25 adjusting screw, 26 adjusting part, 27 access hole, 28 first pinion rack crushing, 29 second crushing pinion rack, 30 third crushing pinion rack.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
The utility model provides a secondary aluminum raw material crushing device, which comprises a base 1, a crusher and a belt wheel transmission system 2 connected with the crusher, wherein the base 1 is a spring shock absorption base, the crusher and the belt wheel transmission system 2 are both arranged on the base 1, the crusher comprises a machine body 3, an outlet size regulator and a cutter tooth crushing system arranged inside the machine body 3; a feed inlet 4 is arranged at the top end of the machine body 3, a discharge outlet 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the machine body 3, and the outlet size regulator is arranged at the discharge outlet 5; the cutter tooth crushing system comprises a transmission shaft 6 fixedly connected with the belt wheel transmission system 2, a mounting disc 7 fixed at the tail end of the transmission shaft 6 and a crushing disc 8 fixed above the mounting disc 7; broken 8 top fixed mounting of dish has the broken tooth in top, can dismantle on the mounting disc 7 and be connected with smear metal tooth 9, 9 bottom fixedly connected with chip removal teeth 10 of smear metal tooth, chip removal teeth 10 with discharge gate 5 corresponds the setting.
Further optimize the scheme, for the crushing effect who improves the regeneration aluminum raw materials briquetting, the broken tooth in top includes first broken pinion rack 28, the broken pinion rack 29 of second and third broken pinion rack 30 all install perpendicularly on first broken pinion rack 28, the broken pinion rack 29 of second with the broken pinion rack 30 of third is on same straight line.
Further, two ends of the first crushing toothed plate 28 are fixedly connected with first outer edge chopping teeth 11, the middle of the first crushing toothed plate 28 is fixedly connected with central deviation teeth 12, circumferential chopping teeth 13 are arranged between the central deviation teeth 12 and the first outer edge chopping teeth 11, and the circumferential chopping teeth 13 are fixedly connected with the first crushing toothed plate 28; the second crushing toothed plate 29 is fixedly connected with a circumferential chopping tooth 13, the tail end of the second crushing toothed plate 29 is fixedly connected with a second outer edge chopping tooth 14, an auxiliary deflection tooth 15 is arranged between the circumferential chopping tooth 13 and the second outer edge chopping tooth 14, and the auxiliary deflection tooth 15 is fixedly connected with the second crushing toothed plate 29; the third crushing toothed plate 30 is fixedly connected with circumferential chopping teeth 13, and the tail end of the third crushing toothed plate 30 is fixedly connected with third outer edge chopping teeth 16.
Further, an installation groove 17 is formed in the side wall of the installation disc 7 in the circumferential direction, and the cutting teeth 9 are matched with the installation groove 17; the top of the mounting disc 7 is provided with a countersunk pin hole 18, and the countersunk pin hole 18 is communicated with the mounting groove 17; a through hole corresponding to the countersunk head pin hole 18 is formed in the cutting tooth 9, and the cutting tooth 9 is fixedly installed in the installation groove 17 through a connecting pin 19; the number of layers of the mounting groove 17 is not less than two, and the chip removal teeth 10 are fixedly mounted at the bottommost layer in the mounting groove 17 and on the chip removal teeth 9.
According to the further optimization scheme, in order to conveniently observe the crushing condition of the secondary aluminum raw material briquettes in the crusher, an observation box 20 is fixedly installed on the machine body 3, a box door 21 is hinged to the observation box 20, and an observation hole 22 is formed in the machine body 3 inside the observation box 20.
In order to further optimize the scheme, in order to control the particle size of the crushed aluminum scraps and facilitate the collection of the aluminum scraps, an outlet size regulator is installed in the observation box 20, a discharge pipe 23 is installed at the bottom of the observation box 20, and the discharge pipe 23 is arranged corresponding to the discharge port 5; the outlet size regulator comprises a baffle plate 24, an adjusting screw rod 25 fixedly connected with the baffle plate 24 and an adjusting piece 26 in threaded connection with the adjusting screw rod 25; the baffle plate 24 is connected with the observation box 20 in a sliding way, and the adjusting piece 26 is fixedly arranged at the top of the observation box 20; the size of the baffle plate 24 is not smaller than that of the discharge hole 5, and the baffle plate 24 is in clearance fit with the machine body 3.
Further optimizing scheme, for convenient maintenance, set up access hole 27 on the organism 3, access hole 27 with the broken system of sword tooth corresponds the setting.
