CN212493072U

CN212493072U - Agricultural grain processing machinery is with edulcoration peeling device

Info

Publication number: CN212493072U
Application number: CN202020943067.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范巍挺; 刘辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-29
Filing date: 2020-05-29
Publication date: 2021-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural cereal processing machinery is with edulcoration desquamation device, including filter layer, box and fixed sill bar, the top fixedly connected with box of fixed sill bar, and the inside bottom of box rotates and is connected with the conveyer belt, the outside of conveyer belt evenly is provided with the driving lever, the top of conveyer belt sieves the layering through vibrations structure fixedly connected with, the intermediate position department fixedly connected with dust absorption mouth of the inside both sides of box, and the dust absorption mouth removes miscellaneous box through edulcoration structure fixedly connected with. The utility model discloses an install driven gear and feeding box, the feeding box that can drive the outside during driven gear rotates, because the driving gear is the semi-gear, can control driven gear pivoted time and angle, is convenient for regularly add cereal and grinds, increases the suitability and the flexibility of device.

Description

Agricultural grain processing machinery is with edulcoration peeling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a grain processing technology field specifically is an agricultural grain processing is edulcoration peeling apparatus for machine.

Background

With the development of society, the agriculture of China is developed more and more, and the requirement for grain peeling is also higher and more, and traditional grain peeling machines help grains to remove external epidermis, thereby enabling the grains to be eaten by people. However, when the existing grain huller is used, a good hulling effect cannot be achieved, the working efficiency is low, and the working time is prolonged.

With the continuous installation and use of the impurity removal and peeling device for the agricultural grain processing machine, the following problems are found in the use process:

1. traditional edulcoration peeling device work efficiency is low, and unable fine simultaneously grinds the desquamation with cereal.

2. Traditional edulcoration peeling device can't separate the cereal and the impurity of accomplishing the desquamation.

3. Traditional edulcoration peeling device can't regularly add cereal and peel.

Therefore, the impurity removing and peeling device for the agricultural grain processing machine needs to be designed aiming at the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural grain processing machinery is with edulcoration peeling device to solve the work efficiency that proposes in the above-mentioned background art low, can't separate the cereal and the impurity of accomplishing of peeling and can't regularly add cereal and carry out peeled problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an impurity-removing and peeling device for agricultural grain processing machinery comprises a filter layer, a box body and a fixed bottom rod, wherein the top end of the fixed bottom rod is fixedly connected with the box body, the bottom end inside the box body is rotatably connected with a conveyor belt, the outer side of the conveyor belt is uniformly provided with a deflector rod, the upper part of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with a screening layer through a vibration structure, the middle positions of two sides inside the box body are fixedly connected with a dust suction port, the dust suction port is fixedly connected with a sundry removing box through an impurity-removing structure, the filter layer is fixedly connected between the side walls inside the sundry removing box, the top end inside the sundry removing box is fixedly connected with a fan, the upper part inside the box body is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the middle position of the top end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving, and the middle position of the top end of the upper grinding layer is provided with a feed inlet, and the upper part of one side of the box body is fixedly connected with a controller.

Preferably, the inside of edulcoration structure has set gradually filter layer and pipe, filter layer fixed connection is in the intermediate position department of removing miscellaneous box bottom, the bottom of filter layer is through pipe fixedly connected with except miscellaneous box.

Preferably, the two sides of the top end of the box body are rotatably connected with a feeding box through a supporting frame, one side of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a driven gear, one side of the top end of the box body is fixedly connected with a stepping motor, the output end of the stepping motor is rotatably connected with a driving gear, the top end of the driving gear is meshed with the bottom end of the driven gear, and the outer side of the driving gear is a half gear.

Preferably, the bottom end of the fixed bottom rod is fixedly connected with a universal wheel, and the inside of the universal wheel is provided with a braking structure.

Preferably, connecting spring, mounting groove, slider and slide rail have set gradually in the inside of vibrations structure, mounting groove fixed connection is in the below of box lateral wall, the inside bottom fixedly connected with connecting spring of mounting groove, and the top fixedly connected with screening layer between the connecting spring, the slide rail has all been seted up to the inside one side of mounting groove, and the inside of slide rail all installs the slider, one side of slider is welding integration with one side of screening layer.

