CN2124924U - Separator for treating feather bone release - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a separator for treating feather bone release, which is composed of a machine frame, a motor, feeding mechanism, a dehairing device, an output device for bone stems, a feather bin, a dust suction bin and transmission system. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and compact structure, and can separate various bone stems of sheet feather to improve the rank of feather products and to achieve the quality of flying velvet. The feather products which are produced are comfortable, soft and durable, and are not easy to create worms or deteriorate. The bone stems are separated thoroughly. The utility model is suitable for depilation of various sheet feather and the separation of bone stems in the processing of feather.

Description

Separator for treating feather bone release

The utility model relates to a kind of processed equipment of feather, and particularly a kind of feather takes off the osteodiastasis machine.

Prior art with feather yes is

, fine hair is with after the sheet hair separates,

, fine hair is directly used in the production down products, the sheet hair rolls short after softeningly handle or brokenly make down products again after thin, its shortcoming is to have the bone stalk to exist in the down products of sheet hair; out-of-flatness, pleasant softness is poor, and the grade of product is low; use mesoptile to come outbreak out easily, the bone stalk is also infested easily.

The purpose of this utility model is the shortcoming that overcomes prior art, provides a kind of feather to take off the osteodiastasis machine, and the bone of all kinds of hairs is separated firmly, improves the grade of eider down product, makes its comfortable softness, and is durable in use, is difficult for infested rotten.

The utility model is achieved in that feather takes off the osteodiastasis machine and is made of frame, motor, feeding mechanism, depilation device, bone stalk output device, feather storehouse, dust suction storehouse and transmission system thereof.Feeding mechanism is drawn to roll by hopper, feed roll, spiral shell and constitutes.The arcwall face spiral shell arm-tie that an inclination is arranged between feed roll and spiral shell draw and roll, spiral shell arm-tie are a limit of hopper simultaneously, and the spacing of the bottom surface of its lower edge and hopper constitutes charging aperture.Many arc teeth are arranged on the feed roll, and the feed roll that slowly runs makes the sheet hair advance to charging aperture.Spiral shell draws to roll on and studs with multi-head spiral shape steel disc tooth, and a number is 25---and 60, the spiral shell that slowly runs draws roll extrusion to live the sheet hair and order about the sheet hair and roll by the thorn of disturbing depilation device.Depilation device roll by thorn and the axle and seal closure constitute.Thorn rolls on and studs with 7---and 18 spirality steel disc teeth, the left end of thorn roller bearing connects with motor with shaft coupling, is adorning power-take-off pulley on the right-hand member axle.Because the high speed rotating that thorn rolls, its multi-head spiral shape steel disc tooth is shaved feather get off from the bone stalk, and the wind-force that is produced by its rotation separates bone stalk, feather and dust.The jointing edge of seal closure and frame and hopper seals with rubber.Bone stalk output device has 1 by what be positioned at that thorn rolls the bone stalk groove of the back lower place and be positioned at bone stalk groove bottom---and the output shaft of 2 stature screw line teeth constitutes.Because the proportion of bone stalk is heavier, directly drop in the bone stalk groove, slowly running of output shaft outputs to the bone stalk in the outer access slot of machine.If the time processing feather does not take off totally, the bone stalk can be poured again into processing depilation in the machine.The feather cover and the feather case of oral area constitutes after the frame by being contained in the feather storehouse, and the feather of taking off is in the feather cover falls into the feather case.Make as anti-suede silk fabric with the good cloth of air-tightness on the top of feather cover, and Lower Half is made with the cloth such as the mosquito netting of good permeability.Constitute the dust suction storehouse by dust-absorbing fan, dust hood and dust pond.Dust-absorbing fan is selected common wall fan for use, and the upper oral part of its air inlet and feather cover joins, and air outlet connects dust hood, and the bottom of dust hood is to the dust pond.Transmission system directly drives thorn by motor and rolls high speed rotating, and again by belt pulley and strap speed varying transmission, through the gear pair reduction of speed, transmission feed roll, spiral shell draw and roll and the output shaft low speed rotation respectively.Between the active and driven gear of chopped-off head gear driving pair, the a pair of preceding fork of control stick and the carrier gear that is meshing all the time and control stick and the gear piece of being contained in side by side arranged, the preceding fork of control stick can be around its power transmission shaft rotation gear shift position, in order to just commentaries on classics, neutral gear and the reversing of control driven gear.