When using, the recycled aluminum raw materials cuboid briquetting falls into organism 3 after, one end falls into crushing region and organism 3 contact, the other end is propped up by central deviation tooth 12, because top crushing tooth rotates along the axle, outer along the linear velocity obviously higher than central deviation tooth 12 linear velocity, and outer edge shredding tooth is bigger than inside circumference shredding tooth 13, the briquetting can remove to the section of thick bamboo wall after outer edge shredding tooth collision, central deviation tooth 12 can push away the briquetting to 3 inner wall directions of organism owing to eccentric rotation simultaneously, make the briquetting be in crushing region always, until the whole body is broken completely. And the crushing teeth at the top of the crushing area are asymmetrically arranged and complementary in circumferential track, so that the pressing blocks in the crushing area are collided and rolled out of order without any crushing dead angle. The crushed large fragments are thrown into the space between the crushing disc 8 and the inner wall of the machine body 3 along with the circular motion of the top crushing teeth, and can be further refined and crushed by the cutting teeth 9, and the cutting teeth 9 are divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, so that the cutting is more complete. The chip removal teeth 10 rotate along with the chip removal teeth 9, and scrape the aluminum chips falling into the bottom of the machine body 3, and the aluminum chips are thrown to the cylinder wall and discharged through the discharge hole 5. The size of the discharge port 5 can be adjusted by an outlet size adjuster, the crushed aluminum scrap particles are larger when the outlet is large, and the crushed aluminum scrap particles are smaller when the outlet is small, so that the particle sizes can be set according to different requirements.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A secondary aluminum raw material crushing device comprises a base (1), a crusher and a belt wheel transmission system (2) connected with the crusher, wherein the crusher and the belt wheel transmission system (2) are both arranged on the base (1), and the secondary aluminum raw material crushing device is characterized by comprising a machine body (3), an outlet size regulator and a cutter tooth crushing system arranged inside the machine body (3); a feeding hole (4) is formed in the top end of the machine body (3), a discharging hole (5) is formed in the bottom end of the machine body (3), and the outlet size regulator is installed at the discharging hole (5); the cutter tooth crushing system comprises a transmission shaft (6) fixedly connected with the belt wheel transmission system (2), a mounting disc (7) fixed at the tail end of the transmission shaft (6) and a crushing disc (8) fixed above the mounting disc (7); broken dish (8) top fixed mounting has the broken tooth in top, can dismantle on mounting disc (7) and be connected with smear metal tooth (9), smear metal tooth (9) bottom fixedly connected with chip removal tooth (10), chip removal tooth (10) with discharge gate (5) correspond the setting.
2. A secondary aluminum raw material crushing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top crushing teeth comprise a first crushing tooth plate (28), a second crushing tooth plate (29) and a third crushing tooth plate (30), the second crushing tooth plate (29) and the third crushing tooth plate (30) are perpendicularly installed on the first crushing tooth plate (28), and the second crushing tooth plate (29) and the third crushing tooth plate (30) are on the same straight line.
3. A secondary aluminum raw material crushing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: two ends of the first crushing toothed plate (28) are fixedly connected with first outer edge chopping teeth (11), the middle part of the first crushing toothed plate (28) is fixedly connected with a central deviation tooth (12), a circumferential chopping tooth (13) is arranged between the central deviation tooth (12) and the first outer edge chopping teeth (11), and the circumferential chopping tooth (13) is fixedly connected with the first crushing toothed plate (28); the second crushing toothed plate (29) is fixedly connected with circumferential chopping teeth (13), the tail end of the second crushing toothed plate (29) is fixedly connected with second outer edge chopping teeth (14), auxiliary deflection teeth (15) are arranged between the circumferential chopping teeth (13) and the second outer edge chopping teeth (14), and the auxiliary deflection teeth (15) are fixedly connected with the second crushing toothed plate (29); fixedly connected with circumference comminution tooth (13) on third crushing pinion rack (30), the terminal fixedly connected with third of third crushing pinion rack (30) is along comminution tooth (16) outward.
4. A secondary aluminum raw material crushing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: an installation groove (17) is formed in the side wall of the installation disc (7) in the circumferential direction, and the cutting teeth (9) are matched with the installation groove (17); the top of the mounting disc (7) is provided with a countersunk pin hole (18), and the countersunk pin hole (18) is communicated with the mounting groove (17); the cutting teeth (9) are provided with through holes corresponding to the countersunk head pin holes (18), and the cutting teeth (9) are fixedly arranged in the mounting grooves (17) through connecting pins (19).
5. A secondary aluminum raw material crushing apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: the number of layers of the mounting groove (17) is not less than two, and the chip removal teeth (10) are fixedly mounted at the bottommost layer in the mounting groove (17) on the chip removal teeth (9).
6. A secondary aluminum raw material crushing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the observation box is characterized in that an observation box (20) is fixedly mounted on the machine body (3), a box door (21) is hinged to the observation box (20), and an observation hole (22) is formed in the machine body (3) inside the observation box (20).
7. A secondary aluminum raw material crushing apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: export size regulator is installed in observation box (20), arrange material pipe (23) is installed to observation box (20) bottom, arrange material pipe (23) with discharge gate (5) correspond the setting.
8. A secondary aluminum raw material crushing apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that: the outlet size adjuster comprises a baffle plate (24), an adjusting screw rod (25) fixedly connected with the baffle plate (24) and an adjusting piece (26) in threaded connection with the adjusting screw rod (25); the baffle (24) is connected with the observation box (20) in a sliding way, and the adjusting piece (26) is fixedly arranged at the top of the observation box (20); the size of the baffle (24) is not smaller than that of the discharge hole (5), and the baffle (24) is in clearance fit with the machine body (3).
9. A secondary aluminum raw material crushing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the machine body (3) is provided with an access hole (27), and the access hole (27) corresponds to the cutter tooth crushing system.
10. A secondary aluminum raw material crushing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base (1) is a spring shock absorption base.
CN202021113072.4U 2020-06-16 2020-06-16 Secondary aluminum raw material crushing device Active CN212493298U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021113072.4U CN212493298U (en) 2020-06-16 2020-06-16 Secondary aluminum raw material crushing device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111589540A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-08-28 保定安保能冶金设备有限公司 Secondary aluminum raw material crushing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111589540A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-08-28 保定安保能冶金设备有限公司 Secondary aluminum raw material crushing device
CN111589540B (en) * 2020-06-16 2024-07-30 保定安保能冶金设备有限公司 Reclaimed aluminum raw material crushing device

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