Preferably, the equal sliding connection in fixed plate both sides of lower grinding layer bottom has the bracing piece, and the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod in below of bracing piece both sides, the equal fixedly connected with scraper blade in bottom of connecting rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this agricultural grain processing machinery is with edulcoration peeling device is rational in infrastructure, has following advantage:

(1) the fan is used for adsorbing sundries in the device, the sundries move to the inside of the impurity removal box through the filter screen, and the filter layer can prevent the fan from being blocked due to the fact that the sundries enter the inside of the fan;

(2) the driving gear is driven to rotate through the rotation of the stepping motor, so that the driving gear drives the driven gear on the outer side to rotate, the feeding box on the outer side can be driven to rotate when the driven gear rotates, the rotating time and angle of the driven gear can be controlled due to the fact that the driving gear is a half gear, grains can be added at regular time to be ground conveniently, and the applicability and flexibility of the device are improved;

(3) the utility model discloses a grinding device, including grinding layer, bracing piece, connecting rod, scraper blade and fixed plate, through installing driving motor, grind the layer down, go up and grind the layer, the bracing piece, the connecting rod, scraper blade and fixed plate, it carries out the rotation grinding of cereal with last grinding layer to grind the layer under driving through driving motor rotation, the bracing piece that can drive the bottom both sides at the in-process that grinds removes, can drive the connecting rod and the scraper blade in the outside when the bracing piece removes and rotate, prevent that the good cereal of grinding from remaining on the fixed plate, cause the jam of device grinding in-process, increase the work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the disassembly structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the vibration structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a feed inlet; 2. an upper polishing layer; 3. removing impurities; 4. a fan; 5. a filter layer; 6. disassembling the structure; 601. a filter screen; 602. a conduit; 7. a dust suction port; 8. a box body; 9. fixing the bottom rod; 10. a universal wheel; 11. a deflector rod; 12. a conveyor belt; 13. screening layers; 14. a vibrating structure; 1401. a connecting spring; 1402. mounting grooves; 1403. a slider; 1404. A slide rail; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a lower polishing layer; 17. a controller; 18. a driving gear; 19. a stepping motor; 20. a driven gear; 21. a feeding box; 22. a support frame; 23. a support bar; 24. a drive motor; 25. a squeegee; 26. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an impurity-removing and peeling device for agricultural grain processing machinery comprises a filter layer 5, a box body 8 and a fixed bottom rod 9;

the bottom ends of the fixed bottom rods 9 are fixedly connected with universal wheels 10, and braking structures are arranged inside the universal wheels 10;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2 and fig. 4, when the structure is used, the device is firstly moved to a required position by using the universal wheel 10, and then is fixed by the braking structure inside the universal wheel 10, so that the situation of position deviation of the device in the using process is prevented;

the top end of the fixed bottom rod 9 is fixedly connected with a box body 8, the bottom end inside the box body 8 is rotatably connected with a conveyor belt 12, deflector rods 11 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the conveyor belt 12, and a screening layer 13 is fixedly connected above the conveyor belt 12 through a vibration structure 14;

the vibration structure 14 is internally provided with a connecting spring 1401, a mounting groove 1402, a sliding block 1403 and a sliding rail 1404 in sequence, the mounting groove 1402 is fixedly connected below the side wall of the box body 8, the bottom end inside the mounting groove 1402 is fixedly connected with the connecting spring 1401, the top ends between the connecting springs 1401 are fixedly connected with the screening layer 13, one side inside the mounting groove 1402 is provided with the sliding rail 1404, the sliding block 1403 is mounted inside the sliding rail 1404, and one side of the sliding block 1403 is welded and integrated with one side of the screening layer 13;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, when the structure is used, the driving lever 11 on the outer side is driven to move by the rotation of the conveyor belt 12, the driving lever 11 can apply pressure to the screening layer 13 on the top while moving, the connecting springs 1401 at the bottom ends of the two sides of the screening layer 13 are forced to move upwards, the screening layer 13 is driven to perform up-and-down vibration screening by the slide block 1403 and the slide rail 1404, residues in the impurity removal process are prevented, and the working efficiency of the device can be higher;

the middle positions of two sides in the box body 8 are fixedly connected with a dust suction port 7, the dust suction port 7 is fixedly connected with the impurity removing box 3 through a guide pipe, and the middle position of the bottom end of the impurity removing box 3 is fixedly connected with a dismounting structure 6;