The utlity model has simple in structurely, compact, the bone of all kinds of hairs stalk can be separated, improve the grade of eider down product, reach and fly the velvet quality, the comfortable softness of eider down product that processes is durable in use, the bone of sheet hair stalk separates clean, and eider down product are difficult for infested advantage such as go bad.The depilation that is applicable to all kinds of hairs in the feather processing separates the use of bone stalk.

The utility model further describes below with reference to the embodiment in the accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is a structure chart.By frame 1, hopper 2, feed roll 3, spiral shell draw and roll 4, motor 5, shaft coupling 6, thorn rolls 7, seal closure 8, bearing 9, dust-absorbing fan 10, dust hood 11, feather cover 12, feather case 13, bone stalk groove 14, output shaft 15, gear 16,21,22,23,26,27,28,29,30,31, V belt 17, belt pulley 18,19, power transmission shaft 20, control stick 24, gear piece 25, guard shield 32 constitutes.Frame 1 usefulness spheroidal graphite cast-iron is cast or is pulled with angle steel and steel and is welded into.Draw by hopper 2, feed roll 3, spiral shell and to roll 4 and constitute feeding mechanism.Hopper 2 usefulness steel plates are welded into, and feed roll 3 and spiral shell draw a limit of the hopper 2 that rolls between 4, also are the spiral shell arm-ties simultaneously, are the inclination arcwall face, and the spacing of its lower edge and hopper bottom surface constitutes charging aperture.Feed roll 3 usefulness sheet metals are welded into or make with timber, and diameter phi 150mm is equipped with many arc teeth above, and its two end axles neck is bearing in the dead eye on the hopper 2, dress set gear 31 on the right-hand member axle journal.Feed roll 3 makes the sheet hair advance to charging aperture when rotating.Spiral shell draws and rolls 4 usefulness hard woods or plastics are made, and diameter phi 75mm studs with multi-head spiral shape steel disc tooth on its periphery, and a number is 25---and 60, indentation.Spiral shell draws and rolls 4 diaxon neck and be bearing in the dead eye on the frame 1 dress set gear 30 on the right-hand member axle journal.Draw by spiral shell and to roll 4 rotation and push down the sheet hair and order about the sheet hair and roll 7 by the thorn of disturbing depilation device.By thorn roll 7 and axle constitute depilation device.Thorn rolls 7 usefulness cast steels and casts, and diameter phi 220mm studs with multi-head spiral shape steel disc tooth on its periphery, and a number is 7---and 18, indentation, tooth pitch 4mm.The left end of thorn roller bearing connects with motor 5 with shaft coupling 6, right-hand member dress set belt pulley 18.The two ends of thorn roller bearing are contained in the dead eye on the frame 1 with bearing 9, and bearing 9 is selected the single-row centripetal roller bearing for use.Having 1 by what be positioned at that thorn rolls the bone stalk groove 14 of 7 back lower places and be positioned at bone stalk groove 14---the output shaft 15 of 2 stature screw line teeth constitutes bones and obstructs output devices.Bone stalk groove 14 usefulness sheet metals or aluminium alloy plate are made.Output shaft 15 cylinder iron or cast aluminium cast, the external diameter φ 80mm of screw line tooth, 2 statures, pitch is 75mm.Two axle journals of output shaft 15 are contained in the dead eye on the frame 1, the right-hand member of output shaft 15 dress set gear 16.Drive output shaft 15 by gear 16 and rotate, the screw line tooth on the output shaft 15 outputs to the bone stalk in the outer access slot of machine.The feather cover 12 and the feather case 13 of oral area constitutes the feather storehouse after the frame by being contained in, and feather case 13 usefulness timber or steel plate are made, and is used for the feather that splendid attire spins off.Constitute the dust suction storehouse by dust-absorbing fan 10, dust hood 11 and dust pond.Dust-absorbing fan 10 is selected the common wall fan of 400mm for use, and the upper oral part of its air inlet and feather cover 12 joins, and air outlet connects dust hood 11, and the bottom of dust hood 11 is to the dust pond.Dust hood 11 selects for use mosquito netting to make.The first half of feather cover 12 is selected the good cloth of air-tightness for use, makes as anti-suede silk fabric, and Lower Half is selected the cloth of good permeability for use, makes as mosquito netting.Motor 5 selects 5 for use---the threephase asynchronous of 7.5KW, 1450 rev/mins of rotating speeds.Transmission system drives thorn by motor 5 and rolls 7 rotations, is rotated by belt pulley 18,19, V belt 17 travelling gears 21 again.The diameter of belt pulley 18 is φ 100mm, and the diameter of belt pulley 19 is φ 340mm, and its gearratio is 1:3.4.V belt 17 is selected Type B for use.Gear 21 is solid on power transmission shaft 20 with belt pulley 19 dresses, and power transmission shaft 20 is supported in the dead eye on the frame 1.Gear 21 is the carrier gear 22,23 of transmission engagement in parallel respectively, and travelling gear 27 again.Intermeshing carrier gear 22,23 dresses are solid can be around the preceding fork of the control stick 24 of power transmission shaft 20 rotations.With 25 pairs of control sticks of gear block 24 location, make that gear 27 is just changeing, counter-rotating or room do not change.Again by gear transmission in 27 minutes three tunnel: the first via is by gear 27,26,31 transmission feed rolls 3.Gear 26 is a duplicate gear, and pinion is 20 teeth, and gear wheel is 100 teeth.Gear 27,28 is made duplicate gear.Secondary route gear 27,28,29,30 transmission spiral shells draw and roll 4.Third Road is by gear 27,16 transmission output shafts 15.Module is m=3, and the number of teeth of gear 16,27 is 100 teeth, and the number of teeth of gear 21,22,23,28,29 is 20 teeth, and the number of teeth of gear 30,31 is 65 teeth.Seal closure 8 usefulness sheet metals or timber are made, and seal with rubber with the jointing edge of frame 1 and hopper 2.Guard shield 32 usefulness metallic plates are welded into.