a filter screen 601 and a conduit 602 are sequentially arranged in the impurity removing structure 6, the filter screen 601 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom end of the impurity removing box 3, and the bottom end of the filter screen 601 is fixedly connected with the impurity removing box 3 through the conduit 602;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, when the structure is used, firstly, the fan 4 adsorbs sundries inside the device, the sundries move to the inside of the impurity removing box 3 through the filter screen 601, and the filter layer 5 can prevent the fan 4 from being blocked due to the sundries entering the inside of the fan 4;

a filter layer 5 is fixedly connected between the side walls in the impurity removing box 3, a fan 4 is fixedly connected at the top end in the impurity removing box 3, the model of the fan 4 can be 1.4-8 GDF, a fixed plate 15 is fixedly connected above the interior of the box body 8, a driving motor 24 is fixedly connected at the middle position of the top end of the fixed plate 15, the model of the driving motor 24 can be Y90S-2, and the output end of the driving motor 24 is fixedly connected with a lower grinding layer 16;

supporting rods 23 are connected to two sides of the fixing plate 15 at the bottom end of the lower grinding layer 16 in a sliding mode, connecting rods 26 are fixedly connected to the lower portions of two sides of each supporting rod 23, and scraping plates 25 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the connecting rods 26;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, when the structure is used, firstly, the driving motor 24 rotates to drive the lower grinding layer 16 to grind grains in a rotating manner, and here, referring to the graphite principle, since the bottom of the upper grinding layer 2 and the top of the lower grinding layer 16 are both provided with grinding teeth, the ground grains flow onto the bottom screening layer 13 from gaps, the supporting rods 23 on two sides of the bottom end can be driven to move in the grinding process, and the connecting rods 26 and the scraping plates 25 on the outer side can be driven to rotate when the supporting rods 23 move, so that the ground grains are prevented from remaining on the fixing plate 15, the blockage in the grinding process of the device is caused, and the working efficiency of the device is increased;

an upper grinding layer 2 is fixedly connected inside the box body 8 at the top end of the lower grinding layer 16, a feeding hole 1 is formed in the middle position of the top end of the upper grinding layer 2, a controller 17 is fixedly connected above one side of the box body 8, and the model of the controller 17 can be FHR-211;

the two sides of the top end of the box body 8 are rotatably connected with a feeding box 21 through a supporting frame 22, one side of the feeding box 21 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 20, one side of the top end of the box body 8 is fixedly connected with a stepping motor 19, the model of the stepping motor 19 can be Y315M-2, the output end of the stepping motor 19 is rotatably connected with a driving gear 18, the top end of the driving gear 18 is meshed with the bottom end of the driven gear 20, and the outer side of the driving gear 18 is a half gear;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, when the structure is used, because three cavities are arranged in the feeding box 21, grains can be added into one cavity, and then the stepping motor 19 rotates to drive the driving gear 18 to rotate, so that the driving gear 18 drives the driven gear 20 on the outer side to rotate, the feeding box 21 on the outer side can be driven to rotate when the driven gear 20 rotates, and because the driving gear 18 is a half gear, the rotating time and angle of the driven gear 20 can be controlled, so that the blockage caused by excessive one-time addition is avoided, and the applicability and flexibility of the device are improved;

the single chip microcomputer in the controller 17 is electrically connected with the fan 4, the stepping motor 19 and the driving motor 24 through wires.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, an external power supply is firstly switched on and feeding is firstly carried out, three cavities are arranged in the feeding box 21, the feeding can be firstly added into one cavity, after the feeding is full, the controller 17 controls the stepping motor 19 to rotate to drive the driving gear 18 to rotate, so that the driving gear 18 drives the driven gear 20 on the outer side to rotate, the feeding box 21 on the outer side can be driven to rotate when the driven gear 20 rotates, the driving gear 18 is a half gear, the rotating time and angle of the driven gear 20 can be controlled, the quantitative addition of grains into the device is realized, and the blockage caused by excessive one-time addition is avoided;

then, the controller 17 drives the motor 24 to rotate and drive the lower grinding layer 16 to grind grains in a rotating manner, the graphite principle can be referred to here, because grinding teeth are arranged at the bottom of the upper grinding layer 2 and at the top of the lower grinding layer 16, the ground grains flow onto the bottom screening layer 13 from gaps, the supporting rods 23 at two sides of the bottom end can be driven to move in the grinding process, the connecting rods 26 and the scraping plates 25 at the outer side can be driven to rotate when the supporting rods 23 move, the ground grains are prevented from remaining on the fixed plate 15, the blockage in the grinding process of the device is avoided, and the working efficiency of the device is increased;

the impurities in the device are adsorbed by rotating the fan 4, the impurities are blocked by the filter layer 5 after entering the impurity removing box 3, the impurities are prevented from entering the fan 4 to cause damage to the fan, when the impurities in the impurity removing box 3 are more, pressure is applied to the shifting block 602, so that the sealing block 603 at the top end of the shifting block 602 drives the reset spring at one side to shorten the length to move, the fixing block 604 can be separated from the bottom end of the inside of the impurity removing box 3 to clean the impurity removing box 3, and the situation that the impurities in the impurity removing box 3 are too much and the inside of the device cannot be cleaned is avoided;

simultaneously the cereal after the peeling passes through conveyer belt 12 and conveys to the device outside, and conveyer belt 12 rotates the driving lever 11 that drives the outside and removes, can exert pressure to the screening layer 13 on top when driving lever 11 removes, and the connecting spring 1401 atress rebound of screening layer 13 both sides bottom drives screening layer 13 through slider 1403 and slide rail 1404 and carries out vibrations screening from top to bottom, prevents that the in-process of edulcoration from having the residue, can make the work efficiency of device higher simultaneously.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural grain processing machinery is with edulcoration peeling device, includes filter layer (5), box (8) and fixed sill bar (9), its characterized in that: the top end of the fixed bottom rod (9) is fixedly connected with a box body (8), the bottom end inside the box body (8) is rotatably connected with a conveyor belt (12), the outer side of the conveyor belt (12) is uniformly provided with a deflector rod (11), the upper part of the conveyor belt (12) is fixedly connected with a screening layer (13) through a vibration structure (14), the middle positions of two sides inside the box body (8) are fixedly connected with dust suction ports (7), the dust suction ports (7) are fixedly connected with impurity removing boxes (3) through impurity removing structures (6), filter layers (5) are fixedly connected between the side walls inside the impurity removing boxes (3), the top end inside the impurity removing boxes (3) is fixedly connected with a fan (4), the upper part inside the box body (8) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (15), and the middle position of the top end of the fixed plate (15) is fixedly connected with a driving, grinding layer (16) under the output fixedly connected with of driving motor (24), grinding layer (2) on the inside fixedly connected with of box (8) on grinding layer (16) top down, and the intermediate position department on last grinding layer (2) top has seted up feed inlet (1), top fixedly connected with controller (17) of box (8) one side.

2. The impurity-removing and peeling device for the agricultural grain processing machine, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inside of edulcoration structure (6) has set gradually filter screen (601) and pipe (602), filter screen (601) fixed connection is in the intermediate position department of removing miscellaneous box (3) bottom, pipe (602) fixedly connected with removes miscellaneous box (3) is passed through to the bottom of filter screen (601).

3. The impurity-removing and peeling device for the agricultural grain processing machine, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a gearbox, including box (8), support frame (22), driving gear (18), box (8) top, support frame (22) are passed through to the both sides and are rotated and be connected with into magazine (21), one side fixedly connected with driven gear (20) of feeding magazine (21), one side fixedly connected with step motor (19) on box (8) top, and the output of step motor (19) rotates and is connected with driving gear (18), the top of driving gear (18) meshes with the bottom of driven gear (20) mutually, the outside of driving gear (18) is the half-gear.

4. The impurity-removing and peeling device for the agricultural grain processing machine, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom end of the fixed bottom rod (9) is fixedly connected with universal wheels (10), and the inside of each universal wheel (10) is provided with a braking structure.

5. The impurity-removing and peeling device for the agricultural grain processing machine, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a vibration structure, including vibrations structure (14), mounting groove (1402), slider (1403), slide rail (1404), mounting groove (1402), bottom fixedly connected with connecting spring (1401) inside mounting groove (1402), and top fixedly connected with sieve layering (13) between connecting spring (1401), slide rail (1404) have all been seted up to inside one side of mounting groove (1402), and slide rail (1403) all are installed to the inside of slide rail (1404), one side of slider (1403) is welding integration with one side of sieve layering (13).

6. The impurity-removing and peeling device for the agricultural grain processing machine, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the equal sliding connection in fixed plate (15) both sides of lower grinding layer (16) bottom has bracing piece (23), and the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod (26) in below of bracing piece (23) both sides, the equal fixedly connected with scraper blade (25) in bottom of connecting rod (26).