Claims (7)

1, feather takes off the osteodiastasis machine, comprises that frame, motor, feeding mechanism, depilation device, bone stalk output device, feather storehouse, dust suction storehouse and transmission system thereof constitute, and is characterized in that:

(1), draws to roll by hopper, feed roll, spiral shell and constitute feeding mechanism;

(2), roll by thorn and the axle and seal closure constitute depilation device;

(3), constitute bone stalk output device by bone stalk groove and output shaft;

(4), the feather cover and the feather case of oral area constitutes the feather storehouse after the frame by being contained in;

(5), constitute the dust suction storehouse by dust-absorbing fan, dust hood and dust pond.

2, feather according to claim 1 takes off the osteodiastasis machine, it is characterized in that the arcwall face spiral shell arm-tie that the feed roll of feeding mechanism and spiral shell draw an inclination between rolling, the spiral shell arm-tie is a limit of hopper simultaneously, the spacing of the bottom surface of its lower edge and hopper constitutes charging aperture, many arc teeth are arranged on the feed roll, spiral shell draws to roll on and studs with multi-head spiral shape steel disc tooth, and a number is 25---and 60.

3, feather according to claim 1 takes off the osteodiastasis machine, the thorn that it is characterized in that depilation device rolls on and studs with 7---18 spirality steel disc teeth, the left end of thorn roller bearing connects with motor with shaft coupling, adorning power-take-off pulley on the right-hand member axle, the jointing edge of seal closure and frame and hopper seals with rubber.

4, feather according to claim 1 takes off the osteodiastasis machine, and the bone stalk groove that it is characterized in that bone stalk output device is positioned at thorn and rolls the back lower place, and being positioned on the output shaft of bone stalk groove bottom has 1---the screw line tooth of 2 statures.

5, feather according to claim 1 takes off the osteodiastasis machine, and the first half of feather cover that it is characterized in that the feather storehouse is made as anti-suede silk fabric with the good cloth of air-tightness, and Lower Half is made as mosquito netting with the cloth of good permeability.

6, feather according to claim 1 takes off the osteodiastasis machine, it is characterized in that the dust-absorbing fan in dust suction storehouse is selected common wall fan for use, and the upper oral part of its air inlet and feather cover joins, air outlet connects dust hood, the bottom of dust hood is to the dust pond, and dust hood is selected the cloth of good permeability for use, makes as mosquito netting.

7, feather according to claim 1 takes off the osteodiastasis machine, it is characterized in that transmission system directly drives thorn by motor and rolls high speed rotating, again by belt pulley and strap speed varying transmission, through the gear pair reduction of speed, transmission feed roll, spiral shell draw to roll with output shaft and slowly run respectively, between the active and driven gear of chopped-off head driving gear pair, the a pair of preceding fork of control stick and the carrier gear that is meshing all the time and control stick and the gear block of being contained in side by side arranged, the preceding fork of control stick can be around its power transmission shaft rotation gear shift position, in order to just commentaries on classics, neutral gear and the reversing of control driven gear.